Day 112: Detroit Zoo (1956) - Baby Gorilla
Page count: 54 pages (including interior front and rear covers)
Photographs: c. 105 black-and-white photographs
Illustrations/diagrams: N/A
Layout: Introduction, followed by various annotated photographic accounts of the zoo, discussion of behind-the-scenes activities, and brief accounts relating to other zoological collections in Detroit.
Map: Located within central pages
I was rather amused to notice a post from
@birdsandbats noting the recent decline of Detroit Zoo yesterday; due to his expressing an interest in seeing reviews of guidebooks from collections in the Great Lakes region of North America some weeks ago, I picked out today's item for review with the specific hope that it would provide an avenue of discussion and feedback! With luck, then, this will be more successful than I had initially hoped!
This guidebook is a small, almost pocket-size item which I was fortunate enough to pick up several months ago via eBay; the master list of North American guidebooks found on the Bartlett Society website indicates that there are few copies known of this edition, but this is likely more a result of the fact that the majority of guidebook collections covered by this list will be in the possession of European collectors, rather than any genuine rarity. Nonetheless, this is one of only a handful of items from Detroit Zoo which I have encountered for sale on this side of the big puddle, and one of only three editions in my personal collection. As I hope to demonstrate within this review, this guidebook finds itself in the peculiar position of both being highly informative and interesting in some regards, yet curiously patchy in detail in others.
The guidebook opens with a potted history of Detroit Zoo, along with the associated zoological society which - at the time of publication - was also responsible for the nearby Belle Isle Aquarium and Belle Isle Children's Zoo. I have to admit to having been entirely unaware of the existence of the latter two collections prior to obtaining this guidebook; both closed to the public almost two decades ago, but whilst the aquarium (which, at the time of its closure in 2005, was the oldest continually-operating collection of its sort in North America) has subsequently re-opened under new management, the Children's Zoo has been reclaimed by the elements and is now an abandoned hodge-podge of vegetation and crumbling ruins. As I shall discuss anon, although this guidebook primarily deals with Detroit Zoo itself, it also serves as a guidebook for the two Belle Isle collections; as such, it represents a very interesting primary resource pertaining to the historical status of bygone collections.
This potted history is followed by a number of other supplementary segments and other introductory accounts, including the following:
- A "manifesto" of sorts discussing the layout and presentation of Detroit Zoo and the overall intention of avoiding bars and achieving Hagenbeck-style panoramic views.
- A list of primary office-holders and directors within the Detroit Zoological Soiciety.
- A list of major donors to Detroit Zoo.
- Discussion of the Detroit Zoological Park Railroad, including information relating to its operation, funding and technical specifications.
- An assortment of annotated photographs showing various views of the gardens and other ornamental displays of vegetation throughout Detroit Zoo.
This lattermost item raises an important point about the content within the guidebook as a whole; rather than largely comprising text supplemented by photographic material, as has been the case for the majority of guidebooks discussed within this thread previously, the balance is very much tilted in the other direction. In many ways, the main body of this guidebook can be viewed fairly accurately as a photographic guide to the zoo, with short paragraphs of information labelling each of the four or five large black-and-white images located on each double-page spread of the guidebook.
Although this means that the level of written content within this guidebook is surprisingly low, considering the fact that (unlike many publications from this time) the photographic content is not limited to images of the animals held within the collection, with photographs showing exhibits, houses and general views across the zoo being given equal weight, the overall value of the guidebook as a source of primary information about what Detroit Zoo was actually *like* at the time of publication remains rather high. It does, of course, go without saying that the supplementary information provided alongside the photographs can be somewhat patchy in parts - for instance, I would have liked more information to be provided about the Bird House than two brief sentences - but overall the standard found here is pretty high; those species mentioned are cited both by common name and scientific name, and a wide range of information is provided about the behaviour, diet, habitat and other such details relating to the animals found within the collection.
Broadly speaking, the main body of the guidebook discusses the exhibits and species within Detroit Zoo by geographic zone - as far as I can tell, the collection was presented in a similar "Geo-Zoo" style to Tierpark Hellabrunn in Munich, at least at the time of publication - with a handful of exceptions; the ape exhibit and bird house appear to have been independent from this format, and towards the start of the guidebook the various attractions and visitor services provided throughout the zoo are discussed together.
https://www.zoochat.com/community/m...-accounts-apes-and-rhesus-macaque.594209/full
Beyond here, there are a a number of further discussions relating to subjects associated with Detroit Zoo, similar to those which preceded the photographic walkthrough account of the zoo; these are once again rather more densely-packed with text than is the case for the main body of the guidebook, and contain a fairly wide range of information:
- Discussion of the "Nature Cabin" and associated displays of reptiles and amphibians native to the United States - and Michigan in particular - and the various educational activities for visitors and school groups which were held within.
- A brief summary of the activities and responsibilities of the zoo veterinarians, and the diet and feeding schedule of the various species within the zoo.
These are followed by a pair of short photographic accounts - akin to those found within the main photographic walkthrough, and like these primarily comprising photographs depicting exhibits and species annotated with a sentence or two of text content - pertaining to the Belle Isle Aquarium and the Belle Isle Children's Zoo, which as noted were managed by the Detroit Zoological Society at the time of publication. Per my previous observations, these segments are particularly valuable as a primary historical resource and insight into the general "feel" and content of the collections at hand - something which, considering the fact one no longer exists whatsoever and the other has only recently re-opened under new ownership, is definitely a major bonus overall.
The guidebook concludes with a list of key visitor information pertaining to all three zoological collections discussed within, including their location, opening hours and advice relating to public and private transportation, amenities provided to visitors, animal feeding times, and emergency information; interestingly, all three collections appear to have been free entry at the time of publication!
The central pages of the guidebook contain the below rather-excellent map of Detroit Zoo; as one can readily see, it is well-labelled both with images of key species displayed within the collection and numbers corresponding to a detailed and comprehensive key, and moreover the general presentation and style of the map renders it easy to interpret and understand. As such, it not only represents an interesting historical document relating to Detroit Zoo at the time of publication, but also will have doubtless served its purpose as a map of the collection for use by visitors at the time very well indeed; something which will have been further facilitated by the fact that, as previously noted, the guidebook as a whole is somewhat smaller than many such publications and therefore can accurately be termed "pocket-friendly".
Overall, this is a very interesting and informative item which contains a wide range of information about the collections to which it pertains, and represents both a very good zoological guidebook in its own right and a valuable primary resource for the zoo historian; despite being somewhat lacking where in-depth or prolonged text content within the main body of the guidebook is concerned, this is more than compensated-for by the quality of the supplementary text accounts both before and after the photographic walkthrough of Detroit Zoo, and the wide range of photographic content provided within the walkthrough itself.
As usual, I would be very happy to answer any questions which those reading this thread may have, and if anyone would like to see further photographic content I would be happy to oblige here, too. Otherwise, any feedback or other remarks would be more than welcome!