SPCA at odds with animal rights activists over circus elephant
Wed, 15 Oct 2008 3:42p.m.
A travelling circus has come under fire from animal rights campaigners for continuing to use an elephant in its performances.
'Jumbo' is the only circus elephant left in the country, and protesters are comparing her living conditions to solitary confinement.
But circus operators and the SPCA say the circus is the best place for her.
"We don't believe that circuses are a place for any animals, let alone large exotic animals like this elephant, because most of their days are spent in solitary confinement in a container of sorts," says Judy Morley-Hall of the Kapiti Animal Welfare Society.
Jumbo is 35 years old, and likely to live another 35. She has been a circus attraction all her life.
She was bought by the Loritz Circus earlier this year from her original owner and trainer, Tony Ratcliffe, who still looks after her.
Jumbo's new owners say the circus is the only life she has ever known, and she gets the best life possible.
"We're disappointed that we get this sort of response from these people," says Paul Johnson.
The protesters refused an invitation to talk about Jumbo's lifestyle, which includes all the outdoors time she wants and a trailer for shelter.
The SPCA was sent in to inspect Jumbo when she was in Auckland. It said she was in a good condition and being well cared for. It says Jumbo is the last circus elephant in New Zealand, so really this is a non-issue.
Ms Morley-Hall says the issue is clear.
"I think he deserves to end his days with his own kind and with freedom to walk around."
But the only other elephants in this country are two in Auckland Zoo. They are Indian elephants, but Jumbo is African and his trainer says he could not cope with the company.
3 News
A jumbo-sized dispute has broken out over the living conditions of New Zealand's only circus elephant.
Animal rights campaigner Save Animals from Exploitation (Safe) says Jumbo, an African elephant with the Loritz Circus which is currently in Christchurch, is being kept in conditions that break welfare codes for circus elephants.
The circus has dismissed the campaigner's claims as "hysterical".
Safe campaign officer Sacha Dowell said Jumbo was being kept tethered inside her trailer and was not being allowed the recommended eight hours of exercise per day.
Dowell said Jumbo was seen to be "swaying" from foot to foot, which was a sign of "emotional issues".
"It's not physical pain, it's more emotional pain at not being allowed to express her natural behaviour," she said.
A Safe press release said elephants were social and highly mobile animals and keeping Jumbo in a circus with restricted movement was harming her.
Dowell said Jumbo's long memory would mean she remembered being a free, wild elephant and would not have become habituated to captivity.
Safe campaigners protested outside the circus in North Hagley Park on Saturday.
Loritz marketing manager Paul Johnson said Jumbo, a 30-year circus veteran, had a purpose-built $300,000 home that she could retreat into at will.
"It's not a tethering of the animal, it's an option to go in or out. I dispute any claim that she is tethered for any length of time."
Jumbo was sometimes tethered for short periods for public safety, he said.
The swaying was a natural behaviour displayed in the wild that shifted the elephant's four-tonne load from foot to foot so as not to get tired, he said.
Jumbo did not "perform" in shows any more but still "made an appearance" in one scene, he said.
Johnson said he had spoken to Safe in the past, and challenged it to come up with some options for Jumbo's future but it had failed to come back to him.
"Now, you can't even talk to them. They are just hysterical."
EYE ON JUMBO
Minimum standards of elephant care as set by the government:
- A minimum exercise area of 500 square metres
- Ground underfoot in elephant exercise areas must be non-abrasive and drained
- Elephants must not be tethered with metal leg bands or chains except for safety reasons at night, during storms, in an emergency, or for treatment
- If used, a tether must be around one leg only If used, chains must be covered by polyester webbing or hosing where they go around the animal's legs and the covering must be well lubricated
- Elephants must have access to high-fibre food
Well that's a subjective opinion. I have trouble remembering thirty years ago, and I'm sure other people would too. Elephants are individual's, and maybe her memory isn't as good as other elephants?Dowell said Jumbo's long memory would mean she remembered being a free, wild elephant and would not have become habituated to captivity.
Intruders with jumbo-size liberation plans have broken into an elephant trailer at a circus in Christchurch freeing only smaller animals, including a llama.
Loritz Circus yesterday accused animal activists of freeing the creatures into North Hagley Park early on Sunday.
However, the animal rights group that protested against the care of a circus elephant, Jumbo, the previous day denied any involvement.
Loritz Circus operations manager Marcus Loritz said staff heard a disturbance about 4am on Sunday.
They were investigating the noise when they saw people running from the circus site.
The circus, which has been based in the park since December 31 and performs its final show on Sunday, said it was the second break-in attempt in the past week.
"They were inside the trailer and opened the back of the trailer and pulled the ramp down and opened the fences," Loritz said.
Smaller animals, including a llama, goat and miniature horse, enclosed with the elephant had wandered out of the enclosure.
"Luckily, they didn't wander too far."
The intruders could not release Jumbo because of locks in the trailer. However, they had got inside the the feeding area of the elephant's trailer.
"It's really dangerous and disturbing to the elephant. It's actually terrible because if they are animal activists they should know those animals could get onto the road and get killed, or cause an accident.
"I don't know what they were thinking.
"We have had quite a lot of grief since we have been here."
Save Animals from Exploitation (Safe) campaign officer Sacha Dowell said the group was told of the break-in on Tuesday, and was not involved.
"Safe had nothing to do with it. We work within the law," she said.
Loritz said paint had also been poured into the circus's diesel tanks and splashed over vehicles.
Animal rights' messages had been painted on the sides of the trailer, while the entrance to the circus tent had been slashed. The damage would cost several thousand dollars.