29. Arctic Ring of Life
Detroit Zoo, MI
Opened: 2001
Size: 4 Acres (1.6 Hectares)
Inhabitants: Polar Bear, Sea Otter
Before the turn of the 21st century, there wasn’t hardly a single polar bear enclosure in America that could be described as anything other than horribly inadequate. Thousands of pounds of discarded concrete rubble later, there arguably isn’t a single bad exhibit remaining. However, almost none of them come even close to this one, which was one of the first glimpses at what a modern polar bear habitat could look like in the US. The Arctic Ring of Life was an enormous step forward for polar bear husbandry. While not as large as many enclosures in Europe, it’s stronger from a visitor standpoint with huge underwater viewing windows and a 70 foot long walkthrough tunnel providing views of the bears and the adjacent sea otters. Both yards are still very impressive in size and represent two different environments: the grassy tundra and the Arctic sea, with simulated ice packs included. The polar bear exhibits are still just as good as they were when they were first unveiled over two decades ago, but unfortunately the complex as a whole seems to be just a bit past its prime. Supporting species including seals, arctic foxes and snowy owls were removed and even the recent addition of sea otters does not fully make up for it. As a result there’s now a huge amount of space with not many animals to be seen. The two species present are in phenomenal accommodations, but the return of additional satellite enclosures would improve this complex immensely.
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Similar Exhibits: Like I said, while conditions for polar bears in zoos have drastically improved following the opening of this exhibit, few come even remotely close to what Detroit has put together. The key is to build enclosures that are open without many visible barriers, which has proven to reduce stereotypic behavior. This is why one of the only exhibits that could rival the Arctic Ring of Life is the Polar Frontier at the Columbus Zoo. An extremely impressive polar bear habitat with grizzly bear and arctic fox as supporting species. The polar bear exhibit at North Carolina Zoo is also worthy of a mention, representing both a forested woodland and rocky coastline environment.
Columbus Zoo
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North Carolina Zoo
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