53. Elephant House
Cincinnati Zoo, OH
Opened: 1906
Size: 10,000 Square Feet (930 Square Meters)
Inhabitants: Asian Elephant
This national historic landmark dates back to a time where zoos designed animal houses in the same style as the country the animals were indigenous to. The Taj Mahal-esque building pays homage to Indian architecture and was one of the last zoo buildings constructed with this design philosophy in mind. It’s 100 feet long and 70 feet wide making it the largest entirely concrete animal building anywhere in the world. The windowed dome puts the building at 75 feet tall and makes for stunning vistas from various points in the zoo. It’s seen many different iterations throughout the years housing a wide variety of large mammals including hippos, rhinos, giraffes and bison, but has always housed elephants since the very beginning. It’s an architectural marvel, but for the elephants it's far below modern standards and the zoo has recognized that. The current elephants along with some new blood from Europe are due to be shifted into a brand new complex opening next year. When that happens, the tentative plan is to combine both existing elephant yards into a single exhibit for a large breeding herd of giraffes, maintaining this listed building in the process.
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Similar Exhibits: Just as this building will be repurposed in the imminent future, other historic elephant houses have been refurbished for different species while having their architecture maintained. Audubon Zoo’s ancient elephant house has been retrofitted for orangutans, an extremely necessary adaptation considering this was at one point the smallest elephant paddock on the continent. Another former elephant house is the iconic Zoo Center building at Bronx Zoo, which is now home to white rhinos, various reptiles and some fascinating historical accounts.
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