BenFoxster
Well-Known Member
What notable species have been lost at the Safari Park?Such a potty that it has lost so many iconic species over the years!
What notable species have been lost at the Safari Park?Such a potty that it has lost so many iconic species over the years!
I mean in Condor ridge, which has after all held:What notable species have been lost at the Safari Park?
Um, it has Sulawesi crested macaques!While the theming architecture is nice, it is rather over the top an unnecessary. Once pandas leave the zoo, I’m not sure why there would be any reason to visit this exhibit. There are many other Asian exhibits that I would put ahead of CHINA.
It is, and it is absolutely horrible!Is that the entirety of the lion exhibit? Looks tiny!
That'd really be something, however it does seem as though it'd be a little repetitive. For example, no zoo needs to have ten separate elephant exhibits, lol.Imagine a zoo with all 100 of these exhibits!
Imagine a zoo with all 100 of these exhibits!
Maybe just pick the best exhibit out of the ones holding duplicate species lol. Would otherwise be the greatest zoo in the world! And where there really ten elephant exhibits in this thread alone!?That'd really be something, however it does seem as though it'd be a little repetitive. For example, no zoo needs to have ten separate elephant exhibits, lol.
Yeah imagine going from the Nashville Andean Bear exhibit to that black bear exhibit from Knoxville lol. Species repetitiveness could be solved by selecting the best exhibit of the species duplicate exhibits and picking only one for each species. Even so who wouldn’t want to see multiple elephants!The overall repetitiveness in terms of species might make it rather less interesting. Not to mention when all at the same facility, some complexes would appear quite a bit less special compared to their neighbors.
I’m guessing you meant to post this on @Neil chace’s thread.This opens the question of which animals may not be on the list at all due to a lack of quality exhibits.
Good guess, but nope. I was running off the conversation about repeated species across exhibits if they were in one facility. I think the list was very balanced species-wise though.I’m guessing you meant to post this on @Neil chace’s thread.![]()
Where thereThat'd really be something, however it does seem as though it'd be a little repetitive. For example, no zoo needs to have ten separate elephant exhibits, lol.
I don’t have time the review the entirety of the list but now I’m curious about this too. The majority were mammals but there were a few aviaries and reptile houses here so that evens the variety of mammals, birds, and herps quite a bit. I can’t remember any particular species which weren’t featured as part of any of these exhibits, showing how forgettable those species may beThis opens the question of which animals may not be on the list at all due to a lack of quality exhibits.
5. Gharial Pond
San Diego Zoo, CA
Opened: 2002
Size: 2,800 Square Feet (260 Square Meters)
Inhabitants: Indian Gharial and a variety of Southeast Asian turtles.
San Diego has a vast ensemble of excellent reptile habitats dotted around the southeast corner of the park and this beach enclosure is undoubtedly the star attraction. A trio of alligator pens were demolished and replaced by a single large exhibit resembling an Indian marsh. The result is one of the prettiest reptile habitats in any zoo, featuring some fascinating inhabitants. The exhibit briefly hosted Johnson's crocodile many years ago, but gharial were always the ideal residents since the beginning. These charismatic crocodilians are complimented nicely by about a dozen unusual turtle species including several rarities. Multi-million dollar complexes will always have a wider appeal to regular zoo goers, but it’s the more nuanced exhibits like this one that really show San Diego at its best.
10. Monkey Trails and Forest Tales
San Diego Zoo, CA
Opened: 2005
Size: 3 Acres (1.2 Hectares)
Inhabitants: A wide array of primates, Pygmy Hippo, Babirusa, Slender-snouted Crocodile, and a variety of birds and herps.
This maze of upper and lower walkways through dense tropical rainforest perfectly encapsulates what makes San Diego so special. The zoo is widely regarded as one of greatest facilities for primates in America and the series of multi-leveled monkey habitats is to thank for that reputation. There is often debate about if islands or cages are the best way to exhibit primates and this exhibit makes a very good case for the latter. Every exhibit is essentially a large netted cage, generous in both floor space and height. The cages give the primates great verticality by allowing access to several live trees within the exhibits themselves, enabling them to get eye-to-eye with visitors from both levels. Viewing for the lower level of the primate habitats is on the forest floor alongside a few aviaries and a wall of vivaria, plus several interconnected babirusa paddocks located under the visitor pathways. The pygmy hippo and wolf’s guenon exhibit is a clear highlight even if the space for the hippos isn’t huge and the adjacent crocodile pool is just as attractive. An exhibit like this is impossible to accomplish at many places and creates an atmosphere the average rainforest house cannot.
45. Scripps Aviary
San Diego Zoo, CA
Opened: 1923
Size: 8,600 Square Feet (800 Square Meters)
Inhabitants: 35 species of African birds including Taveta Golden Weaver, Violet Backed Starling, White Bellied Go Away Bird, African Openbill, African Gray Parrot and more.
If there's one category where San Diego beats out every other zoo on the continent, it’s birds. The amount of aviaries scattered throughout every nook and cranny of the grounds is astronomical and nowhere does it get any better for bird-nerds than the Scripps Aviary. It's hard to believe this enormous flight cage just turned a century old, although it has of course seen several renovations over time and was restored to its current iteration in the early 90s. The structure is 80 feet tall and completely engulfed by large mature trees which create a dense canopy. It's worth noting there are two separate routes through the aviary that are independent of one another, a narrow path through the forest floor and an elevated boardwalk. There are over 130 birds on display, mainly composed of doves, starlings, weavers and ibises. Of course, seeing African gray parrots in free-flight is a treat and the stocklist is rounded out by several rarities including African darter and Malagasy pond heron. The vegetation is so thick that one could spend hours trying to locate every species and from many vantage points the mesh is completely obscured by the lush rainforest.
I wasn't sure what to make of Elephant Odyssey in the past and honestly I’m still not sure what to make of it now. When it works it works very well: the condor aviary, rattlesnake exhibit, even the jaguars are very good. I’d add the streamside reptile exhibit to that list too, except I saw absolutely nothing in here and I’m not the only one who’s questioning if it’s still occupied or not. While the elephant complex itself has some questionable aesthetics, functionally it is terrific for the animals. It’s great that they’ve added live trees and some grass in recent years and the zoo has begun shifting to housing a bachelor herd of African elephants which is more practical than mixing geriatric individuals of both species - I even got to see the two brothers sparring with one another for a bit. The only part I truly dislike is the barn. I understand what they were trying to do here by essentially turning an elephant house inside-out for the public to see, but perception is important and I reckon many people will look at that cluster of steel and see a building resembling a jail. Not the image a modern zoo should be evoking. The complex as a whole has gotten a lot better over the years with a few minor tweaks, but there’s still a fair share of weak points that need fixing. The lion exhibit is even smaller than I remembered and definitely not appropriate. All of the ungulate exhibits are also a bit small for my liking and it’s still just silly to have domestic horses and donkeys. However, regardless of any personal feelings, there is no doubt in my mind that this is a must-see exhibit purely because of the reputation it’s garnered in zoo-nerd circles. One final note, the interpretive material and educational displays here are pretty great and it all makes a solid effort to explain the concept of the exhibit in a way that's easy to understand.60. Elephant Odyssey
San Diego Zoo, CA
Opened: 2009
Size: 7 Acres (2.8 Hectares)
Inhabitants: African Elephant, Asian Elephant, African Lion, Jaguar, Baird’s Tapir, Capybara, Pronghorn, California Condor, Secretary Bird, several Rattlesnake species and more.
It’s not easy to take risks. When looking to design a new elephant complex, San Diego could easily have gone the route of other zoos and built a typical exhibit that wouldn't have stood out. They instead went with a completely sui generis idea; exhibiting living relatives of extinct species that lived in California during the Pleistocene era. This incredibly creative concept generated great excitement during its development, but as everyone in the zoo community knows by now the final product came out to be one of the most bizarre and controversial zoo exhibits of all time. There is no attempt at naturalism or immersion in any way, with the thematic elements of the complex consisting of a tar pit and various animal statues. For a zoo known for its lush tropical gardens, the exhibit is shockingly devoid of plant life, with steel and metal dominating the sandy landscape. The elephant complex itself is great functionally, including large pools, several acres of space and various enrichment devices, but is visually unappealing with artificial enrichment trees that are a terrible eyesore. A variety of South American species including Baird’s tapir, capybara and guanaco are featured adjacent to the elephants and while there were once plans to have them share the same space as the elephants to recreate a scene from Pleistocene California, that idea never materialized. At its opening the lion exhibit was already outdated and although it has improved since then, it’s still only average at best. The adjacent jaguar exhibit on the other hand is actually quite good with much better furnishings and great verticality. The real highlights of the area however are the small things. The streamside habitat for native herps is phenomenal, as are the spacious rattlesnake terrariums. The California condor aviary is also rather impressive. If things were handled differently this complex could have come out much better with what we have today, but everyone should see it in person to form a verdict themselves, as it seems like no two opinions of this exhibit are the same.
69. Hummingbird Habitat
San Diego Zoo, CA
Opened: 2021
Size: 3,800 Square Feet (350 Square Meters)
Inhabitants: 20 South American birds including various tanager, honeycreeper, and hummingbird species.
San Diego is well known for its absolute plethora of spectacular aviaries, so be careful not to let this comparatively modest building get lost in the shuffle. While it’s referred to as a hummingbird aviary, this infinity loop shaped house showcases an excellent variety of South American birds, including several rarities. The unique figure eight design was a calculated decision in order to allow the birds to be out of view of one another to decrease aggression. This is done thanks to various green walls which were implemented for hiding and nesting opportunities, although the mock rock they grow out of is a tad unsightly. Modern tech was integrated into the building with electric blinds that will enclose the aviary when the temperature drops below the allowed limit. There is also a built in misting system working with various small ponds and streams tucked into the habitat. It’s only a few years old, but the furnishings have already grown nicely and wonderfully compliment the vibrance of the house’s residents. The old hummingbird aviary this replaced was a hidden gem often to its detriment, but this new exhibit has already proven to be an even greater success in both animal management and visitor reception.
90. Africa Rocks
San Diego Zoo, CA
Opened: 2017
Size: 7 Acres (2.8 Hectares)
Inhabitants: Roughly 60 species including African Penguin, Gelada, Amur Leopard, Klipspringer, five species of lemur, West African Dwarf Crocodile, >30 bird species and more.
Coming out at just under $70 million, this is one of the most famously expensive endeavors undertaken by any zoo across the globe. Years of rumors and speculation of what it would entail led to this becoming arguably the most highly anticipated exhibit of the last decade. In spite of the lofty expectations, Africa Rocks failed to disappoint and is a triumph on all fronts. Instead of focusing on traditional large savanna or forest megafauna, the zoo instead opted for an elaborate showcase of small to medium-sized species across various specific African environments: Ethiopian Highlands, Acacia Woodlands, West African Forest, Madagascar and Cape Fynbos. The latter features the star attraction of the entire complex, a stunning 200,000 gallon aquarium for African penguins and a few larger fish species. Built on a steep mesa, some exhibits make use of the sloped terrain which works especially well in the gelada and Hamadryas baboon habitats. Every enclosure here is highly impressive, succeeding both in flash and function. Even with a sky-high budget, plans for an aye-aye house never came to fruition and larger species like zebras and hyenas were cut in the planning process. While it’s all quite remarkable, it can’t be described as very immersive in the way the zoo's older exhibit complexes can. The middle of the canyon is dominated by mesh and steel support poles which compose numerous enclosures including yet another one of the zoo's enormous walkthrough aviaries. Despite not quite evoking the sense of being in Africa, the diversity of flora is phenomenal and softens the appearance greatly. The famous 1980s Kopje habitats were integrated as part of the complex and are still just as wonderful decades later, fitting in perfectly with the rest of the development. Suffice to say, exhibits with this level of ambition don't come around often, which solidifies this project as one of the greatest zoo experiences conceived in recent history.
Condor Ridge is one of those exhibits I feel doesn't get talked about enough. I understand there are more flashy exhibits out there, especially at the San Diego parks, but the area is gorgeous. Remove the animal exhibits and this would make for a stunning hiking trail by itself. The smaller aviaries along the trail are simple, but so well done and feature some great new world species. Seeing an entire family of toucans was a highlight, as was encountering a rather inquisitive gray-winged trumpeter. I get that some would prefer if the park went back to exclusively keeping native birds in these aviaries, but the species exhibited are cool enough to where I don't really care. Obviously these are all just teasers to prepare you for the breathtaking California condor aviary at the top of the hill which is one of the greatest bird-of-prey aviaries you will ever find in a zoo. How cool it was to see a triThe adjacent big-horned sheep enclosure built into the hillside is terrific as well. For me however, one of the most memorable parts of the whole area isn't any of the exhibits at all, but rather the spectacular view from the peak of the trail looking out at the field exhibits in the distance. If one were to create a list of must-see zoo views, this would surely have to be a contender for the top spot. The photos don’t do it justice.18. Condor Ridge
San Diego Zoo Safari Park, CA
Opened: 2000
Size: 2 Acres (0.8 Hectares)
Inhabitants: California Condor, Desert Bighorn Sheep, Bald Eagle, Desert Tortoise, and a variety of other birds from the Americas.
Few conservation success stories are as famous as the efforts to save the California condor and San Diego has played one of, if not the biggest role in breeding and releasing the species for more than 40 years. When this exhibit was unveiled, it was the only public exhibition of the species anywhere and is undoubtedly one the greatest bird of prey aviaries in the world. The enormous six story high condor aviary is a showstopper, blending in perfectly with the mountainous landscape. Large boulders and mature trees provide excellent perching opportunities while still leaving room for the birds to really fly. The other big highlight of the complex is the adjacent bighorn sheep enclosure which is similarly built on sloping terrain. These two exhibits compliment one another nicely and are enhanced by one of the most incredible views in a zoological park. The trail leading up to these two exhibits includes a variety of well planted aviaries for various medium-sized birds which originally housed exclusively Southwestern US species, but have since been broadened to include South and Central American species as well. The fascinating species combined with stunning natural beauty and strong conversation emphasis all add up to an extremely well done complex.
I believe that I rather undersold the quality of this area in my original profile. Walkabout Australia is much more than just your average kangaroo walkthrough that just so happens to also have a species that made it to the US against incredible odds. Let me say though, the platypus was just awesome. One of them was swimming all over the deep end and playing in a bubbler machine while the female was splashing around in the shallow end. Such an amazing little species I feel blessed to have seen. Beyond that however the design of the whole complex is really thoughtful. I'm a big fan of the lower path resembling a roadway, providing commentary on the dangers many Australian species face with car collisions. From there the path zig-zags uphill until you reach the woolshed. The woolshed not only doubles as a concession area and gift shop, but also acts as a vessel for viewing the incredibly lush tree kangaroo enclosure which is probably the best I’ve seen for the species. The smallish cassowary enclosures are similarly planted and its great that guests can get really close to the birds. I was surprised however by the number of flight-restricted birds in such a new development, both in the main walkthrough and the pond by the woolshed. Recently the park announced it would discontinue the practice of keeping birds wing-clipped or pinioned, so it’ll be interesting to see how they adapt this area eventually. Tossing a net over the kangaroo walkthrough seems unlikely, so I imagine the birds will eventually be removed from that enclosure and perhaps the pond habitat can be modified. The area would definitely benefit from another small enclosure or two to round things out, but for the time being I have no problem saying that Walkabout Australia is probably the strongest Australia exhibit in the US.88. Walkabout Australia
San Diego Zoo Safari Park, CA
Opened: 2018
Size: 3.6 Acres (1.5 Hectares)
Inhabitants: Western Gray Kangaroo, Matschie's Tree Kangaroo, Platypus, Southern Cassowary, and a variety of waterfowl.
There’s one reason this exhibit is must-see and it’s duck-billed. In 2019 the park imported a pair of platypus from Australia and became the first institution outside of the isolated continent in over six decades to hold the species. I’ll admit that this is the one exhibit where I've amended my criteria of rarities not instantly boosting an exhibit to must-see status, as the sheer unlikelihood of this coming to fruition makes it all the more astounding. The platypus house is the clear highlight of the area, well designed and would have likely made this list by itself if it weren’t part of a larger exhibit area. With that said, they aren’t the only noteworthy element of this complex and there is a lot else to appreciate here. The set of cassowary enclosures are excellent and are complimented nicely by a very lush tree kangaroo enclosure which ends up creating a nice Papua New Guinea sub-area. The walkthrough kangaroo enclosure is a standard affair, but has some very attractive landscaping that actually bears resemblance to the Australian bush which is great. There is also plenty of thematic elements that are meant to educate visitors about wildlife collisions which are very high quality. It also helps that none of the species present here at the Safari Park are held at the zoo, meaning a visit to both facilities will allow you to see the most diverse collection of Aussie wildlife in the western world.
The field exhibits are one of the most legendary parts of any zoo in the world. At the same time though, they've also seen some tough discourse on this site surrounding the removal of many rare species in recent years. If one were to go further back in time, it was the loss of the monorail that was the tipping point for many long-time park-goers. While I wasn't around early enough to have witnessed the monorail first hand, I myself have fond memories of touring through the Asian field exhibits on a previous visit many years ago and being awe-struck by the herd of gaur as well as several unique deer species that are sadly gone. Now with that said, the field exhibits still come out on top as my favorite zoo exhibit of all time. Seeing vast herds of cape buffalo, gemsbok, eland and other seldom seen ungulates will never get old. The gemsbok in particular really stood out to me as we had a large herd of them hanging out by the tram. It was also terrific to see Somali wild ass and peninsular pronghorn is spacious enclosures along the road. Once again the mountainous views here are astonishing, truly something that must be seen in person to get a full grasp on. During this most recent trip I rode the main tram twice; my first driver was good, albeit often speeding through things and ignoring some of the side-enclosures completely. My second driver went at a much slower pace and was sure to point out all of the animals that could be seen along the tram, although his enthusiasm was a bit exaggerated to an almost comical extent, so your mileage may vary. When choosing to look at the field exhibits for what they are and not what they once were, these ungulate-filled golf courses still provide one of the greatest zoo experiences of all time.42. Field Exhibits
San Diego Zoo Safari Park, CA
Opened: 1972
Size: 300+ Acres (120+ Hectares)
Inhabitants: A large variety of hoofstock and birds.
When San Diego Zoo was looking to expand their breeding efforts for exotic hoofstock beyond the capability of their existing property, it took constructing an entirely new park to realize that ambition. The iconic field enclosures are the heart and soul of the Safari Park and were the primary reason for its conception. There are about a dozen field habitats with several additional hoofstock pens dotted throughout the landscape. In terms of size they are obviously unparalleled to most other savannas and the rolling mountains make for some of the most incredible views that can be seen in a zoo. Some have lamented the loss of some rare species in recent years, but averaging one hoofstock birth a day, it's safe to say they are still serving their original purpose exceptionally well. Of course, the enclosures are past their prime in other ways as well, particularly burdened by fond memories of the wgasa bush line monorail. The 30 minute tram tour circumnavigating the enclosures is still an intimate and informative affair, but will never quite stack up to the experience the old monorail provided. Additionally the Asian field habitats can now only be seen from a guided tour that must be booked in advance, despite talk of allowing proper public access to these areas again for ages. Looking past what once was, the field enclosures have still held up wonderfully. While the days of purposefully collecting rare hoofstock have come to an end, the collection still boasts over 40 species alongside many larger birds as well. Seeing large ungulate breeding herds in enormous habitats surrounded by such gorgeous scenery will always make for a remarkable experience.
At the very beginning of the year I paid a revisit to the San Diego parks for the first time in several years. Originally I was thinking of doing a whole new thread dedicated to this trip, but I want to take the opportunity to do something just a bit different. I want to look back upon the nine exhibits at the zoo and safari park that were selected for the list. Now that I've seen them again, some for the first time, I thought it'd be fun to assess their wholly objective "must-see" status once more, reflect on some of the discussion surrounding them and add some personal anecdotes about my experiences with each. It'll be three posts covering three exhibits each, starting with the zoo and in the order of which the exhibits in question were presented on this thread.
After things wrapped up, I was reflecting on this selection and started to wonder if I should have just included the entire Reptile Walk section of the zoo in one slot, which consists of a variety of different herp complexes opened at different times but is defined as one large area by the zoo. However, now I can say for sure that I’m glad I highlighted this exhibit in particular. It really is excellent and one of the most dynamic reptile enclosures I’ve ever seen. What makes it so special is the number of brilliant species all exhibited together which makes it consistently engaging. It would still be great if it was just the crocodilians, but all of the additional Southeast Asian turtle species, many of which are true rarities, guarantee constant activity. Among the small-to-medium sized turtles were two Malaysian giant turtles fighting for a piece of lettuce and I even witnessed one of the gharials moving around on land before sliding itself into the water. This isn't to say there aren't some other highlights of this part of the zoo: the spacious outdoor yards for tortoises, iguanas and Chinese alligators are terrific. The newer Komodo dragon complex is well designed and many of the covered terrariums viewed outdoors are nice, although some of the turtle ones were a smidge tight on space. The WPA-era reptile house is mostly fine but has definitely seen better days. Many enclosures were rather scruffy looking and some were just far too small for their inhabitants; an especially cramped gray’s monitor terrarium stands out in this regard. Regardless, the gharial pond is outstanding and a strong contender for one of my favorite individual habitats in the zoo.
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Nearly 20 years later and this exhibit continues to age like fine wine. There’s been discourse recently about the decline of primate diversity in zoos, so seeing eight monkey species sequentially is more of a treat than ever, plus the many other non-primate species of varying sizes. Some of my personal visit highlights include watching a mandrill/red-tailed monkey scatter feed, seeing an adorable baby Debrazza’s monkey interacting with visitors, and the sheer number of tufted capuchins on display. My only real complaint is that the rather unsightly holding buildings in a majority of the enclosures are in plain sight of visitors. It hinders the naturalism of the area even if the surrounding vegetation is beautiful, but I’m nitpicking here. In response to earlier comments that pointed out how tricky this exhibit can be to navigate for first-timers (and it definitely can be) I said that the layout creates a sense of discovery to the area. I recognize some will disagree and prefer a more defined route, but I absolutely stand by my initial assessment. I struggle to think of another complex that’s so interesting to navigate. There's many paths you can choose to take and you'll almost never know what you'll find next whether it be one of the smaller aviaries on the forest floor or that hidden wall of the vivaria opposite the pygmy hippo and crocodile viewing. San Diego is so beloved primarily because of the amount of enclosures to be found everywhere across the grounds and no complex in the zoo exemplifies this better than Monkey Trails and Forest Tales.
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The zoo had a remarkable total of six walkthrough aviaries mentioned during this thread, including honorable mentions and similar exhibits, but when it comes down to it this is still probably the greatest one (although not my personal favorite). What is there to say that hasn't already been said? Stunning environment, a vast and diverse assortment of rainforest birds, and multiple levels of viewing. The actual structure is a marvel in itself and be sure not to miss the few side enclosures within the aviary which can be viewed from an outside path, once again demonstrating that sense of discovery experienced around this part of the zoo. With all that said, I would make an amendment here. My original intent was to have all three of the walkthrough rainforest aviaries all share a spot on the list, but I ultimately went with the Scipps aviary to avoid any confusion or unnecessary controversy. If I were making the list now however, I wouldn't have gone either of these routes. Instead I would have had both the Scripps and Owens aviaries share a spot. They are similar enough in structure and scale to justify it and while I truly loved my time in the Parker aviary as well, it’s just not on the same tier. The Owens aviary is undergoing renovations so I did not get to experience it first-hand this time around, but based on memory and photos it evokes the same feeling of awe as its counterpart.
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Thoughts on Elephant Odyssey, Hummingbird Habitat and Africa Rocks will follow in the coming days...