America's 50 Must See Zoos

pachyderm pro

Well-Known Member
5+ year member
It's been nearly four years since a zoochat member with a shoebill avatar created a thread all about their continents 50 must see zoos, and now a zoochat member with a shoebill avatar will create a thread about their countries 50 must see zoos. Who would have guessed!

It's about time we have a spiritual successor to the much acclaimed, metaphorically award-winning project crafted by the hands of @lintworm known as Europe's 50 must-see zoos. The zoos of the United States don't have quite the legacy that European zoos have built over many centuries, but it's the next best place for a zoo nerd and with hundreds and hundreds of institutions there is so much to see. This thread has been a long time coming. It's been something I originally wanted to do back when the Europe thread was ongoing. However, I was very much in over my head and quickly realized I lacked the knowledge and experience to execute this project to it's fullest extent. I had decided to abandon the idea indefinitely. After community interest in Europe's 50 Must See Zoos became relevant again during Thread of the Year Champions, my motivation to do the project was resurrected along with it. For anyone who's had the pleasure of reading that thread this will be a very similar bout, but for anyone who hasn't read it (in that case, what's wrong with you? :p check it out here) this is what you can expect.

I've selected 50 American Zoos that I have deemed to be a "must-see" facility based on a variety of factors which will be explained depending on the zoo. Every zoo will be summarized with general information and highlights along with five pictures of the zoos most notable areas. All information is based on personal visits, discussions and photos from this forum, and various books with "America's Top 100 Zoos & Aquariums" coauthored by @snowleopard and @Tim Brown being particularly useful. There is no American equivalent to zootierlist so all of the species counts will be estimates based on recent accounts and species lists. As a result, there will be some discrepancies between the total species count and the actual number of species on exhibit, so I ask for your understanding in this regard.

I sincerely hope this thread proves to be just as valuable as both a resource and a catalyst for discussion as its European counterpart. Every zoo will be covered alphabetically by state.
 
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Arizona: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum:

Founded: 1952
Size: 24 Acres (10 hectares)

Species & Subspecies (On and Off Exhibit): 236
Mammals 23
Birds 45
Reptiles & Amphibians 114
Fish 20
Invertebrates 34


Not all zoos can pull off a complete collection, consistently good exhibitry, and gorgeous scenery, but this one has accomplished just that while focusing exclusively on native desert wildlife. Just about every major species that can be found in the state of Arizona can be observed here. There is an excellent utilization of natural terrain that blends seamlessly into animal habitats. The coyote and javelina exhibits in particular excel in this regard by using non-intrusive fencing which appears almost invisible at first glance. The exhibit detail is second to none and no expense is spared even on the small things, and nowhere is this better showcased than Life on the Rocks which features some incredible reptile and amphibian habitats. Extremely spacious outdoor displays that are so big they almost feel oversized. This section also features the only antelope jackrabbits on display in captivity. The hummingbird aviary is beautifully furnished and contains several different taxa, and not to be outdone the desert walkthrough aviary is equally impressive in design with around 10 species. Something one may not expect to see in a desert themed zoo is an aquarium, but there is in fact a modest building with a nice collection of native ocean life. A few of the many other highlights include an open-topped puma exhibit, multi-leveled small carnivore habitats in the Cat Canyon section, and some of the country's first naturalistic habitats for otters and beavers. It’s also worth noting there is an introduced population of free-ranging spiny-tailed iguanas that can be seen throughout the grounds. Once you’ve had your fix of the animal exhibits, there are some wonderful botanical gardens, geological displays, and even an art institute to explore.

full

Life on the Rocks, @snowleopard
full

Coyote Exhibit, @Arizona Docent
full

Cat Canyon, @snowleopard
full

Hummingbird Aviary, @Arizona Docent
full

Cougar Exhibit, @snowleopard

Zoochat gallery:
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum - ZooChat

Zoo Website:
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ - Zoo, Botanical Garden and Art Gallery

Zoo map:
https://www.desertmuseum.org/images/ASDM_map_large_2019.jpg
 
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What are you basing the total species estimate on?
The total estimations come from the numbers provided in "America's Top 100 Zoos & Aquariums." The on exhibit estimates are being determined by recent species lists and any significant updates that have occurred since the lists creation. Again, they won't always be 100% accurate, but it should hopefully still provide a good idea of what is held.
 
Arizona - Arizona-Sonara Desert Museum

Founded: 1952
Size: 24 Acres (10 hectares)
Species and Subspecies Estimate (On and Off Exhibit): c. 235
On Exhibit Mammals 20
On Exhibit Birds 29
On Exhibit Reptiles & Amphibians 42
On Exhibit Fish 32



Not all zoos can pull off a complete collection, consistently good exhibitry, and gorgeous scenery, but this one has accomplished just that while focusing exclusively on native desert wildlife. Just about every major species that can be found in the state of Arizona can be observed here. There is an excellent utilization of natural terrain that blends seamlessly into animal habitats. The coyote and javelina exhibits in particular excel in this regard by using non-intrusive fencing which appears almost invisible at first glance. The exhibit detail is second to none and no expense is spared even on the small things, and nowhere is this better showcased than Life on the Rocks which features some incredible reptile and amphibian habitats. Extremely spacious outdoor displays that are so big they almost feel oversized. This section also features the only antelope jackrabbits on display in captivity. The hummingbird aviary is beautifully furnished and contains several different taxa, and not to be outdone the desert walkthrough aviary is equally impressive in design with around 10 species. Something one may not expect to see in a desert themed zoo is an aquarium, but there is in fact a modest building with a nice collection of native ocean life. A few of the many other highlights include an open-topped puma exhibit, multi-leveled small carnivore habitats in the Cat Canyon section, and some of the country's first naturalistic habitats for otters and beavers. It’s also worth noting there is an introduced population of free-ranging spiny-tailed iguanas that can be seen throughout the grounds. Once you’ve had your fix of the animal exhibits, there are some wonderful botanical gardens, geological displays, and even an art institute to explore.

full

Life on the Rocks, @snowleopard
full

Coyote Exhibit, @Arizona Docent
full

Cat Canyon, @snowleopard
full

Hummingbird Aviary, @Arizona Docent
full

Cougar Exhibit, @snowleopard

Zoochat gallery:
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum - ZooChat

Zoo Website:
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ - Zoo, Botanical Garden and Art Gallery

Zoo map:
https://www.desertmuseum.org/images/ASDM_map_large_2019.jpg

My favorite zoo in AZ. I recently had family take residence in Tucson so I’ll be making semi regular trips here which is exciting.
 
Arizona - Arizona-Sonara Desert Museum

Founded: 1952
Size: 24 Acres (10 hectares)
Species and Subspecies Estimate (On and Off Exhibit): c. 235
On Exhibit Mammals 20
On Exhibit Birds 29
On Exhibit Reptiles & Amphibians 42
On Exhibit Fish 32



Not all zoos can pull off a complete collection, consistently good exhibitry, and gorgeous scenery, but this one has accomplished just that while focusing exclusively on native desert wildlife. Just about every major species that can be found in the state of Arizona can be observed here. There is an excellent utilization of natural terrain that blends seamlessly into animal habitats. The coyote and javelina exhibits in particular excel in this regard by using non-intrusive fencing which appears almost invisible at first glance. The exhibit detail is second to none and no expense is spared even on the small things, and nowhere is this better showcased than Life on the Rocks which features some incredible reptile and amphibian habitats. Extremely spacious outdoor displays that are so big they almost feel oversized. This section also features the only antelope jackrabbits on display in captivity. The hummingbird aviary is beautifully furnished and contains several different taxa, and not to be outdone the desert walkthrough aviary is equally impressive in design with around 10 species. Something one may not expect to see in a desert themed zoo is an aquarium, but there is in fact a modest building with a nice collection of native ocean life. A few of the many other highlights include an open-topped puma exhibit, multi-leveled small carnivore habitats in the Cat Canyon section, and some of the country's first naturalistic habitats for otters and beavers. It’s also worth noting there is an introduced population of free-ranging spiny-tailed iguanas that can be seen throughout the grounds. Once you’ve had your fix of the animal exhibits, there are some wonderful botanical gardens, geological displays, and even an art institute to explore.

full

Life on the Rocks, @snowleopard
full

Coyote Exhibit, @Arizona Docent
full

Cat Canyon, @snowleopard
full

Hummingbird Aviary, @Arizona Docent
full

Cougar Exhibit, @snowleopard

Zoochat gallery:
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum - ZooChat

Zoo Website:
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ - Zoo, Botanical Garden and Art Gallery

Zoo map:
https://www.desertmuseum.org/images/ASDM_map_large_2019.jpg
An inspirational zoo, at least for me.
 
I've been eagerly looking forward to this thread, as @pachyderm pro and I have been corresponding and I'm glad that he has chosen to take on the task of creating a list of 'America's 50 Must See Zoos'. Even though I know almost all of the selections, it will still be exciting to see how people respond to the list and perhaps some of the choices will surprise me! The overview of Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum is a fantastic place to start and I also like the idea of having 5 photos for each zoo. Keep 'em coming @pachyderm pro! :)
 
It's been nearly four years since a zoochat member with a shoebill avatar created a thread all about their continents 50 must see zoos, and now a zoochat member with a shoebill avatar will create a thread about their countries 50 must see zoos.

People need to realize that you need a "Shoebill sign of approval" for such threads, without such a lucky charm, they will peck you to death :p

I am excited that this project is going ahead and especially glad now that I could talk you out of it a few years ago :p. I am confident your current selection is so much better than back then and I am looking forward to your list.

Good luck:
the-hobbit-gifs-the-hobbit-38426751-245-130.gif
 
I've been eagerly looking forward to this thread, as @pachyderm pro and I have been corresponding and I'm glad that he has chosen to take on the task of creating a list of 'America's 50 Must See Zoos'. Even though I know almost all of the selections, it will still be exciting to see how people respond to the list and perhaps some of the choices will surprise me! The overview of Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum is a fantastic place to start and I also like the idea of having 5 photos for each zoo. Keep 'em coming @pachyderm pro! :)
You do know a majority of the selections, but I have made a handful of alterations since we last communicated that may come as a slight surprise. And yes, five photos instead of four, @lintworm only wishes he could've put that much effort in. :p
I am excited that this project is going ahead and especially glad now that I could talk you out of it a few years ago :p. I am confident your current selection is so much better than back then and I am looking forward to your list.

Good luck:
the-hobbit-gifs-the-hobbit-38426751-245-130.gif
Your telling me that my original list which featured exclusivity mainstream zoos with no aquariums wasn't good? Blasphemy! :p In all seriousness I'm glad you gave me perspective on the amount of work a project like this takes. Had I tried this four years ago, It would have been a bigger mess than when I made that 14 years of zoochat thread. ;)
 
Highly appreciate your efforts to create this much needed thread @pachyderm pro! I have always been a bit biased by the @lintworm list, when choosing my next zoo destination and never been disappointed. Managed to see the San Diegos, LA and Bronx, just before the pandemic, but there is a lot more to explore in America and I am looking forward to your suggestions :)
 
Arizona - Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum

Founded: 1952
Size: 24 Acres (10 hectares)
Species and Subspecies Estimate (On and Off Exhibit): c. 235
On Exhibit Mammals 20
On Exhibit Birds 29
On Exhibit Reptiles & Amphibians 42
On Exhibit Fish 32



Not all zoos can pull off a complete collection, consistently good exhibitry, and gorgeous scenery, but this one has accomplished just that while focusing exclusively on native desert wildlife. Just about every major species that can be found in the state of Arizona can be observed here. There is an excellent utilization of natural terrain that blends seamlessly into animal habitats. The coyote and javelina exhibits in particular excel in this regard by using non-intrusive fencing which appears almost invisible at first glance. The exhibit detail is second to none and no expense is spared even on the small things, and nowhere is this better showcased than Life on the Rocks which features some incredible reptile and amphibian habitats. Extremely spacious outdoor displays that are so big they almost feel oversized. This section also features the only antelope jackrabbits on display in captivity. The hummingbird aviary is beautifully furnished and contains several different taxa, and not to be outdone the desert walkthrough aviary is equally impressive in design with around 10 species. Something one may not expect to see in a desert themed zoo is an aquarium, but there is in fact a modest building with a nice collection of native ocean life. A few of the many other highlights include an open-topped puma exhibit, multi-leveled small carnivore habitats in the Cat Canyon section, and some of the country's first naturalistic habitats for otters and beavers. It’s also worth noting there is an introduced population of free-ranging spiny-tailed iguanas that can be seen throughout the grounds. Once you’ve had your fix of the animal exhibits, there are some wonderful botanical gardens, geological displays, and even an art institute to explore.

full

Life on the Rocks, @snowleopard
full

Coyote Exhibit, @Arizona Docent
full

Cat Canyon, @snowleopard
full

Hummingbird Aviary, @Arizona Docent
full

Cougar Exhibit, @snowleopard

Zoochat gallery:
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum - ZooChat

Zoo Website:
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ - Zoo, Botanical Garden and Art Gallery

Zoo map:
https://www.desertmuseum.org/images/ASDM_map_large_2019.jpg
Excellent choice to start off. Here's a bit of a thought experiment: as you point out, the ASDM excels at using its setting to the greatest advantage, and in exhibiting smaller species in a more innovative natural context than anywhere else in the US. That being said, they do have one crowd-pleaser element in the form of a stingray touch tank and at least formerly had plans to bring back Jaguars plus bring in crocodiles. What if they did go through with a full-blown megafaunal expansion incorporating those species plus other conceivable ones like pronghorn or California Sea Lions or sharks? Would that actually detract from the experience?
 
Excellent choice to start off. Here's a bit of a thought experiment: as you point out, the ASDM excels at using its setting to the greatest advantage, and in exhibiting smaller species in a more innovative natural context than anywhere else in the US. That being said, they do have one crowd-pleaser element in the form of a stingray touch tank and at least formerly had plans to bring back Jaguars plus bring in crocodiles. What if they did go through with a full-blown megafaunal expansion incorporating those species plus other conceivable ones like pronghorn or California Sea Lions or sharks? Would that actually detract from the experience?
The Atlantic Cownose Rays are the only non-Sonoran species they currently keep. It kind of annoys me that they're there. Could they not have chosen a native stingray species?

Why would they keep crocodiles when there are no Sonoran crocodilian species? I personally think that ASDM should bring in a few more megafauna species - Jaguar and Pronghorn are the obvious choices. California Sea Lions would work too if going purely by range but there's nowhere to put them (unless they replace the stingray touchpool, which would be way to small but would get rid of their only species that doesn't fit their theme).

I think sharks would be a great addition to the aquarium if it receives an expansion.
 
The Atlantic Cownose Rays are the only non-Sonoran species they currently keep. It kind of annoys me that they're there. Could they not have chosen a native stingray species?

Why would they keep crocodiles when there are no Sonoran crocodilian species? I personally think that ASDM should bring in a few more megafauna species - Jaguar and Pronghorn are the obvious choices. California Sea Lions would work too if going purely by range but there's nowhere to put them (unless they replace the stingray touchpool, which would be way to small but would get rid of their only species that doesn't fit their theme).

I think sharks would be a great addition to the aquarium if it receives an expansion.

The Atlantic Cownose Rays are very similar and readily available. To get the species that's native to the Gulf of California you'd actually have to go to Mexico and collect them in the wild.
 
California - California Academy of Sciences

Founded: 2008
Size: 2.5 Acres (1 Hectare)
Species & Subspecies (On and Off Exhibit): 783
Mammals 0
Birds 14
Reptiles & Amphibians 85
Fish 418
Invertebrates 265


This is an institution that’s hard to classify as it doesn't really fit into any one category. It dates back to just a few years after the state of California was annexed by the United States and began in Golden Gate Park as a collection of different museum buildings on a single campus with an aquarium being added several decades later. After being completely rebuilt from the ground up at the same site, there are now elements of an aquarium, a traditional zoo, a natural history museum, and a planetarium all under the same roof. In fact not just any roof, rather a multi-acre living roof that it’s own ecosystem for native insects. The academy has proven to be just as innovative as it is flashy. There are no mammal species, at least no live ones, and fish make up the majority of the collection. The aquarium portion has some beautifully done saltwater tanks; the coral reef display in particular stands out from the rest. The freshwater tanks are just as impressive with a walkthrough tunnel through an Amazon flooded forest display being the most notable. That same tunnel connects to the four-story Osher Rainforest which is similarly stunning and is primarily a large bird and butterfly area with herp displays dotted throughout. The facilities' only real crowd-pleasers are a colony of African penguins that can be found in the Tusher African Hall that otherwise features dioramas with mounted African mammals. That description just barley scratches the surface of the countless amount ecological and scientific displays beyond the live animals. This could easily become a full day attraction for anyone even remotely interested in any of the aforementioned subjects.


full

Main Lobby, @geomorph
full

Philippine Coral Reef Tank, @geomorph
full

African Penguin Exhibit, @geomorph
full

Living Roof, @snowleopard
full

Osher Rainforest, @Coelacanth18

Zoochat Gallery:
California Academy of Sciences - ZooChat

Zoo Website:
California Academy of Sciences

Zoo Map:
https://image.slidesharecdn.com/aca...95/academy-visitormap-2-728.jpg?cb=1345104940
 
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Wait, it's on this list, right?
Perhaps, or perhaps not. Part of the fun is the anticipation of seeing if certain zoos or aquariums make the cut. Shedd may be one of the most well acclaimed Aquariums anywhere in the world, but that doesn't necessarily mean it's truly must-see. For all you know, the legendary Beaver Springs Aquarium in Wisconsin might be making the cut in it's place...

...but yeah its on the list.
 
Wonderful list idea pachyderm pro! I am excited to see what 50 zoological institutions you include. As for your first two, I have been to them both and would agree with your assessments of them. ASDM is both beautiful and unique for its setting and specializing in local species. If they were to add jaguars and/or pronghorn in the future I don't believe it would distract from the overall feel of the place.
As for the Acadamy of Sciences, the Coral tank was truly breathtaking, and the entire museum would easily make my top 10 for museums in the country. The Living Roof was a trendsetter and looks even better now more grown in then when I went there in 2011.

I am going to guess that we are likely to see at least 3 more California institutions on your list next?
 
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