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As someone less familiar with this program, can someone explain what is meant by "world-first wild-sourced breeding"? When I was in Australia, I saw Broad-Headed Snakes at several collections, including the reptile park. I thought (perhaps assumed) there was an active breeding program for this species participated by a number of zoos. Is this actually the first captive breeding of this species? And all others I saw in zoos were wild-born?

~Thylo
It definitely isn't a first captive-breeding - that has been documented since the 1980s. I think it is probably public-speak for animals which have been caught in order to breed for release. It is a very specific use of wording they have used with "world-first wild-sourced breeding".
 
Funny thing is..the first broad-headed snakes born in any captivity whether by a zoo (including reptile parks or wildlife parks) or by private owners with class 2 reptile-licences (or just private owners full-stop license or not) who may have bred individuals of the species successfully ex-situ, they were technically bred from individuals who had to of come from the wild originally too (really cool work by Aussie Ark nevertheless, not negating their achievement with one iota, all the many native species breed and release programs are brilliant and important).

*unless eggs were sourced from the wild and successfully incubated and the hatchlings survived into adulthood to breed themselves (know next to nothing about snake husbandry sadly) but that seems like would take multiple strokes of luck to of succeeded..but not impossibe.
 
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*unless eggs were sourced from the wild and successfully incubated and the hatchlings survived into adulthood to breed themselves (know next to nothing about snake husbandry sadly) but that seems like would take multiple strokes of luck to of succeeded..but not impossibe.

I would still call that wild-sourced personally :p

~Thylo
 
As someone less familiar with this program, can someone explain what is meant by "world-first wild-sourced breeding"? When I was in Australia, I saw Broad-Headed Snakes at several collections, including the reptile park. I thought (perhaps assumed) there was an active breeding program for this species participated by a number of zoos. Is this actually the first captive breeding of this species? And all others I saw in zoos were wild-born?

~Thylo

There’s a video here which explains in it more detail:

Video of Broad-headed snake breeding:


Caption: In another world-first Aussie Ark has successfully bred the endangered Broad-headed Snake! We established the world's first wild-sourced breeding and re-wilding program for this species last year. And now one of our females has given birth to four exquisite babies!
 
As someone less familiar with this program, can someone explain what is meant by "world-first wild-sourced breeding"? When I was in Australia, I saw Broad-Headed Snakes at several collections, including the reptile park. I thought (perhaps assumed) there was an active breeding program for this species participated by a number of zoos. Is this actually the first captive breeding of this species? And all others I saw in zoos were wild-born?

~Thylo
I can't explain it. There are 30 individuals in the program, with five founders, so breeding must have occurred at some point. Admittedly there has not appeared to have been any successful breeding in the last five years. However, this does not explain this claim.
 
I can't explain it. There are 30 individuals in the program, with five founders, so breeding must have occurred at some point. Admittedly there has not appeared to have been any successful breeding in the last five years. However, this does not explain this claim.

17 adults were captured last year.

This is from the Aussie Ark newsletter (10/03/2025):

Managing Director Tim Faulkner said he was "beyond excited" by the breeding success.

Last year, Mr Faulkner tirelessly led the five expeditions (clocking over 800 search hours!) which secured the 17 adults that first started the insurance program. He said to get young shows "we've done everything right" in the mission to save this species from extinction. His dream is to one day release captive-born snakes back into the wild where they belong, as part of an ambitious holistic conservation project.
 
17 adults were captured last year.

This is from the Aussie Ark newsletter (10/03/2025):

Managing Director Tim Faulkner said he was "beyond excited" by the breeding success.

Last year, Mr Faulkner tirelessly led the five expeditions (clocking over 800 search hours!) which secured the 17 adults that first started the insurance program. He said to get young shows "we've done everything right" in the mission to save this species from extinction. His dream is to one day release captive-born snakes back into the wild where they belong, as part of an ambitious holistic conservation project.
As of yet, those animals are not included in the ZAA program and are not included in the 30 I mentioned above.
 
Being Aussie ARK was the female a captive that they have essentially released into one of the wild but fenced areas that they have recaptured that was pregnant and given birth. It sounds like they have established a captive population at there park in the wild area and have achieved breeding.
 
3 Dingo pups born

As reported on socials, dingo Chilli has given birth to three dingo pups. The father is Bandit and they’re very happy with how the pups and Chilli are doing

Just saw on instagram that Chilli's three pups have been named Muffin, Rusty and Socks. Very cute video of them and of Chilli with one of their keepers. Great to see the three of them and Chilli are all doing well.

Australian Reptile Park Instagram: "Meet Rusty, Muffin & Socks! Chilli continues to be the best mumma ever and already trusts keeper Tilly to hold her babies ''
 
The female dingo puppy Socks has been taken to see Dr. Robin Crisman the head veterinarian at nearby Somersby Animal Hospital, after her keepers could see that she couldn't put her body weight on her front left arm. She was x-rayed and examined by Dr Robin, and appears that her mother Chilli may have accidentally leant on her arm with her body, whilst they were all lying down in their den.

She has a cast on now and Dr Robin advises physical exercise therapy to her keepers for Socks to practice standing up on her arm to get used to it again, and should be ok with getting her bone regrowth back on track and normal again. Appears she may need to be kept seperately from her mother and twin brothers Muffin & Rusty, for the time being while she is healing, but otherwise she is doing good, in fact ''thriving'' which is great to hear (her keeper Seleena De Gelder reported the story in the video and mentioned mentioned Socks is recovering well and that her littermate brothers are doing well too). Goes without saying that Socks and her brothers as so adorable.

Facebook| Socks is so brave #dingo #dingopuppy #puppy #puppies | Australian Reptile Park
 
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Socks the dingo puppy is doing really well after her surgery, she is walking really well and playful and her energetic and adorable self (she is being looked after by her keepers seperate from her mum Chilli and littermate brothers Muffin and Rusty for her healing process). The three of them are so cute.

Seeing Muffin and Rusty in their exhibit with Chilli has been announced in the same video as being what the staff at the park believe will be the memorable highlight of visiting the park at the moment (with school holidays on too) and promoting a close-up dingo encounter which can be booked additionally to meet Muffin & Rusty). Will be interesting to see how Socks goes in a month or so if is decided for her to stay in her current living space or moving back or something.

Look at little Socks go!! Facebook
Instagram: "Look at little Socks go!!
 
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Venom Diaries, is an upcoming YouTube channel featuring the park’s operation manager Bill Collett [https://www.youtube.com/@VenomDiaries/videos] who talks very openly about the park’s venom program and developments with their snake collection. Some nuggets of information so far (some interesting points and other major news including new/returning species for the country coming soon) over the past couple of months:
  • the Worrell Venom Centre can house 200 venomous snakes with currently Tiger Snake (many localities), Coastal Taipan, Eastern Brown (mostly wild-caught males from south-east Queensland), King Brown and Common Death Adder used for milking. There are six snake displays in the new area that showcase the snakes they milk.
  • the park might be acquiring Western Desert Taipan later in the year.
  • they aim to breed their Darwin-type King Browns later in the year.
  • the park are starting to increasingly breed their Sydney Funnel-Webs for venom collection to start decreasing public donations of spiders due to seasonal inconsistencies of availability. The park has 5000 (not a typo) funnel-webs currently, having doubled their captive population at the park in two years.
  • the off-show female King Cobra will soon be paired with the on-show male cobra for breeding.
  • the reptile park now have Cantil. They are young individuals so presumably come from Melbourne’s recent breeding success.
  • within Lost World of Reptiles the former native venomous snake wing is currently being renovated for the exotic snakes with new exhibits for Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, Eyelash Viper, Cantil and a new species of rattlesnake that they are importing (species hasn’t been revealed). The final exhibit will house a Rhinoceros Viper and later on a Gaboon Viper which the park are also importing soon. Neither species are currently in an Australian zoo so an exciting development.
  • in the long-term, they are looking at importing Black Mamba but this is dependent on the availability of the rather expensive antivenom that comes with a new species of venomous snake in the country.
 
Venom Diaries, is an upcoming YouTube channel featuring the park’s operation manager Bill Collett [https://www.youtube.com/@VenomDiaries/videos] who talks very openly about the park’s venom program and developments with their snake collection. Some nuggets of information so far (some interesting points and other major news including new/returning species for the country coming soon) over the past couple of months:
  • the Worrell Venom Centre can house 200 venomous snakes with currently Tiger Snake (many localities), Coastal Taipan, Eastern Brown (mostly wild-caught males from south-east Queensland), King Brown and Common Death Adder used for milking. There are six snake displays in the new area that showcase the snakes they milk.
  • the park might be acquiring Western Desert Taipan later in the year.
  • they aim to breed their Darwin-type King Browns later in the year.
  • the park are starting to increasingly breed their Sydney Funnel-Webs for venom collection to start decreasing public donations of spiders due to seasonal inconsistencies of availability. The park has 5000 (not a typo) funnel-webs currently, having doubled their captive population at the park in two years.
  • the off-show female King Cobra will soon be paired with the on-show male cobra for breeding.
  • the reptile park now have Cantil. They are young individuals so presumably come from Melbourne’s recent breeding success.
  • within Lost World of Reptiles the former native venomous snake wing is currently being renovated for the exotic snakes with new exhibits for Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, Eyelash Viper, Cantil and a new species of rattlesnake that they are importing (species hasn’t been revealed). The final exhibit will house a Rhinoceros Viper and later on a Gaboon Viper which the park are also importing soon. Neither species are currently in an Australian zoo so an exciting development.
  • in the long-term, they are looking at importing Black Mamba but this is dependent on the availability of the rather expensive antivenom that comes with a new species of venomous snake in the country.

Good that they are looking to actually breed those funnel-webs rather than just milk them and ask for more. I always thought it was quite irresponsible to essentially put a bounty on them as mygalomorphs grow slowly and could lead to localised declines.
 
@WhistlingKite24

Thanks so much for sharing all that really cool info WhistlingKite', wow their setup with their snake and funnel-web spider venom for antivenom works are impressively advanced and definitely sounds like their investments in those expanded setups are undoubtedly going to yield the increased results of their contributions to the Commonwealth Serum Laboratories lab(s)' in Melbourne with developing more antivenoms to shelve at all the medical facilities in Australia (and Papua New Guinea, and other countries overseas too believe they contribute to also). The Worrells and the other foundational staff at the original park who worked tirelessly in getting the park's antivenom programs established at high contribution levels, would be so impressed by the work the park's staff have put into building up the program to this level of development for (really impressive how many venomous snakes they hold in their venom extraction facility, & the 5000 funnel-web spiders too + plans to breed them during the colder seasons of availability of finding them for capture & donation to the park, logical worthwhile decision by them to do that).

In the Snake Bitten biography on the park it was explained just how much work with funnel-web venom extraction (a much smaller yield per spider than venom miligrams from each snake) the venom milker staff at the park had to do to get enough down to the CSL laboratories for them to workout how an antivenom could be developed to save bite victims from dying (interestingly and mercifully for them, apparently their venom doesnt affect dogs, cats or rodents in terms of fatal level of toxicity, but us and our fellow primates are fatally vulnerable to the effects of its venom, especially the males - six times more toxic apparently than female funnel-webs venom).

It took the CSL so many years to identify the different toxins within the venom and work out the antivenom development (1980) - even had to establish its own colony of funnel-webs from public donations at times when the park couldnt supply the at the time 4000 funnel-webs needed for the research and development work - though the CSL has been able to rely again consistantly with the park for over 30 years again believe, and when the successful antivenom components were discovered and created, the CSL said they never would of been able to have done it without the Australian Reptile Park (the book mentioned that they park did not charge for its funnel-web venom supply to them like they did a small-fee for their snake venom until after the antivenom for was discovered and produced). One former long term staff member Lynn Abra who was a tireless funnel-web milker had one of them manage to crawl up her scarf during one winter but luckily she managed to brush it off without being bitten (and imagine she probably didnt wear the scarf again during) and Eric Worrell got bitten on the thumb once by one, but luckily it didnt sink its fangs in deep enough to envenomnate him properly so he only got a throbbing sore thumb and a bad headache but not the full on death-inducing result of the bite).

Really exciting too to hear about the cantil arriving from Melbourne no doubt as you said one of the ones hatched there recently, and so exciting about the vipers coming, two really cool species not in Australia (for decades) like you pointed out. Will be cool if they do manage to secure black mambas too. Really interesting too about the species and subspecies of some of the native elapid snakes they have, planning to get, and the info about which subspecies or regional subpopulations of they have. The venom diaries videos sound really interesting to watch, can't wait to check them out. Thanks for sharing about them. In the late '80s early '90s too the Weigals and some of the parks staff also worked out husbandry approaches that actually extended the lifespans of the snakes used for the milking process (not keeping them in snake pits and milking them in there was one, keeping them in their own terrariums and having more snakes to milk so each individual was milked at a reduced amount and cared for much better). As up until that time the snakes used for the venom milking pretty much all died after only a short time compared to their species expected longevity, was understood to be a neccesary sacrifice to save human lives, but thankfully the new husbandry approach over the last 30+ years has meant that the snakes don't have to have greatly reduced lifespans to achieve that.
 
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Latest on the three 2.1 dingo pups - Socks 0.1 is fully recovered, doing really well, and has joined her two brothers Muffin & Rusty 2.0 again (they are now on display together in a dingo puppy encounter setup at the park it seems), and the trio now being seven weeks old is mentioned by (one of) their keeper Seleena. She also mentions that Muffin and Rusty now weigh 4kgs each, while Socks is a little lighter at 3.4kg which is attributed to her not getting as much of their mother Chilli's milk due to her arm/leg injury recovery away from. Keeper Seleena also mentions that apparently dingos grow about twice as fast as other canine species, and that the trio will be leaving the park in the near future to live at other facility(ies).

Australian Reptile Park on Instagram: "We can't believe how big our pups are getting!''
 
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