Toronto Zoo AZA Accreditation Denied to Toronto Zoo for 2012-13

I was in Toronto Zoo last month and having seen the African Elephants there can say the decision to send them away to a sanctuary is correct. No zoo can match the sanctuaries in terms of space. Some responsible zoo directors have supported the decision. The rest are behaving as usual but public support is moving away from these pompous bigots.

I respectfully and STRONGLY disagree.

The real "pompus bigots" are the crowd from PETA, IDA, and other anti-zoo radicals whose only real goal is the closure of all zoos. I would urge anyone who cares about zoos to simply not even listen to these mindless idiots, which means ignoring their annual "Ten Worst" lists.

While the so-called "sanctuaries" have plenty of space, that's about all they really do have. Much legal testimony in the LA Zoo elephant case exposed the lack of ideal animal care at the sanctuaries. "Sanctuaries" also do not allow their animals to mate or reproduce, which is bad for both the animals and for the continuity of the species. The main reasons the anti-zoo radicals like "sanctuaries" is they are not zoos, and because they remove animals from the animal-loving public.

The best answer for any elephants that need to be moved is to another AZA-accreditted zoo, where the animal care is ensured, SSP plans are in place for necessary breeding, and the general public can still enjoy seeing and learning from these magnificent creatures.
 
I was in Toronto Zoo last month and having seen the African Elephants there can say the decision to send them away to a sanctuary is correct. No zoo can match the sanctuaries in terms of space. Some responsible zoo directors have supported the decision. The rest are behaving as usual but public support is moving away from these pompous bigots.

It's funny you say that "animal rights" (lol why are you even here?).
Considering the Toronto zoo elephants were going to be sent to Disney's Animal Kingdom as a temporary home until the National elephant center opens later this year. SO actually they weren't going to be put in a zoo at all.
 
"Sanctuaries" also do not allow their animals to mate or reproduce, which is bad for both the animals and for the continuity of the species.

That is a really unfair argument because almost all elephants at the 2 large US sanctuary are too old or too sick to breed. And of the 2 bulls at PAWS (who would be in prime breeding age) one is castrated and the other one was exposed to TB and no zoo wanted him. The 3 females at Totonto are now way too old for breeding anyway regardless where they go.

By the way, many AZA zoos don`t offer breeding age females the opportunity to breed and keep females suitable for breeding in small, outdated enclosures instead of moving them to a larger, better facility where they could meet a bull. Countless young african females have been wasted that way in the last decade, long after the SSP was founded... and are now sadly too old for a first calf. A bit of AI here and there, but the number of calves from that is far far lower then what could have archieved. And no one can explain to me why Billy, a wildborn asian elephant with no offspring, is being kept in LA since many years without young females. He should have sired half a dozend calves instead of being bored to death in LA....
The SSP for both elephant species is in dire condition, and most of that is due to bad management.
 
That is a really unfair argument because almost all elephants at the 2 large US sanctuary are too old or too sick to breed.

Maybe so, but my point remains. The "sanctuaries" have a strict no breeding policy, no matter what.

By the way, WHY are you defending these places? They are the enemy of all zoo lovers.
 
It's funny you say that "animal rights" (lol why are you even here?).
This question really says it all about the attitude of the zoo community. Whilst you are chatting on this forum, the elephants are getting used to their crates, as I saw myself. If I go away from Zoo Chat, you think zoos will not face opposition from animal rights activists? Ron Kagan, Kim Smith, David Hancocks and some others have supported the move. The rest are folks like you. You can continue to debate, the animal rights movement will only go stronger by the day. If you cannot bring yourself to accept it, you will be forced to. Which is what the Toronto Zoo fight is all about. They are winning, not only in Toronto but all over the world. Your reaction proves it.
 
It's funny you say that "animal rights" (lol why are you even here?).
This question really says it all about the attitude of the zoo community. Whilst you are chatting on this forum, the elephants are getting used to their crates, as I saw myself. If I go away from Zoo Chat, you think zoos will not face opposition from animal rights activists? Ron Kagan, Kim Smith, David Hancocks and some others have supported the move. The rest are folks like you. You can continue to debate, the animal rights movement will only go stronger by the day. If you cannot bring yourself to accept it, you will be forced to. Which is what the Toronto Zoo fight is all about. They are winning, not only in Toronto but all over the world. Your reaction proves it.

No one will be "forced" to do anything, while there may be difference in opinions, everyone is entitled to their own. You're not making your "movement" seem very favourable with comments like this, making it sound like this is some sort of Nazi Germany
 
Presumably there is nothing Nazi Germany like in the question :( lol why are you even here?) which betrays a sense of intolerance for a view expressed other than the one you are entitled to? Incidentally, just to let you know, when I was in Toronto Zoo, the staff knew that I was on the side of the campaigners trying to get the elephants out and some of them talked to me. They did not ask :"Why are you even here?"
 
The Toronto Zoo staff is entitled to their view that the elephants should stay there but equally the campaigners are entitled to theirs that they ought to move. If the zoo ultimately succeeds in blocking the transfer, they will have succeeded, if the campaigners succeed in shifting the elephants, then they will win in their efforts to secure a better life for the elephants. Toronto Zoo is trying to block the move. I say let them get on with it, good luck to them. But in the same vein, I say good luck to the campaigners and I am on their side. We will see very soon who ultimately succeeds in their efforts.
 
Just like to point out a few things, the people who will succeed are ultimately decided by the City of Toronto, and I am sure you (animalrights) will agree that no zoologically related facility should be run by politicians. The sole reason the elephants are going to PAWS is because Bob Barker is footing the bill, there have been way to many times when people and solid evidence has been brought up that the elephants should not go to PAWS. Shown in various threads under the Toronto Zoo section. I would also like to point out when you went to the zoo and talked to keepers do you really think they would ask YOU as a GUEST, "why are you even here?" no for a few reasons. A) they would most likely get terminated and B) ALL Toronto Zoo employees are to refrain from any opinionated conversations about the elephants and it is not to be brought up by any employees in conversation with guests.

Thus, I would like to state my opinion on this issue, I solely do not agree with the elephants going to PAWS, however I do agree that they should be moved to another facility IF the Toronto Zoo is not going to pay the 40 million dollars it needs to spend in order to build a state of the art facility. I am not on either side because with both sides it seems that things have been taken too far. For example, people wanting the elephants to stay saying they are being transported in a "rusty russian cargo plane" and people wanting them to go saying the standard of care for the elephants is if anything at par. These are my opinions.

However, I agree with the point argued by Yassa, only because no matter where the elephants go they cannot breed due to their age. There is so many facts and point brought up by both sides that I believe are somewhat ridiculous. I do though, stand behind my opinion 100%.
 
Thus, I would like to state my opinion on this issue, I solely do not agree with the elephants going to PAWS, .

The question of the suitability, or otherwise, of PAWS as an end destination for these or any elephants is often mentioned on this forum.

I have heard a number of arguments for and against PAWS. As I live on the other side of the world it is very hard to form an accurate viewpoint.

Would you mind telling me why you are opposed to elephants going to this establishment?
 
As I have stated above there are various issues on the reasoning behind this issue proposed in many Toronto Zoo threads. This one specifically,
http://www.zoochat.com/223/toronto-zoo-future-developments-2012-a-257953/index8.html
- as well in a variety of websites and other news articles one of which provided below:
Save The Elephants at Toronto Zoo
- as well as opinions derived from a variety of keepers I know who have worked with elephants and have been to PAWS.

Although, as I mentioned earlier bias are in every source which is the reason I am not on any particular side. i.e. "rusty plane" business.

The main reason I do not wish the elephants should go there is because there have been active cases of TB putting the elephants at risk.
Toronto Zoo Elephants In Trouble
Another is because the facility is not accredited by the AZA. I believe that is a questionable factor in itself, not saying they do not provide good care for their elephants but with no guidelines to follow there is a risk.

None the less, to formulate your own opinion on PAWS I would suggest do more research I have gained a lot of information from a variety of sources as stated over the past couple of years. Other information has come from City documents in the fact that medical records were not handed over upon request and it took a while for them to receive them. The whole situation just has become a fairly 'sketchy' one. With that being said, I believe that your opinion can be reached with your own research. I know I share the same views as many fellow zoochatters, so if they are willing to state their opinions on here, they might be able to guide you in a direction to formulate your own opinion.
 
Thanks for responding. Please allow me to submit the following :

1) The comment made by a member "why are you even here?" is the reason why I responded likewise. It is a conventional zoo response to animal rights, but the conventional response is way off the mark because I know many zoo people who have explored the topic of animal rights in detail. Stephen Bostock is one of them, he has written a book on the subject. Besides, the moderator of this forum has not made any objection to my presence. I recognise animal rights people may similarly object to the presence of zoo people on their fora, but that is equally wrong. For the past 8 years, I have been attending the Asia for Animals conference where the majority of people are animal rights/animal welfare folk, but there is zoo representation also. Some zoo meetings invite animal rights/animal welfare people as well, so the reaction 'Why are you even here?' does not seem appropriate.

2) When I used the word 'force', it meant unwilling acceptance, or 'a force to reckon with' which the animal rights activists most certainly are. In a situation where one does not agree to an act but it ultimately does happen, it can be correctly said that one is forced to live with the outcome. This is one of the limitations of the English language.

3) I very much doubt that the Toronto Zoo elephants are being shifted because Bob Barker is footing the bill. I am in agreement that decisions should be taken in the best interests of the animals. The elephant captivity debate is happening in North America, Europe and in India too and is a logical one. When the elephants Winky and Wanda were sent away from Detroit Zoo to the PAWS sanctuary similar questions were raised. But Ron Kagan has repeatedly stood by his position that the elephants would be better off in a sanctuary.
There are several elephant experts, Joyce Poole is one of them, who have supported the elephants moving away from Toronto to PAWS. Since the debate has happened before you may like to read some material on these links :
Zoo Vs. Sanctuary: An Ethical Consideration: An All Creatures Animal Rights Article: justice, peace, love, compassion, ethics, organizations, Bible, God, Lord, Jesus, Christ, Holy Spirit, grass roots, animals, cruelty free, lifestyle, prolife, pro li

Nature In A Box : representations of zoo animals in Canadian literature Montreal Serai

Zoo?s demand to sanctuary could be an elephant-sized deal-breaker - thestar.com

“PAWS is an absolutely extraordinary phenomenon and I can’t stress that enough,” (Ron Kagan)he said.

You are also right in saying that any zoo staff who ever says to a paying visitor, animal rights sympathiser or not, ""Why are you even here?" risks not only termination but also a huge public relations disaster because a person who is turned out of a zoo can easily approach the press and complain since there is no stated policy in any zoo that animal rights people are not allowed inside. I met John Stoner, former curator of Toronto Zoo and told him my position on zoos and he said, "We are on the same side" although I must admit we did not discuss the elephants specifically.

The fundamental point for me is the following : zoo proponents see value in captive elephants in zoos, animal rights people do not. These views are irreconcilable. But where reconciliation can take place is in situations where both zoos and activists can agree to providing the best life for the animals that are already captive. In the case of the Toronto Zoo elephants, as I saw myself, they clearly do not have enough space. I doubt if any AZA accredited facility can give them the same space and quality of care that PAWS can and this has been emphasised by the campaigners as well because no activist would like to see the animals moved to a below standard facility.

Activists do not see a conservation benefit by breeding elephants in captivity, some zoo folks do. In any case, if the Toronto Zoo Elephants are incapable of breeding, they deserve a better life, one animal is very old, and PAWS seems like a good facility for them.

Now zoo proponents who believe are entitled to their view, ie., the animals ought to stay in Toronto Zoo or should be moved to another AZA facility and this where we have to be prepared for a conflict because these two positions cannot be resolved by discussion and agreement. It is like a court case, or a government order, one has to live with it, even if one does not agree with it in most cases.

I personally do not think we have reached a stage yet where activists can state all elephants can be satisfactorily rehabilitated, certainly not in India, but in the case of the Toronto Zoo African Elephants, I am convinced that the PAWS sanctuary is the best option for them. I understand others may differ, but that is what we are talking about, differences of opinion that individuals are entitled to. We will have to wait and see what ultimately happens to the elephants.
 
IGNORE THIS RADICAL!

I was tempted to write another long response to the gobbledy-gook presented by this silly radical, but I'm going to take my own advice and just IGNORE this clown. If we ignore him/her, he will go way.

The fact is, almost all animal "rights" activists care very little about the animals they are defending. They are simply into their own political goals, which include the closure of all zoos. Right now they are trying to remove elephants from zoos, next it will be polar bears, then gorillas, and eventually they will leave us with nothing but a park with ducks and squirrels to watch.
 
ANYhuis,
Your response shows who the radical is.
And the fact that animal rights activists are not going to go away is also plainly evident from your intemperate response. That is good, we are making progress.
 
I am convinced that the PAWS sanctuary is the best option for them.

PAWS polarises people!

Some love it, some loathe it.

Just as I have asked Quartz92 to tell me what is so bad about PAWS, would you, Animal Rights, please tell me why it is so much better than any of the alternatives?
 
Thank you very much for your civility and decency Mr Robinson.

Most of the reasons are outlined in the links I have already provided but here are some of the reasons from my personal point of view.

It is right that there is increasing pressure on zoos to reconsider keeping some animals in captivity, elephants are only one species. The Polar Bear campaign incidentally is older, having started in 1987 with Paul Horsman's study of these animals in British zoos that revealed most of these animals to be stereotypic and behaving abnormally. Many cubs died prematurely.

Similarly, for elephants the captivity record is not rosy because captive elephants suffer in a variety of ways, these have been outlined in several studies carried out by Oxford University and Bristol university amongst others. Most city zoos like Toronto are hard pressed for space, safari parks are larger.

I have been in touch with the campaigners and am given to understand that PAWS was chosen primarily because of their extensive space offered, their past rescue of elephants from abusive situations and the expertise they have in wild animal husbandry. There is another place in USA, the Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee that gives elephants a wide area to roam and good facilities for retirement. As I understand, the Toronto city council approached the PAWS founders to ascertain if they were willing to take the animals and they agreed. Whether PAWS is better than the Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee, I cannot say.

Regarding other zoos that have large enclosures, there maybe some in North America, I saw the Parc Safari in Hemmingford in Quebec that has three African Elephants and they have more space than city zoo elephants but the sanctuaries are bigger. Another consideration was breeding, the sanctuaries do not breed the animals and serve more as a retirement home. Zoos insist on breeding elephants while sanctuaries do not.

I personally am interested in knowing more about AZA facilities that are large, for example, the San Diego Wild Animal Park is large and houses elephants. In India, Madras Zoo has a large elephant enclosure.

In a nutshell, my submission to you is this : PAWS is a good place for the animals to go because they will offer the animals a large area to live in, the animals will not be bred or unnecessarily stressed, will be well looked after and offered the best quality of life that can be offered to a species that is not suited for living in confined spaces.

If you wish to pursue this further, I am happy to, I personally know several participants of the PAWS conference on elephants that was held recently. Here :
Animal Defenders International : Animals in entertainment : Statement on recent circus elephant escape, Ireland

I am also happy to put you in touch with the people at Zoocheck Canada who are the forefront of this campaign and who would be able to explain their perspective on this topic. If you wish to write to me, please do at journalistandanimals@gmail.com

I appreciate your interest to know more about the subject and I hope you have a nice weekend. Thank you again for writing.
 
Similarly, for elephants the captivity record is not rosy because captive elephants suffer in a variety of ways, these have been outlined in several studies carried out by Oxford University and Bristol university amongst others. Most city zoos like Toronto are hard pressed for space, safari parks are larger.

Unfortunately, those studies are out of date. and take no account of the newer larger and more diverse elephant zoo exhibits. These need to be evaluated over time to see if they suit the animals' needs (taking into account that several of these exhibits house elephants that were previously abused and so may carry past streeses with them)

I have been in touch with the campaigners and am given to understand that PAWS was chosen primarily because of their extensive space offered, their past rescue of elephants from abusive situations and the expertise they have in wild animal husbandry. There is another place in USA, the Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee that gives elephants a wide area to roam and good facilities for retirement.
Exactly how much space is required per elephant/group? What is the minimum size group? Exactly how much time spent indoors vs. outdoors is optimal? We need this data in order to make such decisions. Somehow "bigger" or "plenty of space" seems like a weak argument.
 
The only reason moderation has allowed you to stay is because you haven't done anything offensive yet. We are all now understanding that your views are polar opposite of ours. We also understand that the ultimate goal of the so-called "animal rights" movement is to shut down all zoos (you are kidding or deluding yourself if you believe otherwise). Would an "animal rights" forum welcome a zoo enthusiast, no they wouldn't. We'd be shown the door after just a few posts.

The reason most of us have a disdain for "animal rights" is that the entire movement is based on ideology. Zoos must be bad, therefore animals must be suffering. Of course this is entirely wrong. While SOME zoos are bad, and yes SOME animals are suffering, most are beautiful places filled with loving people who care more about the animals' welfare and well-being than any of the "activists." Anyone can protest and criticize, but those that truly love are the ones making the difference.

The situation at Toronto is sad. Not for the elephants' welfare, but for the zoo's. Control of the animals that they have taken care of and have loved for decades was wrenched from them by politicians who have not the slightest clue how to care for an elephant. Now, should a Canadian zoo keep a warm weather large animal such as an African Elephant, but gut would say probably not, but it is the zoo's, and the zoo's alone, decision on what is best done with those animals. Any number of zoos across the US would be able to take them into large facilities with the best care imaginable (Disney, North Carolina, Cleveland, SDWAP, Dallas).

Know this, while we do appreciate open discussion of ideas regarding various philosophies, people who are actively against zoos are not welcome here. We are a community that discusses that which we love and care for. If you are to to discuss that which you hate, then we are diametrically opposed, and no good will come out of our discussions. I believe that I speak for the entire ZooChat community on this.
 
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