Basement Preservationists: Can Hobbyists Save Rare Fish from Extinction?

UngulateNerd92

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Fascinating concept! Reminds me of the book "Invisible Ark" by David and Tracy Baker.

"Freshwater fish are the most endangered group of vertebrates on earth. Now, networks of home-based aquarists are trying to save some of the most threatened species, keeping them alive in basement aquariums in the hope they might someday be reintroduced into the wild.

In August 1940, just after the first-ever British bombing raid on Berlin in World War II, Hitler decided to construct colossal Flakturme — fortified anti-aircraft towers, supporting gun batteries and radar dishes — in important cities of the Reich. Their walls were up to 3.5 meters thick, which is why Flakturm V-L in Vienna proved impossible to demolish after the war, and why we now know that the basement of a Nazi blockhouse is the perfect place to keep 90 glass tanks full of obscure Mexican fish.

“I’m a lazy aquarist,” says Michael Koeck, curator at the Haus des Meeres, the public aquarium that today occupies Flakturm V-L and houses the 90 basement tanks. In 1998, he says, he was in a tight spot. A keen ornamental fishkeeper, he had no suitable fish for his aquarium club’s upcoming show. “I was working in a pet shop and this guy came in and said, ‘I have some rare fish, do you want to buy some?’” Koeck immediately bought them to exhibit. “After the show, I recognized that I was not able to give the fish back. I had to keep them.”

“The fish” were two species of goodeids, a little-known family of tiny livebearers somewhat related to the common guppy. Native to Mexico, they proved easy to maintain. “They don’t need any heating, so I could give away my heaters,” says Koeck, and the chemistry of Viennese tap water suited them. They give birth to live young, obviating the need to cosset eggs and tiny fry. “They fit perfectly to my lifestyle, that’s why I kept them in the end, and it was only later I recognized they are endangered.” Koeck had unwittingly taken the first step toward becoming a key player in an off-mainstream global conservation effort, much of which literally plays out underground."

Basement Preservationists: Can Hobbyists Save Rare Fish from Extinction?
 
This was a really interesting and thought provoking article, thank you for sharing it.

I personally do believe that hobbyists can be useful in the conservation of endangered smaller taxa like freshwater fish and I feel that Michael Koeck is doing a fantastic job in assisting and to some extent coordinating the conservation of several of these pupfish species.

I found myself agreeing with the professor at Boston Lesley Kauffman who is quoted in the article and his cautious optimism towards the involvement of hobbyists. On the other hand I wasn't impressed with the late ecologist Olaf Weyl who is quoted in the article or his comments even if some of his doubts are understandable.

I think it is very easy (and mediocre) as an academic to sit on the sidelines and pour scorn on "those amateurs" / "those hobbyists" / "those practitioners" but conservation is about action and academic papers and sadly much research does not translate into meaningful real world conservation actions that go to saving species.

Perhaps Olaf was ultimately the wrong person to ask in the interview because his area of interest / specialization appears to have been the genetics of African freshwater fish and the work that Micheal is doing is primarily with freshwater Mexican pupfish.

For example, he states "that captive breeding programs might encourage complacency – an African fish’s habitat may be being destroyed, for example, but people might think “it’s OK because there are thousands of them in tanks in Europe.”

It seems like he barely acquianted himself with the fact that many of the Mexican pupfish do not have any wild habitat left to return to and that freshwater fish biodiversity is not limited to the African continent.
 
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Wasn't this topic discussed few years ago? It could be nice to merge threads.
 
In the UK, one of the pioneer amateur aquarists who worked very hard on the conservation of the Goodeid livebearers was the late Ivan Dibble. This paper about the relationship between the conservation benefits and problems of aquarium hobbyists can be downloaded as a pdf file https://www.researchgate.net/figure...nservation-Project-HACP-at-the_fig3_307907761

Thank you for sharing @gentle lemur , it looks like an interesting read so I will definitely check it out.
 
Higashiyama Zoo’s an excellent place to see threatened freshwater fish, including goodeids, African killifish, and ricefish from Sulawesi and the Philippines. In total they keep over 110 species of small freshwater fish.
 
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