Bronx Zoo Bronx Zoo Review and Species List - June 2024

Astrotom3000

Well-Known Member
10+ year member
Hello ZooChat! I am (finally) back with another zoo review and species list. This is yet another review of a facility that I visited over last summer and never got around to posting for a variety of reasons, so I figured it's time to finally get this out of my system before it's too late. I do understand that the timing of this review and the nature of the subject facility means the species list may be a tad outdated, but hopefully, this review and list still proves helpful.

In my last review, I covered the Queens Zoo. Now, the time has finally come to cover the last facility I visited on my June 2024 New York Trip. And I have definitely saved the best for last. It is finally time to take on the mother of all New York zoos. It is time to talk about...

...the Bronx Zoo!

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For my New York trip, this was the last zoo I visited. I visited this facility on 6/14/2024-06/16/2024. Yep, that's right folks. I have done nothing but Bronx Zoo for 3 days! This place is so big and dense, that I actually wasn't able to see everything in one day. Thankfully, I did see this going in and planned accordingly. I knew there were plenty of areas in the zoo that would keep my attention and act as potential time-sinks. Additionally, it allowed me to go back and see animals that I may have missed the first time. In fact, I had to go back and redo my internal species list completely because I actually photographed quite a few animals that weren't signed. Combined with me having to go through close to 3.8k photos from just this zoo alone, and you have one reason why it took so long for me to get this review out.

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The Bronx Zoo needs no introduction, but I'll give you one anyway. The zoo was originally established as the Bronx Zoological Gardens in 1899 by the New York Zoological Society (known today as the Wildlife Conservation Society), itself formed from members of the Boone and Crockett Club, a nonprofit organization that advocated for ethical hunting practices and habitat conservation. The zoo featured over 800 animals and 20 exhibits when it opened.

The early Bronx Zoo's most notable area was the Astor Court, which was adorned with Beaux-arts buildings that are still standing and are even in use today. This includes the Lion House (now Madagascar), the Bird House (now an administrative space, although a few exterior exhibits remain), and a Monkey House (no longer exhibiting animals). The Court is anchored by the Zoo Center (formerly home to Elephants), a Sea Lion exhibit, and the Rockefeller Fountain, which was actually imported from Italy.

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In its early years, the zoo was notable for housing several species and subspecies that are now extinct, such as the Thylacine and the Barbary Lion. The zoo also achieved many firsts and breakthroughs among both American and International zoos. The zoo constructed the world's first animal hospital as well as the first exhibit specifically designed for nocturnal animals (World of Darkness). It was also the first zoo in the country to display Komodo Dragons, Okapi, Shoebills (which are no longer present), James Flamingo (no longer present), Proboscis Monkey (also no longer present), as well as others. The Bronx Zoo was also one of only 3 US zoos to hold the Sumatran Rhinoceros.

The zoo would continuously expand and bring in animals over the decades. Unlike the other WCS zoos, the Bronx Zoo never really had a period where it fell into disrepair. But even the Bronx wasn't without its struggles. In 2009, New York cut its funding to the state's zoos, including those under the WCS umbrella. The budget cuts required the Bronx Zoo to lay off staff and also close several exhibits, including the soon-to-be-resurrected World of Darkness, the Rare Animal Range (located beyond the Aquatic Bird House), the Skyfari (a chairlift that also problematic to maintain), and a small section of the African Plains (which is now used for the NatureTrek play course).

Today, the zoo spans 265 acres of hilly forests and parklands through which the Bronx River flows, making it the largest urban zoo in the country. It's public-facing collection is also one of the country's most species-rich, featuring more than 500 species, many of which are rare and endangered. The zoo has also become renowned for its groundbreaking and innovate exhibits, which include Congo Gorilla Forest (the country's largest man-made rainforest), Gelada Reserve, Wild Asia Monorail (now the nation's last operating zoo monorail), Jungleworld, Madagascar, World of Birds, and Himalayan Highlands.

One interesting and unique feature of the zoo is that some of its exhibits, like Congo Gorilla Forest and Jungleworld, are technically upcharge attractions, requiring a separate fee if you by the limited ticket. However, the zoo does offer a full ticket that grants you regular access to these attractions.

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I kind of let the cat out of the bag when I posted in the US Zoo Rankings thread, but as of my visit (and also after some thought), the Bronx Zoo has usurped Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo as my #1 zoological facility. Seriously, the Bronx Zoo was simply an awe-inspiring zoo that managed to impress me at just about every corner. The zoo features a gargantuan collection which included many rare, endangered, and interesting species, including many I have either never seen before or haven't seen elsewhere. The exhibitry is also unmatched; the zoo features some of the best-designed exhibits I have ever seen. Seriously, the zoo's landscaping and design team is absolutely cracked. The zoo perfectly blends modern exhibitry with its historic roots, as classic structures adorn various areas of the zoo.

The Bronx Zoo is simply the best zoo I have visited, hands down.

That being said; its lead over Omaha isn't as big as you may think. As much as I am going to praise this zoo through the review, there was one major complaint I had about it that I feel I should mention upfront: its operations.

Like the WCS facilities, the Bronx Zoo does not allow re-entry. However; that's not an issue here in the slightest, as the zoo has plenty of onsite dining options, and really, there was no reason for me to leave the zoo early. But what did give me grief was its operating hours; the zoo was open 10am-5pm on Friday (my first day), and 10am-5:30pm on the weekends. These hours are quite restrictive for such a large and dense zoo, which is what made it hard for me to see everything in one day. But what really made this a major flaw was that the zoo closes ALL of its exhibits 30 minutes early. So the zoo may as well only be open 10am-4:30pm (or 10am-5pm). This means that there is a whole half-hour of which the zoo is open, but none of the exhibits are, giving you nothing to do.

This is a huge deviation from how other zoos, even those in the New York metro and even those in the WCS, operate. From what I remember, Omaha only closes Lied Jungle early, but everything else remains open. And just about every other place I have been to kept their exhibits open to close as well. I have no idea what the motivation behind this policy is, but it is annoying nonetheless.

Otherwise, that's the only real general complaint I had regarding the zoo. Otherwise, this zoo exceled and exceeded my expectations in just about every other area.

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The zoo features four entrances; Asia, Bronx River, Southern Blvd, and Fordham Road. For all 3 visits, I utilized the Fordham Road entrance. The Fordham Road, Southern Blvd, and Bronx River gates also feature onsite parking. However; the parking lots do not open until the zoo itself does (something I found out the hard way as I always arrived early). The Fordham Road parking lot is only open on the weekends, and has extremely limited spots. But it does have one major advantage; it is located past the zoo's admission gate, and requires admission to access, so you can return to your vehicle without actually leaving the zoo (which otherwise has a no-reentry policy). I used the Fordham Road entrance for all 3 visits; for my first day, I parked at Fordham University, which is just a short walk from the Fordham Road entrance. For my Saturday and Sunday visits, I actually utilized the Fordham Gate parking.

In my next post, I will start reviewing the various exhibits and posting species lists as I go. There are a few caveats I need to mention beforehand. First off, the Pheasant aviaries (located near Congo Gorilla Forest) where closed during my visit, so I will be skipping that small section. Also, my list is based on my June visits, so it will be a bit out of date by this point, as I understand that several changes have occurred since (not surprising given the size of the collection). I will attempt to note any changes that have occurred since where possible.

Also, I had photographed quite a few animals that were unsigned. I tried my best to ID them, but there were a few that stumped me. I would like to give a shoutout to @USZOOfan42, @MOG2012, and @Summer Tanager for helping me ID a few animals. I also referenced @red river hog's species list from 2022 to help ID a few animals as well (mainly just as a starting point to see what the zoo had held in the past).

My species list on iNaturalist can be found here -> [VISIT] Bronx Zoo Species List - 2024/06/16. Despite what the URL says, this is a cumulative list from my 3-day visit. As usual, please note that the English and Latin names used by iNaturalist may differ from what is signed at the zoo (although differences in Latin names are due to one party using synonyms). I will note any significant differences in labeling where possible.

With all that said, that should do it for an introduction. The next post will begin the review proper. This is going to be a long review (likely my longest review and species list yet), since I have a lot of ground to cover (literally!). Some of these exhibits are going to need their own post, because they are that awesome.

To be Continued...

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Part 1 - The Astor Court
As I mentioned in my opening post, I utilized the Fordham Road gate during all 3 of my visits. This entrance puts you right at one end of the Astor Court. Given that this is one of the oldest parts of the zoo and acts as a sort of "centralized" plaza for the site, I figured this area would make a good natural starting point.

Like Prospect Park, the Bronx Zoo has free-roaming Peafowl that can be seen roaming through the zoo and some of its exhibits. The Bronx Zoo has a rather large population of Peafowl, and you can potentially run into them anywhere on the campus. They may even hang out in some of the exhibits, such as Gelada Reserve and Wild Asia Monorail.
  • Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) (Free-roaming)
This post will cover the following exhibits;
  • Astor Court
  • Zoo Center
  • Birds of Prey
Astor Court
After entering the Fordham gate, you are greeted by the impressive Rockefeller fountain, which was actually relocated from Italy. You ascend some stairs and you find yourself on the Astor Court.

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The Astor Court is a long plaza/mall that is lined with buildings constructed in the Beaux-arts style. This area contains some of the oldest exhibits and buildings on the zoo campus, including the Zoo Center, the former Lion House (now Madagascar), the former Bird House (currently used for offices, although a few exhibits on the exterior were kept), and the old Monkey House (no longer in use). At the center of the court is a circular exhibit for Sea Lions.

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This exhibit is similar to the Sea Lion exhibits found at Central and Prospect Parks, but unlike the former, there is no underwater viewing. I would say this is the 2nd best Sea Lion exhibit in the WCS (behind the aquarium) simply due to having more space. It also serves as an excellent fixture in the Astor Court.
  • California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
Near the Sea Lion exhibit is the old Bird House. Although it is used for administrative offices today (and thus not accessible to visitors), a pair of aviaries were preserved on the exterior. This includes a long and narrow cage as well as a larger circular flight cage.

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  • Silver Pheasant (Lophura nycthemera)
  • White-crested Laughingthrush (Garrulax leucolophus)
  • Black-faced Ibis (Theristicus melanopis)
Overall, the Astor Court is a beautiful area where the zoo's historical roots are on full display. It serves as an excellent starting point for any Bronx Zoo adventure, even if the exhibits themselves are nothing special.

Zoo Center
The Zoo Center is located on the other end of the Astor Court from the Sea Lion exhibit, and absolutely dominates the scenery. Designed to resemble a palace, the Zoo Center dates all the way back to 1908 and has served as an integral part of the zoo's history. In the past, the building has exhibited a large variety of animals, including all 3 species of elephants, several species of rhinos (including Sumatrans), as well as an assortment of other critters like Tapirs.

Today, the building houses White Rhinos on one side, while the other side focuses on monitor lizards, including the impressive Komodo Dragon.

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To the left is the indoor quarters for the White Rhinoceros. You can view them here or you may see them in their outdoor habitat, which wraps around the eastern wing.
  • Southern White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) (Indoors and Outdoors)
To the right are several smaller exhibits containing various monitor lizards, including the indoor habitat for Komodo Dragons. The dragons also have access to two outdoor habitats.
  • Kimberley Rock Monitor (Varanus glauerti)
  • Ridge-tailed Monitor (Varanus acanthurus) (Signed as Varanus acanthurus brachyurus; no subspecies are currently recognized as valid for this species)
  • Blue-spotted Tree Monitor (Varanus macraei)
  • Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora)
  • Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis) (Indoors and Outdoors)
  • Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata)
  • Golden Shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) (Unsigned)
  • Mary River Turtle (Elusor macrurus) (Unsigned)
  • Mertens' Water Monitor (Varanus mertensi)
Lastly, just beyond the building to the south, is an outdoor habitat for giant tortoises.
  • Aldabra Giant Tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea)
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The Zoo Center greatly compliments the Astor Court and serves as an excellent place to start off with early in your visit. The Rhinoceros exhibit may not be the most spacious, but it is very well landscaped and furnished. The Komodo Dragon exhibits, on the other hand, are some of the best I have seen for this species. They are very spacious and the outdoor habitats are especially lush. Even the indoor exhibit is very well landscaped, and mixing them with some birds is certainly a unique feature.

Birds of Prey
Located just off the Astor Court, this is a series of aviaries that are home to various birds of prey, including eagles, burrowing owls, vultures, and condors.

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  • Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
  • King Vulture (Sarcoramphus papa)
  • Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
  • Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus)
  • Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)
  • Palm-nut Vulture (Gypohierax angolensis)
The aviaries utilized a classic style, and are actually fairly spacious, tall, and well-planted. The species line-up is also fairly solid, and it did give me my first observation of Palm-nut Vutlure. As far as raptor exhibits go, this is one of the better ones out there.

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That covers most of the Astor Court, but there is still one more major exhibit here that is big enough to deserve its own post, and that will be in Part 2.

To be Continued...

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Part 1 - The Astor Court
As I mentioned in my opening post, I utilized the Fordham Road gate during all 3 of my visits. This entrance puts you right at one end of the Astor Court. Given that this is one of the oldest parts of the zoo and acts as a sort of "centralized" plaza for the site, I figured this area would make a good natural starting point.

Like Prospect Park, the Bronx Zoo has free-roaming Peafowl that can be seen roaming through the zoo and some of its exhibits. The Bronx Zoo has a rather large population of Peafowl, and you can potentially run into them anywhere on the campus. They may even hang out in some of the exhibits, such as Gelada Reserve and Wild Asia Monorail.
  • Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) (Free-roaming)
This post will cover the following exhibits;
  • Astor Court
  • Zoo Center
  • Birds of Prey
Astor Court
After entering the Fordham gate, you are greeted by the impressive Rockefeller fountain, which was actually relocated from Italy. You ascend some stairs and you find yourself on the Astor Court.

full


The Astor Court is a long plaza/mall that is lined with buildings constructed in the Beaux-arts style. This area contains some of the oldest exhibits and buildings on the zoo campus, including the Zoo Center, the former Lion House (now Madagascar), the former Bird House (currently used for offices, although a few exhibits on the exterior were kept), and the old Monkey House (no longer in use). At the center of the court is a circular exhibit for Sea Lions.

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This exhibit is similar to the Sea Lion exhibits found at Central and Prospect Parks, but unlike the former, there is no underwater viewing. I would say this is the 2nd best Sea Lion exhibit in the WCS (behind the aquarium) simply due to having more space. It also serves as an excellent fixture in the Astor Court.
  • California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
Near the Sea Lion exhibit is the old Bird House. Although it is used for administrative offices today (and thus not accessible to visitors), a pair of aviaries were preserved on the exterior. This includes a long and narrow cage as well as a larger circular flight cage.

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  • Silver Pheasant (Lophura nycthemera)
  • White-crested Laughingthrush (Garrulax leucolophus)
  • Black-faced Ibis (Theristicus melanopis)
Overall, the Astor Court is a beautiful area where the zoo's historical roots are on full display. It serves as an excellent starting point for any Bronx Zoo adventure, even if the exhibits themselves are nothing special.

Zoo Center
The Zoo Center is located on the other end of the Astor Court from the Sea Lion exhibit, and absolutely dominates the scenery. Designed to resemble a palace, the Zoo Center dates all the way back to 1908 and has served as an integral part of the zoo's history. In the past, the building has exhibited a large variety of animals, including all 3 species of elephants, several species of rhinos (including Sumatrans), as well as an assortment of other critters like Tapirs.

Today, the building houses White Rhinos on one side, while the other side focuses on monitor lizards, including the impressive Komodo Dragon.

full


To the left is the indoor quarters for the White Rhinoceros. You can view them here or you may see them in their outdoor habitat, which wraps around the eastern wing.
  • Southern White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) (Indoors and Outdoors)
To the right are several smaller exhibits containing various monitor lizards, including the indoor habitat for Komodo Dragons. The dragons also have access to two outdoor habitats.
  • Kimberley Rock Monitor (Varanus glauerti)
  • Ridge-tailed Monitor (Varanus acanthurus) (Signed as Varanus acanthurus brachyurus; no subspecies are currently recognized as valid for this species)
  • Blue-spotted Tree Monitor (Varanus macraei)
  • Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora)
  • Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis) (Indoors and Outdoors)
  • Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata)
  • Golden Shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) (Unsigned)
  • Mary River Turtle (Elusor macrurus) (Unsigned)
  • Mertens' Water Monitor (Varanus mertensi)
Lastly, just beyond the building to the south, is an outdoor habitat for giant tortoises.
  • Aldabra Giant Tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea)
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The Zoo Center greatly compliments the Astor Court and serves as an excellent place to start off with early in your visit. The Rhinoceros exhibit may not be the most spacious, but it is very well landscaped and furnished. The Komodo Dragon exhibits, on the other hand, are some of the best I have seen for this species. They are very spacious and the outdoor habitats are especially lush. Even the indoor exhibit is very well landscaped, and mixing them with some birds is certainly a unique feature.

Birds of Prey
Located just off the Astor Court, this is a series of aviaries that are home to various birds of prey, including eagles, burrowing owls, vultures, and condors.

full

  • Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
  • King Vulture (Sarcoramphus papa)
  • Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
  • Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus)
  • Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)
  • Palm-nut Vulture (Gypohierax angolensis)
The aviaries utilized a classic style, and are actually fairly spacious, tall, and well-planted. The species line-up is also fairly solid, and it did give me my first observation of Palm-nut Vutlure. As far as raptor exhibits go, this is one of the better ones out there.

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That covers most of the Astor Court, but there is still one more major exhibit here that is big enough to deserve its own post, and that will be in Part 2.

To be Continued...

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Does the zoo no longer have white faced capuchins?
 
Your review is off to an excellent start! I appreciate all of the info regarding the zoo's history - I knew very little of that! And these are great photos - I love your photo of the Ridge-tailed Monitors in the first post! I'm looking forward to the rest of this and I'll keep an eye out for any photos that need identification. So far, everything that you've posted is correct and your illustrated checklist for the Zoo is fantastic! I'm impressed all around!
 
Part 2 - Madagascar!
Since we are still on the Astor Court, it is time to cover what might be the area's most prominent (and newest) exhibit. This is actually the very first exhibit I experienced on my visit to the zoo.

This is Madagascar!

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Madagascar! opened in 2008 inside what was formerly the zoo's Lion House, which itself has been a fixture of the zoo since 1903. The new exhibit called for a complete transformation of the building's interior, including a variety of highly detailed and crafted landscapes. The building, as its name implies, focuses on the ecology and wildlife of the island of Madagascar. The building takes visitors through some of Madagascar's wildest habitats.

As you enter the building, a small room introduces you to the exhibit with an art installation and interpretive signage. As you proceed forward, you enter the first section of the exhibit; the Tsingy Cliffs.

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The exhibit depicts the sharply eroded limestone cliffs of Tsingy Nature Reserve, and features Sifakas frolicking about. An adjacent exhibit houses a species of Madagascan hognose snake. One notable feature of the lemur exhibit is that it extends downwards past the visitor level, allowing visitors to get eye-to-eye with the lemurs high up in the trees.
  • Coquerel's Sifaka (Propithecus coquereli)
  • Giant Madagascan Hognose Snake (Leioheterodon madagascariensis)
The skylit cliffs then soon transition into darkness, as visitors enter the Tsingy Caves. But what you find in here may not be what you'd expect, for crocodiles have made their homes here.

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The crocodiles share their home with a variety of African cichlids. I was able to ID a few of them, but there might be other species that slipped through my grasp.
  • Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)
  • Pinstripe Damba (Paretroplus menarambo)
  • Scrapermouth Mbuna (Labeotropheus trewavasae) (Unsigned)
  • Zebra Mbuna (Maylandia zebra) (Unsigned)
The theme of low-light environments continues into the next gallery; Small Wonders, Big Threats. This dimly-lit room carries a forest theme and features large wall projections that play various interpretive videos showcasing the conservation of Madagascar's habitats. The room features large trees with built-in exhibits. Some of Madagascar's smaller inhabitants can be found in this gallery.

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Interestingly, most of the signage was out during my 1st day, but thankfully, it was working again on the 2nd day, which allowed me to see what was actually in there.
  • Madagascar Ground Boa (Acrantophis madagascariensis)
  • Madagascar Ground Gecko (Paroedura picta)
  • Madagascar Tree Boa (Sanzinia madagascariensis)
  • False Tomato Frog (Dyscophus guineti) (Signed as Sambava Tomato Frog)
  • Henkel's Leaf-tailed Gecko (Uroplatus henkeli)
The darkness quickly transitions to light as we enter the largest section of the exhibit building as well as its star gallery; the Spiny Forest.

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This exhibit recreates the dry spiny forests found in southern Madagascar. Visitors view the exhibit from an elevated boardwalk, where lemurs are joined by tortoises and several species of birds. The landscaping also extends beyond the exhibits. A small subsection known as the Discovery Zone provides interactive opportunities for visitors to explore the hidden side of Madagascan wildlife.
  • Collared Brown Lemur (Eulemur collaris)
  • Grey-headed Lovebird (Agapornis canus) (Not seen)
  • Malagasy Turtle-Dove (Nesoenas picturatus) (Unsigned)
  • Radiated Tortoise (Astrochelys radiata)
  • Red Fody (Foudia madagascariensis)
  • Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta)
One interesting aspect of this exhibit is that it's also technically a free-flight aviary; the netting used to contain the lemurs allows the Fodys to fly right through them, allowing them to explore the entire room.

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The gallery continues into a covered section called the Observation Station, where a walk-through tree allows you to peer into a cave full of cockroaches! Afterwards, we come to a pair of exhibits, one that is home to the only Ring-tailed Vontsiras in the country, and another home to a collection of Malagasy reptiles.
  • Madagascar Hissing Cockroach (Gromphadorhina portentosa)
  • Four-striped Girdled Lizard (Zonosaurus quadrilineatus)
  • Merrem's Madagascar Swift (Oplurus cyclurus) (Signed as Spiny Iguana, Not seen)
  • Radiated Tortoise (Astrochelys radiata)
  • Spider Tortoise (Pyxis arachnoides)
  • Ring-tailed Vontsira (Galidia elegans)
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We then exit the spiny forest and enter the last gallery of the exhibit, which is provides a sharp thematic contrast to the last. This is Masoala, themed after the national park of the same name found in northeastern Madagascar. Whereas the spiny forest represented a mostly dry habitat, Masoala showcases the humid tropical forests.

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The largest exhibit here is home to Red-ruffed Lemurs. Like the Sifaka exhibit from earlier, the enclosure spans multiple levels and provides visitors with a view from the canopy. Across from the Lemur exhibit is a habitat for Fossa, Madagascar's top predator. Adjacent to the lemur exhibit is a cichlid exhibit to help round things out.
  • Fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)
  • Red Ruffed Lemur (Varecia rubra)
  • Marakely Cichlid (Paratilapia polleni)
Once we finish our trek through Madagascar!, the exhibit empties out onto a small plaza, containing an interpretive display that inspires visitors to take action.

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Madagascar! is an extremely impressive exhibit and really set the tone for my visit in terms of what to expect from the Bronx Zoo. Madagascar!, in fact, might now be my favorite Madagascar-themed exhibit of all time. This was one of several exhibits that I did on all 3 visits. There is so much to praise here.

First, there's the exhibits. These are some of the best designed lemur exhibits I've ever seen. They're all spacious, rather tall, naturally-lit thanks to skylights, and most importantly, represent some of the most accurate recreations of Madagascar's habitats I've ever seen. Special mention goes to the Spiny Forest exhibit, where Bronx went the extra mile to properly represent the Ring-tailed Lemur's actual habitat instead of just throwing them onto a generic rainforest island and calling it a day. Even the smaller exhibits are well-furnished and highly naturalistic.

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I know some people have knocked the lemur exhibits for being entirely indoors, but when they are this high-quality and well-designed, it's hard for me to complaint about that aspect, especially considering that they easily best most outdoor lemur exhibits I have seen.

The species lineup is also excellent. I absolutely adored the diversity of species on display here and especially how not just that small animals were represented, but they are often exhibited next to larger species like Lemurs, doing a great job of showing how these animals of all different sizes co-exist in the same habitats. I also really enjoyed the species mix in the Spiny Forest, featuring lemurs, reptiles, and even birds. The balance between common and familiar species with rarer species is also something to appreciate.

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And then there's the theming, landscaping, and presentation. Madagascar! simply beats all other similarly-themed exhibits in this regard (I'm talking Florida Aquarium and even Omaha). The design of the visitor areas and the lighting ensures that the natural habitats are always the focus, and the spiny forest exhibit in particular goes all out when it comes to landscaping the gallery. This is one of the best landscaped indoor exhibits I have been to (well, until we get to JungleWorld, that is). The presentation of education material and interpretive displays was also top-notch. The Bronx Zoo's design and landscaping teams are absolutely cracked, I tell you.

All in all, Madagascar! was an excellent exhibit and a great start to my Bronx Zoo Adventure.

To Be Continued...

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Thanks very much for your extensive (and continuing) review of the Bronx Zoo. Your writing is excellent and your attention to detail is admirable, and of course it's always a pleasure to read long reviews of zoos on this site.

However, I do wish to point out a matter of perspective when it comes to the Madagascar! complex. The Ring-tailed Lemur exhibit there does have some major flaws, even though it appears to be amazing from the photos on this thread. A lot of zoo nerds have watched "The Bronx Zoo" TV series, which in several episodes makes it clear that those lemurs are on-show, in their all-indoor enclosure, for around 7 hours and then the lemurs are placed in a fairly small, off-show, all-indoor metal cage for 17 hours each day. Perhaps several other species have the same fate. Ugh.

I liked Madagascar! when I toured it in 2008, but after visiting 120 European zoos on a couple of big zoo trips (2019 and 2022), I was stunned. There are LOADS of progressive European zoos that give lemurs literally forests to roam, in massive outdoor walk-throughs that are 20 times larger than the all-indoor Bronx enclosure. Often there's 24/7 access to these slices of wilderness. A famous director of one German zoo, who also has been to circa 275 zoos across the globe and is well-respected, told me that when he visited the Bronx Zoo he specifically thought that the Ring-tailed Lemur exhibit was "garbage". I know that's harsh, and I wouldn't rate the exhibit that badly myself, but I'm not sure that the space for any of the lemurs at the Bronx Zoo even meets the minimum standards at most modern Western European zoos. It's all fancy window dressing, but very outdated in many ways.

Just tossing that perspective out there, as the North American standards for exhibit size are much lower than on the other side of the Atlantic.

I'm honestly looking forward to the rest of the review!
 
Thank you for your excellent review! You photos are fantastic and they really show off the Madagascar exhibit in a very positive light. It sounds like a nice exhibit theme with a great diversity of Madagascar species. I can't wait to see what exhibit that African Pygmy Falcon is in - I'm guessing that something African is coming up in the next installment of your review!
 
Part 3 - Aquatic Bird House and Sea Bird Aviary

We are almost done with the Astor Court, but we have one more exhibit complex to cover. Now that we finished with Madagascar!, it's time to get our feet wet. Literally.

This post will cover the Aquatic Bird House, as well as the Sea Bird Aviary. These are technically two separate exhibits, but they occur back-to-back and share the theme of housing aquatic birds.

Also, a little heads up; some potential changes to the collection may have occurred since my visit. My species list will focus on what was signed/seen on my visit, but I will dedicate a small section to potential changes that have occurred, as reported in the news threads. Note that I will only record changes where species are introduced or removed.

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The Aquatic Bird House opened in 1964, and actually sits on the foundation of a previous bird house that opened with the zoo back in 1899. The exhibit building, as its name suggests, focuses on birds that live in or near water, and is notable for its various open-fronted exhibits, in which lighting and contrasting environments are used to contain birds, rather than netting or glass (although a few exhibits still do use glass). This provides unobstructed views into many of the exhibits.

As we approach the building, there is actually an exhibit for flamingos here, viewable from the path before we enter the building. This exhibit will be viewable again from the building's exit.
  • American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)
We then enter the building itself. The first several exhibits are open-fronted and feature a mix of birds, as well as one exhibit dedicated entirely to storks.

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These first few exhibits focus on either freshwater or brackish water environments.
  • Boat-billed Heron (Cochlearius cochlearius)
  • Cotton Pygmy-Goose (Nettapus coromandelianus)
  • Guam Kingfisher (Todiramphus cinnamominus)
  • Guam Rail (Gallirallus owstoni)
  • Masked Lapwing (Vanellus miles)
  • Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
  • Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani)
  • Brazilian Teal (Amazonetta brasiliensis)
  • Orinoco Goose (Oressochen jubatus) (Signed under synonym Neochen jubata)
  • Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus ruber)
  • Yellow-billed Pintail (Anas georgica)
  • Storm's Stork (Ciconia stormi)
  • Gray-cowled Wood-Rail (Aramides cajaneus)
  • Red-crested Turaco (Tauraco erythrolophus)
  • Smew (Mergellus albellus)
  • Sunbittern (Eurypyga helias)
  • Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula)
  • White-throated Ground Dove (Pampusana xanthonura)
  • Cotton Pygmy-Goose might no longer be present (@KiwiBirb)
  • The exhibit with Turacos and Smews might now also have African Pygmy-Geese (@KiwiBirb)

We then come to a pair of exhibits that focus more on marine environments, one of which represents a beach and another that represents a subarctic sea cliff.
  • Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
  • Common Tern (Sterna hirundo)
  • Eurasian Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)
  • Forster's Tern (Sterna forsteri)
  • Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor)
  • Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata)
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After the Puffin exhibit, a mixed-species exhibit for tropical forest birds presents itself.
  • African Spoonbill (Platalea alba)
  • Blue-billed Teal (Spatula hottentota) (Unsigned)
  • Crested Coua (Coua cristata)
  • Pied Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta)
  • Red-crested Turaco (Tauraco erythrolophus)
  • Superb Starling (Lamprotornis superbus) (Unsigned)
  • Yellow-hooded Blackbird (Chrysomus icterocephalus)
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The next couple of habitats are smaller and feature only one to two species of birds. One exhibit contains a nocturnal setup for Kiwis and Frogmouths. The 2 exhibits afterward house birds that aren't really associated with water; kookaburras and pygmy falcons.
  • North Island Brown Kiwi (Apteryx mantelli)
  • Tawny Frogmouth (Podargus strigoides)
  • Laughing Kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae)
  • Pygmy Falcon (Polihierax semitorquatus)
  • Pygmy Falcon may have been replaced with Tufted Duck and Bufflehead (@KiwiBirb)

There is one more tropical exhibit before we exit the building.
  • Amazonian Motmot (Momotus momota) (Signed as Blue-crowned Motmot)
  • Giant Wood-Rail (Aramides ypecaha)
  • Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)
  • Painted Stork (Mycteria leucocephala)
  • Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja)
  • West Indian Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna arborea) (Signed as Black-billed Whistling Duck)
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We then exit the building. The flamingo exhibit from earlier can be seen again from here. On the other side of the pathway is a large netted and densely-planted aviary, home to storks on my visit.
  • Lesser Adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus)
  • The Stork exhibit may now also feature Coscoroba Swan (@KiwiBirb)
  • The Stork exhibit may now also feature Black-crowned Night Heron (@Short-Giraffe)

Overall, the Aquatic Bird House is a solid bird house. The building definitely looks its age, both inside and out, and this is something of a double-edged sword. The age does give the building a unique charm, but it also kind of felt dated in a sense, especially since the exhibits, while still good, are not quite up to the standards the zoo has set elsewhere, such as World of Birds or JungleWorld. In fact, this building wouldn't look too out of place in a lower tier zoo. Most of the exhibits are quite good, but there were a few I felt were underwhelming, particularly the Puffin exhibit (although this is partly a symptom of me being spoiled by North Carolina's still-unmatched Sea bird exhibit).

After we finish all of the aquatic bird house, the trail continues and we enter a round portal that takes us into the large Sea Bird Aviary.

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This aviary opened in 1997 after the original (which also opened in 1899 with the zoo) collapsed in a snow storm back in 1995. This exhibit is modeled after the pacific coast of South America, and features a large pool, beach areas, and cliffs to accommodate the various birds that live in here. The aviary is netted, and supported by large arching supports that allow for maximum unobstructed flight space.

The pathway winds through the aviary, going under a large cliff where you may see nesting terns, and parallels the large pool. You may penguins and ducks swimming while terns and gulls sore high overhead.
  • Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani)
  • Gray Gull (Leucophaeus modestus)
  • Inca Tern (Larosterna inca)
  • Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis)
  • Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus)
  • This exhibit may now contain Flying Steamer Duck (@KiwiBirb)
  • This exhibit may now contain Great Black-backed Gull and Rosy-billed Pochard. Also, the aforementioned Flying Steamer Duck may be unsigned (@Short-Giraffe)

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This is, simply put, one of the best outdoor aviaries I have experienced. The aviary is tall and features a lot of flight space, allowing birds to sore high over your head. The landscaping is also excellent, and provides a good variety for its inhabitants. The viewing is also great, as there is no glass or netting to obstruct your views, even for the penguins. One aspect I particularly enjoyed is that this is probably the only exhibit I have been to actually depicts the Inca Tern as a coastal bird, since zoos seem to love to shove them into dense tropical forests far from the coast for some reason (Jacksonville, Philadelphia, Tampa, and even Sylvan Heights are guilty of this).

Plus, I'm also so glad that they had Magellanic Penguins (instead of just Africans again), since this meant I got to see all 3 species of Spheniscus penguins that are in captivity in one year. It also gives the Maryland Zoo some serious competition for possibly the best outdoor penguin exhibit I have seen.

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And that will conclude this part of my review. World of Birds is going to come later (as I am going through these more-or-less in the order I toured them during my visits) and will also be its own post. And before I close out this post, I wanted to address something.

Thanks very much for your extensive (and continuing) review of the Bronx Zoo. Your writing is excellent and your attention to detail is admirable, and of course it's always a pleasure to read long reviews of zoos on this site.

However, I do wish to point out a matter of perspective when it comes to the Madagascar! complex. The Ring-tailed Lemur exhibit there does have some major flaws, even though it appears to be amazing from the photos on this thread. A lot of zoo nerds have watched "The Bronx Zoo" TV series, which in several episodes makes it clear that those lemurs are on-show, in their all-indoor enclosure, for around 7 hours and then the lemurs are placed in a fairly small, off-show, all-indoor metal cage for 17 hours each day. Perhaps several other species have the same fate. Ugh.

I liked Madagascar! when I toured it in 2008, but after visiting 120 European zoos on a couple of big zoo trips (2019 and 2022), I was stunned. There are LOADS of progressive European zoos that give lemurs literally forests to roam, in massive outdoor walk-throughs that are 20 times larger than the all-indoor Bronx enclosure. Often there's 24/7 access to these slices of wilderness. A famous director of one German zoo, who also has been to circa 275 zoos across the globe and is well-respected, told me that when he visited the Bronx Zoo he specifically thought that the Ring-tailed Lemur exhibit was "garbage". I know that's harsh, and I wouldn't rate the exhibit that badly myself, but I'm not sure that the space for any of the lemurs at the Bronx Zoo even meets the minimum standards at most modern Western European zoos. It's all fancy window dressing, but very outdated in many ways.

Just tossing that perspective out there, as the North American standards for exhibit size are much lower than on the other side of the Atlantic.

I'm honestly looking forward to the rest of the review!

Thank you very much for the feedback as well as that perspective regarding the lemurs. It is definitely unfortunate that they are not given full-time access to the exhibit and that does actually sour my opinion a bit, although I still maintain that Madagascar! is a very good exhibit complex overall, especially from an educational point of view. I do think their management of the lemurs is more of an operational/management issue, which is an aspect of the Bronx Zoo I definitely have complaints about (in fact, Bronx's general operations and policies almost cost the zoo it's first place spot on my rankings). The exhibit itself I think is still very good even if it's not the most spacious example out there (and also keep in mind it houses more than just the lemurs).

On that same token, while I do understand where the director is coming from, his criticism of the lemur exhibit is not just harsh, but also a bit unfair, since the exhibit is still fully functional for the lemurs (hence why I'm also hesitant to agree with it being outdated). Besides, I've actually come across some actual bad Lemur exhibits on my travels, such as Greenville and Florida Aquarium.

Also, I am not super familiar with lemur accommodations in European zoos in the general sense, but I have definitely seen some extraordinary examples (Zurich's Masoala definitely comes to mind). However, as someone who has never left the United States, it's difficult to factor that into my reviews and critiques as I prefer to keep my perspectives on what I've actually experienced (I really try to avoid judging places I haven't actually seen in person partly because, as you demonstrated, there is always the potential that there is some unseen element that can either elevate or drag down an exhibit). And it also has me a bit worried for when I get to Congo Gorilla Forest, because that's another exhibit I have almost nothing but praise for (I have heard similar criticisms regarding the Gorillas). And I also wish to not inadvertently ignite a "America vs. Europe" debate.

But regardless, thank you very much for that information, as I didn't know about that going into this (I have seen The Zoo several times along with its sister series, but it's been a while, and I don't remember that specific detail).

To Be Continued...

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Another fantastic (and detailed!) review that is complete with some really nice photos! Thank you for writing this up and posting it! One very minor correction in a photo, I think that the unsigned Blue-billed Teal that are in the Aquatic Bird House in the exhibit (and photo) with the Pied Avocets are Puna Teal (Spatula puna). These two species are very similar and closely related, but the Blue-billed Teal are smaller, have a darker cheek patch, and don't have the fine barring on the sides like the Puna Teal has.
 
Before I start this next part, I need to make a correction; the Blue-billed Teals (Spatula hottentota) I listed in the Aquatic Bird House should actually be Puna Teal (Spatula puna). Credit to @Summer Tanager for helping me ID this species.​

Part 4 - The Obligatory Children's Zoo Episode (and some bird things)

We have now finally completed the Astor Court, we will make our way roughly southwards, where we will come across our next exhibit complex. But this exhibit is a bit different from the others. This is none other than the Children's Zoo.

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This is the first of what the Bronx Zoo refers to as a "Star Attraction", meaning that this exhibit is technically an upcharge attraction if you purchase a limited admission ticket (although this distinction doesn't seem to really matter nowadays as they push the full ticket as the default option).

The children's zoo, as its name implies, is geared towards younger visitors although it can still be enjoyed by anyone. This exhibit is essentially an entirely self-contained minature zoo unto itself (a zoo within a zoo), featuring a full looping pathway with a variety of exhibits. There are also features designed for children in mind, such as prairie dog popup bubbles and various interactive play installations.

Compared to the children's zoos found in the other WCS parks, this one focuses more on wild animals, although there is still a barnyard exhibit at the end. With a few exceptions, the animal collection here focuses primarily on wildlife from the Americas.

Important! Before we get started, I need to give a heads-up. This section of the zoo does not provide scientific names (and in many cases, not even the specific species) for almost all of its animals. So many of these are best-guesses based on what was labeled and what I saw. I did get some help from @USZOOfan42 and @MOG2012 with ID'ing a few species, and I also used @red river hog's 2022 species list as a reference help ID a few others.

With that said, this section may contain mistakes. If anyone notices anything that seems incorrect, please let me know.

The loop is divided into different sections emphasizing different aspects of animal lifestyles. As we enter the children's zoo, the first section focuses on homes, and how animals utilize their environments for shelter.

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This section features a walkthrough aviary home to Black-crowned Night Herons. We then come to a lush exhibit for Prairie Dogs, although the animals appeared to not be present.

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Another pair of exhibits continues the "home" theme; Monk Parakeets may be seen building a nest, while Small-clawed Otters scurry amongst logs and ponds.
  • Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
  • Black-tailed Prairie Dog (Cynomys ludovicianus)
  • Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus)
  • Asian Small-clawed Otter (Aonyx cinereus)
The next section focuses on how animals move throughout their environments. Whether it be a Coati moving through the trees, a turtle swimming through the water, or a Squirrel Monkey making daring leaps across water, these animals have all found unique ways to traverse their native habitats.

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This section was the hardest to do in terms of ID'ing species so again, let me know if any of these are off.
  • Eastern Ratsnake (Pantherophis alleghaniensis)
  • Common Degu (Octodon degus)
  • Amazon Sailfin Catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis)
  • Florida Gar (Lepisosteus platyrhincus)
  • Florida Softshell Turtle (Apalone ferox)
  • Ornate Bichir (Polypterus ornatipinnis)
  • Redhook Pacu (Myloplus rubripinnis)
  • Redtail Catfish (Phractocephalus hemioliopterus)
  • Giant Anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
  • Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys temminckii)
  • American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
  • Giant Gourami (Osphronemus goramy)
  • Red-bellied Pacu (Piaractus brachypomus)
  • Redtail Catfish (Phractocephalus hemioliopterus)
  • Zebra Tilapia (Heterotilapia buettikoferi)
  • White-nosed Coati (Nasua narica)
  • American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)
  • Common Squirrel Monkey (Saimiri sciureus)
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The next section focuses on the theme of staying safe. Here, the animals on display showcase the various methods of which animals protect themselves from predators, whether it'd be a skunk unleashing a foul-smelling spray, a sloth camouflaging itself in the tress, a porcupine presenting its quills, or a tortoise retreating into its shell.

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  • Linnaeus's Two-toed Sloth (Choloepus didactylus)
  • Patagonian Mara (Dolichotis patagonum)
  • North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)
  • Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
  • Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis)
  • Domestic Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus)
  • Brazilian Giant Tortoise (Chelonoidis denticulatus)
  • Red-footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonarius)
The next section is all about senses and how animals use them to traverse their environment, locate food, or detect danger, whether it be a fennec fox using its large hears to listen for prey or a snake using its tongue to smell the air.
  • African Spurred Tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata)
  • Egyptian Spiny–tailed Lizard (Uromastyx aegyptia)
  • Greek Tortoise (Testudo graeca)
  • Fennec Fox (Vulpes zerda)
  • Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus)
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We then round out this section of the zoo with a barnyard exhibit, where visitors can feed and interact with the various domestic animals. Domestics here include the usual suspects like goats, pigs, and chickens, but we also have ducks and even turkeys as well.
  • Zebu (Bos indicus)
  • Domestic Goat (Capra hircus hircus)
  • Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries aries)
  • Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
  • Domestic Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus)
  • Domestic Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus)
  • Domestic Graylag Goose (Anser anser domesticus)
  • Domestic Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
  • Domestic Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo domesticus)
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Overall, the Children's Zoo is a very solid example of this concept and features quite a robust and diverse lineup of species, including a good amount of surprises here. Many of the exhibits are also well-designed and very naturalistic, although they weren't quite as impressive as what the rest of the zoo had on offer. The general landscaping was also on point, and the zoo did a good job of really making this complex feel self-contained and almost hidden from the rest of the zoo.

That being said, the extremely simplified signage really hurts this exhibit. While I understand that this complex is designed for younger visitors in mind, I really feel they still should have, at the very least, specify the species, especially since Prospect Park Zoo, which was designed as a children's zoo, had no issues signing its species (and even included subspecies where appropriate). While the complex does include a lot of familiar animals, there were some (such as the Degu) that I don't see often, and not having a specific species labeled made doing this part a bit difficult.

While most of this post is dedicated to the Children's Zoo, there are two other exhibits I want to touch up on. After leaving the children's zoo, we past through Dancing Crane Plaza and continue southward, where we traverse a boardwalk overlooking the Flamingo Lagoon.

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This is a large open habitat home to a flock of Chilean Flamingos and is viewed from a boardwalk along the pond's edge. Overall, this is a very solid Flamingo exhibit and quite large, although I thought it could have used a bit more land.
  • Chilean Flamingo (Phoenicopterus chilensis)
Just past the Flamingo Lagoon are the Pheasant Aviaries, which were undergoing renovations and maintenance work during my visit, so they were completely unoccupied. Not a big deal, as I can get my pheasant fix at Sylvan Heights.

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It appears that the Pheasant aviaries have since reopened after my visit. @KiwiBirb posted the following species list from August 2024. Please note that I am not including these animals on my iNaturalist list unless they were also exhibited elsewhere in the zoo on my visit (such instances will be bolded).

  • Cheer Pheasant (Catreus wallichii)
  • Golden-crested Myna (Ampeliceps coronatus)
  • Cabot's Tragopan (Tragopan caboti)
  • Pink-headed Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus porphyreus)
  • Von der Decken's Hornbill (Tockus deckeni)
  • Blue Whistling-Thrush (Myophonus caeruleus)
  • Lady Amherst's Pheasant (Chrysolophus amherstiae)
  • Blue-faced Honeyeater (Entomyzon cyanotis)
  • Laughing Kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae)
  • Reeves's Pheasant (Syrmaticus reevesii)
  • Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus)
  • Plush-crested Jay (Cyanocorax chrysops)
  • Chestnut-backed Thrush (Geokichla dohertyi)
  • Siamese Fireback (Lophura diardi)
  • Black-necked Aracari (Pteroglossus aracari)
  • Great Argus (Argusianus argus)
  • Red Bird-of-Paradise (Paradisaea rubra)
  • Sri Lanka Junglefowl (Gallus lafayettii)
  • Victoria Crowned-Pigeon (Goura victoria)
  • Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus)
  • Red-billed Blue-Magpie (Urocissa erythroryncha)
  • Bornean Crested Fireback (Lophura ignita)
  • Lesser Bird-of-Paradise (Paradisaea minor)
  • Blue Eared-Pheasant (Crossoptilon auritum)
  • Sulawesi Hornbill (Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus)
  • Western Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)
  • Mountain Peacock-Pheasant (Polyplectron inopinatum)
  • Von der Decken's Hornbill (Tockus deckeni)
  • Berlioz’s Silver Pheasant (Lophura nycthemera berliozi)
  • Derbyan Parakeet (Psittacula derbiana)
  • Lesser Bird-of-Paradise (Paradisaea minor)
  • Australian Magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen)
  • Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus)

To Be Continued...

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The Children's Zoo is a sort of guilty pleasure exhibit of mine. It has some too-small enclosures and of course has the mentioned lackluster fencing, but I find the theming charming and I like the animal selections.
 
Thank you for another great installment of your Bronx Zoo review! I appreciate you adding the spoiler with the likely list of birds in the Pheasant Aviaries! This Children's Zoo has a much wider variety of wildlife than any other that I've visited.
 
Part 5 - Congo Gorilla Forest
Had a couple of things come up that caused this to get delayed, but we are back! After exploring the children's zoo and other nearby bird exhibits, we continue southward and come across what might arguably be one of the zoo's premier and most famous exhibits. This is none other than the Congo Gorilla Forest.

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The exhibit complex opened in 1999 and spans 6.5 acres, making it (I believe) one of the largest outdoor man-made rain forests in the country. Like the Children's Zoo, this is a star attraction, and thus requires a separate fee if you purchased the limited ticket (the full experience ticket gives you regular access). Admission fees collected at the exhibit have gone towards conservation projects in central Africa.

The exhibit depicts the tropical forests of central Africa and features both indoor and outdoor exhibits. The the gorillas are the main attraction here, a variety of other animals both big and small also call the forest home. As you enter the complex, a covered viewing shelter looks out into one of the two gorilla exhibits, giving you a preview of what you're about to encounter. You may see gorillas here, but if not, you will definitely encounter them later on.
  • Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
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The paved pathway gives way to a more natural mulch-like surface, as you enter the dense jungle. Trees draped with vines, mud banks, and rocky cliffs tower over you. A little ways down the winding path, we come across our first habitat, a netted enclosure home to Angolan Colobus'.
  • Angola Colobus (Colobus angolensis)
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The pathway dives deeper into the jungle, and enters a large hollowed-out log. You may hear a variety of noises like crickets or frogs sounding off from the surrounding bush. As we continue to follow the winding path, we come across the second habitat, a home for the elusive Okapi.
  • Okapi (Okapia johnstoni)
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Shortly after the Okapi habitat, we come across a viewing window integrated into the landscape, which allows us to peer out into a large habitat replicating a shaded stream bed dominated by a large tree, which serves as the main support for the exhibit's netting. This exhibit actually contains two species; Mandrills and Red River Hogs. The exhibit is designed to allow the Mandrills to escape to places where the hogs cannot reach.
  • Mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx)
  • Red River Hog (Potamochoerus porcus)
If you cannot see the animals from here, there will be another viewing area later down the trail.

The jungle trail then enters a dark cave, and a set of glass doors take you into the exhibit's indoor galleries. Here, you can discover some of the smaller and more mysterious creatures that lurk on the forest floor and in the forest streams.

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An open-top aquarium sits at the center of the room, and the walls are lined with terrariums of various sizes, where a variety of interesting rain forest wildlife can be seen, such as frogs, pythons, scorpions, tarantulas, and fish. A variety of interpretive signs showcase how these various animals adapt to life in the jungle and waterways.
  • Blue Neon Cichlid (Paracyprichromis nigripinnis)
  • Blunthead Cichlid (Tropheus moorii)
  • Congo Tetra (Phenacogrammus interruptus)
  • Decorated Squeaker (Synodontis decorus) (Signed as Decorus Catfish)
  • Frontosa Cichild (Cyphotilapia frontosa) (Signed as Humphead Cichlid)
  • Yellowtail Tetra (Alestopetersius caudalis) (Signed under synonym Hemigrammopetersius caudalis)
  • African Rock Python (Python sebae) (Unsigned)
  • Nile Monitor (Varanus niloticus) (Unsigned)
  • Yellowbelly Mud Turtle (Pelusios castanoides) (Unsigned)
  • Banded Bushfish (Microctenopoma fasciolatum) (Signed under synonym Ctenopoma fasciolatum)
  • Leopard Bush Fish (Ctenopoma acutirostre)
  • Ornate Bichir (Polypterus ornatipinnis)
  • Striped Julie (Julidochromis regani) (Signed as Regan’s Julie)
  • Ball Python (Python regius)
  • Giant Baboon Spider (Hysterocrates gigas) (Signed as Cameroon Red Tarantula)
  • Common Emperor Scorpion (Pandinus imperator)
  • Elephantnose Fish (Gnathonemus petersii)
  • Freshwater Butterflyfish (Pantodon buchholzi)
  • Taxicab Beetle (Pachnoda marginata peregrina)
  • Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frog (Hymenochirus boettgeri)
  • Whitespot Assassin Bug (Platymeris biguttatus)
  • Giant African Millipede (Archispirostreptus gigas) (Signed as Spirostreptus spp. (Synonym))
  • Giant African Bullfrog (Pyxicephalus adspersus)
  • African Burrowing Python (Calabaria reinhardtii) (Signed as Calabar Python)
  • West African Lungfish (Protopterus annectens)
  • Ishmael's Cichlid (Haplochromis ishmaeli) (Signed as Shell-cracker Fulu under synonym Labrochromis ishmaeli)
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We continue through the indoor galleries, where we come across a large viewing window looking into the aforementioned Mandrill/Hog exhibit. This one provides a sweeping view of the exhibit and may provide a better opportunity to see the animals if they were not visible from the outdoor area.
  • Mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx)
  • Red River Hog (Potamochoerus porcus)
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We then come up to two side-by-side indoor (and sunlit) enclosures that are glass-fronted and rather tall. One is dedicated to Wolf's Monkeys, and features a variety of naturalistic climbing structures from them. The other exhibit recreates a streamside habitat; cichlids lurk in the water while several species of birds hang out above.
  • Wolf's Monkey (Cercopithecus wolfi)
  • African Pygmy-Goose (Nettapus auritus) (Unsigned)
  • Blue-bellied Roller (Coracias cyanogaster)
  • Blunthead Cichlid (Tropheus moorii)
  • Congo Peafowl (Afropavo congensis)
  • Frontosa Cichild (Cyphotilapia frontosa) (Signed as Humphead Cichlid)
  • Gold Nasuta (Ophthalmotilapia nasuta)
  • Green Woodhoopoe (Phoeniculus purpureus)
  • Striped Julie (Julidochromis regani) (Signed as Convict Julie)
  • Western Long-tailed Hornbill (Horizocerus albocristatus) (Signed under synonym Tropicranus albocristatus)
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The next section of the gallery doesn't contain any live animal exhibits, but does feature a variety of interpretive displays about the Bronx Zoo's work in Africa. The gallery then leads to a theater where you can watch a short presentation on the exhibit and the featured Congo Rain Forest. Whether you chose to experience the theater or not, the gallery then leads into the exhibit's main attraction.

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This is a large circular viewing gallery that provides sweeping views of the complex's two gorilla habitats. The Bronx Zoo is home to one of the largest gorilla troops in the country. A large amount of interpretive signage provides detailed information on the lifestyles of the gorillas. The exhibit itself is lushly landscaped, and features plentiful climbing structures for the apes.

But they aren't the only animals here; while the world's largest primate takes the spotlight, this gallery is also home to the world's smallest primate, and the only species in the complex not found in Africa; the Pygmy Marmoset.
  • Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
  • Western Pygmy Marmoset (Cebuella pygmaea)
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Afterwards, the gallery continues into a glass tunnel that allows the gorillas to climb over and even surround you. Keep your eyes sharp; a gorilla could come from any direction! The last major point of interest is a circular room focusing on conservation messages. The trail continues onward, providing some more views of one of the gorilla habitats before it meets up back at the entrance to the complex.

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Congo Gorilla Forest is truly in a league of its own when it comes to its collection, exhibits, design, and landscaping. This is, simply put, one of my all time favorite exhibit complexes in any zoo or aquarium.

First, there's the landscaping. The Bronx Zoo's landscaping team really did an absolutely stellar job of recreating the rain forest in an outdoor environment. Everything from the trees, to how the vines intertwine above visitors heads, to the mud banks, rockwork, and fallen trees, to have how pathway integrates with the environment was truly awe-inspiring. I would go so far as to say this is probably the single most immersive exhibit I have experienced. In fact, I was actually slightly overwhelmed when I first traversed this complex, as I basically forgot I was in the middle of the country's largest city.

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Then there's the exhibits. These are some of the Bronx's best exhibit work. The Colobus, Okapi, and Mandrill/Hog exhibits are all fantastic, with plentiful shade, tree cover, and vegetation. The Okapi exhibit might be a wee bit on the small side, but it's hard to tell from the landscaping. The outdoor primate exhibits are especially excellent, with plentiful climbing structures and space. The Mandrill and Hog exhibit is also very well done, providing appropriate spaces for both species.

The indoor habitats aren't quite as spectacular, but they are still mostly good. The Wolf's Monkey and the adjacent bird/fish exhibit is are very solid. Most of the fish, reptile, and invertebrate exhibits are nothing special, but not bad either.

The Gorilla exhibits are undoubtedly the cream of the crop here. These are without doubt the best gorilla exhibits I have ever seen (yes, I would even put them above Disney Animal Kingdom's Gorilla Falls). These have everything you could ask for in a gorilla exhibit; plentiful shade, tree cover, climbing structures, dense landscaping, and excellent viewing. In fact, this is probably the best recreation of a gorilla's preferred habitat I have seen, as most zoos contend on putting gorillas in open, grassy enclosures with the bare minimum in enrichment (looking at you, Smithsonian), sometimes to the point where they may as well have been designed for hoofstock.

The climbing structures in particular allow the gorillas to get really high off the ground. I don't think I've ever seen this many climbing opportunities for a gorilla.

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And now to address the elephant in the room; yes, I am aware that the outdoor exhibit animals do have to be brought in during the colder months (I have read the rather heated San Diego Zoo thread). That is unavoidable (and more understandable compared to Madagascar, which is entirely indoors). Some have presented this as a criticism and that is understandable. However, I have also heard that they are not kept indoors nearly as much as people claim, as well as the fact that their indoor accommodations are also better than what is claimed. And while I don't know the specifics myself, I still contend that Congo Gorilla Forest is an excellent exhibit overall.

Another aspect I like about the complex is its collection. Like Madagascar!, the complex features animals of all sizes and taxonomy, really showcasing the diverse array of animals that live in this one habitat.

And then there's the educational aspect, which is another area where GCF rises above the rest. There is a plethora of interpretive and educational signage providing a variety of content on the animals, the ecology of the Congo, the people that live there, and the relationships between humans and the environment. There was a lot of great material here, and the short film playing at the theater was also a treat.

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To be clear, I don't think GCF is a perfect exhibit complex. No exhibit is. But taken as a whole, it is a fantastic exhibit on all fronts, and has become one of my all-time favorite exhibit complexes. I toured this area on all three days I was at the zoo and I was simply enthralled each time. In fact, this exhibit may have slightly ruined other gorilla exhibits for me (as much as I love NC, their gorilla exhibit is definitely not looking as good in hindsight, not helped by that zoo making the viewing somewhat worse).

And that just about does it for Congo Gorilla Forest. Phew! This took a while to type up. The next couple of exhibits aren't nearly as complex, so it will serve as a sort-of breather episode.

To Be Continued...

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The Congo exhibits look and sound fantastic! I agree with you - based on these photos, it looks like one of the best Gorilla habitats/exhibits around. I, of course, would go straight away to the aviary that houses Congo Peafowl, African Pygmy Geese, and Long-tailed Hornbills - that sounds amazing! Thank you again for another great review!
 
Part 6 - Of Mice and Monarchs
We are going to take a small break from the big exhibits and dedicate this next part to a trio of smaller supporting exhibits found in the same area. In this part, we will look at a pair of seasonal exhibits as well as one of the zoo's classic "house" exhibits.
  • Budgie Landing
  • Mouse House
  • Butterfly Garden
The first of the exhibits we will look at is Budgie Landing. This is a fairly new attraction at the zoo, having just opened the year prior to my visit. This is also a seasonal attraction, and is thus only open from April to October. In addition, unlike the zoo's star attractions, this exhibit requires a separate fee even if you bought the full experience ticket.

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Situated inside a large canvas pavilion, the exhibit is a walk-through aviary where a large number of...get this...Budgerigars fly freely. Visitors are given a feed stick to allow them to feed the budgies (and maybe also get swarmed by them, as has happened to me at Sylvan Heights). However, the budgies are not alone; also sharing the habitat with them is some Japanese Quail, which was actually a decent surprise. The exhibit features plenty of plants and trees for perching.
  • Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) (Free-roaming)
  • Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica) (Free-roaming)
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As far as budgie encounters go and in isolation, this one is just alright. But since this is the Bronx Zoo we are talking about, the exhibit ends up being totally forgettable. Honestly, it kind of feels tacked on, as if the zoo really needed a quick interactive experience to occupy the younger visitors. It does serve its purpose well, but it ends up just getting completely lost in the Bronx Zoo's impressive lineup. That being said, the inclusion of Japanese Quails was a pleasant surprise, as this was I first time seeing them.

After observing some budgies, we head next door to a much older (and permanent) exhibit, and one of the zoo's oldest. Whereas the previous exhibits had animals that fly and shine in all colors, this next exhibit has animals that instead prefer to scamper across the ground. This is the Mouse House.

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As the name suggests, rodents, particularly mice, are the primary attraction here, and make up most of the exhibits. However, a few non-rodent mammals also made their home here, including tree shrews, sengis, bushbabies, and even a feathertail glider. The building consists of a (mostly) straight corridor lined with terrariums of various sizes. One section of the hallway is lit and focuses on diurnal species, while another section is more dimly lit, focusing on nocturnal rodents.

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In addition to the interior small mammal exhibits, the Mouse House also contains a row of cages along its exterior that are primarily home to a few species of new world monkeys, with a single rodent (Agouti) also labeled here (although I did not see it).

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Interior Exhibits
  • Black-and-rufous Sengi (Rhynchocyon petersi)
  • Barbary Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys barbarus) (Signed as Zebra Mouse)
  • Eurasian Harvest Mouse (Micromys minutus)
  • Damara Molerat (Fukomys damarensis)
  • Black-and-rufous Sengi (Rhynchocyon petersi)
  • West African Pygmy Mouse (Mus musculoides)
  • Long-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)
  • Long-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)
  • Northern Treeshrew (Tupaia belangeri)
  • Northern Luzon Giant Cloud Rat (Phloeomys pallidus)
  • Northern Luzon Giant Cloud Rat (Phloeomys pallidus)
  • Southern Lesser Galago (Galago moholi)
  • Narrow-toed Feather-tailed Glider (Acrobates pygmaeus)
  • Arabian Spiny Mouse (Acomys dimidiatus) (Signed as Egyptian Spiny Mouse)
  • California Mouse (Peromyscus californicus)
  • Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus)
  • Nile Grass Rat (Arvicanthis niloticus) (Signed as Kusu Rat)
  • Bushy-tailed Jird (Sekeetamys calurus)
  • Bushy-tailed Jird (Sekeetamys calurus)
  • Flower's Gerbil (Gerbillus floweri) (Signed as Pallid Gerbil under synonym Gerbillus perpallidus)
  • Cactus Mouse (Peromyscus eremicus)
  • Bushy-tailed Jird (Sekeetamys calurus)
  • The Southern Lesser Galago may have been replaced with Pouched Rat (@Mary)
  • Tenrecs may also be present in the Mouse House (exhibit not specified) (@Mary)
  • The Damara Molerat may be off-exhibit due to construction; details not known at this time (@Mary)

Exterior Exhibits
  • Geoffroy’s Tamarin (Saguinus geoffroyi)
  • Golden-headed Lion Tamarin (Leontopithecus chrysomelas)
  • Red-rumped Agouti (Dasyprocta leporina)
  • Bolivian Gray Titi (Plecturocebus donacophilus)
  • White-faced Saki (Pithecia pithecia)
  • Bolivian Gray Titi (Plecturocebus donacophilus)

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This is an exhibit that is definitely propped up more by its collection than by its exhibits or presentation, even if it's still (mostly) good in those regards as well. I seem to be hard-pressed to come across rodents that aren't beavers, cavies, porcupines, or prairie dogs. As a result, this exhibit had quite a few species that I have not seen in person before or since. The interior exhibits are also surprisingly well-furnished, and the presentation overall is very solid.

I, unfortunately, cannot say the same about the outdoor monkey exhibits. For a zoo that has so many brilliant primate exhibits, these cages really stick out like a sore thumb and, in fact, they might be the worst exhibits in the entire zoo. The cages are basic, uninteresting, and seem to be a bit too small, even for their residents. Considering that the Titis are also in a (vastly superior) exhibit in World of Birds, I really see no reason why these cages are even still there.

Anyway...across from the Mouse House is the last exhibit we will cover in this post. This is the Butterfly Garden. Like Budgie Landing, this is also a seasonal attraction and thus only runs April through October. But unlike Budgie Landing, this exhibit is actually included in the full admission ticket. Which was surprising as other zoos I have been to (North Carolina, Turtle Back) charge extra for their butterfly exhibits.

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This exhibit consists of a looping pathway that takes you through a well-landscaped garden where visitors learn about the importance of butterflies, and there might be native species lurking about. The main attraction, of course, is the walk-through butterfly aviary. Situated inside another canvas pavilion, the aviary features a tropical forest landscape where a variety of butterflies fly freely. There are also some birds in here, supposedly, although I only saw Macaws on my visit.

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Important!: The zoo does not have signage onsite listing the species held here; the list is instead hosted on their website, which you can quickly access on your phone via a QR code. I will list here what is listed on the app, but be advised that I did not see everything (I didn't see any of the birds other then the Macaws pictured above), so I cannot guarantee complete accuracy here. Also, I am splitting the list in two, but all animals occupy the same exhibit space.
  • Atala (Eumaeus atala)
  • Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes)
  • Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae)
  • Common Buckeye (Junonia coenia)
  • Eastern Giant Swallowtail (Heraclides cresphontes)
  • Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus)
  • Goatweed Leafwing (Anaea andria)
  • Great Southern White (Ascia monuste)
  • Gulf Fritillary (Dione vanillae)
  • Julia Heliconian (Dryas iulia)
  • Luna Moth (Actias luna)
  • Malachite (Siproeta stelenes)
  • Monarch (Danaus plexippus)
  • Orange-barred Sulphur (Phoebis philea)
  • Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)
  • Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor)
  • Polydamas Swallowtail (Battus polydamas)
  • Queen (Danaus gilippus)
  • Question Mark (Polygonia interrogationis)
  • Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)
  • Red-spotted Purple (Limenitis arthemis astyanax)
  • Sleepy Orange (Abaeis nicippe)
  • Spicebush Swallowtail (Papilio troilus)
  • Tawny Emperor (Asterocampa clyton)
  • Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia)
  • Viceroy (Limenitis archippus)
  • White Peacock (Anartia jatrophae)
  • Zebra Longwing (Heliconius charithonia)
  • Zebra Swallowtail (Eurytides marcellus)
  • Amur Carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus)
  • Australian Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata castanotis)
  • Bananaquit (Coereba flaveola)
  • Barbary Dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea risoria)
  • Crested Partridge (Rollulus rouloul)
  • Plum-headed Finch (Emblema modesta)
  • Red Avadavat (Amandava amandava)
  • Red-and-green Macaw (Ara chloropterus)
  • Red-billed Firefinch (Lagonosticta senegala)
  • Red-footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonarius)
  • Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola)
  • Tambourine Dove (Turtur tympanistria)
  • White-rumped Munia (Lonchura striata)
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As far as butterfly exhibits go, I would say this one is above average. The aviary itself is decently spacious and well-furnished, and the inclusion of birds other than Crested Wood Partridges is certainly a surprise. While it does feature similar construction to Budgie Landing, it avoids the same "tacked on" feeling due to the solid landscaping surrounding the exhibit. That being said, it's far from the best butterfly exhibit I have experienced. The Museum of Life and Sciences' Magic Wings Butterfly House in Durham, NC still holds that crown handily. Maybe I will do a ranking of butterfly exhibits I have done some day.

To Be Continued...

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Part 7 - World of Reptiles
I dedicating this entire part to the next exhibit complex, as I could not fit it neatly into the last part or the next one I plan on doing. Here, we will be looking another one of the zoo's classic indoor exhibits and one that has been a fixture of the zoo since its opening. This is World of Reptiles.

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Opening in 1899 along with the rest of the zoo, World of Reptiles is home to a variety of reptiles and amphibians, including several rare and endangered species. The zoo breeds many species here, and there is even a nursery where visitors can see young animals being raised by the zoo. One of the building's most notable residents include Kihansi Spray Toads, a species which the Bronx Zoo saved from extinction and has successfully reintroduced.

The interior consists of a winding hallway lined with terrariums of various sizes and designs on either side. At one end of the building is a sunlit conservatory that is home to several crocodilians. There is also an outdoor exhibit just past the building where visitors can observe native turtles.

As visitors enter the building, they are greeted with the reptile nursery, where the zoo raises and houses newly-hatched reptiles. The zoo's efforts to breed endangered reptiles and amphibians is on full display here, and visitors can observe the process in which this is undertaken.

Note!: As this is a nursery, the species lineup is subject to change at any time.
  • Mang Mountain Pitviper (Protobothrops mangshanensis)

  • Brongersma's Pit Viper (Craspedocephalus brongersmai)

  • Baja California Rock Lizard (Petrosaurus thalassinus)

  • Radiated Tortoise (Astrochelys radiata)

  • Sulawesi Forest Turtle (Leucocephalon yuwonoi)
  • "The nursery in WoR nursery has had a little bit of a make-over. They've removed the large plastic tubs at the back room and replaced them with more glass tanks. The table that was on the left wall is now also removed and they either added an additional incubation unit or slide them all closer to the viewing window to close the gap. The current inhabitants are: West African Mud Turtle, Radiated Tortoise, Baja California Rock Lizard, Sulawesi Forest Turtle (at least four tanks were signed with them!), Reticulated Python, William's Dwarf Gecko, Madagascar Ground Boa, Yellow-Headed Box Turtle, McCord's Box Turtle, Bog Turtle, Mangshan Pitviper, and Brongersma's Pitviper" (@ThylacineAlive).

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Afterwards, visitors enter the gallery proper, and several species can be seen here, including some of the world's largest snakes.
  • Creek Chub (Semotilus atromaculatus) (Unsigned)
  • Eastern Hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis)
  • Gray's Monitor (Varanus olivaceus) (Signed as Butaan)
  • Dwarf Crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis)
  • Burmese Python (Python bivittatus)
  • Aruba Island Rattlesnake (Crotalus unicolor)
  • Green Vine Snake (Oxybelis fulgidus)
  • Kihansi Spray Toad (Nectophrynoides asperginis)
  • Brongersma's Pit Viper (Craspedocephalus brongersmai)
  • White-lipped Island Pitviper (Trimeresurus insularis)
  • Green Anaconda (Eunectes murinus)
  • Spotted Toad (Rhaebo guttatus) (Signed as Smooth-sided Toad)
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We then enter the first long stretch of hallway, with most of the terrariums being located to your left. Highlights here include a variety of poison dart frogs and the similar, but unrelated, mantellas of Madagascar.

Note!: The poison dart frogs are split between two terrariums, but unfortunately, I did not record how they were grouped.
  • Blessed Poison Frog (Ranitomeya benedicta)
  • Dyeing Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates tinctorius)
  • Golden Poison Dart Frog (Phyllobates terribilis)
  • Panamanian Golden Frog (Atelopus zeteki)
  • Pleasing Poison Frog (Ameerega bassleri)
  • Reticulated Glass Frog (Hyalinobatrachium valerioi)
  • Spotted Poison Frog (Ranitomeya vanzolinii) (Signed as Brazilian Poison Frog)
  • Yellow-headed Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates leucomelas)
  • Zimmermann's Poison Frog (Ranitomeya variabilis)
  • Central American Boa (Boa imperator) (Signed as Hog Island Boa)
  • Western Rainbow Boa (Epicrates cenchria)
  • Bronze Mantella (Mantella betsileo) (Signed as Brown Mantella)
  • False Tomato Frog (Dyscophus guineti) (Signed as Sambava Tomato Frog)
  • Giant Leaf-tailed Gecko (Uroplatus fimbriatus)
  • Green Mantella (Mantella viridis)
  • Pig-nosed Turtle (Carettochelys insculpta) (Signed as Fly River Turtle)
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As we reach the end of this stretch of corridor, we come to the crocodile conservatory. This consists of three exhibits naturally lit by a sun roof, and featuring pools, trees, and other fixtures.
  • Chinese Alligator (Alligator sinensis)
  • Cuban Crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer)
  • Dwarf Crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis)
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The hallway makes a u-turn here and enters the next long stretch of hallway, with the majority of the terrariums being located on the outer (left) wall. There are plenty of smaller snake species here, including vipers, cobras, and tree boas, but we also have a good helping of lizard species as well.
  • Chinese Alligator (Alligator sinensis)
  • Cyclades Blunt-nosed Viper (Macrovipera lebetinus schweizeri) (Signed as Milos Viper)
  • Rhinoceros Viper (Bitis nasicornis)
  • Frilled Lizard (Chlamydosaurus kingii)
  • Shingleback (Tiliqua rugosa)
  • Mojave Desert Sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes cerastes)
  • Southwestern Speckled Rattlesnake (Crotalus pyrrhus)
  • Black Tree Monitor (Varanus beccarii)
  • Common Flat Lizard (Platysaurus intermedius)
  • Crevice Tortoise (Malacochersus tornieri) (Signed as Pancake Tortoise)
  • Egyptian Tortoise (Testudo kleinmanni)
  • Gorongosa Girdled Lizard (Smaug mossambicus) (Signed as Mozambique Girdled Lizard)
  • Ethiopia Viper (Bitis parviocula)
  • Aruba Island Rattlesnake (Crotalus unicolor)
  • Emerald Tree Boa (Corallus caninus)
  • Ringed Tree Boa (Corallus annulatus) (Signed as Annulated Boa)
  • Southern Green Python (Morelia viridis) (Signed as Green Tree Python)
  • Indian Cobra (Naja naja)
  • King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)*
  • Snouted Cobra (Naja annulifera)
  • Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis)
  • Mang Mountain Pitviper (Protobothrops mangshanensis)
  • Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) (Signed under Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, which is not a recognized subspecies)
  • Eastern Ratsnake (Pantherophis alleghaniensis) (Signed as Black Ratsnake, Pantherophis obsoletus, but stated range suggests it should be Pantherophis alleghaniensis)
  • Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)
*At this time, neither iNaturalist or IUCN recognize the proposed species split for Ophiophagus hannah.

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At this corner of the building, we see a pair of tanks holding multiple freshwater turtle species, along with some terrariums for both large and small lizards. This area consists of an alcove lined with habitats.
  • Broad-shelled Turtle (Chelodina expansa) (Signed as Giant Snake-necked Turtle)
  • Mary River Turtle (Elusor macrurus)
  • Red-bellied Short-necked Turtle (Emydura subglobosa)
  • Weber's Sailfin Lizard (Hydrosaurus weberi) (Signed as Indonesian Sailfin Lizard)
  • Giant Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma asio)
  • Common Chuckwalla (Sauromalus ater)
  • Baja California Rock Lizard (Petrosaurus thalassinus)
  • Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum)
  • Grand Cayman Blue Iguana (Cyclura lewisi)
  • Eastern Collared Lizard (Crotaphytus collaris) (Signed as Western Collared Lizard, and only at the species level)
  • Carrot-tail Viper Gecko (Hemidactylus imbricatus)
  • Dwarf Shield-Tailed Agama (Xenagama taylori)
  • Williams' Dwarf Gecko (Lygodactylus williamsi)
  • Chinese Crocodile Lizard (Shinisaurus crocodilurus)
  • Flat-tailed House Gecko (Hemidactylus platyurus) (Unsigned)
  • Yellow-headed Box Turtle (Cuora aurocapitata)
  • Cochin Black Turtle (Melanochelys trijuga coronata)
  • Indian Roofed Turtle (Pangshura tecta)
  • Roti Island Snake-necked Turtle (Chelodina mccordi)
  • Weber's Sailfin Lizard (Hydrosaurus weberi) (Unsigned)
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The last section of World of Reptiles consists of two large exhibits flanking the last stretch of hallway before the exit. These exhibits feature some larger freshwater turtle species as well as caiman lizards and false gharials.
  • Black Pond Turtle (Geoclemys hamiltonii)
  • False Gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii)
  • Painted Batagur (Batagur borneoensis)
  • Giant South American Turtle (Podocnemis expansa)
  • Northern Caiman Lizard (Dracaena guianensis)
  • Red-headed Amazon River Turtle (Podocnemis erythrocephala)
  • Sakishima Grass Lizards may now be exhibited in World of Reptiles; exhibit was not specified (@fphuang)

We then exit the building on the opposite end from the crocodile exhibits, and we rejoin the main pathway. Just past World of Reptiles is a pond exhibit over which a bridge crosses. This is an exhibit for several species of native pond turtles.
  • Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
  • Eastern Musk Turtle (Sternotherus odoratus)
  • Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta)
  • Red-eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)
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In a lot of ways, Bronx's World of Reptiles is very similar to Smithsonian's Reptile Discovery Center (do note that Bronx's opened first). Both exhibits are fairly old and feature very similar interior layouts, consisting of a looping hallway lined with terrariums, and both even feature a crocodile conservatory on one end. One main difference is that Smithsonian's is a complete loop, and you enter and exit at the same point. Bronx's reptile house has its entrance and exit on different sides of the building.

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I think Bronx's World of Reptiles is a solid reptile house overall, and is, without doubt, superior to Smithsonian's Reptile Discovery Center. The interior is more visually pleasing compared to Smithsonian's "melting church interior" aesthetic. The terrariums also felt more appropriately-sized and much better furnished, and they are more naturalistic as well (Smithsonian had some really bad exhibits, particularly for some of their turtles). The more dimly-lit interior, combined with the darker-colored walls, allow the exhibits to pop out more, and there are no overhead ledges to bump your heads on.

The collection in here is also very solid, and features a good lineup of rarities, including the aforementioned Kihansi Spray Toads as well as a good lineup of venomous snakes, freshwater turtles, and Crocodilians. The addition of an outdoor native turtle exhibit was also a plus.

That being said, I would not consider this my favorite reptile house. Atlanta's Slimy Scaly Spectacular still holds that distinction easily with both its loaded collection and excellent exhibitry. I would even place Riverbank's Aquarium & Reptile Conservation Center; sure, that place may not have the rarities, but its exhibits are also top-notch. However, World of Reptiles still sits comfortably in the top half, and I'd say it places as high as third place for me.

To Be Continued...

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