Can sea horse and reef fish husbandry help conservation in the wild?

A pretty fair summing up of the situation. Sea horses (plus their close relatives - pipefishes, pipehorses etc) have relatively large fry, although there is still quite a range of sizes. The species which need specialised feeding and care (in the Kreisel tanks described in the article) are widely distributed because their fry are so small that they spend a long time drifting in the current: in consequence they are less vulnerable than species with larger fry which may have very limited ranges (such as the Knysna seahorse).
A similar situation occurs with coral reef fishes, the vast majority have planktonic eggs and larvae and are widely distributed. They are not in danger of extinction in the forseeable future, which is just as well because most of these species cannot be reared in captivity. There are a few species whose larvae are not planktonic and have limited ranges - these could be aided by captive breeding - the best example is the Banggai cardinalfish.
Aquarium breeding to reduce the dependence of the trade on wild-caught species is welcome, as the article explains. However the popularity of reef tanks means that the invertebrates of the coral reefs need similar effort. Propagation of corals is making progress, but work could be done on many other groups. I think the collection of 'living rock' (rock from reefs which is colonised by a range of small invertebrates) is a problem.

Alan
 
I have always liked sea horses, but never really knew much about their conservation until recently. For anyone interested in sea horse natural history and conservation I have 3 great resources to recommend:

1. If you can make it to the Monterey Bay Aquarium in the next couple years they have a FANTASTIC exhibit on sea horse natural history and conservation with several live species and interactive and fun displays.

2. There is a great episode of the PBS science series "Nova" called "Kindgom of the Sea Horse" with great footage of their reproductive behavior and juvenile dispersal. The focus is on a sea horse researcher and conservationist named Amanda Vincent and her work. I found the episode at my local library and it may be online.

3. Amanda Vincent and colleagues have a comprehensive conservation program called "Project Sea Horse" that has ongoing projects to try and change the unsustainable sea horse trade: Home Page | Project Seahorse: Advancing Marine Conservation
The website has lots of great information about sea horse biology and conservation.
 
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