LISTINGS BY SPECIES:
Penguin species currently held in zoos and aquariums worldwide. Holdings are arranged under each species by region (in order of Australasia, Asia, Middle East, Africa, Europe, Central and South America, North America) and further broken down within each region by country, in alphabetical order.
Where possible I have included brief mention of the origin of the collections' stocks, but I have not given current numbers. (So, for a given collection I might say something like "4.4 birds imported from USA in 2009" but I won't make any comment on how many birds they have now). However I haven't attempted to provide any origin data for any of the European or North American collections as there are too many of them.
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Emperor Penguin Aptenodytes forsteri
ASIA:
China:
- Beijing Pacific Underwater World (Taiping Yang Ocean Park): might no longer be present.
- Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park
- Nanjing Underwater World: this place was the original holder of Emperor Penguins in China, with six birds wild-caught in 2005 and distributed between Nanjing, Beijing Pacific Underwater World, and Sunasia Ocean World in Dalian - it seems the six were then grouped back together at Nanjing where they bred for the first time in 2009. Now there are loads of the species in China (presumably via more wild-captured imports) - every aquarium which keeps them appears to have large breeding groups.
- Qingdao Haichang Polar Ocean World
- Sunasia Ocean World and Polar World in Dalian (Shengya Ocean World): might no longer be present.
- Tianjin Haichang Polar Ocean World
- Wuhan Haichang Polar Ocean World
- Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
Japan:
- Port of Nagoya Aquarium
- Wakayama Adventure World
NORTH AMERICA:
United States of America:
- SeaWorld San Diego
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King Penguin Aptenodytes patagonicus
AUSTRALASIA:
[All Australasian birds are of the nominate subspecies
A. p. patagonicus, descended from 20 birds imported to Kelly Tarltons (NZ) in 1994 from SeaWorld San Antonio (USA), which in turn were descended from birds collected (as eggs) on South Georgia in 1988 (
Antarctic Penguins - SeaWorld Orlando, San Antonio and San Diego). The Australian population is derived entirely from birds imported from Kelly Tarltons from 2008 onwards]
Australia:
- Melbourne Aquarium
- Sea World Gold Coast
- Sydney Aquarium
New Zealand:
- Kelly Tarltons SEA LIFE Aquarium
ASIA:
[For most of the Asian holdings I have no idea on subspecies]
China:
- Chengdu Haichang Polar Ocean World
- Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park
- Grandview Mall Aquarium in Guangzhou
- Hangzhou Polar Ocean World
- Harbin Polar Land
- Qingdao Haichang Polar Ocean World
- Shenzhen Xiaomeisha Seaworld (Shenzhen Aquarium)
- Sunasia Ocean World and Polar World in Dalian (Shengya Ocean World)
- Wuhan Haichang Polar Ocean World
- Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
Hong Kong:
- Ocean Park: penguins (of three species - King, Gentoo, Southern Rockhopper) imported between 2006 and 2011 from collections in Japan and the USA.
Japan:
- AQUAS Aquarium (in Iwami Seaside Park)
- Asahiyama Zoo
- Beachland
- Echizen Aquarium
- Higashiyama Zoo and Botanic Garden
- Kobe Oji Zoo
- Nagasaki Penguin Aquarium
- Noboribetsu Marine Park Nixe
- Non Hoi Park Zoo and Botanic Garden
- Osaka Tennoji Zoo
- Port of Nagoya Aquarium (?)
- Tobu Zoo
- Wakayama Adventure World
- Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise
Singapore:
- Jurong Bird Park
South Korea:
- 63 Sea World
Taiwan:
- Taipei Zoo: 1.3 were imported from Japan in September 2000 (in mistake for 2.2), followed by another ten from the USA in December 2000. Also in March 2011 the zoo received the last surviving bird (a male) from the National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium (Taiwan); their birds had been imported in 2005 from Kelly Tarltons in New Zealand (and hence were of the nominate subspecies
A. p. patagonicus).
Thailand:
- possibly Chiang Mai Zoo: they were "coming soon" when I was there in 2014 but I can't see anything to say they arrived.
MIDDLE EAST:
United Arab Emirates:
- Ski Dubai: ten imported from SeaWorld San Antonio (USA) in January 2012 (and hence of the nominate subspecies
A. p. patagonicus).
AFRICA:
[African birds are rescues of local origin, and hence of the subspecies
A. p. halli]
South Africa:
- National [Pretoria] Zoo (rescue birds)
EUROPE:
[Zootierliste does not separate the King Penguin listings into subspecies, so all the European holdings are provided here without comment]
Austria:
- Tierpark Schonbrunn
Belgium:
- Antwerp Zoo
Denmark:
- Odense Zoo
France:
- Marineland (Antibes)
- Oceanopolis
- Sea Life Paris Val d'Europe
Germany:
- Berlin Zoo
- Hamburg Zoo (Tierpark Hagenbeck)
- Tierpark Hellabrunn
- Wuppertal Zoo
Netherlands:
- Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp)
Spain:
- Faunia Madrid
- Selwo Marina Delfinarium
- Loro Parque (Canary Islands)
Switzerland:
- Zurich Zoo
United Kingdom:
- Birdland Park and Gardens
- Edinburgh Zoo
SOUTH AMERICA:
[All South American birds are rescues of local origin, and hence of the nominate subspecies
A. p. patagonicus]
Argentina:
- Aquarium Mar del Plata
- Mundo Marino (?)
NORTH AMERICA:
[The North American zoo population has birds obtained from the ranges of both subspecies, but they are generally not distinguished in the zoos and are just mixed regardless of origin]
Canada:
- Biodome de Montreal
- Calgary Zoo
United States of America:
- Central Park Zoo
- Cincinnati Zoo
- Detroit Zoo
- Indianapolis Zoo
- Kansas City Zoo
- Moody Gardens
- Newport Aquarium
- Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium
- Riverbanks Zoo
- Saint Louis Zoo
- SeaWorld Orlando
- SeaWorld San Antonio
- SeaWorld San Diego
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Adelie Penguin Pygoscelis adeliae
ASIA:
China:
- Grandview Mall Aquarium in Guangzhou
- Harbin Polar Land (still?)
- Qingdao Haichang Polar Ocean World
- Tianjin Haichang Polar Ocean World
- Wuhan Haichang Polar Ocean World
- Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
Japan:
- Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan
- Port of Nagoya Aquarium
- Wakayama Adventure World
- Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise
Taiwan:
- National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium
EUROPE:
Spain:
- Faunia Madrid
NORTH AMERICA:
Mexico:
- Guadalajara Zoo: 6.6 birds imported from Japan in 2015
United States of America:
- SeaWorld Orlando
- SeaWorld San Diego
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Chinstrap Penguin Pygoscelis antarctica
ASIA:
China:
- Qingdao Haichang Polar Ocean World
- Sunasia Ocean World and Polar World in Dalian (Shengya Ocean World)
- Tianjin Haichang Polar Ocean World
- Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
Japan:
- Nagasaki Penguin Aquarium
- Port of Nagoya Aquarium
- Wakayama Adventure World
South Korea:
- National Institute of Ecology in Seocheon: 3.2 were imported in November 2012 from the Port of Nagoya Aquarium (Japan).
Taiwan:
- National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium
AFRICA:
Egypt:
- Ski Egypt (Cairo): sources are contradictory, but state that either twenty penguins (Chinstraps and Gentoos) arrived from China in February 2018, or that ten penguins (Chinstraps and Gentoos) arrived from Japan in February 2018 or June 2018.
EUROPE:
Spain:
- Faunia Madrid
- Loro Parque (Canary Islands)
NORTH AMERICA:
Mexico:
- Acuario Inbursa: imported from Japan in early 2016
United States of America:
- Central Park Zoo
- Moody Gardens
- Newport Aquarium
- SeaWorld Orlando
- SeaWorld San Antonio
- SeaWorld San Diego
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Gentoo Penguin Pygoscelis papua
AUSTRALASIA:
[All Australasian birds are of the nominate subspecies
P. p. papua, descended from 29 birds imported to Kelly Tarltons (NZ) in 1995 from Edinburgh Zoo (UK). The Australian population is derived entirely from imports from Kelly Tarltons from 2008 onwards]
Australia:
- Melbourne Aquarium
- Sea World Gold Coast
- Sydney Aquarium
New Zealand:
- Kelly Tarltons SEA LIFE Aquarium
ASIA:
China:
[Chinese birds are of unknown subspecies]
- Chengdu Haichang Polar Ocean World
- Grandview Mall Aquarium in Guangzhou
- Guangzhou Ocean World (in Guangzhou Zoo)
- Hangzhou Polar Ocean World
- Harbin Polar Land
- Shenzhen Xiaomeisha Seaworld (Shenzhen Aquarium)
- Solnan Lifestyle Shopping Park (Happy Group of Penguins Restaurant)
- Sunasia Ocean World and Polar World in Dalian (Shengya Ocean World)
- Tianjin Haichang Polar Ocean World
- Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
Hong Kong:
[Hong Kong birds are of unknown subspecies]
- Ocean Park: penguins (of three species - King, Gentoo, Southern Rockhopper) imported between 2006 and 2011 from collections in Japan and the USA.
Japan:
[Japanese birds are of various origins - I have noted subspecies after each collection. These subspecific identities are as presented on the JAZA website]
- AQUAS Aquarium (in Iwami Seaside Park) (
P. p. ellsworthi)
- Asahiyama Zoo (
P. p. papua)
- Beachland (
P. p. ellsworthi)
- Echizen Aquarium (unknown subspecies)
- Fukuyama Zoo (unknown subspecies)
- Gao Aquarium (
P. p. ellsworthi)
- Kamogawa Sea World (unknown subspecies)
- Nagasaki Penguin Aquarium (unknown subspecies)
- Nasu Animal Kingdom (
P. p. ellsworthi)
- Noboribetsu Marine Park Nixe (
P. p. papua)
- Noichi Zoo (
P. p. papua)
- Non Hoi Park Zoo and Botanic Garden (
P. p. papua)
- Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan (
P. p. ellsworthi)
- Otaru Aquarium (
P. p. papua)
- Port of Nagoya Aquarium (unknown subspecies)
- Wakayama Adventure World (
P. p. ellsworthi)
- Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise (
P. p. papua)
Singapore:
[Singapore birds are of unknown subspecies]
- Jurong Bird Park: imported as eggs from Hong Kong Ocean Park in November 2017.
South Korea:
[South Korean birds are of unknown subspecies]
- National Institute of Ecology in Seocheon: 4.2 were imported in November 2012 from the Port of Nagoya Aquarium (Japan).
Taiwan:
[Taiwanese birds are of unknown subspecies]
- National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium: probably imported from Kelly Tarltons in New Zealand along with their King Penguins (in 2005), which would make them the subspecies
P. p. papua, but I don't know for sure.
Thailand:
[Thailand birds are of the nominate subspecies
P. p. papua]
- SEA LIFE Bangkok (Siam Ocean World): ten were imported from Legoland Billund (Denmark) in December 2014.
Vietnam:
[Vietnamese birds of the nominate subspecies
P. p. papua]
- Vinpearl Land Phu Quoc: fifteen imported from "Australia" according to articles (I think most likely Kelly Tarltons in New Zealand).
MIDDLE EAST:
United Arab Emirates:
[All birds in the UAE are of the nominate subspecies
P. p. papua]
- Dubai Aquarium: six imported from Edinburgh Zoo (UK) in July 2010.
- Ski Dubai: ten imported from San Antonio SeaWorld (USA) in January 2012.
AFRICA:
Egypt:
- Ski Egypt (Cairo): sources are contradictory, but state that either twenty penguins (Chinstraps and Gentoos) arrived from China in February 2018, or that ten penguins (Chinstraps and Gentoos) arrived from Japan in February 2018 or June 2018
EUROPE:
[The European population is almost entirely of the nominate subspecies
P. p. papua according to Zootierliste. I have noted below which collections hold the other subspecies
P. p. ellsworthi]
Belgium:
- Antwerp Zoo
Bulgaria:
- Sofia Zoo
Denmark:
- Legoland Billund
- Odense Zoo (holds both
P. p. papua and
P. p. ellsworthi according to Zootierliste)
France:
- Oceanopolis
Germany:
- Frankfurt Zoo
- Hamburg Zoo (Tierpark Hagenbeck)
- Sea Life Konstanz
- Sea Life Oberhausen
- Tierpark Hellabrunn
- Wuppertal Zoo
Ireland:
- Dingle Oceanworld Aquarium
Italy:
- Aquarium of Genoa
Netherlands:
- Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp) (holds only
P. p. ellsworthi according to Zootierliste)
Norway:
- Bergen Aquarium
- Oslo Reptilpark
Russia:
- Roev Ruchy Zoo
Spain:
- Faunia Madrid
- Oceanografic Valencia
- Selwo Marina Delfinarium
- Loro Parque (Canary Islands)
Turkey:
- Istanbul Aquarium
United Kingdom:
- Belfast Zoo (holds both
P. p. papua and
P. p. ellsworthi according to Zootierliste)
- Edinburgh Zoo (holds both
P. p. papua and
P. p. ellsworthi according to Zootierliste)
- National Sea Life Centre Birmingham
- Sea Life London Aquarium
- The Deep
NORTH AMERICA:
[Most collections in North America hold
P. p. ellsworthi but there are
P. p. papua and "non-subspecific" birds as well. Numerically the
P. p. papua probably outnumber the
P. p. ellsworthi despite being in fewer collections. Subspecific identities are mostly via ZIMS, hence the inclusion of "non-subspecific birds"]
Canada:
- Biodome de Montreal (has both
P. p. ellsworthi and non-subspecific birds)
- Calgary Zoo (has both
P. p. papua and non-subspecific birds)
Mexico:
- Acuario Inbursa: imported from Japan in early 2016 (unknown subspecies)
- Guadalajara Zoo: imported from Japan in early 2017? (unknown subspecies)
United States of America:
- Central Park Zoo (has both
P. p. ellsworthi and non-subspecific birds)
- Detroit Zoo (has both
P. p. papua and
P. p. ellsworthi)
- Indianapolis Zoo (has both
P. p. ellsworthi and non-subspecific birds)
- Kansas City Zoo (has both
P. p. ellsworthi and non-subspecific birds)
- Loveland Living Planet Aquarium (
P. p. ellsworthi)
- Milwaukee County Zoo (
P. p. ellsworthi)
- Moody Gardens (
P. p. ellsworthi)
- Newport Aquarium (probably
P. p. ellsworthi or non-subspecific [their original stock came from the Bronx Zoo])
- Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium (
P. p. papua)
- Pittsburgh Zoo (
P. p. ellsworthi)
- Riverbanks Zoo (
P. p. ellsworthi)
- Saint Louis Zoo (
P. p. ellsworthi)
- SeaWorld Orlando (
P. p. papua as below)
- SeaWorld San Antonio (
P. p. papua - the original SeaWorld stock of Gentoo and King Penguins was collected from the South Georgia Islands in 1988 for SeaWorld San Antonio: see
Antarctic Penguins - SeaWorld Orlando, San Antonio and San Diego)
- SeaWorld San Diego (
P. p. papua as above)
- Tennessee Aquarium (
P. p. papua)
- Wonders of Wildlife (
P. p. papua)
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Australian Little Blue Penguin (Fairy Penguin) Eudyptula novaehollandiae
AUSTRALASIA:
Australia:
- Adelaide Zoo
- Ballarat Wildlife Park
- Billabong Koala and Wildlife Park
- Caversham Wildlife Park
- Dolphin Marine Magic
- Featherdale Wildlife Park
- Gorge Wildlife Park
- Jirrhalinga Koala and Wildlife Sanctuary
- Kangaroo Island Wildlife Park
- Manly SEA LIFE Sanctuary
- Melbourne Zoo
- National Zoo and Aquarium
- Perth Zoo
- Sydney Aquarium
- Sea World Gold Coast
- Taronga Zoo
- Tasmania Zoo
New Zealand:
- There are probably some Australian Little Blue Penguins held in New Zealand from the Otago population, as the taxonomic split is recent and certainly birds have come into rescue situations from this area. All Little Blue Penguins kept in New Zealand are rescue birds and they are legally not breeding stock.
ASIA:
Japan:
- Nagasaki Penguin Aquarium
- Tokyo Sealife Park
- Wakayama Adventure World
- Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise
Singapore:
- Jurong Bird Park: twelve birds were imported in December 1990 from Taronga Zoo (Australia). May no longer be any left at Jurong.
EUROPE:
United Kingdom:
- Sea Life Weymouth: 20 birds imported in May 2018 from Australia, following the closure of the Manly Aquarium in Sydney.
NORTH AMERICA:
United States of America:
- Adventure Aquarium
- Bronx Zoo
- Cincinnati Zoo
- Dallas World Aquarium
- Louisville Zoo
- New England Aquarium
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New Zealand Little Blue Penguin Eudyptula minor
AUSTRALASIA:
New Zealand:
- Auckland Zoo
- Brooklands Zoo
- International Antarctic Centre
- National Aquarium
- Picton Eco-World
- Wellington Zoo
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White-flippered Penguin Eudyptula "albosignata"
AUSTRALASIA:
New Zealand:
- International Antarctic Centre (rescue birds)
- National Aquarium: they obtained one bird in 2012 from the now-closed Napier Marineland, but probably no longer there.
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Yellow-eyed Penguin Megadyptes antipodes
AUSTRALASIA:
New Zealand:
- Penguin Place (rescue birds held for varying lengths of time)
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Fiordland Crested Penguin Eudyptes pachyrhynchus
AUSTRALASIA:
Australia:
- Taronga Zoo: currently 1.2 rescue birds from Australia, and 0.1 rescue bird from New Zealand. (Two other females formerly, from 1994/1995 to 2010).
New Zealand:
- Wellington Zoo (rescue birds held temporarily on occasion)
- Sometimes can also be seen at Penguin Place (rescue birds).
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Snares Crested Penguin Eudyptes robustus
AUSTRALASIA:
New Zealand:
- Penguin Place (at least one rescue bird held recently - I don't know if it is a permanent resident or has been released)
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Erect-crested Penguin Eudyptes sclateri
AUSTRALASIA:
New Zealand:
- Penguin Place (rescue birds held frequently - I don't know if any are permanent residents)
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Macaroni Penguin Eudyptes chrysolophus
ASIA:
Japan:
- Nagasaki Penguin Aquarium
Singapore:
- Jurong Bird Park
Taiwan:
- National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium
EUROPE:
Belgium:
- Antwerp Zoo
France:
- Marineland (Antibes)
Spain:
- Selwo Marina Delfinarium
United Kingdom:
- Living Coasts
- Folly Farm
NORTH AMERICA:
Canada:
- Biodome de Montreal
United States of America:
- Central Park Zoo
- Detroit Zoo
- Moody Gardens
- Newport Aquarium
- Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium
- Pittsburgh Zoo
- SeaWorld San Diego
- Tennessee Aquarium
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Southern Rockhopper Penguin Eudyptes chrysocome
[Most captive birds of this species are just labelled as "Southern Rockhopper". Most are likely to be Western Rockhoppers
E. c. chrysocome but there are at least some Eastern Rockhoppers
E. c. filholi still in Japan and possibly in North America. In the listings below I have noted where holdings are either Western or Eastern, if I know (for Asian zoos and aquariums this is mostly through googling photos of the collections' birds). All birds in European collections are Western Rockhoppers (as per Zootierliste), and all birds in South America are of local origin and hence also Western Rockhoppers.]
ASIA:
China:
- Hangzhou Polar Ocean World
- Qingdao Haichang Polar Ocean World
- Tianjin Haichang Polar Ocean World (present?)
Hong Kong:
- Ocean Park: penguins (of three species - King, Gentoo, Southern Rockhopper) imported between 2006 and 2011 from collections in Japan and the USA.
Japan:
- Asahiyama Zoo (Western
E. c. chrysocome)
- Echizen Aquarium
- Kamogawa Sea World
- Nagasaki Penguin Aquarium (from photos, both Western
E. c. chrysocome and Eastern
E. c. filholi are kept here)
- Niigata City Aquarium
- Non Hoi Park Zoo and Botanic Garden (Western
E. c. chrysocome)
- Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan (from photos, both Western
E. c. chrysocome and Eastern
E. c. filholi are kept here)
- Tokyo Sealife Park
- Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise
Singapore:
- Jurong Bird Park (formerly held all three Rockhoppers [Western, Eastern, Northern] so I'm not sure which they have left now]
EUROPE:
[According to Zootierliste all birds in European collections are Western Rockhoppers
E. c. chrysocome]
Denmark:
- Odense Zoo
France:
- Marineland (Antibes)
- Oceanopolis
Germany:
- Berlin Zoo
Portugal:
- Lisbon Oceanarium
Spain:
- Faunia Madrid
- Loro Parque (Canary Islands)
United Kingdom:
- Belfast Zoo
SOUTH AMERICA:
[South American birds are of local origin, and hence are all Western Rockhoppers
E. c. chrysocome]
Argentina:
- Aquarium Mar del Plata (?)
- Buenos Aires Zoo
- Mundo Marino
NORTH AMERICA:
[All North American birds are just listed as "Southern Rockhoppers". They are likely to mostly be Western Rockhoppers
E. c. chrysocome but from photos there do appear to be some Eastern Rockhoppers
E. c. filholi (or hybrids) also, e.g. at Fort Worth Zoo and SeaWorld San Antonio]
Canada:
- Calgary Zoo
United States of America:
- Central Park Zoo
- Cincinnati Zoo
- Detroit Zoo
- Fort Worth Zoo
- Indianapolis Zoo
- Louisville Zoo
- Milwaukee County Zoo
- Moody Gardens
- New England Aquarium
- Newport Aquarium
- Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium
- Riverbanks Zoo
- Saint Louis Zoo
- SeaWorld Orlando
- SeaWorld San Antonio
- Shedd Aquarium
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Northern Rockhopper Penguin Eudyptes moseleyi
ASIA:
Japan:
- AQUAS Aquarium (in Iwami Seaside Park)
- Gao Aquarium
- Higashiyama Zoo and Botanic Garden
- Keikyu Aburatsubo Marine Park
- Sunpiazza Aquarium
- Wakayama Adventure World
Malaysia:
- Underwater World Langkawi: twenty birds were imported in December 2003 from a South African dealer, collected from the wild on Nightingale Island.
AFRICA:
South Africa:
- Bayworld Oceanarium (rescue birds)
- Two Oceans Aquarium (rescue birds)
EUROPE:
Austria:
- Tierpark Schonbrunn
Germany:
- Tierpark Hellabrunn
United Kingdom:
- Drusillas Zoo Park
- Edinburgh Zoo
- Whipsnade Zoo
NORTH AMERICA:
Canada:
- Biodome de Montreal
- Calgary Zoo
United States of America:
- Moody Gardens
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*
African Penguin Spheniscus demersus
ASIA:
Burma (Myanmar):
- possibly Naypyitaw Zoo: 4.5 Humboldt Penguins were imported in October 2016 from Japan, but a couple in the photo linked here look like African Penguins (
Naypyitaw Zoo welcomes 9 new (and pricey) Humboldt Penguins | Coconuts Yangon).
China:
- Chengdu Zoo
- Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo (with Magellanic Penguins)
Indonesia:
- Gembira Loka Zoo (Java)
Japan:
- Chiba Zoo
- Himeji Central Park
- ISE Sea Paradise
- Izu Mitsu Sea Paradise
- Izu Shaboten Zoo
- Kobe Animal Kingdom
- Kurume Bird Centre
- Kyoto Aquarium
- Marine World Umino-Nakamichi
- Miyazaki City Zoo
- Nagasaki Penguin Aquarium
- Nasu Animal Kingdom
- Noboribetsu Marine Park Nixe
- Port of Nagoya Aquarium
- Shima Marineland
- Sunshine Aquarium
- Ueno Zoo
- Wakayama Adventure World
- Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise
Malaysia:
- Underwater World Langkawi: 14 birds imported in May 2005.
Singapore:
- Jurong Bird Park: ten were transferred over in November 2010 from the Singapore Zoo.
- Singapore Zoo
South Korea:
- Children's Grand Park (just "penguins" referenced and I haven't seen any good photos for identification - typically South Korean zoos have mixed African and Humboldt Penguin flocks, so this is likely to be the case here also).
- Daejeon O-World (with Humboldt Penguins)
- Everland
- Gwangju Family Land (just "penguins" referenced and I haven't seen any good photos for identification - typically South Korean zoos have mixed African and Humboldt Penguin flocks, so this is likely to be the case here also).
- Hanwha Aqua Planet Ilsan (with Humboldt Penguins)
- Hanwha Aqua Planet Jeju (with Humboldt Penguins)
- Lotte World Aquarium (probably present)
- Samjung The Park (Busan) (probably present)
- SEA LIFE Busan (probably also Humboldt Penguins)
- Seoul Zoo
- 63 Sea World (with Humboldt Penguins)
Taiwan:
- Taipei Zoo
Thailand:
- SEA LIFE Bangkok (Siam Ocean World)
Vietnam:
- Vinpearl Land Aquarium Times City (in Hanoi): 7.8 imported from Underwater World Langkawi (Malaysia) in December 2013, reportedly with five more scheduled to be sent later.
MIDDLE EAST:
Israel:
- Ramat Gan Safari Park
- Tisch Family Biblical Zoo: 16 birds imported in 2000 (from ?), and 5 more in 2005 from the Netherlands.
Kuwait:
- Kuwait Scientific Centre: 4.4 imported in July 2009 from Living Coasts (UK).
AFRICA:
South Africa:
- Bayworld Oceanarium
- Bester Birds & Animals Zoo Park
- East London Aquarium
- Hartbeespoort Aquarium
- Johannesburg Zoo
- National [Pretoria] Zoo
- SANCCOB [rescue centre]
- Tenikwa Wildlife Centre [rescue centre]
- Two Oceans Aquarium
- uShaka Sea World
- World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary
EUROPE:
Belgium:
- Antwerp Zoo
- Pairi Daiza
Czech Republic:
- Usti Zoo
France:
- Aquarium Mare Nostrum
- Aquarium Nausicaa
- Le Pal
- Mulhouse Zoo
- NaturOparC
- Ocearium Croisic
- Safari de Peaugres
- Zoo de Champrepes
- Zoo de la Palmyre
- Zoo de Pont-Scorff
- Zoo des Sables d'Olonne
Georgia:
- Tbilisi Zoo
Germany:
- Aachener Tierpark
- Allwetterzoo
- Aquazoo Dusseldorf
- Berlin Tierpark
- Berlin Zoo
- Duisburg Zoo
- Hannover Zoo
- Leipzig Zoo
- Magdeburg Zoo
- Opel Zoo
- Stuttgart Zoo
- Tiergarten Straubing
- Tier- und Freizeitpark Thule
- Wuppertal Zoo
Greece:
- Attica Zoo
Hungary:
- Budapest Zoo
- Nagyerdei Kulturpark
- Szeged Zoo
- Veszprem Zoo
Italy:
- Acquario Marino
- Pistoia Zoo
- Safari Parc d'Abruzzo
- Zoom Torino
Lithuania:
- Lithuanian Sea Museum
Netherlands:
- Amersfoort Zoo
- Amsterdam Zoo
- Aquazoo Friesland
- Burgers Zoo
- Dierenpark Zie-Zoo
- Safaripark Beekse Bergen
- Zoo Parc Overloon
Poland:
- Lodz Zoo
- Warsaw Zoo
- Zoo Gdansk
- Zoo Plock
- Zoo Wroclaw
Portugal:
- Lisbon Zoo
- Zoo Lagos
Russia:
- Moscow Zoo
- Roev Ruchy Zoo
Spain:
- Madrid Zoo
- Magdalenas Marine Park
Switzerland:
- Basle Zoo
- Tonis Zoo
- Tropiquarium
Turkey:
- Bursa Zoo
- Faruk Yalcin (Darica) Zoo
United Kingdom:
- Amazon World Zoo Park
- Banham Zoo
- Birdworld
- Bristol Zoo
- Combe Martin Wildlife Park
- Living Coasts
- Natureland Seal Sanctuary
- Paradise Wildlife Park
- Whipsnade Zoo
NORTH AMERICA:
Canada:
- Marine Life (West Edmonton Mall)
- Toronto Zoo
- Vancouver Aquarium
United States of America:
- Adventure Aquarium
- Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
- Caldwell Zoo
- CA Academy of Sciences
- Cincinnati Zoo
- Como Park Zoo
- Dallas World Aquarium
- Dallas Zoo
- Denver Zoo
- Erie Zoo
- Florida Aquarium
- Fort Wayne Children’s Zoo
- Fort Worth Zoo
- Georgia Aquarium
- Henry Vilas Zoo
- Henson Robinson Zoo
- Lincoln Park Zoo
- Little Rock Zoo
- Maryland Zoo in Baltimore
- Memphis Zoo
- Metro Richmond Zoo
- Minnesota Zoo
- Monterey Bay Aquarium
- Montgomery Zoo
- Mystic Aquarium
- National Aviary
- New England Aquarium
- New York Aquarium
- NEW Zoo
- Newport Aquarium
- Pueblo Zoo
- Racine Zoo
- Roosevelt Park Zoo
- San Diego Zoo
- Seneca Park Zoo
- Six Flags Discovery Kingdom
- Tampa’s Lowry Park Zoo
- Tautphaus Park Zoo
- Timbavati Wildlife Park
- Toledo Zoo
- Tulsa Zoo
- Turtle Back Zoo
- Zoo Knoxville
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Humboldt Penguin Spheniscus humboldti
ASIA:
Burma (Myanmar):
- Naypyitaw Zoo: 4.5 were imported in October 2016 from Japan (
Naypyitaw Zoo welcomes 9 new (and pricey) Humboldt Penguins | Coconuts Yangon), although possibly not all are Humboldt Penguins (a couple in the photo look like African Penguins). The former Humboldt Penguins at Naypyitaw had died by 2015 - they had been imported from Khao Kheow Open Zoo (Thailand) in 2010.
China:
- Beijing Pacific Underwater World (Taiping Yang Ocean Park)
- Beijing Zoo
- Nanjing Underwater World
- Qingdao Underwater World
- Shanghai Ocean Aquarium
- Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
India:
- Mumbai (Byculla) Zoo: 3.5 imported in July 2016 from COEX Aquarium (South Korea).
Indonesia:
- Batu Secret Zoo (Java)
- Eco Green Park Batu (Java) - eleven imported from Beauval Zoo, France, in November 2017
- Jakarta Aquarium (Java): six obtained in December 2016 from Taman Safari Bogor (Java).
- Seaworld Ancol (Java)
- Taman Safari Bogor (Java): 6.6 imported in February 2008 from the Tokyo Sea Life Park (Japan).
- Taman Safari Prigen (Java)
Japan:
- Akita Omoriyama Zoo
- AQUAS Aquarium (in Iwami Seaside Park)
- Asa Zoo
- Asahiyama Zoo
- Asamushi Aquarium
- Beachland
- Chiba Zoo
- Echizen Aquarium
- Fukuoka City Zoo
- Fukuyama City Zoo
- Hamamatsu City Zoo
- Higashiyama Zoo and Botanic Garden
- Hirakawa Zoo
- Hirosaki Park Zoo
- Hitachi City Kamine Zoo
- Inokashira Park Zoo
- ISE Sea Paradise
- Izu Mitsu Sea Paradise
- Kamogawa Sea World
- Katsurahama Aquarium
- Keikyu Aburatsubo Marine Park
- Kinosaki Marine World [Hiyoriyama]
- Kiryugaoka Zoo
- Kobe Oji Zoo
- Komoroshi Zoo
- Kujukushima Zoo and Botanic Garden
- Kumamoto Zoo and Botanic Garden
- Kushiro City Zoo
- Kyoto City Zoo
- Misaki Koen Amusement Park
- Nagano Chausuyama Zoo
- Nagasaki Penguin Aquarium
- Nasu Animal Kingdom
- Niigata City Aquarium
- Nijinomori Park
- Nogeyama Zoo
- Noichi Zoo
- Non Hoi Park Zoo and Botanic Garden
- Noshappu Aquarium
- Notojima Aquarium
- Oarai Aquarium
- Osaka Tennoji Zoo
- Otaru Aquarium
- Saitama Childrens Zoo
- Sapporo Maruyama Zoo
- Shima Marineland
- Shimoda Aquarium
- Shizuoka Nihondaira Zoo
- Selcohome Zoo Paradise Yagiyama [Sendai Yagiyama Zoo]
- Sizen Zoo
- Sunpiazza Aquarium
- Suzaka City Zoo
- Toba Aquarium
- Tobe Zoo
- Tobu Zoo
- Tokushima Zoo
- Tokuyama Zoo
- Tokyo Sealife Park
- Tokyo Tama City Animal Land
- Toyama Family Park
- Uozu Aquarium
- Wakayama City Zoo
- Yumemigasaki Zoo
- Zoorasia
Malaysia:
- Zoo Negara: eight imported in January 2010 from the Czech Republic.
North Korea:
- Pyongyang Zoo: at least 2.2 imported from Russia.
Philippines:
- Manila Ocean Park
Singapore:
- Jurong Bird Park
South Korea:
- Children's Grand Park (just "penguins" referenced and I haven't seen any good photos for identification - typically South Korean zoos have mixed African and Humboldt Penguin flocks, so this is likely to be the case here also).
- COEX Aquarium
- Daejeon O-World (with African Penguins)
- Gwangju Family Land (just "penguins" referenced and I haven't seen any good photos for identification - typically South Korean zoos have mixed African and Humboldt Penguin flocks, so this is likely to be the case here also).
- Hanwha Aqua Planet Ilsan (with African Penguins)
- Hanwha Aqua Planet Jeju (with African Penguins)
- Lotte World Aquarium (perhaps also African Penguins)
- Samjung The Park (Busan) (probably also African Penguins)
- 63 Sea World (with African Penguins)
Thailand:
- Chiang Mai Zoo
- Dusit (Bangkok) Zoo
- Khao Kheow Open Zoo
- Korat Zoo
- Pata Zoo (may be dead now)
- Songkhla Zoo
MIDDLE EAST:
Israel:
- Kiryat Motzkin (Hay Park)
Saudi Arabia:
- Fakieh Aquarium: 8 birds imported from Parque Zoologico de Huachipa (Peru) in January 2018
United Arab Emirates:
- Al Ain Zoo: since about 1980
- Dubai Aquarium: 15 birds imported in 2008 or 2009.
EUROPE:
Austria:
- Tiergarten Schonbrunn
Belgium:
- Erholungspark Mont Mosan
- Monde Sauvage Zoo
- Planckendael
- Sea Life Blankenberg
Cyprus:
- Pafos Zoo
Czech Republic:
- Liberec Zoo
- Prague Zoo
- Plzen Zoo
- Zoo Zlin
Denmark:
- Aalborg Zoo
- Copenhagen Zoo
- Jyllands Park Zoo
France:
- Biotropica
- Doue la Fontaine
- Marineland (Antibes)
- NaturOparC
- Parc des Oiseaux (Villars les Dombes)
- Vincennes Zoo
- Zoo d'Amiens
- Zoo d'Amneville
- Zoo de la Fleche
- Zoo de Jurques
- Zoopark de Beauval
Germany:
- Berlin Tierpark
- Berlin Zoo
- Dortmund Zoo
- Dresden Zoo
- Jaderpark
- Karlsruhe Zoo
- Koln Zoo (Cologne Zoo)
- Krefeld Zoo
- Landau Zoo
- Luisenpark Mannheim
- Nuremberg Zoo
- Rheine Naturzoo
- Spreewelten Bad
- Stralsund Ozeanium
- Tierpark and Fossilium Bocchum
- Tierpark Bernberg
- Tierpark Cottbus
- Tierpark Hagenbeck
- Tierpark Hellabrunn
- Tierpark Limbach-Oberfrohna
- Tierpark Neumunster
- Tierpark Sababurg
- Tierpark Zittau
- Vogelpark Marlow
- Weltvogelpark (Walsrode)
- Zoo am Meer
- Zoo Eberswalde
- Zoo Halle
- Zoo Hoyerswerda
- Zoo im Kurpark
- Zoo Nuewied
- Zoo Osnabruck
- Zoo Saarbrucken
- Zoo Schwerin
Hungary:
- Sosto Zoo
Ireland:
- Dublin Zoo
- Fota Wildlife Park
Italy:
- Aquarium of Cattolica
- Parco Faunistico Cappeller
- Parco Faunistico le Cornelle
- Safari Parc d'Abruzzo
- Zoosafari Fasanolandia
Luxembourg:
- Parc Merveilleux
Netherlands:
- Aquazoo Friesland
- Dierenpark Blankendaell
- Ouwehands Dierenpark
- Sea Life Scheveningen
- Vogelpark Avifauna
- Wildlands Adventure Zoo (Emmen Zoo)
Norway:
- Atlanterhavsparken
Poland:
- Krakow Zoo
Portugal:
- Zoo Santo Anacio
Russia:
- Moscow Oceanarium
- Moscow Zoo
- Novosibirsk Zoo
- Sochi Aquarium
- Vorobji Ornitopark
- Voronezh Oceanarium
Slovakia:
- Kosice Zoo
Spain:
- Aquapark Mundomar
- Barcelona Aquarium
- Barcelona Zoo
- Faunia Madrid
- Los Aquilas Jungle Park (Canary Islands)
- Loro Parque (Canary Islands)
- Marineland Catalunya
- Marineland Mallorca (Mallorca)
- Oceanografic Valencia
- Tropical Park (Canary Islands)
Sweden:
- Boras Djurpark
- Slottsskogen Zoo
Switzerland:
- Erlebniswelt Seeteufel
- Knies Kinderzoo
- Zurich Zoo
Turkey:
- Eskisehir Zoo
- Emaar Aquarium
United Kingdom:
- Birdland Park and Gardens
- Birdworld
- Blair Drummond Safari Park
- Chessington World of Adventure
- Chester Zoo
- Colchester Zoo
- Cotswold Wildlife Park
- Curraghs Wildlife Park
- Drusillas Zoo Park
- Dudley Zoo
- Flamingo Land
- Folly Farm
- Harewood Bird Garden
- Heythrop Zoo
- London Zoo
- Longleat Safari Park
- Lotherton Hall Bird Gardens
- Marwell Zoo
- National Seal Sanctuary
- Newquay Zoo
- Paradise Park
- Paradise Wildlife Park
- Paultons Park
- Peak Wildlife Park
- St Andrews Aquarium
- Sea Life Great Yarmouth
- Sea Life Hunstanton
- Sea Life Scarborough
- Sea Life Weymouth
- Sewerby Park Zoo
- South Lakes Wild Animal Park
- Twycross Zoo
- Welsh Mountain Zoo
- West Midland Safari Park
- Wingham Wildlife Park
- Woburn Safari Park
CENTRAL AMERICA:
Guatemala:
- La Aurora Zoo: six pairs came from Beauval Zoo in France in May 2013. These were reportedly the first penguins in Central America, and they seem to still be the only ones in the region.
SOUTH AMERICA:
Chile:
- Buin Zoo (rescue birds)
- Chilean National [Santiago] Zoo
- Quilpue Zoo
Peru:
- Huachipa Zoo
- Legends Park (Parque de las Leyendas)
NORTH AMERICA:
Canada:
- Calgary Zoo
Mexico:
- Acuario de Veracruz: imported from Peru
- Chapultepec Zoo: five imported from Higashiyama [Nagoya] Zoo (Japan) in February 2008
- Leon Zoo: fourteen birds obtained in April 2018 from Acuario de Veracruz (Mexico) and Parque de las Leyendas (Peru).
United States of America:
- Aquarium of Niagara
- Akron Zoo
- Brookfield Zoo
- Columbus Zoo
- Denver Zoo
- Great Plains Zoo
- Kansas City Zoo
- Milwaukee County Zoo
- Oregon Zoo
- Philadelphia Zoo
- Rosamond Gifford Zoo
- Saint Louis Zoo
- Santa Barbara Zoo
- SeaWorld San Diego
- Sedgwick County Zoo
- Woodland Park Zoo
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Magellanic Penguin Spheniscus magellanicus
ASIA:
China:
- Chengdu Zoo: currently the zoo has African Penguins, but their original birds were Magellanic Penguins and they still had one in 2013 when I visited (probably no longer there).
- Hangzhou Polar Ocean World
- Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo (mixed with African Penguins)
- Nanning Zoo
- Qinhuangdao Wildlife Zoo: four arrived August 2010
- Shanghai Ocean Aquarium
- Shanghai World Animal Park
- Shenzhen Wild Animal Safari Park: ten arrived April 2017
Japan:
- Himeji City Zoo
- Ichihara Elephant Kingdom
- Ikeda Zoo
- Ishikawa Zoo
- Izu Mitsu Sea Paradise
- Joetsu Municipal Aquarium
- Kamogawa Sea World
- Kofu City Yoki Zoo
- Nagasaki Penguin Aquarium
- Notojima Aquarium
- Shima Marineland
- Shinagawa Aquarium
- Suma Aqualife Park
- Sumida Aquarium
- Teradomari Aquarium
- Umitamago Aquarium
- Utsunomiya Zoo
- Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise
EUROPE:
Germany:
- Augsburg Zoo
- Karlsruhe Zoo
- Wilhelmshaven Aquarium
Italy:
- Aquarium of Genoa
- Tropicarium Park
Portugal:
- Lisbon Oceanarium
Spain:
- Acuario de Gijon
- Faunia Madrid
- Selwo Marina Delfinarium
United Kingdom:
- Blackpool Zoo
SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina:
- Aquarium Mar del Plata
- Buenos Aires Zoo
- Mundo Marino
- Temaiken Bioparc
Brazil:
- Acqua Mundo
- Bauru Zoo
- Gramado Zoo
- Municipal Aquarium of Santos
- Natal Aquarium
- Niteroi Zoo
- Paranagua Aquarium
- Rio Zoo
- Sabina Aquarium
- Sao Paulo Aquarium
- Sao Paulo Zoo
- Ubatuba Aquarium
- Zoo Pomerode
Chile:
- Buin Zoo: rescue bird(s) (photo from Tripadvisor here with a Humboldt Penguin:
https://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/05/d0/85/c4/parque-zoologico-buin.jpg).
NORTH AMERICA:
United States of America:
- Aquarium of the Pacific
- Blank Park Zoo
- Bronx Zoo
- Cincinnati Zoo
- Jacksonville Zoo
- John Ball Zoo
- Point Defiance Zoo
- Potter Park Zoo
- San Francisco Zoo
- SeaWorld San Diego
- Shedd Aquarium
- Zoo Boise
