Bangkok
Starting in May 2025 you need to fill out the Arrival Card online before entering Thailand, even at the land borders (apparently).
Every country is getting into this now. In the "old days" you just flew to where-ever, filled out the paper card on the plane, no problems. Places like Malaysia or Thailand were especially easy for travel because you never needed proof of exit or hotel bookings or anything like that (officially you did but they never actually bothered with it). It made travelling without time constraints really easy.
Ideally a country would have both options available - online and physical cards - because there are always going to be people turning up not knowing they had to do it in advance, but there is a real variability in this.
On this trip, when I arrived in Malaysia at the start I discovered that they
only have their "Arrival Cards" online now but luckily they have some computers so you can do it on the spot (and luckily I was only passing through for a few days so I had a hotel already booked, which isn't something I normally would have done).
China has physical cards - surprisingly, given how everything else there is done through phone apps now.
I arrived in Japan a few days before they were reportedly stopping the use of physical cards - I'm not sure if they still have them or not.
When I got to Taiwan I had already filled out the form online because even before I left New Zealand I had read that online was
mandatory, but when I got there I saw signs all over the airport saying that you can do either, it is just that the online version makes things faster for you.
Hong Kong has nothing at all!
The next stage for Thailand immigration is an ETA like the USA has, which will be so much added hassle with uploading documents etc. It was supposed to be starting last December (2024) and fully rolled out by June (i.e. now), but fortunately that doesn't seem to have been accomplished. I'm not sure I could be bothered going back to Thailand if having to do that.
On the plus side, you now get two months in Thailand whereas before you only got one month.
I don't think I've ever booked a hotel ahead of time in Thailand. I always just turn up and find one on arrival. On the old paper Arrival Cards I would just write "Khao San Guesthouse" and that was good enough, but now with the online version requiring an actual address (and because I was only staying a couple of days anyway) I thought I'd better do it. I opened up Trip and saw loads of dorm beds for NZ$10 and upwards. That's ridiculous, I thought. Typically a hotel I get in Bangkok would be under that price for a room. I thought it would be easiest to get a hotel near the airport but the airport hotels were
really expensive, as in hundreds of dollars. I looked at hotels along the stations of the Airport Train and started discarding them one after another as I read their reviews. I hate booking hotels online! Eventually I got fed up with it and just settled on one called The Best Bangkok Hotel where the room was NZ$40, at a discount from NZ$108 (!), and it had almost all good reviews. I've never paid that much for a hotel in Thailand before, so we'd see how that was going to go!
I flew from China on Sichuan Airlines, which I declare to be the best airline I've been on. Nice plane, better leg-room than most economy flights, all the air hostesses were friendly and seemed like they wanted to be there instead of wishing all the passengers were dead, and they kept giving out food.
Arrival at the Bangkok airport was chaotic. You'd think China would be the chaotic one and Thailand the smooth one, but no. China immigration is a breeze. At Bangkok when you come off the plane to immigration there are some rope channels, but then they suddenly just stop and everyone spills out into one big mass which are supposed to be queues. It took over an hour to get through and onto the train.
While watching the people ahead of me go through immigration it was interesting that for some people the immigration officers wanted to see the online Arrival Card on their phone, but other people were just a passport stamp and away. It should all be on their computer already, so maybe it depends on how long prior the person had done it (e.g. the day before versus while standing in the queue). For me, the lady just asked how long I was in Thailand for, asked if I was alone, and then stamped my passport and waved me through.
I caught the Airport Train to the last station at Phaya Thai which I was under the impression was the closest to the hotel I'd booked. When I got there I looked on the Trip map for the walking route and it had a big long arc which it said would take 22 minutes. That didn't seem right. I zoomed in on the streets because I was sure I didn't need to take such a long route, but of course it didn't show all the little alleys and I didn't want to end up wandering around getting lost for ages in alleyways. I asked at the ticket counter and the girl there said that I needed to take the train back one station to Ratchaprarop (i.e. the station I had just come through to get to Phaya Thai). So I travel back one station, and now the Trip map says 12 minutes walk, so at least it was closer. The next morning I went to get the BTS Skytrain at Phaya Thai and easily found the route, which literally took five minutes to walk between the station and the hotel.
The Best Bangkok Hotel was fine but the room was
definitely not worth NZ$108, and honestly not even worth the NZ$40 which it was priced at. I do suspect the price being at a "discount" is a scam to hook people in.
When I checked in they wanted 1000 Baht deposit (that's NZ$50)! At the airport I hadn't wanted to get out a small amount from an ATM because my bank charges a "foreign ATM" fee of NZ$6 each transaction, so I'd just exchanged some of the Malaysian Ringgit I still had from the start of the trip. I hadn't thought I'd need much, only being in Bangkok for a short time, but changed 300 Ringgit in case of unexpected expenses. Lucky I did that, or the 1000 Baht deposit would have rendered me moneyless. Afterwards I checked the booking policy for the hotel on Trip and it specifically says "No deposit required by the property".
There are several signs up in the room warning "you will be charged 5000 Baht if you make the room dirty", "No smoking, no durian, no eating, fine 2000 Baht". Like I said, it's a fine hotel.
As it was, I ran out of money on my last morning. Bangkok is way more expensive now! I couldn't believe it.
On previous trips my daily average was about NZ$20-25 (say about 500 Baht): that's including accommodation, food, transport, everything. That wasn't going to be my average on this visit because I was only here three nights and my hotel alone was way over my usual average, but nevertheless I'm going out looking for food and I find that meals in the restaurants and cafes are mostly around 120 to 400 Baht. Basically, just food alone is reaching my usual average daily spend. I don't know what's happened here.
I didn't take any photos of food while here because I was mostly just eating fried chicken from streetside stalls because that was the cheapest thing available. On that last morning, breakfast (which was just noodle soup and coffee) cost me 100 Baht at a streetside stall! That was my wallet now empty - I had three Baht left - so had to wait until I checked out and could get my deposit back before I could buy anything else (or even pay for the train back to the airport).
The hotel did end up costing me NZ$45 per night instead of NZ$40, because of bank fees / exchange rates added onto the booking, but that still meant - once I worked out the averages for my stay - that I was spending NZ$30 a day on food and metro-trains.
On the day I left I found even more unbelievable food prices at the Bangkok airport. Airport food is always more expensive than non-airport food of course, but still Thailand has gotten ridiculous. There were Burger King and McDonalds here, and burgers by themselves were between 300 and 500 Baht. There were two Subways, where the foot-long subs were 500 Baht - that's NZ$25!! I'd be interested in what a foot-long costs in other countries. I couldn't find a Subway at Sydney airport to compare when I went through there afterwards, but when I got back to New Zealand a foot-long is about NZ$16. That's not quite half the cost of one in Bangkok but it's pretty close. I just can't believe the cost of things in Thailand now!
I ended up getting some popcorn chicken and fries from a shop there called Mega (I think) which was so gross that I had to throw the fries in the bin. Luckily I found a Dairy Queen and bought a strawberry Blizzard to get the taste out of my mouth.
Totally unrelated to food but I had to put a photo somewhere, so here's a House Sparrow:
House Sparrows are native to Thailand, but used to be quite rare and localised. In recent years they have extended their range considerably into urban areas around the country. I'd never seen them in Bangkok before this visit.
There is an interesting paper from 2024 titled "
House Sparrow Passer domesticus as an Invasive Bird in Thailand, Natural Dispersion or Introduced Species?" which has various figures and diagrams showing the increase of the species in Thailand. Figure 1b has a graph where the population goes in a fairly straight line until about 2014 and then suddenly starts going upwards like a steep staircase. Figure 2 of the paper has three maps from 1995, 2010 and 2020 where the distribution goes from a few coloured squares to almost covering the country.