DAY THIRTY - the one with mythical dolphins
There are two marine mammals found right on Brisbane's doorstep which I was quite keen on seeing. One is the Dugong, of which considerable numbers are found in the shallow waters of Moreton Bay northeast of the city; and the other is the Australian Humpback Dolphin which is a fairly recent split from the "original" IndoPacific Humpback Dolphin (now in three species). I have seen Dugongs in captivity (in Sydney and Singapore) and I have likewise seen the IndoPacific Humpback Dolphin in captivity (in Singapore), but none of them have I seen in the wild. The bay is also home to IndoPacific Bottlenose Dolphins which I
have seen in the wild (in Western Australia) and at this time of year there would also be Humpback Whales passing by on migration (I have also seen those in the wild before).
I had looked at some ways for seeing these mammals and the best option for me seemed to be one of the tour operators which run out of Newport, north of Brisbane. They were expensive but they do pick-up/drop-offs from the city centre (which would be necessary as there was no way to get to Newport early enough by public transport) and the chances of seeing the Dugongs and Humpback Dolphins seemed good with them. I was rather put off by the emphasis on their websites of just-really-not-wildlife-watching-material like Boom-Netting (towing the passengers behind the boat in nets), and how a lot of the day seemed to be spent on an island doing nothing, however at least they said the Boom-Netting wasn't done during whale migration season because they want to spend more time getting to the whale-spotting area - although that also made it sound like a lot less time was going to be spent in the Dugong areas. What made me decide not to use one of these tours in the end was simply that the entire day would be spent on a boat, and I didn't think I'd be a happy sailor. I tend to get seriously seasick and after more than a couple of hours on a small boat I just want to die.
Instead I decided to take the ferry across to North Stradbroke Island and hope for the best. It would be ten times cheaper (the ferry is only AU$16 return) and I had found out that Humpback Dolphins are often seen - and Dugongs sometimes seen - from the pier at Amity village which faces the bay, and that the whales can be seen from the North Gorge Walk at Point Lookout which faces the ocean.
To get to North Stradbroke Island meant a very early start in the morning. The ferry leaves from Cleveland, which is well south of the city centre. I caught a train at 5.17am, arriving in Cleveland an hour later at 6.20am, and took a bus to the terminal for the 7am ferry. The tide was out and I saw a Whimbrel and a White-faced Heron while waiting.
At this time of year the Dugongs often gather in the Rous Channel, which presumably was named by the Dread Pirate Roberts. I sort of imagined that this must be a channel between the island and one of the neighbouring islands, which would mean a restricted area to look out for the Dugongs, but upon looking it up I discovered that it is in fact an underwater channel in the bay which did not help me at all. I think the ferry crosses the Rous Channel on its way across the bay, but there's really no hope of seeing a Dugong on the way.
There are three main settlements on North Stradbroke Island. The ferry comes in at Dunwich, and then there is Amity and Point Lookout at the northwest and northeast corners of the island respectively. A bus meets the ferry and runs on a limited schedule between the three villages. The bus isn't part of the Go-Card system, but an all-day ticket only costs AU$9.80 so it's hardly expensive. I can't remember why I chose the order I did - it may have been to do with the bus schedule or it may have been to do with the direction of the sun - but I went first to Point Lookout to do the North Gorge Walk and second to Amity.
The North Gorge Walk is really nice, skirting the headland around the tops of the cliffs which gives good viewing points for whales (of which I saw none) but which also means it is very windy. There is forest along the track, mostly rugged wind-swept shrubby forest rather than "proper" forest, and there were very few birds seen. I managed to spot a few Wedge-tailed Shearwaters skimming about over the waves, which were a lifer for me - they are common in the area because they breed on the island. There were also a few Eastern Grey Kangaroos up here. There are other macropods on the island, including Red-necked, Agile, and Swamp Wallabies, but I only saw the kangaroos. The Swamp Wallabies are of a local "golden" form which I wanted to see. Apparently, though, they are uncommon on North Stradbroke and mainly found in the south of the island.
Eastern Grey Kangaroo (joey)
I did the walk twice because I had time to kill before the next bus going to Amity. Actually the bus only goes between Point Lookout and Dunwich, dropping people off at a junction and a van takes them the rest of the way to Amity.
Amity is a nice enough seaside village - it strikes me as more of a holiday park than an actual village although there are obviously pemanent residents there as well. I spent quite a bit of time wandering around looking upwards because the area is supposed to be good for Koalas, although they may be mythical. Then I spent quite a bit more time looking out to sea for dolphins, which might also be mythical. There was a "don't feed the dolphins" sign by the pier, but that just proved the dolphins were mythical because obviously you don't feed something that doesn't exist. Eventually I went to sit down in the shade, and found a Koala in the tree next to me. Later I pointed him out to some other tourists who said they had spent hours looking. There were, unfortunately, no dolphins in the tree.
I could see the sea from my shady retreat - I could also see Ospreys and Brahminy Kites for that matter - but eventually I headed back to the pier and took to wandering up and down the beach to try and optimise my dolphin chances. It took a while, but this did pay off. Using my exceptional animal-spotting skills - i.e. thinking "hey, what are those people pointing at?" - I found some Humpback Dolphins. They aren't the most obvious of dolphins. They don't jump in the air and chatter and bounce balls on their noses like dolphins are expected to do. They just sort of rolled through the water, showing their backs and not much else. There were only a couple of them - maybe two or three - rising and vanishing quickly as they moved along the beach with not much chance for photographs or even for very good viewing. They weren't even around for long, maybe ten minutes tops, and then they disappeared. Good enough to count as having seen them, but also in the "wish they were seen better" category. The whole day only cost about $50 too, so can't complain about that.
As readers may remember, when I went to Singapore to look for Smooth-coated Otters at Pasir Ris,
@MRJ turned up a few days later to look for Smooth-coated Otters at Pasir Ris. When I went to Bukit Fraser to look for birds,
@MRJ turned up at Bukit Fraser to look for birds on the same day that I left (we just missed each other). And when I went to Brisbane to look for Dugongs, yes,
@MRJ turned up in Brisbane to look for Dugongs a month later. I'm not saying he's stalking me, but ... I don't know how to finish that sentence...
@MRJ did a better job of the Dugong-finding than I did. I had decided against the dolphin boat tours largely because I didn't feel like my constitution could withstand an entire day on the water in a small boat, and finding Dugongs from shore isn't a good strategy so I missed out.
@MRJ also decided against the tours, instead chartering a vessel with Moreton Bay Fish Charter which cost $400 for three people - divided between them that actually works out cheaper than the tours - and he saw over fifty Dugongs. That's less than $8 per Dugong! (His post on that is here:
ZooChat Big Year 2019).
Grey Butcherbird on North Stradbroke Island
Before going to Brisbane I had read through some trip reports on Mammalwatching to find suitable locations for spotlighting. In one of them a reserve by the name of Greater Glider Conservation Area had come up, where-in the author had easily seen Greater Gliders. The site was near Alexandra Hills, in the suburb of Redlands. On Google Maps this seemed pretty out-of-the-way, but I managed to figure out the transport routes to get there from central Brisbane. The problem wasn't just one of awkwardly-connecting bus routes but also one of timing. One set of bus routes meant I'd have to leave the reserve before 8.30pm which, given that sunset was at about 6pm, didn't give much time. The second option was a train-bus combo which required a 2km walk from the nearest stop but meant I could stay until a bit after 9.30pm before leaving to catch the 10.05pm bus (there are buses running later than that - up until 11.35pm - but the last train back to the city was at 10.39pm). The train station for this combo was the Cleveland station, the same one I would be at for North Stradbroke Island, so naturally I used this day to tag on spotlighting for Greater Gliders.
The Greater Glider Conservation Area is a fairly small patch of eucalyptus forest hemmed in by housing on three sides and a motorway on the western side. However there is a surprising number of marsupials here in apparently healthy populations. I probably arrived there around 4pm - I can't remember exactly but it was the afternoon and I had plenty of time to circle the reserve a couple of times looking for birds. Leaden Flycatcher and Bar-shouldered Dove were new for the trip, and there were a few other bush birds around as well.
I knew there were Red-necked Wallabies here, so I kept my eyes open for them becoming active as the afternoon wound down. I have seen this species in the wild before but only in Tasmania. I saw two animals on this afternoon, which I was pleased about. The mainland subspecies looks very different to the darker bulkier Bennett's Wallaby of Tasmania.
After dark there were flying foxes overhead - I couldn't tell the species in the dark, but I returned here a couple of days later and saw that they were Black Flying Foxes - and I encountered three Common Brushtail Possums, including the one in the photo below.
One fortuitous find was a Squirrel Glider, a species I had missed at Sandgate (and had been going to return there to try and find). I only found this one by accident when I picked up a single spot of eye-shine high in a tree. At first I thought it was just a spider sitting on a knot but there was something off about it. After some waiting, during which I became convinced it
was just a spider because it remained static, the "knot" suddenly swivelled round and revealed itself as a head with two eyes looking down at me. It was too big to be a Sugar Glider and it wasn't a Greater Glider or a regular possum. The writers of that trip report I mentioned also saw Squirrel Glider here. Unfortunately the animal wouldn't emerge from its hole, and eventually went back inside completely.
I actually did see a Sugar Glider later as well. I was trying to see something else and a glider sailed right through the torch beam and landed on a tree truck. It was in an awkward position and ended up being mostly hidden by shrubbery, but I saw enough of it to tell what it was (and it was still a better view than the one I saw at the Warriewood Wetlands in Sydney at the start of this trip). Curiously I could get no eye-shine from it, and I also got no eye-shine from the one in Sydney.
Frustratingly I could not find any Greater Gliders which were my main reason for being here. I didn't see any Ringtail Possums either, which the trip report I mentioned said were very common here.
Animals seen today:
BIRDS:
Noisy Miner
Manorina melanocephala
Feral Pigeon
Columba livia
Australian White Ibis
Threskiornis molucca
Torresian Crow
Corvus orru
Common Mynah
Acridotheres tristis
Magpie-Lark
Grallina cyanoleuca
Crested Pigeon
Ocyphaps lophotes
Australian Magpie
Gymnorhina tibicen
Grey Butcherbird
Craciticus torquatus
Galah
Cacatua roseicapilla
Welcome Swallow
Hirundo neoxena
Whimbrel
Numenius phaeopus
White-faced Heron
Ardea novaehollandiae
Australian Wood Duck
Chenonetta jubata
Common Kookaburra
Dacelo novaeguineae
Masked Lapwing
Vanellus miles
Australian Figbird
Sphecotheres vieilloti
Noisy Friarbird
Philemon corniculatus
Wedge-tailed Shearwater Puffinus puffinus
Rainbow Lorikeet
Trichoglossus haematodus
Silver Gull
Larus novaehollandiae
Great Crested Tern
Sterna bergii
Little Corella
Cacatua sanguinea
White-breasted Woodswallow
Artamus leucorynchus
Australian Pelican
Pelecanus conspicillatus
Willy Wagtail
Rhipidura leucophrys
Brahminy Kite
Haliastur indus
Osprey
Pandion haliaetus
Little Pied Shag
Phalacrocorax melanoleucos
Bush Stone-Curlew
Burhinus grallarius
Spotted Dove
Streptopelia chinensis
Straw-necked Ibis
Threskiornis spinicollis
Leaden Flycatcher
Myiagra rubecula
Sacred Kingfisher
Todiramphus sanctus
Black-faced Cuckoo-Shrike
Coracina novaehollandiae
Eastern Yellow Robin
Eopsaltria australis
Bar-shouldered Dove
Geopelia humeralis
Rufous Whistler
Pachycephala rufiventris
MAMMALS:
Eastern Grey Kangaroo
Macropus giganteus
Koala
Phascolarctos cinereus
Australian Humpback Dolphin Sousa sahulensis
Red-necked Wallaby
Macropus rufogriseus
Black Flying Fox
Pteropus alecto
Common Brush-tailed Possum
Trichosurus vulpecula
Squirrel Glider Petaurus norfolcensis
Sugar Glider
Petaurus breviceps