Learning the lessons
I hope that after a few days of twittering, largely inconsequential in my view, the time has come to consider this regrettable incident more calmly and objectively. Obviously the local police inquiry must take priority, the question of the mother's responsibility being an important moot point. But the Board of Cincinnati Zoo and other authorities must take stock and zoos around the world must take notice.
In my previous post in this thread, I questioned the design of the exhibit and in particular, of the barrier. The Zoo's public statement includes the paragraph:-
Gorilla World opened in 1978, and this is the first time there has been a breach. The exhibit is inspected regularly by the Association of Zoos & Aquariums (AZA) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and adheres to safety guidelines.
I wonder if it would pass a Zoo Inspection in the UK. Para 8.25 of the Secretary of State's Guidelines says that
Safety barriers should be designed to prevent children from getting through, under or over them. They should also be designed to discourage visitors from sitting on them.
Perhaps the barrier has been modified in some way since 1978 or since the last inspection. Perhaps circumstances have changed. Has the number of visitors increased? Were any staff monitoring the visitors in that part of the Zoo? Were there any unusual circumstances on that day?
Do the AZA and USDA need to review their guidelines?
I accept that in their situation the Zoo's Dangerous Animal Response Team had no proper alternative apart from shooting Harrambe. This seems so obvious to me that I did not even mention it in my first post. That doesn't mean I am not saddened by the event and I particularly sympathise with all the Zoo's staff who must have been desperately upset. I wonder how the people who have been sounding off about the shooting would feel if they were related to the little boy.
Nonetheless I am sure the Zoo will be analysing their response. I note that the two female gorillas in the exhibit were enticed out of the way, but Harrambe did not respond - which is probably only to be expected. But could more have been done? I expect the answer will be 'no', but the question has to be asked.
One factor complicating the situation was the reaction of the other visitors. The shouting and screaming audible on the videos was a natural response of course, but it can only have made Harrambe more anxious, putting the little boy into greater danger. Did the Response Team and the Fire Department manage to control or move the crowd of visitors away? Would it have made any difference if they had been on the scene sooner?
A similar incident might happen in any zoo in the world today. The best precautions can never completely prevent disasters, but risks must be minimised as far as possible.
Alan