Detroit Zoo Detroit Zoo Review

elefante

Well-Known Member
15+ year member
Last week I had the chance to visit the Detroit Zoo. This is definitely one of the best zoos I've visited and I have decided to post a review about it.

I had the good fortune of visiting on a day where the temperature was in the mid-70s so the animals were pretty active.

At the entrance to the Detroit Zoo is the Wildlife Interpretive Gallery. The first part of this contains several different photographs describing human-caused challenges. In a room off the left is sphere with an animated graphic describing climates and particularly climate change. The next room you enter is a butterfly garden containing several species of butterflies as well as some songbirds that I did not see signage for. This is located in a building that was built in 1927 and is likely one of the original zoo buildings, which adds to the appeal. In the next room is a sizeable free flight aviary. I don't remember all the bird species there but I do remember several scarlet ibises. This one was well-planted with tropical foliage and had plenty of places for birds to land. The Penguinarium is next to this aviary but I will describe it at the end of the review as it was the last place we visited.

After leaving the aviary there is a nice river otter exhibit with indoor underwater viewing and the otters are outdoors. For those of you that are familiar, it was a set up like the Gorilla Forest in Omaha with the animals outdoors and visitor indoors. This exhibit had lots of interpretive signs describing wetlands. Next to this is a beaver habitat with underwater viewing and trout living in the pond. We did not see the beavers. The food stand near there serves some French fries they call "baked potato fries" which are French fries served with sour cream, cheese, and bacon. Definitely worth it. Adjacent to the beaver exhibit is a boardwalk that goes over a wetland habitat. In the wetland habitat there were wild mallards, Canada geese, painted turtles, snapping turtles, and even a family of wood ducks.

Next to the wetland boardwalk is the reptile house. This is a small building built in 1960 that has the typical gallery setup in most reptiles houses. The center of it contained Siamese crocodiles, Chinese alligators, a caimen species I can't remember, and some large river turtles that I believe were from South America. There was also a matamata in one and this was the first time I had seen one of them. Koi were in with the big turtles, I'm guessing for food. Reptiles I remember from there were forest cobra, reticulated python, eastern Massauga rattlesnake, gila monster, chuckwalla, star tortoise, Aruba rattlesnake, and several others that I can't think of right now. The reptiles all seemed to be pretty well cared for although I like the geographic approach more than taxonomic. I also appreciated them using their old buildings that were still good.

After leaving the reptile house you come to an open area that contains a beautiful fountain built in the late 1930s. The historical aspect of this zoo is something I found interesting. The fountain has bears in the center and seals on either end. The only exhibit I did not care for was in this section. There was a paddock containing several species of African vultures. I am not a fan of wing-clipped birds in general, but especially vultures. The exhibits are so unsightly with the droppings all over where the birds sit. The other paddock contained a curious mix of species in the area labeled on the map as "Asian Forest." There was a big herd of fallow deer, a lone white-lipped deer doe, a pair of Mongolian wild horses, and a pair of Bactrian camels with a three month old foal. A volunteer was there holding camel hair for visitors to touch. Although it was a strange mix, the animals had lots of space and strangely, the camels stuck to their sand patches even though they had room to roam.

One nice thing about this zoo is that there are several pathways you can take and so traffic keeps moving. We decided to go to the South American section next. In this section there is a spacious paddock with guanaco (first time I had seen them), greater rhea, crested screamer, Chilean flamingo, and curiously, more fallow deer. This zoo likes fallow deer for some reason. This paddock was only does. Like the previously described paddock (and all others in the zoo) these animals had ample space.

The next area is a small animal area and has no theme with the species except that they are small animals. There were separate enclosures for wolverine (which was hiding in a cave), Chilean pudu, giant anteaters (which were very active, including one that stuck out its tongue several times), binturong, and a tree kangaroo that had a very tall tree to climb. The kangaroo was probably about 20 feet up in the tree. I do wonder where this kangaroo goes in the winter.

We took the pathway to the Australian Outback area next. This goes along the Arctic Ring of Life exhibit although does not provide an entrance. I was able to glimpse the polar bears from their vantage point on the walk. We got near the Pierson Lake area of the zoo and found a wood duck duckling that had crawled under the fence and been separated from its mother. After herding this duckling into an opening in the fence (I think these were wild ducks and not actually on display) we then looked at the brown and black bears. These bears are in grottos, however they have plenty of climbing areas and natural substrate, as well as pools. The bears were all active. One grotto stated the bear was a Syrian brown bear. We then went into the Australian Outback area. This exhibit is a trail with red kangaroos and Parma wallabies running loose. The visitor stays on the trail and the marsupials have free range, although the visitor has to keep their distance. A volunteer was present with a kangaroo hide for the visitors to touch. This exhibit also contains a lone emu in a fenced off area. The keeper at the door to the exhibit said they had a brother and sister pair of emus and they fought so only one was out at a time.

After Australian Outback we skimmed over the North American section as both of us had been to Yellowtone and Grand Teton and so had seen these animals in the wild. The North American Grasslands section has a large enclosure for bison, a medium sized elk enclosure (elk were not visible) and a prairie dog town with the obligatory viewing bubbles. There was also and open exhibit containing two permanently injured bald eagles. Leading down the path is the farm area which we skipped. We then crossed one of the pathways to the African Savannah area, getting another view of the bear grottos.

The savannah area has numerous large enclosures and a decent hoofstock collection. Near the bears is a nice habitat for aardvarks which did not make an appearance. There is also a pair of reticulated giraffes in the habitat complete with a feeding deck. The giraffe exhibit is spacious but has a very strange theme. It has Egyptian hieroglyphics on the walls and statues of a king and queen seated. It looks like a very old building, maybe someone on here knows the history of it. The aardvark building has hieroglyphics as well. Next to the giraffes are spacious paddocks for Grevy's zebras, ostriches, and warthogs. The warthog exhibit had a sow with three piglets that were very active. Across from the warthogs is a paddock with white rhinos. Apparently this is where the elephants were kept. The zoo made a good decision to ship out its elephants as the enclosure is too small. Also Asian elephants were out of place in the African area. There is a plaque describing the zoo's decision to do away with their elephant exhibit. Across from the rhino exhibit is a paddock containing eland, kudu, and, curiously, fallow deer. As I said before, this zoo does like fallow deer. Another area near the eland, kudu, and fallow deer paddock contains African birds like greater flamingos, saddle billed storks, crowned cranes, and pink-backed pelicans. The sign also said there were crested porcupines but they were not visible. A smoking area is near this and for some reason a lot of the zoos free roaming peafowl hung out there, including several peahens with their chicks. The last three exhibits in the Africa area were snow monkeys in a nice habitat but it seemed that it should have been a baboon enclosure instead with the rockwork and Africa theming. Even so, the snow monkeys had a great enclosure with plenty of water. They are also tolerant of Detroit's harsh winters. A pair of lions resided in the neighboring enclosure that was mostly glass in the front. The lions had lots of space and rockwork to climb on.


The African Forest area has an exhibit called Great Apes of Harambee. In the building there are windows for viewing chimpanzees and gorillas while they are indoors or out. I assume this is also for winter viewing and both the gorillas and the chimps have enormous indoor habitats with lots of climbing structures. The chimps were inside and there was also a window to view the drills while they were outside. One big male drill made an appearance. The drills did not have indoor habitats that could be viewed. My only gripe on this particular day was that there was no keeper in the building. A VERY loud and rude group of school kids was in there and aside from the racket they made there were kids banging on the windows of the chimp habitat. The outside enclosures for chimps and gorillas are both enormous and although there are plenty of viewing areas, the gorillas were nowhere to be seen. The zoo map states that gorillas and chimps could be in either habitat so I assume this is a rotation exhibit.

The last part of the zoo is the Asian Forest area. This area has a spacious outdoor exhibit for lion-tailed macaque (including one missing part of its tail) a big exhibit with a very active Amur tiger, and an enclosure for a red panda. The red panda had some tall trees and was asleep about 20 feet up in a maple.

After leaving this area we visited the exhibit the zoo is probably most famous for; the Arctic Ring of Life. This is the famed polar bear exhibit. The exhibit can only be entered in one area. The exhibit contains numerous simulations of Inuit architecture. The first animal exhibit contains arctic fox. Their enclosure is well-planted and the foxes were not able to be viewed. The pathway has views into the tundra area where the bears can be seen, although they were not here. I am not sure if they are rotated into this exhibit or always have access. The next section of the Ring of Life is an underwater tunnel resembling ice floes. The polar bears can swim in this area and can be seen underwater. In an area seemingly connected, is underwater viewing for ringed seals. The seals were active today and swam all around the simulated ice floes. The seals had above water viewing as well. The above ground area contains an elevated ice floe simulation that houses the polar bears. This can be seen in other areas of the zoo. The bears were not here as well. The last part of the Ring of Life contains what looks like an Arctic explorer's base with lockers and coats. There is a window with underwater viewing for the polar bears. In this area is also a thermal imaging screen there you can stand in front of a camera.

The last part of the zoo we visited was the Amphibiville section that housed numerous species of amphibians in the typical gallery walk that most reptile and amphibian houses seem to be. It is adjacent to the wetland boardwalk and has windows to view under the water. A mallard hen was feeding in this area.

The last exhibit we viewed was the Penguinarium. This is an outdated building from the 60s. It is an indoor habitat for king, rockhopper, and macaroni penguins. The birds have plenty of space but the exhibit is a bit dark and the penguin habitat looks like a gravel pit surrounded by water. According to the map they are planning on building a different penguin habitat.

The Detroit Zoo is a zoo I think is a great zoo. There are no exhibits that are too small for the animals and it is evident they are well cared for. While I always like to see more hoofstock, I understand space is limited. I do think this zoo could also exhibit some more cold weather species as this does get severe winters and I can imagine there are days where many animals are not able to be on display. I also really enjoyed seeing the old buildings. This zoo would be enjoyable for a history buff. I highly recommend anyone who visits Detroit pays this zoo a visit.
 
Thanks for your detailed and very observant review of the Detroit Zoo. I’m a docent at the zoo, so I’d like to make some observations to follow up on some of your points, and answer some of your question.

The Detroit Zoo, which opened in 1928, was the first zoo in North America that was built without cages, using large outdoor habitats surrounded by moats, with indoor “night houses” in the back in which animals are fed and cared for, and where they spend the winter in heated enclosures if they are unable to stay out during the winter. It does indeed have some historic structures such as the Wildlife Interpretive Gallery and the Rackham Fountain (where most zoo visitors stop for a family picture, and which featured prominently in the movie Coraline). As you noted however, we also have many new state-of-the-art exhibits, such as the 4-acre Arctic Ring of Life (America’s biggest and best polar bear exhibit), the 4-acre Great Apes of Harambee, a terrific habitat for chimpanzees (including two babies), gorillas and drills, and the Australian Outback Adventure, a large walk-though habitat for red kangaroos and wallabies.

The mix of animals in the Asian Forest may not be as weird as you imagine, as P-horse, Bactrian camels, white-lipped deer are all found in the area stretching from Mongolia to Tibet. The P-horses and white-lipped deer were moved to this exhibit, perhaps temporarily, because a wolf exhibit is being built in the area of their old stomping grounds. The fallow deer, however, are a different story. They first came to the area in 1895, a gift from the King of France. They were settled in pens in an island park in the Detroit River, but in the 1930s they were set free to roam the island. As a result of over breeding and illness, most were moved to the Detroit Zoo in 2005 as an alternative to selective hunting to thin the herd. We try to accommodate them as best we can, which is why you’ll see a few of them mixed in at each of areas in which the Asian, South American, and African hoof stock are kept.

The giraffe exhibit does indeed include one of the original buildings. We like to tell people that the Egyptian theme is a nod to the fact that the ancient Egyptians were the first zookeepers (Julius Caesar brought the first giraffe ever seen in Europe from Alexandria in 45 B.C.) Personally, however, I think that the decoration has more to do with the Egyptian Revival period of architecture that followed the discovery of King Tut’s tomb in 1922. I believe that this and other artworks in the zoo were executed by artists employed by the federal government during the Great Depression.

The Detroit Zoo was indeed the first northern zoo to send its elephants to a sanctuary because the staff felt they could not meet the animals’ needs for companionship and space in which to roam. This decision was highly controversial in 2005, and it was only recently that zoos in Toronto and Chicago have followed suit.

The rock island you mention was indeed home to baboons in former times when animal care took a back seat to entertaining the public, but as these priorities changed the zoo staff decided that Japanese macaques were better suited to our climate.

It’s too bad that you didn’t have the opportunity to see polar bears swimming overhead in the glass tunnel. Although the bears have access to the entire exhibit at all times (including, sometimes, an air-conditioned den inside where they are off exhibit), they generally get to do whatever they want, whenever they want. In order to see them swim, you need to arrive when they feel like swimming. Ten years experience of volunteering at this exhibit has taught me that polar bears are most likely to be active in the morning. Accordingly, when I visit a zoo with a polar bear exhibit, I always arrive at the exhibit at 10 AM, and have always seen the bears up and active. If you visit in the afternoon, particularly in the summer, they are more likely to be sleeping, and often sleep in places where you can’t see them. This is Zoo 101—if you familiarize yourself with a particular animal’s habits you have a much better chance of seeing it active. For example, since kangaroos are crepuscular animals (most active at dawn and dusk), you will see a lot more action at the Outback Adventure if you visit at 7 PM on one of the zoo’s late nights.

Both the polar bears and seals always have access to the 400,000 gallon salt water pool (kept at 50 degrees year round), but are separated at all times by an S-shaped wall that allow each of them to swim over the tunnel in different places. The windows in this wall make it look like they share the same water, but fortunately for the seals, 4 inches of space age Plexiglas keeps them apart. The seals, all of which are rescued animals who could not survive in the wild, include two harbor seals (each 33 years old!), two gray seals, and a harp seal. The zoo acquired the rescued harp seal because of its previous experience with these seals, which generally don’t do well in captivity.

The penguinarium was the first purpose-built exhibit for penguins in the U.S., but the building dates from the 60s and is long past its expected useful life. The Detroit Zoo is currently constructing the $26 million Polk Penguin Conservation Center, which will be world’s finest once it is finished in late 2015 or early 2016. I hope you’ll come back for a visit then.

Although you obviously didn’t come for the children’s activities, I should point out that the Zoo has a train that runs from the front to the back that was built in the 1930s, a carousel that was recently installed and features hand-carved wooden zoo animals, a playground, a 3D/4D theater that includes effects like blowing snow, and a motion simulator ride.

Thanks for you visit and review, and if you come back do not hesitate to ask questions of the volunteers. The Detroit Zoo has over 1,100 volunteers including a docent staff of over 100, all of whom are very knowledgeable about the zoo and its animals. Look for me next time—I’ll be wearing a red shirt and khakis, our volunteer uniform.
 
I forgot to mention, the camels were sticking to the sand pit because this is a new feature that was added in the last couple weeks. As part of the ongoing enrichment program, keepers make frequent changes to the habitats to stimulate the animals and keep them active and interested. This enrichment item was a huge hit with the camels, and since the novelty hasn't yet worn off they spend a LOT of time laying around on the sand and enjoying the feel of a new surface.
 
Thanks for the information sleemon. Very interesting to hear the history of the zoo. Are quite a few of the buildings on the historical registry? What are the plans for the old Penguinarium? I'll have to make sure I hit the Ring of Life exhibit sooner in the morning. I did glimpse two polar bears from their vantage point on the ice floe area earlier in the morning while passing by. So I did get to see them but was hoping to see them longer. I hadn't realized how many varieties of seals the zoo had. I didn't know any harp seals were in captivity in the USA. I forget, where did the elephants end up PAWS or the Elephant Sanctuary?

Hopefully I will be able to make some more visits.
 
The Detroit Zoo was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 24, 1990, and the State of Michigan Registry of Historic Sites on October 16, 1997.

You were on the right track when you described the old penguinarium as "dark." While I don't think there hasn't been any official announcement of what will happen to it once the new one is built, I don't think I would be giving anything away by saying that it eventually will become the Bat Conservation Center.

Our elephants, Winky and Wanda, went to PAWS in 2005. Winky, who had a number of medical problems died three years later, at age 56, but Wanda, now aged 55, is still living there, and Detroit Zoo staff continue to visit periodically to check on her condition.

Two of our seals, Georgie the gray seal and Pequot the harp seal, still have their juvenile coloring, so it's difficult to tell their species just by looking at them. The first harp seal the zoo cared for was named Mack, a male who came to Detroit in 2002 after being shot in head and blinded. He died shortly after Pequot arrived in 2009.

Mack kept away from the other seals, and could usually be found in front of an underwater cold water jet. I assumed that this was just one of Mack's quirks, but it wasn't long after Pequot arrived that he discovered the cold water jets, and began to spend a fair amount of time hovering in front of the spray. I can only conclude that harp seals must like the feel of the cold water rushing at their face. Pequot is much less stand-offish than Mack was, and can often be found following the older seals around.
 
Detroit Zoo

I visited the Detroit Zoo in 2011 as my 13th new zoo. I thought it was stellar, except for the penguin exhibit (small, stinky, and barren), and the farm animal exhibit (crappy and below average). It would be a zoo I would definitely visit again, which I would say for most zoos except for Sea World (excellent, but costly), Santa Ana, and Reptile Zoo (Fountain Valley CA).
 
I visited the Detroit Zoo in 2011 as my 13th new zoo. I thought it was stellar, except for the penguin exhibit (small, stinky, and barren), and the farm animal exhibit (crappy and below average). It would be a zoo I would definitely visit again, which I would say for most zoos except for Sea World (excellent, but costly), Santa Ana, and Reptile Zoo (Fountain Valley CA).

Good thing I skipped the farm then. I am glad to see that they are building a new penguin exhibit.
 
Turning the old penguin building into a bat conservation center/nocturnal building is a fantastic idea.

Team Tapir223
 
Great Zoo!

I had my first ever visit to the Detroit Zoo this last Tuesday. It ended up being a very hot and humid day, so the animal activity was probably a bit lower than normal. Despite that, I think it is an awesome zoo and my family had a great time! We were lucky that some areas had reopened after recent flooding, but were unlucky that there had been a recent gas leak that closed down the tiger and red panda areas. Overall, I would recommend the zoo to anyone! As mentioned above:

...This zoo would be enjoyable for a history buff.

The history of the zoo is awesome. They have a timeline board at the front of the zoo and I was surprised how many "firsts" the Detroit Zoo has had over its many years!
 
The original post mentions fallow deer, of which the zoo has a lot in several exhibits. There was a small herd on Belle Isle, the city's island park. I'm old enough to remember when there was a children's zoo there. They decided to remove the deer and despite suggestions from a few people about hunting them, the decision was to move them to the main zoo. As far as I know, as the herd dies off they may keep some in one exhibit.
 
Sorry to shamelessly bump this thread but I was at the Detroit Zoo today and I have to praise the two exhibits that were not there when I last visited. The new penguin exhibit is incredible. So much detail and so spacious. Such an improvement over their previous one. I also really like the new wolf exhibit, especially since it educates people on the prejudice people out west still have about wolves.
 
Back
Top