All axolotls in zoos, in private hands and with afficionados elsewhere are genetic mutant and hybrids (bred specifically for the albinism and having accidentally / purposefully interbred with another closely related Ambystoma species ....), and nothing likel the real deal species that is critically endangered in Lake XochImilco...!!!!
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
I wish that zoos ex situ would get involved with the initiative by Professor of Zoology Luis Zambrano from the National Autonomous University of Mexico for restoration work on the Lake and with a focus on conserving the axolotl. working hard to protect and conserve the axolotl in situ and with an ex situ component at the University.
The Professor started researchins the species ever since the early 1990's and the pure-bred native axolotl captive stocks date from a collection from the Lake Xochimilco from that timeframe. Where it had started as a lone private affair by the Professor it has been transformed into a much greater conservation effort with both socio-economic and cultural aspects to the endeavour.
He is assisted in this endeavour by a civil society organisation Preservacf A.C. led by Óscar Camacho Flores which through environmental protection activist work, socio-economic and indigeneous rights' campaigns and the release of pure-bred and native axolotls from into the Lake from the captive-breeding efforts is working to restore the species and local indigeneous communities' rights and access to the Lake and clean water.
Rather poignant is this quote from a local chinampero about the indigeneous communities' deep and ancient connections to the Lake, the chinampa artisanale agricultural system and its ambassador species, the amphibian axolotl Ambystoma mexicam:
QUOTE
"For us, the Xochimilcas—who have deep roots regarding the axolotl—they are our ally, allowing us to also restore our agricultural activities while restoring the great Anahuác for future generations."
UNQOUTE
Links:
A)
Protecting Mexico’s Iconic Salamander Means Saving one of the Country’s Most Important Wetlands - Inside Climate News
B)
Rewilding the Axolotl | Atmos
C)
https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/16/...endangered-conservation-mexico-scn/index.html
D)
Axolotls and Chinampas in Xochimilco: Nature & Conservation Experience