Taronga Zoo elephant Calf born

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You're suggesting that zoos should only keep elephants if they're able to provide exhibits the size of Werribee's floodplain paddock?

absolutely i am.

I think you just condemned about 90% of the world captive population of elephants to homelessness......You can't just wish away a worldwide population of 900+ elephants.

i don't need to - most zoos hold elderly, non breeding elephants so we are due for a drastic crash in zoo elephant numbers over the next decade or so anyway. so long as we can curb urban zoos like LA, melbourne, taronga and san diego from continuing to build glorified exhibits at the expense of investment in elephant conservation and that of other animals held at their urban zoos, the elephant population in city zoos will crash all on its own.
 
pretty soon someone will appear and start harking on about the sustainability of european asian elephant populations. but its worth remembering this - and it applies to a great many species though is especially true of animals that need large amounts of space like elephants

if this really was about preserving elephants - what on earth is the point of investing the lions share of money on keeping them alive in captivity and not in the wild. if elephants go extinct in the wild it will be largely due to loss of habitat than anything else. and do you really think that habitat is suddenly going to reappear? even if we have elephants and the money required to reintroduce them we simply wont have the space or the political will to do so.

look at the opposition to reintroducing wolves in the UK or parts of the USA.

the preservation of animals lies in the preservation of their habitat. captive breeding is a good tool for boosting numbers in some species, but lets not pretend that an urban zoo is the ideal place to do that.

virtually everyone on this forum manifest their love of animals by becoming zoo groupies. and the zoo groupie is very much effected by the collectors attitude. you only need to hear the feet stomping protests over the localised captive-extinction of jaguars and tapir on this forum to understand that. there's a definite feeling that a zoo has to have an "e" for elephant and a "z" for zebra. and these people and the zoos they love so dearly become so preoccupied with how they could justify keeping elephants they fail to question whether or not they should.
 
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I like the way you think, Phoenix.

:p

Hix
 
phoenix, did you really expect Taronga Zoo, after so many people have "stuck their necks out" over this importation and breeding program, to adopt a fatalistic "well,if it lives,it lives; if it dies,it dies" approach and allow this birth to occur without intervention? Especially with the Animal Lib. harpies just waiting like vultures for it to fail?

I notice that you thanked ZooPro for his reply 2 days ago to your earlier post. I suggest that you re-read his reply. It makes a lot of sense to me.

At the same time I must agree with you that in an ideal world (or even an ideal Australia) elephants should have more space and a more natural lifestyle than city zoos can currently provide.

Your views are very insightful.You remind me of a guy who used to contribute to this forum a long time ago, and for that you deserve a pat on the back.
 
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well well ara, you are a clever ol' bird!

it always interests me when people respond to my criticisms with mentions of "ideal words" or my penchant for being "idealistic". its as if somehow striving for the ideal is an impossibility.

since my version of "ideal", which is simply the same facilities that are at melbourne simply replicated on a much larger scale, is considered unrealistic to some, you wonder how those same people ever thought it was realistic to bring elephants to australia in the first place.

anyhow, did i expect taronga zoo to treat there first birth any differently than they did? no. doesn't mean that my opinion changes though.

i know that some people on the forum can't travel due to various reasons, so you'll have to take my word for it, but when a herd of elephants passes you on all sides as you stand barefooted in the middle of the jungle, with the rumblings of their calls vibrating in your body or when you stumble across a truly wild orang and her baby swinging through the dense foliage, and she stares you right in the eyes, you kind of realise that this isn't about saving species, its about saving species out there.

exotic animals are beautiful to look at, but the things that make animals truly fascinating is rather lost in the current zoo template.
really, is it a slender loris' long limbs that make them so interesting? or the way they use them to snatch their prey?

my point is - if elephants go extinct in the wild, they are as good as extinct to me anyway. because those pets they have down at taronga are sadly forgetting how to be elephants. all their decisions are made for them by another species to the point where they are not even trusted to reproduce on their own anymore.

now i'm not saying under those circumstances, as a keeper i'd do any different - but seeing that mother elephant surrounded by people with her baby on a leash, that kinda encapsulates for me that this isn't really how we should keep elephants - and its certainly not how we are going to save them.
 
Unfortunately Phoenix I do think some of your negativity towards Taronga may come down to a bit of melb vs sydney emotion. Having a small insight into the Melbourne program I think you may change your tune a little with Melb's first birth and the footage that will come from that later this year. As for forgetting how to be elephants and how bad things are in Sydney well the bull from Sydney seems under Tarongas management to be the only bull that knows how to be an elephant and reproduce naturally.
To be completely honest the sad part of some of these posts especially your last one is arriving at conclusions and assumptions about this birth and Taronga’s elephant program based on very little inner knowledge or understanding.

I did think long and hard about logging on to write this post as I do not work in a Zoo environment and only discovered this site when scrolling through the internet for info and pics of the recent birth. I visit Taronga every fortnight with my kids and I thought not to reply to some of the posts on this site would be a huge disservice to some of the Keepers who I have come to know, that do such an amazing job and who work tirelessly on this elephant program.
Of course everyone is entitled to their opinion but the fact your posts originate from Melb amid claims that the calf was born on concrete indicates that you were not there during the birth and possibly have not even seen Taronga’s barn as the elephant stalls don’t even have concrete.
I find it difficult to accept your elephant birth instincts would be more intune than Taronga’s elephant manager who has 30 years of elephant experience throughout Nth America, Asia and now Australia. With the successful birth of this calf, something the self proclaimed experts for many years said would never happen here I personally think it is high time that these dedicated people from Taronga are afforded some respect from us all.
To clarify some points on the birth that I do know – because I asked –
-The birth of the calf was basically textbook. It was close to a Western Zoo captive record at pretty much 3 hours. An excellent sign as protracted labour often results in complications.
-Thomas Hildebrandt the German elephant specialist was quoted in saying this was the most professional, well organized birth he has witnessed. Hardly the frenzied, intrusive rabble you seem to be implying.
-The harness was placed on the calf shortly after the birth as a precautionary measure. It was only there for an emergency when first coming in contact with Thong Dee and the other females so it could be moved out of harms way if the females had reacted negatively towards it. Again I think the staff who put it on may have known what they were doing and know the individual elephants a little better than all of us.
-Get used to seeing the Keepers in there as it will be same for the other females first births as well. Including your beloved Melbourne Zoo as well so you are going to have to brace yourself for that. We all love to talk about the wild and in the wild this wouldn’t happen while conveniently forgetting that these elephants have never been there.
They have never experienced this before. They are in pain, confused and without experience it is widely known that the female often kills the calf. Unfortunately reports from Memphis Zoo whose calf was born 24 hours after Taronga’s and killed yesterday confirms this. The elephants have an amazing relationship with their keepers and if you take the time to watch the footage they never once interfered or ‘intervened’ as you put it with Thong Dee until the calf was born. They then came in, got the calf out of the way and assumed the matriarch role while she was in pain and as everyone can see the results speak for themselves. I don’t know whether members of this site have kids but when was the last time you heard of a pregnant woman in a maternity ward being left to fend for herself with the doctor saying as he leaves ‘Lets just let nature take it’s course’!!!!!
Now imagine the public outrage of the tv footage of Thong Dee potentially killing the first calf born in Australia while keepers sat back on the sidelines because all of a sudden a small minority felt we should all get back to nature.
If you were not there during the birth and have questions then I strongly suggest people email the Zoo or ask the people who were there and not speculate or seek answers from people who were at home tucked up in bed at the time.

To try and clarify some other points-
-In one of your posts Phoenix you mention daily walking of the elephants should happen. Are you aware that both Taronga and Dubbo already do this. I think Melbourne does or used to as well.
-Are you aware that unlike Nth America and Europe in the Australian program bonded females and their female offspring will live together their whole lives. This is already planned and in place.
-People continue to discuss Dubbo as an option at nauseum. I don’t know how many times the Zoo must repeat itself that while ever the current elephants are out at Dubbo (African & Asian) no other elephants will be going there. African elephants are known to harbour / host the EEHV virus, a deadly virus to Asian elephants (especially newborn calves) which is severely affecting breeding programmes throughout Nth America and Europe. Whilever the African elephants are at WPZ this potential risk will not be taken. Whilever the current Asian elephants are there that the disease may have passed to this potential risk will not be taken. It is pretty simple. It is pretty hard for them to enjoy the vast expanses people seem to crave for the elephants if they wind up with EEHV and dead and thus putting the future of elephants in Australia in severe jeopardy.

The most frustrating thing about the continuing debate of the elephant program is people wanting to jump to the end already. The program at Taronga is less than three years old and everyone is falling over themselves with the thought “they don’t have room for the future” etc etc…..
From what I have seen, everything that TZ and MZ has done so far for these elephants has been organized, well funded and gone exactly how they said it would. So I think people should sit back and enjoy the moment of the birth for a while, a giant step forward in this regional program and not presume to know everything about the inner workings of the industry such as logistics, experienced staffing, funding, permits etc etc.
The calf is 7 days old and already there are posts as to where it should go and bachelor groups. This calf has a lot to get through and many hurdles to cross before people should be wasting their time thinking about that.

In my regular visits to Taronga the elephant staff have always been so wonderfully open about their program in answering any questions from myself and my children and I strongly suggest people take the same opportunity and ask the people that can provide you with answers on elephant issues, if that is what people are looking for. They do not shout from the barn roof that everything they do is perfect, nothing is. But when you speak to them or hear them explain things to the public it is amazing how knowledgeable they are and how they explain things in context quite a change to reading some posts on this site.

For years self proclaimed experts and arm chair critics have debated rather idealistically about whether the elephants should have come to Australia and questioned everything about Taronga’s elephant program.

I do find it strange that not one of these experts or critics seemed at all interested in these particular elephants until they were acquired by Taronga. I spent many years working in Thailand (where I got my love for elephants) before getting married and settling in Sydney and I would be interested to know how many people actually know anything about the elephants who live there or in captivity throughout Asia. None of the posts on this site seem overly concerned with the 3,000 or so captive elephants in Thailand who will spend tonight, most of tomorrow and the next day on a 5 metre chain. Some of the pictures/footage I have from many elephants camps around the Thailand I am sure would absolutely shock the hell out of most elephant lovers but yet most either don’t care or forget all about it while they passionately debate about 5 elephants who are living in relative (by comparison) paradise and have been given a chance many captive elephants throughout Asia will never get or experience. That is socializing in a group setting with enough to eat and a chance to be an elephant – rolling in mud or having a swim without a 100kg length of chain around your neck. And if you think that statement of mine is wrong then you seriously need to get out from behind your computers and spend some time visiting or volunteering throughout Asia.
I am the first to agree with you that it would be lovely for the elephants to have as much paddock space to roam as they can.
Is the exhibit as large as it could be – probably not.
But the mere fact is they have a lot more space and facilities than they used to. And even more importantly than they would if their import had failed and they had gone back to the camps of which they originated. I think if anyone had taken the time to visit some of the camps TZ and MZ elephants had originated from then there wouldn’t be a debate!!!!
In a perfect world elephants would be roaming freely throughout the forests of Asia and all would be perfect. But this is not that world anymore.
A sentence from Phoenix in post #42 ‘the preservation of animals lies in the preservation of their habitat’ – I could not agree with you more Phoenix. However people continue to cloud the issue with idealistic sentiment without drawing on realistic issues. Individuals seem to constantly blame Taronga Zoo and its elephant program for not being the worlds saviour and the sole protector of Asia’s forests. Zoo’s cannot and should not be expected to solely fix those problems single handedly. Unless Asian governments in conjuction with their local communities can find a way to protect habitats against the swelling of their populations then you can throw as many millions of $$ as you want at them but it is not going to make much of a difference. If people think otherwise then they are very naïve. Nature reserves built from reclaimed farmland throughout Sth Africa are a perfect example of this effective government action but as yet this has not happened throughout Asia. Rather than spending squillions of publicly donated money on lawyers and court action maybe animal rights organizations should be spending the money on lobbying governments to set aside similar nature reserves and Zoo’s could then be rightly criticized for not assisting with these types of efforts.

People are fixated on returning captive elephants from Zoo’s to the wild without for a minute understanding or wanting to solve the problems that made them endangered or extinct there in the first place. While I am sure they could all do more on the conservation front how many of us actually know for fact what they do do. Are people aware of the projects that the Zoo and it’s keepers raise funding and support for elephants or other species for that matter. I know for a fact the elephant team are currently working with a department in Sri Lanka and raising funds for orphaned / rehabilitated elephants to be returned to the wild. The funds are raised directly from people coming to visit and learn Taronga’s elephants. This is only one of the projects they devote time and effort to.

Claims that this breeding program here is useless as none of the calves are being returned to wild is ridiculous. If anyone can find an elephant camp throughout Asia that by some posts here seem to be able to breed elephants at the drop of a hat which return them to the wild then you know more about elephants and Thailand than I do. Every precious calf of TZ/MZ programs will ensure the possible future of elephants in Australia, a future not so promising in other areas of the world including some native range countries.
We constantly question the amount of money spent to build the elephant enclosure at Taronga. The $40 million people keep quoting do not realise or do not want to know that it is nowhere near that amount. This was the cost of the entire Wild Asia precinct a major section of the entire Zoo adjoining the food market. If people did not visit this precinct or the Zoo and supply funding through visitation because of better animal & visitor facilities or purchase food & souvenirs how does conservation money get raised. There is no magical chequebook here. The government and benefactors supply money to the Zoo for tourism & educational services. In turn the Zoo tries to convert these facilities into fundraising opportunities for conservation work.
People expect Taronga in the current climate to slide into shabbiness yet still raise millions of $$ to be sent to foreign countries for conservation programs which may or may not be successful.
For me and my family the Zoo is all about education and experience. Over a million people a year visit Taronga Zoo. Here they have a place to learn about elephants and assist even in a small way about conserving them. Many of those people do not and may never have opportunities to fly overseas to Asia and not everything can be learned from tv. Things for my children are very different to when I was that age. The Zoo at least provides some realistic educational opportunities and distractions from tv and a playstation. To see my kids get excited about elephants and ask questions to uniformed strangers gives me hope for their future and if this is mirrored by the countless school groups who file through the Zoo every day do then maybe there is some hope for elephants after we all go.

I think the best argument of all is to research how much the constant detractors (Greens/RSPCA and ourselves) of this program actually commit to elephant conservation and rather than waste oxygen for us all through constant debate of a program whether we like it or not IS actually here and happening maybe we should all be actively participating or donating rather than continuing to criticize people who are doing something.

It is very easy from our computers to be idealistic and say elephants do not belong in Zoo’s like Taronga's but strangley enough Melbourne seems OK. But with so called wild areas diminishing the harsh reality is heading in the other direction. It is pointless for animal rights groups and individuals to hold protests and take court action whilst at the same time offering very little or almost nothing in a viable alternative. At the end of the day we all want what is best for the elephants with space, freedom and facilities and I am completely 100% sure after meeting some of them none want this more so than the people on the ground who are with them everyday and night and see them through things like the recent calf birth. It is very easy to believe you have all the answers and it all worked out from the sidelines so my question must be if it is all so easy why aren't we all involved and doing it with them rather than sitting around posting anonamously on an internet site on a saturday afternoon. As I mentioned earlier I think it is time these dedicated employees of the Zoo in Sydney especially are afforded a little more respect during these posts, debates and discussions on topics. I think Pheonix if you were to objectively take the time and review the program in Sydney you would find that it is not that bad and I am sure this will be proven in time.
 
okay, now we're talkin!!!

michael. i'm going to respond to this as if it was written exclusively for me, since i'm the only one here arguing that taronga shouldn't keep elephants.

firstly, i just want to point out that you accuse me of being presumptuous
yet then made an array of different assumptions about me. most of which are wrong.

i've visited eight different south asian countries alone - more of less just to see wildlife. many of these countries i have visited numerous times. for example i'm planning on heading back to malaysia in a couple of weeks so that i can ferry over to sumatra and visit way kambas and see the rhino there. i'd like to do more but suffice to say i'm a firm believer in eco-tourism and i'm a strong supporter of it.

likewise absolutely none of the factual information you have included in your last post was new to me, bar the comment about the lack of concrete in the barn. my assumption that the barn was concrete was based on the fact zoopro (who works within the zoo grounds) said it was concrete and that it certainly looks like concrete to me. also as far as i'm aware zoopro is also the only regular contributer to the australian forum who works within the industry and he certainly knows exactly who i am and how to contact me.

so don't accuse me of being an armchair critic or tell me i'm hiding or that i need to get out more. and since you yourself claim to not be in the industry, you're just as much a self-proclaimed expert as i am.

likewise, just because i'm laying on taronga don't assume that my "beloved melbourne zoo" isn't on my radar also. for the record, i frequently criticise both zoos, especially regarding elephants and the fact that most zoos generally get away with only having to deflect the occasional poorly constructed and flawed argument from their critics with poorly constructed and flawed arguments of their own, forms the motivation behind my willingness to try and deliver a more educated blow in their direction whenever i can.

i'm proud of the fact that when the melbourne zoo was forced to release a response to the allegations of cruelty that surfaced in The Age newspaper some time ago, they failed to deliver any form of excuse regarding their treatment of an long isolated gorilla that was unfairly treated. because a close friend of mine wrote that article and it was i that made that allegation public (unfortunately the whole thing got lost in a bunch of other, less warranted and dubious allegations, but thats another story).

so don't assume for a second that i'm so shallow as to form the inspirations of my arguments on something as insignificant as sydney/melbourne rivalry (i've lived in both cities however and for the record, melbourne is way better than sydney).

as for the rest of your arguments, well, much is specific issues such as the fact that dubbo has african elephants (to that i say then why get more asians when you have nowhere suitable to house them) that i have argued, believe me, a thousand times before. in addition you based many others around what a fantastic job the zoo's keepers are doing. i don't disagree, but i don't much care. my issue is that due to the limitations of space at both zoos, the long-term well being of the animals and functionality of the breeding program is going to be compromised. it represented a gross underestimation of public opinion on the zoos part and a massive (and expensive) step backward at a time when zoos have an awful lot of catching up to do to secure their future.

i think the fact that the issue of moving melbourne's elephants to werribee has already arisen just a couple of years after their import and construction of a multi million dollar taxpayer funded exhibit, confirms this. those that have been kind enough to listen to my arguments for all these years will know that long before those elephants even set foot on australian soil i said that the debate over elephants in zoos here wont die until those animals are moved out of melbourne.

you make many points about the elephants value in education. personally i think education is rather overrated unless spurs action. much of generation X and certainly all of generation Y have grown up knowing that animals are endangered with extinction and that we a facing a global environmental collapse. in that time the situation has gone from bad to near catastrophic. i think that fact fact pretty much speaks for itself regarding the overall value in education curbing our looming fate. however due to that being a monster of a debate, i will save that for another time and another thread.

i actually agree with you that zoos are not necessarily up for the task of being major contributers to practical, active conservation initiatives. i suppose thats why it irritates me so much that they pretend they can. if anything zoos are installing a false sense of security to their visitors thanks to there conservation message as one leaves a zoo experience usually rather thankful that their local zoological board is taking care of things on our behalf.

so what can zoos contribute then? well, they can act as a genetic bank for storing species suffering from habitat loss and fragmentation in the wild. i agree, reintroduction of exotic species is costly and overrated when you consider that in many cases there is still no shortage of threats facing animals such as orangutans in the wild - and that includes a particular wild orangutan that speaks with a western australian accent. but ultimately, i suppose this is what they are guarding against. this is the single biggest role of the modern zoo and most realistic way to justify their existence. as a genetic bank of taxa from around the world, that can be called into use, should conservationists fail in their mission to adequately protect the species in the wild but eventually secure a safe habitat for their recolonisation. or more likely, to contribute their genetics to a dwindling and fragmented, but otherwise protected, population.

only problem with that is that zoos, and australian zoos in particular, are absolutely $#!@house at conserving their animals.

competition and high turnover of directors with their own personal tastes in animals ("i want pandas!".... "well i want impala because i grew up in south africa") coupled with a trend to massively over-capitalise on multi million dollar exhibits that hold 3 species means that for the vast majority of species comprising our collections, sustainability is no closer than it was 30 years ago.

and i don't see how thats going to change so long as they all continue to hold a different species of langur or accidently forget to pair up their last remaining pair of pygmy hippos for a decade or build elephant exhibits that have reached capacity after a couple of births.
 
Welcome MichaelAnderson, really enjoyed reading your post. That must be the longest post l have read from start to finish on zoochat. Willing to bet the longest first post Yet!

Look forward to your next posts.
 
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@MichaelAnderson: I agree with Zooman in that I found your posting to be both enlightening and entertaining. Both the Melbourne and Taronga elephant exhibits are extremely small in comparison to the mega-paddocks that are sprouting up for elephants in American zoos, but the pachyderm management program at both those Australian zoos appears to be top-notch. I can't wait to see what the future holds for the breeding program down under, and so far it has been a rousing success for Aussie zoos.
 
@ Phoenix: You`re not the only one here who thinks Taronga shouldn`t keep nor breed elephants. If you look into old posts, we`ve had extended debates about this topic in the last years, and I have always been against Taronga`s and Melbourne`s plans regarding asian elephants. I still am, I think both their enclosures are way too small indoors as outdoors, and like you, I am very sad that the calf was born under such unnatural conditions with such high human intervention. I want the aussie zoos to move their elephants to the open range zoos which have the space to build up a true multi-generation-family group between 15-20 animals and serveral bulls.

I don`t know why you prefer to ignore the fact that european zoos are breeding both species of elephants very sucessfully, and most without such high degree of human intervention. Most elephant enclosures are still too small, but a lot of prgress has been made in the last years, and some elephant facilities are really good and spacious (serveral acres), and more good facilities will be built in the next years.
 
Dynamite stuff by both Michael Anderson and phoenix!

Much food for thought, and the reason why this forum is so important. Those posts should be transferred to the General Forum, as they deserve to be read by everyone on the Zoochat forum, and not just people interested in Australian issues.
 
May I remind everyone that this thread is to report on the Taronga elephant birth and not the pros and cons of elephant keeping in captivity or their status in the wild.

Whereas most of the times I do enjoy on-topic-discussion and admittedly useful and valid points have been discussed on the elephants in zoos subject matter, I wish after MichaelAnderson's intervention we would stop this in its tread once and for all. It has gone on way too long already.

I would hope that we can all respect that it should the discussion on pros and cons of elephant keeping should be delivered under another thread. Otherwise, I will keep thinking that we have a new elephant on the way ... Oops, perish the thought! :D :eek:

Thank you all!
 
May I remind everyone that this thread is to report on the Taronga elephant birth and not the pros and cons of elephant keeping in captivity or their status in the wild.

Your quite right Kifaru Bwana this thread is about the birth at Taronga zoo
 
and some elephant facilities are really good and spacious (serveral acres), and more good facilities will be built in the next years.

Are you aware that in many multi acre exhibits.It is only people like yourself that are enjoying them. The elephants themselves choosing to not use the space. Prefering to hang around the barn areas.

It is of course about enrichment not size!

Yes l know off topic...:o
 
I know that in the multi-acre exhibits I`ve personally seen, the elephants were using the space. Which was fantastic to see in Howletts, just as an example. It is about enrichment AND size AND keeping the families together.

Which Taronga can`t do because they have no space for an extended family group.
By the way, I think most of what has been written in this thread is on-topic about the elephant calf in Taronga and its living conditions.
 
Please lets keep on track here guys, If you want to talk about elephant management then start another thread
 
I'm no doubt running the risk of being hounded for continuing to keep this thread off topic, what whet the hell! This is the only thread that Michael Anderson has posted in, and I'd like him to see this. Then I promise not to go off-topic again :-)

Michael - regardless if you work in the zoo industry or not, that was a great post, based almost entirely on fact, and you raised some great points. Keep up the great posts, and don't worry about not working in the industry when you post on this form - a good many of the members also don't work in the industry.

Thanks :-)
 
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