86. Islands
Chester Zoo, UK
Opened: 2015 (phase 1) 2017 (phase 2)
Size: 7.5 hectares
Inhabitants: Sumatran orangutan, Malayan sun bear, babirusa, Javan green magpie, Sunda gharial and a large variety of other SE-Asian mammals, birds and ectotherms
Predicting how the zoo of the future will look like is difficult, but with Islands, the Chester Zoo has given a vision of what that future might be. At a cost of 40 million pounds, this was the UK’s largest zoo investment ever, but it did not disappoint. Its vision for the future zoo is a blend of natural and cultural theming with a strong focus on conservation and zoo enclosures built for animals first, not visitors. That means trying to replicate an Asian feeling in the English outdoors with hardy tropical looking plants and some cultural theming, but without overdoing all the temples. It also means that not every ABC animal is visible at all times, though there will still always be enough to see. Islands has a varied collection, with a strong focus on endangered species, for some of which Chester is Europe’s main breeder, like babirusa. Chester shows that focusing on landscape immersion and EEP animals doesn’t mean you have an ABC collection, far from it. From tentacled snakes to tree kangaroos, the unusual is not forgotten here. The journey across 6 SE Asian islands, which are separated by moats to signify them as “real” islands, also highlights the large amount of in situ conservation work Chester does in this region. The showstopper of the whole development is the 2700 square metre rainforest hall “Monsoon Forest”. In a way this is a smaller version of Gondwanaland with plenty of enclosures and mock rock. But it is something unique in the UK zoo scene and it provides good enclosures for its inhabitants, which is not a given in such tropical houses. Overall this blend of immersion and conservation is attractive to regular visitors and zoo enthusiasts alike, which is certainly not the standard, and provides an interesting option for the zoo of the future.
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Similar exhibits: I could mention Land of the Lions at ZSL London Zoo, UK, here as a smaller exhibit with a somewhat similar approach, but I am not sure that is appreciated. On Chester’s scale there is nothing that comes even close in mixing conservation and landscape immersion.