Hi. Here’s my entry, hope you enjoy reading about it as much as I enjoyed designing it.
Secret Wildlife of the Gulf of Guinea
This series of habitats is based upon the small island nations of Sao Tome and Principe in the Gulf of Guinea, with a dazzling range of endemic and rarely kept species. Visitors start their journey inside the hull of a storm-driven old ship, where visitors can look out through the glass viewing portholes into a large aquarium home to a school of flying gurnard. The aquarium has a rocky 'headland' at either end that seemingly contains the fish, and interactive displays around the portholes allow visitors to watch films of these fish in the wild, digging in the sand with the hands on their wings. Above the waterline, the ship contains more residents, with two large enclosures housing black rats and house mice. Both species are seperated from the visitors by glass, and there is plenty of enrichment in the form of ropes, crates and barrels where food can be hidden to ensure for an active display.
Upon leaving the ship, visitors walk down a sandy coastal rainforest trail, passing a pair of aviaries. The first houses a group of Congo African grey parrots and the second is home to a breeding pair of the well camouflaged African scops owl. Heading through the forest, visitors then come across a third spacious aviary home to a small group of red-necked francolins and a pair of fork-tailed drongos. Viewing hides at the aviaries enable visitors to get unobstructed views and amazing photographic opportunities of all the bird species on display in these outdoor habitats. Following on from this, there is the largest and most spacious enclosure for any animal in the complex. A well-planted 'island', separated from the public by what is made to resemble a slow-moving riber, with emergent vegetation to make the river appear smaller. Living on this island are a troop of ten Mona monkeys that are encouraged to fully utilise their enclosure by providing naturalistic enrichments, such as hollow logs containing food for them to gain access to. A viewing hide with free binoculars (chained down to prevent stealing) ensures visitors can get excellent views of these primates. Having observed the monkeys in their outdoor state, you continue onwards.
Coming up next is the indoor area, based upon a cave and a hollow tree, and this is where the majority of the animals live. Upon entering, visitors get a view into a tall aviary, where African green pigeons and endemic maroon pigeons live side-by-side. There is also contained within the cave a small restaurant, the Principe Overlook, where visitors can sit by a large viewing window and observe the swamp habitat, that is made to appear outdoors. Living in this habitat are four bird species, namely the long-tailed cormorant, Sao Tome kingfisher, Allen's gallinule and a group of cattle egrets. If visitors continue on, they pass another forest aviary, this one home to Eurasian golden orioles and Red-bellied paradise-flycatchers. Interactive displays show that the orioles are not year-round natives, and migrate to the islands during the winter, and these boards also briefly explain the concept of migration. Another part of the cave is both indoor and outdoor viewing areas for a pair of African civets that rotate between two indoor caves and the outdoor habitat. The civets also have a view over to the Mona monkey island, so sometimes both species can be observed at the same time. One of the main attractions of the cave is the bat habitat. This enclosure houses over thirty Egyptian fruit bats and twenty straw-coloured fruit bats that swoop about in their huge indoor cave chamber, regularly alighting on their feeding tables before returning to their roosts with a piece of fruit. A final part of the cave is the underwater viewing for the waterbirds, where cormorants and kingfishers dive for food regularly.
The hollow tree section of the display houses the indoor area for the Mona monkeys, and offers another view into the African civet habitat. The overriding theme in this area is the detrimental effect that these two introduced species, as well as other animals such as the rats and mice, are having on the Gulf of Guinea environment. The indoor area for the monkeys offers the very best in environmental enrichment, with live plants and large rotten logs to play on, a stream for drinking from and playing in during hot weather, and a deep natural substrate that contains natural bioregulators such as hissing cockroaches, woodlice and earthworms, that provide ample foraging opportunities for the monkeys. Also in the hollow tree area is a large display for a pair of common birds in the region, namely the black-headed weaver bird and the pin-tailed whydah, both popular in the exotic bird trade, and another interactive board demonstrates the risk that capturing wild animals plays with their populations. Finally, there is the hollow log, based on a truly gigantic tree that has fallen and started to rot down. The first displays house exotic Gulf of Guinea fungi, that grow in a rotting wood mulch. The walkway through the tree is tall enough to stand up in, and the walls are damp to mimic the feel of the rotting tree trunk. Six large terrariums house a variety of species that enjoy living inside these habitats, and there is also a second enclosure for the final species. Sao Tome whip-scorpions, African giant land snails, endemic species such as the Principe golden burrowing snake and the Sao Tome golden caecilian and the introduced Vietnamese giant centipede all occupy the first five completely indoor habitats, while the sixth enclosure has an access hole to a large vivarium that enables the Sao Tome house snake to bask if it wishes to.
Finally, there is the conservation section, home to the rarest animals in the display, all of which are listed as threatened of extinction by the IUCN. The display enclosures house non-breeding individuals, or animals that are on a break from breeding, while behind the scenes several other breeding pairs of various species are kept. First, visitors pass a habitat for giant sunbirds, the world's largest species and classified as vulnerable in the wild due to habitat loss and predation by introduced rats and monkeys. Then there is a hollow tree display for Sao Tome giant treefrogs, that presents an excellent example of 'island gigantism' and sadly classified as endangered due to habitat clearence. The next enclosure is a surprisingly large well-planted enclosure for the endangered Sao Tome shrew, one of the rarest native mammals on the island, again threatened by habitat loss, as well as a restricted range and predation by introduced weasels, civets and giant centipedes. The final two enclosures both house the most important breeding programmes in the entire collection. The first enclosure houses a female pair of the critically endangered Sao Tome fiscal, a long-tailed forest shrike that was thought extinct for the best part of the 20th century. Now, as well as the female pair, there are six breeding pairs off display, to help breed this bird, threatened by habitat loss and the effects of introduced rats, civets, weasels and monkeys. The final habitat is a huge netted aviary, filled with dense undergrowth, so that the lone male dwarf olive ibis contained within this enclosure can be a bit of a challenge to finally spot. Historial land clearence and mammalian predators are again, the main risks facing this species. At the end of the conservation area, there is information about the conservation work the zoo does with the region, and a chance for visitors to donate to help save the islands and their species.
Hope this is all correct.