There is also the interesting conundrum of some of the 'feral' herptiles that may not be feral at all - as well as the pool frogs which were once thought introduced but now considered natives, I have heard that the now-extinct New Forest colony of European tree frogs may have been native. Even read in some places that European pond turtles in the Broads may still contain some native animals although most there are almost certainly of introduced origin.
The Natural History Society of Northumbria, of which I am a member, published a book on the mammals, reptiles and amphibians found within the north-east of England - defined here as County Durham, Teesside, Tyne and Wear, and Northumberland.
In this book, mention is made of the fact that a small population of pine marten is known to exist in the area from physical remains, and that intriguingly, a number of these animals bear genetic markers for interbreeding with American Marten - presumably escapees from the fur trade.
This suggests that it is possible that some of the Martens in the northeast of England are in fact American Martens, or recent descendants of hybridisation events between escaped individuals of this species and individuals of the native taxon.
I think its interesting in particular with the ring necked parakeets that they seem to have started south east london/kent but they are heading north
I'm pretty certain I saw one up here in the West Midlands at Sandwell Valley, though it could always have been a recent escape.
I think its interesting in particular with the ring necked parakeets that they seem to have started south east london/kent but they are heading north
One that nobody seems to have said yet is Mandarin Duck.
The St James' Park pelicans would have to do their 'roaming' on foot, as they are pinioned.
Also in the Poplar trees flanking Esher(?) Rugby Sports ground in the winter- unless they have moved elsewhere.