Definitely the Salamander Fish, (Lepidogalaxias salamandroides), although it's a ray finned fish, care would be similar to lungfishes as it shares many habits. It's small, the only member of its family and also endangered and in need of captive research, right now the population is in good shape but in Australia one fire, cyclone or flood can wipe a species out so it is important to set up captive populations of limited range species such as this.
Never heard of this species before (not very good with fish anyway) so looked it up and it is fascinating indeed.
It is listed as "endangered" by the IUCN but you mention that there is a lack of captive research so do you know if it has been established ex-situ yet ?
There has been a couple attempts by unfunded individuals with permission from the government. Apparently they aren't awful in captivity but not amazing either, no breeding success but their hasn't really been a real attempt.
Seems like a shame (to put it mildly, perhaps disgrace would be a better word? ) that there hasn't been any real effort made to establishing an insurance population in captivity.
Especially considering how amazing this fish is in terms of its behaviour and ecology.
If some stochastic event does occur that wipes out the wild population it is inevitably going to go down in history as yet another incredible Australian creature that bit the dust thanks to total indifference.
Theres a lot more Australian animals extinct than people may think. I'll make a quick list, this is post European settlement, although some of these animals would have already had their populations effected by dingos.
Mainland
Mammals
Desert Rat Kangaroo
Pig Footed Bandiccot
White Footed Rabbit Rat
Central Hare Wallaby
Eastern Hare Wallaby
Lesser Stick Nest Rat
Toolache
Lesser Bilby
Long Tailed Hopping Mouse
Big Eared Hopping Mouse
Darling Downs Hopping Mouse
Crescent Nailtail Wallaby
Desert Bandicoot
Broad Faced Potoroo
Blue-Grey Mouse
Gould's Mouse
Dusky Flying Fox
Birds
Paradise Parrot
Reptiles
Victorian Earless Dragon
Amphibians
Northern Gastric Brooding Frog
Southren Gastric Brooding Frog
Sharp Snouted Torrent Frog
Mt Glorious Torrent Frog
Fish (Saltwater)
Smooth Handfish
Tasmania
Mammals
Thylacine
Inverts
Lake Pedder Earthworm
This is just the mainland and Tasmania, theres TONS more on Norfolk and Christmas island.
There has been a couple attempts by unfunded individuals with permission from the government. Apparently they aren't awful in captivity but not amazing either, no breeding success but their hasn't really been a real attempt.
EDIT: I've found a couple minor articles with some funded work being done although it's very minimal in the grand scheme of things, and mainly involves hobbyists trying to collaborate with the government.
I know this might come across as way too overidealistic but its a shame that it has to come down to hobbyists lobbying the government for collaboration to save this species though isn't it ?
I think that this is something that the Australian government should ultimately be committed to doing.
I wouldn't say the Australian government should be ultimately commiting but it is extremely disappointing that they are playing a very minor role.
Also, why aren't zoos or aquariums within the continent doing anything for this species ?
I bet that given how resilient it is to surviving droughts it could be quite easily maintained in captivity and (providing a bit of research was done to improving its husbandry) even bred too.
Unfortunately Australian aquariums aren't very conservation minded, especially when three of the five biggest aquariums are SEALIFE branded and one of the other two is a Seaworld.
While most Australian aquariums have a native freshwater section it is almost exclusively focused on large freshwater fish (Murray Cod, Lungfish) or common smaller fish (Empire Gudgeon, Desert Goby, Archerfish etc), even then more than half the enclosures are taken up by 'pet shop reptiles' (Bearded dragons, shinglebacks, blue tongues, Peron's tree frog etc), Sealife demolished a perfectly fine exotic freshwater section for this substandard pet shop esque display, and don't get me started on SEALIFE Sunshine Coast......
The only fish (not including sharks) species I know SEAlife Melbourne has that is endangered and attempts to breed is the Spotted Handfish which is a beautiful species.
Half of these aren't fish.Most of the species I’d love to see are things that cannot be put on exhibit successfully, and it will be a long, long time, if ever, before an aquarium has the sufficient money, space, and technology to do it:
- Great White Shark
- Giant Oarfish
- Giant Squid
- Colossal Squid
- Humboldt Squid
- Greenland Shark
- Portuguese Man o’ War
- (adult) Beluga Sturgeon
- (adult) Lion’s Mane Jellyfish
- (adult) Ocean Sunfish