Hainan Biodome

Zhao yun

Well-Known Member
Hello everyone,
In the infancy of my zoochat days(just shy of two years ago), I initially planned to create a speculative zoo thread, but I tarried until this year. While this thread will only be posted sporadically, I intend to post monthly or finish by year's end. With that admittedly ineloquent and bumbling introduction out of the way, let's jump into the actual content.
I chose Hainan as a good location, as it has some poor zoos, and the climate allows the rearing of tropical species year-round. Hainan is a subtropical island located in China, and it has few zoos taking advantage of the climate. Thus, by setting up there, you would theoretically minimise competition. To take this up a notch, the specific location of this speculative zoo is in Sanya(三亚) This city does not have any local zoo.
This speculative project will be divided into multiple zones, all contained within a mesh dome. It is also worth noting that there will be plenty of rarities, but most will be plausible, and any implausible species would have at least one holder on ZTL.
The Zones are as follows:
  1. The African Rainforest
  2. The Savanna
  3. Madagascar
  4. The Okavango
  5. The Mekong River Delta
  6. The Southeast Asian Rainforest
  7. The Indian Subcontinent
  8. East Asia
  9. The Philippines
  10. Continental Europe
  11. The Sonoran Desert
  12. The Boreal Forest
  13. The Atlantic Rainforest
  14. The Amazon
  15. The Pantanal/Cerrado
  16. Patagonia
  17. Papua New Guinea
  18. The Outback
  19. The coastlines
  20. Antarctica
Maps will follow shortly, and I will probably complete the first zone by next weekend. Looking forward to posting on this thread and finally doing what I wanted to do since my last national exam!
 
Please ignore the first post. This is the improved version:

Upon entering through the turnstiles, visitors like yourself are welcomed into the Main Plaza. This is the zoo's entry area. Picturesque clusters of bamboo grow in isolated patches, separated by paths of pale sand, with some weathered stones among them. There is also a pond, framed by an aged Japanese Maple. Inside the pond, is a large group of Koi(cyprinus rubrofuscus). In this tranquil area, the accommodations for visitors are situated, should they book a room. I will go into more detail later, but rest assured it would be quite interesting.

Upon tearing your eyes away from the Zen Garden, you are given the option to take two paths. One will lead to the Africa Loop, while the other will lead to ទន្លេនៃជីវិត(tonle nei chivit), or the Mekong exhibit. The name of the exhibit in Khmer means River of Life, as countless people depend on the Mekong for sustenance, income and even electricity, while the river is also home to countless endangered species. The path leading towards the exhibits is flanked with dirt, and occasionally, you may encounter a roadsign in Khmer, which is there purely for immersion.

Finally, after a five-minute stroll, you will encounter a building. This building is the aquarium building for the Mekong area, and it contains a selection of fish native to the Mekong River. It is adorned with models of fishing nets, traditional fishing traps, and canoes. Signage at the entrance explains the concept of overfishing and other threats to the native fish like dams and pollution.

Upon entering the building, you will first encounter a long fish tank, with plants growing in a riparian way upon the shore. The hardscape comprises round river stones, sand and deadfall. Otherwise, there is little in the way of botanical life in the aquarium, not least due to its powerful flow, which happens to benefit its inhabitants, a large school of multiple loaches. Within the mix, there is a massive school of Tiger Hillstream Loach, which are also mixed in with Stripey eel-loach. Following the visitor pathway, which is lined with bamboo for theming, you will also come across a fishtank, which is smaller, but rather densely planted with ferns on the riparian sections. In this rather beautiful setup, there is a pair of Channa Gaucha. Signage describes the ability of the snakeheads of breathing air, as well as their other adaptations.

Leaving the foothills behind, we begin our journey towards the marshlands. However, while making your way to the next set of fishtanks, you first encounter an aviary. The roof is meshed over, and is fully exposed to the sky, allowing the birds to receive natural sunlight. The aviary is well-planted and has a water area, but is mostly marshy ground, allowing our breeding pair of Grey-Headed Swamphen to nest. There are a few similar aviaries on this row, each housing an individual species of waterbird. They have more water room, however. These aviaries are home to breeding groups of White-winged Duck, Baer’s pochard and Little Grebe. After tearing yourself away from the antics of the Grebes, which have underwater viewing, you can continue walking down the corridor, reaching the first fishtank in this area. The tank has a blackwater aesthetic, with branches and plenty of cryptocoryne. It happens to house the following species of smaller tropical fish:

Least Rasbora

Parambassis siamensis

Threespot Gourami

Blue Panchax

Moving on from there is a decent sized fishtank with a small group of Pao Abei pufferfish. This tank is decently furnished, with functional deadfall and planting of epiphytes. Finally, a triptych of 25 gallon aquariums, furnished with cryptocoryne and rotala, showcase a series of the more interesting specimens. Hardscape is used liberally to give security, and also for aesthetics. The first tank showcases the Croaking Gourami, while the second showcases the Emerald Betta. Finally, the third houses Sparkling Gourami. The final tank before the main aquarium is less aesthetics oriented, and houses Cambodian Tigerfish. This aquarium is rather empty, with a gravel bed and a few large pieces of driftwood. Even so, there is a breeding colony offshow, to allow the breeding pairs more privacy. Finally, you reach the main tank. The first viewing panel is a wide panel, measuring about 20X8 meters. The aesthetics of this area are rather exciting, with much deadfall, and a sand substrate. This exhibit houses the following species:
Asian arowana


Dolphin barb


Giant freshwater stingray


Giant pangasius


Giant siamese carp


Golden mahseer


Iridescent shark


Jullien's golden carp


Mekong giant catfish


Red cheek barb


Siamese tigerfish


Clown Featherback

Upon walking through another corridor, there is a decent aquarium with a Yarrelli Goonch Catfish, resting under a cork bark log. This setup is reminiscent of the silty riverbed, and is rather fittingly located near the lowest viewing area of the main tank. Finally, as you ascend the stairway leading up to the surface, you can see the more of the main tank, and soon reach the rest of the zoo.
 
@Zhao yun, I really enjoyed your description of the Mekong River exhibit. I wish this Aquarium could be the reality it deserves to be .... (I am not known to don out compliments here as speculation project threads have never been "my thing"! But this one really stuck, thank you and I honestly wish it could be done, either Hainan or further south or south west (Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos ...).
 
@Zhao yun, I really enjoyed your description of the Mekong River exhibit. I wish this Aquarium could be the reality it deserves to be .... (I am not known to don out compliments here as speculation project threads have never been "my thing"! But this one really stuck, thank you and I honestly wish it could be done, either Hainan or further south or south west (Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos ...).
Thanks!
 
Please ignore the first post. This is the improved version:

Upon entering through the turnstiles, visitors like yourself are welcomed into the Main Plaza. This is the zoo's entry area. Picturesque clusters of bamboo grow in isolated patches, separated by paths of pale sand, with some weathered stones among them. There is also a pond, framed by an aged Japanese Maple. Inside the pond, is a large group of Koi(cyprinus rubrofuscus). In this tranquil area, the accommodations for visitors are situated, should they book a room. I will go into more detail later, but rest assured it would be quite interesting.

Upon tearing your eyes away from the Zen Garden, you are given the option to take two paths. One will lead to the Africa Loop, while the other will lead to ទន្លេនៃជីវិត(tonle nei chivit), or the Mekong exhibit. The name of the exhibit in Khmer means River of Life, as countless people depend on the Mekong for sustenance, income and even electricity, while the river is also home to countless endangered species. The path leading towards the exhibits is flanked with dirt, and occasionally, you may encounter a roadsign in Khmer, which is there purely for immersion.

Finally, after a five-minute stroll, you will encounter a building. This building is the aquarium building for the Mekong area, and it contains a selection of fish native to the Mekong River. It is adorned with models of fishing nets, traditional fishing traps, and canoes. Signage at the entrance explains the concept of overfishing and other threats to the native fish like dams and pollution.

Upon entering the building, you will first encounter a long fish tank, with plants growing in a riparian way upon the shore. The hardscape comprises round river stones, sand and deadfall. Otherwise, there is little in the way of botanical life in the aquarium, not least due to its powerful flow, which happens to benefit its inhabitants, a large school of multiple loaches. Within the mix, there is a massive school of Tiger Hillstream Loach, which are also mixed in with Stripey eel-loach. Following the visitor pathway, which is lined with bamboo for theming, you will also come across a fishtank, which is smaller, but rather densely planted with ferns on the riparian sections. In this rather beautiful setup, there is a pair of Channa Gaucha. Signage describes the ability of the snakeheads of breathing air, as well as their other adaptations.

Leaving the foothills behind, we begin our journey towards the marshlands. However, while making your way to the next set of fishtanks, you first encounter an aviary. The roof is meshed over, and is fully exposed to the sky, allowing the birds to receive natural sunlight. The aviary is well-planted and has a water area, but is mostly marshy ground, allowing our breeding pair of Grey-Headed Swamphen to nest. There are a few similar aviaries on this row, each housing an individual species of waterbird. They have more water room, however. These aviaries are home to breeding groups of White-winged Duck, Baer’s pochard and Little Grebe. After tearing yourself away from the antics of the Grebes, which have underwater viewing, you can continue walking down the corridor, reaching the first fishtank in this area. The tank has a blackwater aesthetic, with branches and plenty of cryptocoryne. It happens to house the following species of smaller tropical fish:

Least Rasbora

Parambassis siamensis

Threespot Gourami

Blue Panchax

Moving on from there is a decent sized fishtank with a small group of Pao Abei pufferfish. This tank is decently furnished, with functional deadfall and planting of epiphytes. Finally, a triptych of 25 gallon aquariums, furnished with cryptocoryne and rotala, showcase a series of the more interesting specimens. Hardscape is used liberally to give security, and also for aesthetics. The first tank showcases the Croaking Gourami, while the second showcases the Emerald Betta. Finally, the third houses Sparkling Gourami. The final tank before the main aquarium is less aesthetics oriented, and houses Cambodian Tigerfish. This aquarium is rather empty, with a gravel bed and a few large pieces of driftwood. Even so, there is a breeding colony offshow, to allow the breeding pairs more privacy. Finally, you reach the main tank. The first viewing panel is a wide panel, measuring about 20X8 meters. The aesthetics of this area are rather exciting, with much deadfall, and a sand substrate. This exhibit houses the following species:
Asian arowana


Dolphin barb


Giant freshwater stingray


Giant pangasius


Giant siamese carp


Golden mahseer


Iridescent shark


Jullien's golden carp


Mekong giant catfish


Red cheek barb


Siamese tigerfish


Clown Featherback

Upon walking through another corridor, there is a decent aquarium with a Yarrelli Goonch Catfish, resting under a cork bark log. This setup is reminiscent of the silty riverbed, and is rather fittingly located near the lowest viewing area of the main tank. Finally, as you ascend the stairway leading up to the surface, you can see the more of the main tank, and soon reach the rest of the zoo.
This exhibit is awesome, I missed only water turtles or/and Siamese Crocs (maybe you would insert them in the next exhibit...).
 
While climbing the staircase, you will first notice a pair of massive aquariums. The first one to your side is bedecked in corals, and has much open space, mimicking a reef edge scarp. This area seems to stretch out into oblivion and is lit with natural light, although it is not found in the next aviary, but beside it. This is due to certain inhabitants who may be interested in consuming a plover or two. The star of the show, however, are not the vibrantly swirling fishes, but a massive Dugong, which is a rescued specimen. As for the fishes, the following species are housed:
Powder Blue Tang
Pacific Sailfin Tang
Convict Tang
Blue and Yellow Fusilier
Five-lined Snapper
Checkered Snapper
Emperor Angelfish
Yellow Masked Angelfish
Zebra Shark
Whitetip Reef Shark

On the other side of the exhibit, a lush seagrass meadow is being grown. This exhibit contains a few different species, and has a sandy substrate, as well as viewing into the next aquarium. This exhibit showcases the seagrass meadows, and signage explains how important they are for sequestering carbon, as well as how important they are for fisheries.This exhibit, while containing few species, holds large numbers of the following:
Mangrove Horseshoe Crab
Silver Moony
Chocolate Chip Seasta
r

Speaking of the other exhibit, it starts appearing as you round the bend across the exhibits. Before that, however, you can enter a small glass dome, like the one in Aquatis Lausanne’s South American Giants exhibit, to get another look at the Dugong setup. Following the trail, you soon stumble upon the doors to an aviary. There is a sign on the aviary which reads”Mangroves and Mudflats” in khmer, Chinese and English. Entering the aviary, you are greeted by a trail through the water portion of the mangrove area. The first exhibit contains a few mangrove trees and a decent mud area. It also has viewing from multiple sides, to ensure ease of viewing, since the inhabitants seem to appear from everywhere. Said inhabitants are all denizens of the mangroves and mudflats, tying in to the theme of this exhibit.
Archerfish
Bumblebee Goby
Giant Mudskipper
Fiddler Crab
Mud Lobster


Within the aviary itself, there is a massive flat expanse of mud that is home to a few large flocks of shorebirds native to the Mekong Delta. Continuing down the path, you soon emerge into a clearing in the mangroves, giving you a view of the mudflat. You can then enter a hut, which contains signage about migration and the East Asian flyway in particularly. Scopes are provided with varying heights to give a clearer view of the shorebirds, as they can be frustrating to identify, even with the limited possibilities of the aviary. Speaking of the inhabitants, they are mostly viewable from here, but there are a few observation screens down the path. The selection of viewable species is as follows:
Black-winged Stilt
Black-bellied Plover
Little Ringed Plover
Eurasian Curlew
Black-tailed Godwit
Common Sandpiper
Common Redshank
Ruddy Turnstone
Ruff
Curlew Sandpiper

And with that, we will continue with a trail that leads away from the boardwalk into the mangroves, which will be posted tomorrow. Thanks for reading!
 
While climbing the staircase, you will first notice a pair of massive aquariums. The first one to your side is bedecked in corals, and has much open space, mimicking a reef edge scarp. This area seems to stretch out into oblivion and is lit with natural light, although it is not found in the next aviary, but beside it. This is due to certain inhabitants who may be interested in consuming a plover or two. The star of the show, however, are not the vibrantly swirling fishes, but a massive Dugong, which is a rescued specimen. As for the fishes, the following species are housed:
Powder Blue Tang
Pacific Sailfin Tang
Convict Tang
Blue and Yellow Fusilier
Five-lined Snapper
Checkered Snapper
Emperor Angelfish
Yellow Masked Angelfish
Zebra Shark
Whitetip Reef Shark

On the other side of the exhibit, a lush seagrass meadow is being grown. This exhibit contains a few different species, and has a sandy substrate, as well as viewing into the next aquarium. This exhibit showcases the seagrass meadows, and signage explains how important they are for sequestering carbon, as well as how important they are for fisheries.This exhibit, while containing few species, holds large numbers of the following:
Mangrove Horseshoe Crab
Silver Moony
Chocolate Chip Seasta
r

Speaking of the other exhibit, it starts appearing as you round the bend across the exhibits. Before that, however, you can enter a small glass dome, like the one in Aquatis Lausanne’s South American Giants exhibit, to get another look at the Dugong setup. Following the trail, you soon stumble upon the doors to an aviary. There is a sign on the aviary which reads”Mangroves and Mudflats” in khmer, Chinese and English. Entering the aviary, you are greeted by a trail through the water portion of the mangrove area. The first exhibit contains a few mangrove trees and a decent mud area. It also has viewing from multiple sides, to ensure ease of viewing, since the inhabitants seem to appear from everywhere. Said inhabitants are all denizens of the mangroves and mudflats, tying in to the theme of this exhibit.
Archerfish
Bumblebee Goby
Giant Mudskipper
Fiddler Crab
Mud Lobster


Within the aviary itself, there is a massive flat expanse of mud that is home to a few large flocks of shorebirds native to the Mekong Delta. Continuing down the path, you soon emerge into a clearing in the mangroves, giving you a view of the mudflat. You can then enter a hut, which contains signage about migration and the East Asian flyway in particularly. Scopes are provided with varying heights to give a clearer view of the shorebirds, as they can be frustrating to identify, even with the limited possibilities of the aviary. Speaking of the inhabitants, they are mostly viewable from here, but there are a few observation screens down the path. The selection of viewable species is as follows:
Black-winged Stilt
Black-bellied Plover
Little Ringed Plover
Eurasian Curlew
Black-tailed Godwit
Common Sandpiper
Common Redshank
Ruddy Turnstone
Ruff
Curlew Sandpiper

And with that, we will continue with a trail that leads away from the boardwalk into the mangroves, which will be posted tomorrow. Thanks for reading!
The Dugong is a very good choice.
This species has never been displayed in Europe nor in the Americas.
 
After leaving the research hut, you have the option to continue walking to the viewing screens, or wandering along a boardwalk leading into the mangrove forest. If you choose to enter the forest, you are first greeted with a cacophony of what can only be described as maniacal laughter. The exhibit in front of you is densely planted with live mangroves, and the aerial roots also add to the immersion. It is a mesh enclosure for a pair of Collared Kingfisher, who mostly stay within the trees. Upon continuing your wandering through the mangroves, you will encounter another loquacious species, the Long-tailed Macaque. Their exhibit, while still heavily planted with mangroves, is heavily furnished, with enrichment items disguised as logs, driftwood, and puzzles stuffed into coconuts. Tearing your eyes away from their admittedly hilarious antics, you can continue travelling down the path, which leads to a duo of snake exhibits. Both of them have many climbing opportunities, as well as a small pond and some palms for hiding spaces. The one on your left houses a Gold-ringed Cat Snake, while the one on the right houses a Mangrove Pit viper. Both exhibits are blocked off near the base of the boardwalk, to ensure that no snakes can somehow be beneath the pathway. Next to them, there is a final enclosure, home to a small group of Crab-eating Frog. This exhibit resembles the mangrove swamp, and the boardwalk dips down slightly, to allow visitors to see them at eye level. Finally, you can reach the main path, and continue looking at the main mudflat, occasionally admiring the shorebirds. At the end, you reach a set of double doors, leading into the next exhibit, the riverbanks and riverine forest.
 
Upon entering the riverbank, your first impression is the scent of Pandan plants and, well, stork excrement. You first enter, and notice a massive pond, complete with a stream leading into the next exhibit. Before we get ahead of ourselves, however, you may notice large flocks of multiple species of birds. However, the first thing you hear will probably be the cacophony that a troupe of Northern Pig-tailed Macaques would make. The exhibit is heavily planted with trees, vines and climbing branches, and houses a decent-sized troupe of macaques. The primates also have the option to use vines placed along the visitor pathway, but separate from most of the exhibit, to traverse other areas, but are fed in the main exhibit, and thus will probably remain there. In order to conceal the concrete edges of the moat, there are clumps of hydrocotyle and some herbs, which also improve the aesthetics.

At this point, you will probably get your first viewing of the aviary lake, in which you will probably see plenty of the following species:

Lesser whistling duck

Indian Spot Billed Duck

Northern Pintail

Northern Shoveler


Walking further, you will encounter the marsh area, which has a pair of mesh enclosures for a few White Bellied Sea Eagles and Brahminy Kites. The exhibit is designed with flying space in mind, and the limited obstructions are used to maintain the required space. Even so, a variety of perches, as well as a decently-stocked pond, allow the raptors to hunt.The marshes are heavily planted with sedges, cattails and reeds, allowing privacy for anything that resides there. There is also a sandy beach, as an open area. Within the marshes, a few free-roamers have chosen this as their haunt, and thus, you may encounter the following:


Lesser Adjutant

Asian Woolly Necked Stork

Painted Stork

Great Comorant

Spot-billed Pelican

Black-headed Ibis

Black-faced Spoonbill

Javan Pond Heron



However, most of these will be rather hard to spot, so patience is key. Even so, there will be some that are rather active and will instantly be spotted. More viewing opportunities for the marsh continue the trail and a patch of forest. This is planted with typical riverside vegetation, as well as some large trees, and gives a high chance of spotting the following species:

Oriental Turtle dove

Red Collared Dove

Pied Imperial Pigeon

Oriental Dollarbird

Lineated Barbet

Black-naped Oriole

Red-billed Blue Magpie

Crested Mynah

Alexandrine Parakeet

Blossom-Headed Parakeet

Red-breasted Parakeet



The trail through the forest ends up near a bridge, and upon crossing it, another sandy bank is revealed, and a large glass setup is visible. This is heavily planted with Sedges, reeds and marshland vegetation, giving the reptilian inhabitants space to hide. Said inhabitants are the Siamese Crocodile, a critically endangered species that is being bred here. Next to the exhibit is another similar setup, but this time, it has shallower water, as well as more rocks nearby. This is home to a pair of Fishing Cats. Finally, there is another riverbank habitat, but with a waterfall, underwater viewing, and more vegetation in the water. This is home to a bustling family of Smooth-coated Otters.

Finally, you come across a fishing hut, with an attap roof and bamboo walls. Upon entering it, however, you will reach the connecting node between both exhibits, which functions as the small mammal and reptile house. However, this will only be described next week, so see you then! Bye!
 
Sadly, I intend to end this thread here, and start a retcon, as there are many things I want to fix. Thus, from now, this thread is defunct. Sorry to those who have been following this and we'll meet again in the next one.
 
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