How is Your Zoo in Winter?

JVM

Well-Known Member
10+ year member
To the casual guest, at least in my experience, there is a tendency to stereotype zoos as summer affairs. There are a few factors playing into this, chiefly that winters can be harsh for guests and animals like, and many of the most popular charismatic megafauna are from tropical regions. That said, I don't doubt a lot of us are among those who venture out in the cold, where it can also be much easier to avoid crowds.

It seems well-known on zoochat that many tropical animals are kept indoors below fifty degrees, such as great apes, with some more resilient animals like giraffe being under forty degrees instead. I am sure there is more variety to this and if anyone has more info on this I'd love to hear it.

Below are some info on my local zoos, and I tried to specify which animals are moved to off-display areas, which have access on warmer days. I'd love to find out more about other zoos' practices during the winter, could be useful for trip planning. I know Minnesota is often mentioned for holding almost only cold-hardy animals.

Lincoln Park
I made multiple visits during last winter and am happy to say the majority of the zoo is still perfectly appreciable since so much of the facility is indoors. Though some animals may not be out on colder days, all of these species may be allowed outdoor access on warmer winter days; there are no separate winter quarters.

There are no indoor exhibits for the rhinoceros, red river hogs, plains zebra, or painted dogs at African Journey, nor the lions at Pepper Family Wildlife Center, or any of the species at the Camel-Zebra area, though the latter exhibits both include a number of cold-hardy species and are therefore still worth checking in the winter.

Brookfield
It is a rather famous fact that many of the zoo's buildings are towards the southern end of the zoo to enable easy winter visits - the Living Coast, Feathers and Scales, Formal Pool, Reptiles and Birds and the Swamp are all nicely lined up, with Tropic World slightly north and Hamill Family Play Zoo slightly east. Though many of these buildings have changed purpose, you can still see penguins, birds, reptiles, amphibians, primates, and at least one small mammal through these exhibits.

There are six more exhibit buildings in the northern part of the zoo, all but one of which include dedicated indoor residents. There are indoor habitats for giraffe, okapi, duiker, rhinoceros, pygmy hippopotamus, and tapir. There are no indoor exhibits for red river hog, painted dogs, dik-dik, nyala, crowned crane, kangaroo, wallaby, emu, or any of the animals at Hoofstock Yards or Big Cat Walkway, though the latter exhibit leans towards cold-hardy species such as amur tiger, snow leopard, and amur leopard.

As I have mostly visited in the summer and fall, I am slightly less sure what can be completely missed in the winter here.

Milwaukee County
One of my favorite memories of this zoo was a birthday visit in the cold of winter. The entire facility was nearly empty of people; we probably saw less than ten humans, guest and staff included, all day.

The majority of the animals are visible in the winter, between cold-hardy North American species, he core buildings (primates, small mammals, reptiles, birds) and indoor viewing at the Big Cat Country building, the elephant barn, the giraffe house, and former pachyderm stalls. The African hoofstock collection, however, and accompanying outdoor birds are off display during the winter months, though I believe currently oryx have access to the stalls. I believe cheetah and ostrich are also kept off-display in the winter. I am uncertain about the animals in the South America exhibit.

Racine
The stork are moved to an off-display area during winter months and remain off on warmer days; the giraffe, rhinoceros, zebra and meerkat are not visible on cold days but may be out on warmer days. Most of the other animals are cold-hardy or have indoor viewing available.
 
ZooTampa - about the same as summer, only nicer weather. The main "issue" is that the plants tend to get less lush and the weed/grass dies off due to the lack of rain. Winter is our dry season, so it rains a lot less. The splash pad is usually closed as well.
 
ZooTampa - about the same as summer, only nicer weather. The main "issue" is that the plants tend to get less lush and the weed/grass dies off due to the lack of rain. Winter is our dry season, so it rains a lot less. The splash pad is usually closed as well.
Not sure Tampa is within the area "intended" for this thread. :p You guys don't really have winter, at least not of the same caliber.

For the most part, I don't really like visiting zoos in winter. This has nothing to do with the cold, but rather because I really don't missing out on so many of the species the zoo has to offer. Milwaukee for example just feels dead to me on a winter day.

Some of my favorite zoos are ones where most or all of the species are still visible in winter. Locally for me, Bay Beach and NEW are zoos where I really enjoy winter visits.

I stand by my opinion that Minnesota in the best winter zoo in the northern US and much more enjoyable to visit in winter rather than summer. The crowds are gone, the animals are more active (and the only ones you miss are domestics and a tamandua), and the zoo is absolutely beautiful covered in snow.
 
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On Saturday I visited a wolf sanctuary called Wolf Hollow, and they said the experience is actually BETTER in the winter. The cold weather makes the wolves much more active and much less tired, which increases likelihood of them being willing to participate in demonstrations and seeing more cool natural behaviors (even howling!)
 
Not sure Tampa is within the area "intended" for this thread. :p You guys don't really have winter, at least not of the same caliber.

For the most part, I don't really like visiting zoos in winter. This has nothing to do with the cold, but rather because I really don't missing out on so many of the species the zoo has to offer. Milwaukee for example just feels dead to me on a winter day.

Some of my favorite zoos are ones where most or all of the species are still visible in winter. Locally for me, Bay Beach and NEW are zoos where I really enjoy winter visits.

I stand by my opinion that Minnesota in the best winter zoo in the northern US and much more enjoyable to visit in winter rather than summer. The crowds are gone, the animals are more active (and the only ones you miss are domestics and a tamandua), and the zoo is absolutely beautiful covered in snow.

I’m hoping to make it back to Minnesota this January on my way out to Bramble Park. Very excited to see it for myself.

As for my former home zoos…

Fort Wayne is closed. Probably for the best. Most of their animals are from warm climates and don’t have indoor viewing.

Indianapolis is open but really struggles to justify the ticket cost if you’re not going for the lights. Most of the aviary birds have been replaced with raptors (or nothing) and the entire Africa area is closed for the season regardless of weather. Oceans and Deserts are unchanged since they’re indoors. Most of forests is still viewable. The macaw shows are replaced with a Christmas Village that had some of their cold weather penguins in a (small) outdoor enclosure last I visited.

Riverbanks in Columbia, South Carolina actually does get a too chilly for some of the megafauna in Winter, but I still liked going when I had a membership because no one else went and the lories were super friendly. Not sure it’s worth a ticket in January and February, though.
 
I love winter zoo visits! Crowds are normally a lot lower, and if a zoo plans accordingly most animals will be cold tolerant or have indoor exhibits. Buffalo Zoo can be rather enjoyable in the winter (and when doing my observational research I appreciate the lower crowds), and I've been surprised to see some of the African species out in the snow. Spotted hyenas may not cross most people as a cold tolerant species, but I've seen them out in the snow on multiple occasions at Buffalo. The one downside at Buffalo in the winter is the greater one-horned rhinos aren't outside, and that's a rather large portion of the zoo dedicated to a species with no indoor viewing. The giraffes also don't have outdoor access for over half the year, and while they have a barn it's downright depressing (I seldom wander over there anymore). Other than that, there's a number of cold tolerant species (Japanese macaque, snow leopard, red panda, bison, polar bear, river otters, etc.), a lot of indoor exhibits (gorilla, sand cat, tamarins, wallabies, reptile house), and a phenomenal indoor Rainforest exhibit.

A number of the New England zoos also make for really nice winter visits, however it's been a few years since I've done many winter visits there. The Rosamond Gifford Zoo in Syracuse, NY is also well set-up for winter visits, as not only do they have a lot of cold tolerant species (tigers, two wolf species, three species of caprids), they also have all their indoor exhibits consolidated into the entry building (aviary, reptiles, aquariums, primates, nocturnal exhibit), meaning you can have a rather complete zoo visit entirely indoors (although I would not suggest missing some of the impressive outdoor areas).
 
I actually don't like winter visits too much. I've been to Saint Louis in the winter, and while areas like Red Rocks were quite nice, River's Edge definitely seemed worse without foliage. The same with some of the complexes at Memphis Zoo, not quite as much of a visual punch without the foliage of spring and summer, although the CHINA section was still very nice. I also don't visit zoos too regularly outside of the summer, so this feeling may be just due to having a small sample size, but summer to me is much nicer as without leaves on trees, a lot of enclosures can end up looking quite barren. I see the appeal, though, as the World Bird Sanctuary made a nice December visit.
 
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I have similar feelings/impressions as @CMP has: Although I must confess that a visit in my hometown zoo, Zoo Zurich, in Winter is much less crowded and so quiter, some exhibits do not fit anymore, even when the animals are outside (e.g. Lewa Savannah and Kaeng Krachan Elephant Park). It doesn't gives you this tropical feeling, specially when there is snow. Beside that, the light is much darker/obscure, making a visit somehow sad to me. But it would be maybe different if we had an arctic section with polar bears, walrusses and musk oxen.
 
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Both Dallas and to a lesser extent Cameron Park and San Antonio suffer from foliage death. Dallas I feel suffers the most out of the zoos I visited during winter months. Though Texas winters are generally not to bad, we have has more extreme ones recently though, but most species generally are still outdoors a few species of course do go off exhibit for the colder months and return in Spring.
 
Not sure Tampa is within the area "intended" for this thread. :p You guys don't really have winter, at least not of the same caliber.

California zoos are great during the winter :p
With the three most populous states also being three of the warmest states, someone was inevitably going to throw down a "my winters are great" card ;)

I think the zoos that stand out as good for winter trips are 1) those that focus on cold-weather animals, and 2) those that have a lot of indoor exhibits in a compact area. I've been to Lincoln Park when it was covered in at least a foot of snow and it was a really nice experience; I spent probably 90% of my time indoors and the zoo was mostly empty. Meanwhile, Smithsonian isn't a bad zoo to visit during the winter (I have several times) but on a really cold day the walk between all the different buildings is not a great time.

I haven't been to Omaha in the winter, but based on my second criteria you could get a lot of mileage out of a winter price ticket ($19) even during a snowstorm; Lied Jungle, Desert Dome, Kingdoms of the Night and Scott Aquarium are all right by the entrance and can collectively take up half your day.
 
When I went to Japan in January 2020 I was afraid zoos would have a lot of closed sections, so I called them on the phone to ask in advance. It turned out that over there, even chimps, mandrills, and gibbons stayed outside in winter, as did most African savannah animals save for giraffes. Asa Zoo’s African forest elephant was also out and about.
 
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Cleveland has been my favorite winter zoo given the indoor viewings and cold tolerant species
 
Great talk about foliage death. That isn't something that bothers me if I'm making a return visit to a familiar institution but it's one reason I'm reluctant to visit new facilities in the winter. Lincoln Park isn't very reliant on foliage in a lot of their outdoor exhibits so I think it works well without them, they definitely help when around but nothing seems completely 'off' without it, compared to the kind of landscaping seen at River's Edge where the foliage is very much part of the experience.

Thanks everyone who has responded so far, I find this aspect of zoos really interesting and I appreciate all the details everyone can offer about how each zoo responds to climate challenges.

For the most part, I don't really like visiting zoos in winter. This has nothing to do with the cold, but rather because I really don't missing out on so many of the species the zoo has to offer. Milwaukee for example just feels dead to me on a winter day.

Some of my favorite zoos are ones where most or all of the species are still visible in winter. Locally for me, Bay Beach and NEW are zoos where I really enjoy winter visits.
I can't blame you for feeling that way about Milwaukee, as much as I enjoyed my own winter visit there. NEW seems to be a great choice for a winter visit, too -- looks like almost none of the animals are weather sensitive, save for giraffe and lion on particularly cold days?

I’m hoping to make it back to Minnesota this January on my way out to Bramble Park. Very excited to see it for myself.

As for my former home zoos…

Fort Wayne is closed. Probably for the best. Most of their animals are from warm climates and don’t have indoor viewing.

Indianapolis is open but really struggles to justify the ticket cost if you’re not going for the lights. Most of the aviary birds have been replaced with raptors (or nothing) and the entire Africa area is closed for the season regardless of weather. Oceans and Deserts are unchanged since they’re indoors. Most of forests is still viewable. The macaw shows are replaced with a Christmas Village that had some of their cold weather penguins in a (small) outdoor enclosure last I visited.

Riverbanks in Columbia, South Carolina actually does get a too chilly for some of the megafauna in Winter, but I still liked going when I had a membership because no one else went and the lories were super friendly. Not sure it’s worth a ticket in January and February, though.
That makes sense about Fort Wayne, very interesting about Indianapolis though. I had a trip planned this summer that was postponed to next year; seeing cold weather penguins outside does sound fun though, maybe for a visit in the further future. Helpful to know Africa is completely seasonally closed and not a 'depending on the temperature' situation.

I love winter zoo visits! Crowds are normally a lot lower, and if a zoo plans accordingly most animals will be cold tolerant or have indoor exhibits. Buffalo Zoo can be rather enjoyable in the winter (and when doing my observational research I appreciate the lower crowds), and I've been surprised to see some of the African species out in the snow. Spotted hyenas may not cross most people as a cold tolerant species, but I've seen them out in the snow on multiple occasions at Buffalo. The one downside at Buffalo in the winter is the greater one-horned rhinos aren't outside, and that's a rather large portion of the zoo dedicated to a species with no indoor viewing. The giraffes also don't have outdoor access for over half the year, and while they have a barn it's downright depressing (I seldom wander over there anymore). Other than that, there's a number of cold tolerant species (Japanese macaque, snow leopard, red panda, bison, polar bear, river otters, etc.), a lot of indoor exhibits (gorilla, sand cat, tamarins, wallabies, reptile house), and a phenomenal indoor Rainforest exhibit.

A number of the New England zoos also make for really nice winter visits, however it's been a few years since I've done many winter visits there. The Rosamond Gifford Zoo in Syracuse, NY is also well set-up for winter visits, as not only do they have a lot of cold tolerant species (tigers, two wolf species, three species of caprids), they also have all their indoor exhibits consolidated into the entry building (aviary, reptiles, aquariums, primates, nocturnal exhibit), meaning you can have a rather complete zoo visit entirely indoors (although I would not suggest missing some of the impressive outdoor areas).
All really helpful information. Rosamond Gifford's setup is endlessly fascinating to me and you've definitely given me more to think about regarding Buffalo.

I actually don't like winter visits too much. I've been to Saint Louis in the winter, and while areas like Red Rocks were quite nice, River's Edge definitely seemed worse without foliage. The same with some of the complexes at Memphis Zoo, not quite as much of a visual punch without the foliage of spring and summer, although the CHINA section was still very nice. I also don't visit zoos too regularly outside of the summer, so this feeling may be just due to having a small sample size, but summer to me is much nicer as without leaves on trees, a lot of enclosures can end up looking quite barren. I see the appeal, though, as the World Bird Sanctuary made a nice December visit.
I've actually been considering trying a trip to Saint Louis over the winter if I need a mini vacation, since I was just there in the summer, and as much as I'd really love to see River's Edge again (was there at a bad time) a lot of what I loved about the facility otherwise seems like it'd be the same or better in winter. Can you elaborate on Red Rocks in winter? That's an area I'm curious about since it mixes cold weather and warm weather hoofstock in the complex overall. I'm also curious to see the Primate House in winter when the residents are less outside. (My summer visit it was hard to appreciate the historic building as everyone was outdoors save two lemurs, and there wasn't even much signage indoors.)

I think the zoos that stand out as good for winter trips are 1) those that focus on cold-weather animals, and 2) those that have a lot of indoor exhibits in a compact area. I've been to Lincoln Park when it was covered in at least a foot of snow and it was a really nice experience; I spent probably 90% of my time indoors and the zoo was mostly empty. Meanwhile, Smithsonian isn't a bad zoo to visit during the winter (I have several times) but on a really cold day the walk between all the different buildings is not a great time.

I haven't been to Omaha in the winter, but based on my second criteria you could get a lot of mileage out of a winter price ticket ($19) even during a snowstorm; Lied Jungle, Desert Dome, Kingdoms of the Night and Scott Aquarium are all right by the entrance and can collectively take up half your day.
Yeah, there was a point I was giving consideration to visiting Omaha in the winter specifically because a lot of their most unique attractions are indoors. I ended up planning a different trip that fell through for now instead (the Smithsonian) but it seems like it'd be a fairly rewarding winter trip. Very good point about the walk though; I do recall how awkward it sometimes was during my winter trips to Lincoln Park to wear a heavy coat between exhibits, then take it off in some of the really warm indoor areas. I would sometimes get sweaty indoors, head back outside and leave the coat off a few minutes to appreciate the cold before it became overwhelming.

When I went to Japan in January 2020 I was afraid zoos would have a lot of closed sections, so I called them on the phone to ask in advance. It turned out that over there, even chimps, mandrills, and gibbons stayed outside in winter, as did most African savannah animals save for giraffes. Asa Zoo’s African forest elephant was also out and about.
Also very interesting to know! Certainly adds to the flexibility of planning a trip to Japan in the longer future.
 
I can't blame you for feeling that way about Milwaukee, as much as I enjoyed my own winter visit there. NEW seems to be a great choice for a winter visit, too -- looks like almost none of the animals are weather sensitive, save for giraffe and lion on particularly cold days?
The giraffes have an indoor area, the Lions are almost always out on all but the coldest days. The only species you really miss out on are a few species of birds.
 
I've actually been considering trying a trip to Saint Louis over the winter if I need a mini vacation, since I was just there in the summer, and as much as I'd really love to see River's Edge again (was there at a bad time) a lot of what I loved about the facility otherwise seems like it'd be the same or better in winter. Can you elaborate on Red Rocks in winter? That's an area I'm curious about since it mixes cold weather and warm weather hoofstock in the complex overall. I'm also curious to see the Primate House in winter when the residents are less outside. (My summer visit it was hard to appreciate the historic building as everyone was outdoors save two lemurs, and there wasn't even much signage indoors.)
Red Rocks doesn't really rely upon foliage, so without the green obstructing the view, it adds to the aesthetic, in my opinion. The ruddy to brownish hues of the numerous hoofstock species there stand out much more against the barren ground and trees, and the rockwork stands out much more.
These pictures give a good feel of the winter ambiance there, IMO

The primate house is also mostly full. There are still animals outside, but I didn't see the spectacled langurs. One highlight was that the ground was muddy, so I saw a Geoffory's marmoset hunting and eating a worm.
 
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