Africa
After passing by the Asian Elephants barn guest would head west again into Africa. The African section of the zoo will be the largest section of the zoo by far taking up roughly a third of the zoos space. Africa will have exhibits from Madagascar, the rainforest, the watering hole, the savanna and the desert. It will feature 3 pavilions and several barns with indoor exhibit space, as most of the African creatures wont be on display much of the winter if they didn't have indoor exhibit space. A small portion of this section will also be devoted to the northern gates, plaza, and activities.
Mysterious Madagascar
Heading northeast along the main pathway leading to the northern gate you will encounter Africa’s first pavilion, Mysterious Madagascar. This long narrow pavilion will be the home to the unique creatures of Madagascar grouped into three main spaces, a lemur walkthrough, a nocturnal exhibit and a catch all for everything else. Like all my other pavilions I want this one the let as much light into the building as possible, except in the nocturnal wing, obviously. And like the other pavilions rain and natural habitat recordings will be a big feature helping immerses guests and provide the animals within it more stimulation.
Just prior to entering the pavilion you will see the outdoor lemur exhibit. It will be part of the walkthrough and both lemur groups will have a chance to rotate into the outdoor exhibit during the summer. The lemurs will be able to enjoy a big space with trees, bushes, boulders, grass, wood chips, fake trees with hollows for nests, hammocks, and fallen log climbing structures. Between the fake trees there will be ropes for swinging on and rope bridges. There will be a wooden path for guests to walk along leading from the eastern indoor exhibit to the western indoor exhibit and winding through the exhibit. The pathway will keep guests from wandering through the exhibit and giving the lemurs a chance to be away from people if they want. The exhibit like the indoor ones will be monitored by security cameras and a staff member will wander along through all three walkthrough lemur exhibits to keep an eye on the guests making sure people do not touch the lemurs and to offer information. Because someone is posted with them all of the time there is no need for keeper talks.
North from the pavilions only outdoor exhibit you will head inside and get your first look at one of the two indoor lemur walkthrough exhibits through the giant glass walls. The walls are there mostly to keep the cold away from the lemurs when guests come in during the winter. In order to provide the lemurs with stimulation they will rotate in the two indoor exhibits however each group will always consist of the same species. In the first group there will be Ring Tailed Lemurs, Black and White Ruffed Lemurs, and Blue Eyed Black Lemurs. The second group will be Coquerel's Sifakas, Mongoose Lemurs, and Red Ruffed Lemurs. Each species will consist of groups of 3 adult males, 6 adult females and offspring and as many of them as possible will be sourced from outside of North America to bring in new bloodlines and eliminate the dependence of zoos on Duke University. They can come to us for highly valuable offspring.
Before explaining the lemur exhibits you turn to the west wall of the pavilion and get a look at various insects from Madagascar. I have little clue what species would be available but I would want a good variety of species, most importantly among the butterflies. Some species I would like to see are Comet Moths, Giraffe Weevils (through magnified glass to make seeing them easier), Madagascar Hissing Cockroaches, Mantises, and Walking Sticks. I will leave the rest to my curator of invertebrates. The exhibits here will look like they are dug out of the rocks.
Continuing north along the bug and lemur corridor you will come to a door that will let you into the catch all space. In here guests will find the birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians of Madagascar. The doors are to keep the birds in the open space of the catch all room.
First up in front of you as you enter will be the bird exhibit tucked into the northeast corner of the room. It will be set to look like a river shoreline. This space will be designed to house Hammerkops, Madagascar Crested Ibises, Madagascar Sacred Ibises, Madagascar Teals and Madagascar Buttonquail. The ibises will be kept in groups of 10 with an equal split of males to females. The rest of the birds will have two pairs plus offspring. The exhibit will have a low glass barrier just to keep kids out of the birds nesting space. The glass should keep the open feel though. They will have a wide moat wrapping the exhibit perfect for the water lovers. There will be a couple logs in the water for the birds to rest on if they want. On the land part of the exhibit there will be wood chip and leaves on the ground providing plenty of nesting material. There will be trees for nesting and perching, bushes, flowers, vines and other vegetation to give a jungle feel to the exhibit. The birds will be allowed to fly out of the exhibit and walk around. The enclosed space is just for nesting and feeding purposes.
Along the northern wall of the first lemur exhibit will be two large gecko terrariums. The geckos get along pretty well so this is a perfect opportunity to create dynamic and fascinating mixed species exhibits. In the western terrarium there will be Satanic Leaf-tailed Geckos, Spear-point Leaf Tailed Geckos, Gold Dust Day Geckos, Peacock Day Geckos and surplus male mantella frogs of various species. In the eastern terrarium there will be Giant Leaf Tailed Geckos, Lined Leaf-tailed Geckos, Henkel’s Leaf-tailed Geckos, Mossy Leaf-tailed Geckos, Giant Day Geckos, Standing’s Day Geckos and Tomato Frogs. Both tanks being quite large will give each species a chance to have its own space. There will be lots of flowers, ferns, grasses, branches, leaves, sunning spots and large water spots for their frog friends.
At the end of the gecko terrariums there would be a set of double doors leading into the first lemur walkthrough. You will wander along a winding wooden path with a railing to keep guests in line. As you approach the back of the exhibit you will have the choice to head outside or go through another set of double doors leading to the second exhibit which would have a similar path leading to the exit. If one group is outside during the summer the other group will be given access to both indoor exhibits. This way both groupings will be able to access the most space possible. Both exhibits will be very similar in style. The only reason there are even two exhibits instead of one big exhibit is the compatibility of the 6 lemurs being kept in it. They will have towering trees, vines, bushes, hammocks, swings, hanging feeders, puzzle feeders, false trees with nesting cavities big enough for the majority of the group to sleep together. If possible it would be great to see some of the trees were fruit bearing so the lemurs can practice normal foraging behaviours. There will be lots of open spaces too so the lemurs can hang around each other and leap around freely.
Popping out of the lemur walkthrough you will turn west and get to enjoy the big frog exhibit. It will be home to Golden Mantellas, Baron’s Mantellas, Cowan's Mantellas, Blue-legged Mantellas, Painted Mantellas, Black-eared Mantellas, Beautiful Mantellas, and Green Mantellas. The frogs exhibit will only house surplus males or females. The main breeders will be kept in the amphibian breeding center so that pairings can be managed to maximize genetic diversity in the endangered species. Ideally all of the species will get along but if they dont the exhibit space will be divided into individual tanks separated by glass so that it looks still as much like one single exhibit as possible. The tank will have a nice land space with dirt and leaf cover, ferns, grasses, flowers and sticks to climb on. There will also be a large water space with fallen debris, and sticks to swim around. Naturally a little underwater viewing is necessary. Any tiny fish or bugs that could be put in the water safely with the frogs would be great to create a more interesting exhibit.
Now you have a choice you can stay in the main room or head down the western corridor which will lead you past the second lemur exhibit and reptiles as you head out the southwest exit. Not wanting to miss the animals you head that direction knowing you will have to turn around and come back in. Just as the eastern hallway had glass viewing into its lemur exhibit so too will this one. On the western wall there will be the terrariums.
There will be the chameleons in their tanks. The zoo will feature Jewelled Chameleons, Rhinoceros Chameleons, Panther Chameleons, and Brookesia Chameleons, worlds smallest chameleons. If any chameleons are turned in during the exotic animal amnesty days that are native to Madagascar they will also be included. Each tank will feature a single chameleon since they can be territorial. Their breeding partner will be off exhibit. Additional chameleons will be held at the breeding center, unless its a rescued chameleon of unknown origin. Their terrariums of varying sizes will feature rock walls, small plants and a branch climbing structure.
Additionally there will be two snake terrariums. They will have the Madagascar Ground Boas and Spear Nosed Snakes. Like the chameleons they will be displayed as single animals with potential makes being kept off exhibit and additional pairs in the breeding center. They will get a forest floor exhibit featuring wood chips, leaves, twigs, branches, small rock hiding places, and a small pool to hang out in.
Heading back into the main room you will encounter a good sized tortoise exhibit which will house Radiated Tortoises, Spider Tortoises, Madagascar Flat Tailed Tortoises and Ploughshare Tortoises. They will be kept in genetically compatible groupings of a male and two or three females plus older offspring. Eggs will be removed to be hatched as needed by keepers and possibly kept in the nursery while quite young to prevent the birds from deciding to eat them. The exhibit like the birds on the opposite size of the pavilion will have glass barriers but otherwise be open air enabling the birds to use the space as well if they choose. The ground will be covered in wood chips and leaf debris. There will be trees, grasses and flowers but mostly it will be open so that guest can see the tortoises. And for the benefit of the tortoises there will be heat lamps and heated rock pads for them to rest on as well as a small pool of them to cool off in.
Behind the tortoises will be the river tank. In the tank there will be a variety of fish species in the floor to ceiling exhibit. Among the species will be Marojejy Rainbowfish, Ranomafana Rainbowfish, Malagasy Rainbowfish, Reedfish, Malagasy Killifish, Sakaramyi Killifish, Varatraza Killifish, Kotso, Damba Mipentina, Pinstripe Damba, and Tsipoy Menarambo. The tank will have fallen logs, rocks and aquatic plants.
Having seen everything in the catch all room now you will head into the nocturnal habitat. Passing through the doors you enter a space with dimly lit exhibits. The lighting in the building will be reversed to encourage daytime movement and rest at night. Because the fossa are active from late afternoon to early morning the day will start off with late afternoon lighting around opening time. Once their internal clocks are flipped that should make the guests experience more interesting.
To the east there will be Aye Ayes. Given that they are rare I don’t know how easy it will be to get a breeding pair but if its not I would be happy to taking on surplus males. There would be two exhibits due to their solitary nature. They will be able to swap exhibits to make things more interesting for them and if the zoo does house a group of males they will always have access to both exhibits since they are more social than females.Their floor to ceiling exhibit will actually dip several feet below the ground to help give the aye ayes the feeling that they are higher up in the canopy. They will have lots of trees, branch climbing structures, bamboo, flowers, vines, rocks and a dark sky mural in the background. There will be lots of spots for them to build their own nests with twigs, leaves and other plant materials found on the ground. Live bugs will be released in their exhibit so that they get to hunt naturally. Natural hiding places will be around for the bugs to get into within the trees and climbing structure. If possible it would be interesting to get the bugs to infest some wood and let the aye ayes have at them.
Turing around the the west you will have your first view of the Mouse Lemurs. There will be two exhibits housing males and females with young separately to prevent excess breeding. The zoo will have 10 males and 10 females plus young. There will be off exhibit breeding spaces so keepers can pick the right mates for the right females. With so many lemurs in both exhibits there should always be movement and something to watch, especially since the exhibit will be so large that they will easily be able to leap around to their hearts content. Because so much of their foraging is on the ground their floor will be raised about two feet off the ground. They will have branched climbing structure, smaller trees, bamboo, flowers, rocks, fallen logs, dead plant life and wood chips. They can make their own nesting structures but there will also be false trees with nesting cavities capable of holding all of the lemurs. And insects will be introduced for hunting.
Continuing the north along the back wall will be two Foosa exhibits. One will be off display behind the Aye Aye. The other is on display. The zoo will keep a breeding pair possibly a trio if a pair of brothers can be acquired and housed together. They will rotate exhibits except during pregnancy and the initial months of the cubs lives when they are still in the den. This is to give the mother and young as much privacy as possible until the cubs are ready for display. Mature young will be kept off exhibit in the breeding center until they go to their new homes. The exhibits will feature floor to ceiling views of the fake trees big enough to hold the fossas in its branches, bamboo, vines, a fallen tree climbing structure, multiple den sites and resting places.
Lasty before heading out of the pavilion through its western door will be Tenrecs beside the mouse lemurs. I will take any subspecies I can get, I'm not fussy about this one. Given litter size I think I would be happy just housing surplus tenrecs of any gender. Im not sure about social groupings but the tenrecs could have three or four separate exhibits that appear to be one exhibit so multiple ones can be visible. Their exhibits would have rocks, fallen logs, grasses and a water area for swimming. The will be fed live insects and worms so that they are forced to hunt. Perhaps they could be tamed so they could come out for guests to interact with.
Heading out the door you finally leave Madagascar and enter the northern plaza area. It means taking a brief pause away from Africa but it will be well worth it.