Zoo Magdeburg (Part 2 of 2):
The African geographical theme continues with another lemur enclosure, this time a pair of fairly standard, but decently tall, cages for Crowned Lemur and Black Lemur. Another nearby aviary held a species of pheasant, but sadly, I forget which one. The main draw in this area, however, is the excellent African Elephant enclosure. Very spacious, with excellent substrate, and hidden feeding stations, some of which embedded in logs right below the boardwalk viewing, encouraging the animals to come right to the front of the enclosure to feed - and being mere inches away from a bull African Elephant is easily one of the most disconcerting experiences that I have ever had. There is a bachelor group of two bulls and a single cow, who rotate between having a smaller outdoor enclosure, but both the larger stalls within the House, and the main outdoor paddock, but smaller stalls (I worry for how big they are, since they are off-display). I believe, however, when they are locked indoors overnight, the main two stalls are split in half.

The real highlight of the elephant enclosure, however, is the other species that they share with. Mixed-species elephant enclosures are a rarity, but Magdeburg has Grivets, Nile Lechwe and Bat-eared Fox! The latter was a particular surprise to me, and when I saw them on the map, I spent quite some time searching in and around the Elephant House for them, frustrated by their absence and fearing that, much like the jackals, I had missed them. It turned out, however, that my fears were misplaced, and they simply shared with the elephants (although they probably had a separation area somewhere, as both the grivets and lechwes did). Another highlight was the African Hunting Dogs, whose enclosure had a very well-disguised moat that did well to convey a predator-prey setup. Of course, they weren’t a threat to the elephants, but in that respect, the lechwes on the savannah made it even more convincing. Within the Elephant House, there were also Dark Cusimanse (more active and visible than the ones near the bush dogs, I found) and Black-throated Monitor. The latter was a real treat, a lifetick that I soon found out to be the second largest extant monitor (by mass, although I believe length changes things) after the famous Komodo, with Magdeburg’s individuals being far more active than most lizards, which was nice.

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Nearby, Cape Porcupines made it three porcupine species at one zoo, something which I don’t believe I have seen anywhere else. But what really impressed me was how the zoo repurposed its elephant enclosure. Often labelled as the ‘worst elephant enclosure in Germany,’ looking at photos of this on the gallery, it seems as though, between the brutalist house with more space for the visitors than the animals, and the minute yard, that was a fair assessment. The zoo came to their senses and moved elephants to the excellent enclosure detailed above, and being left with an oversized and inadequate building, they decided to devote it to raptors. Netting it over surely transformed one of Europe’s smallest elephant enclosures into one of its biggest bird of prey aviaries, and to top it all off, it is even a walkthrough. Earlier I praised how impressive it was to have raptors in an open-fronted enclosure, but a genuine walkthrough with vultures is even better! As such, I was rather heartbroken to find it completely closed to visitors, although at the very least, I still got good views of the Secretary Birds, one of my favourite species, from the outside. Particularly entertaining were the zoo’s attempts at covering up the original house’s rather questionable architectural style with wooden logs, so as to give a better impression of an African theme.

Just beyond the aviary was a fairly average Warthog enclosure, and a view of the zoo’s mixed savannah, which held Eastern Black Rhino, Rothschild’s Giraffe, Grevy’s Zebra, Scimitar-horned Oryx, and Marabou Stork (I could have sworn that there was another antelope species, but I can’t remember it off the top of my head). There wasn’t any viewpoint that allowed you to see the entirely savannah, and as it was raining and most of the animals were indoors, I spent far less time than I should have done actually looking at the enclosure, but it did leave me wondering what was stopping the rhinos from entering the giraffe house or vice versa. My best bet is that it is split in half, much like the one in Antwerp, in such a way that the two larger species are confined to just one half, while the smaller ones can access the entire thing. I thought that Marabou were an interesting addition, but as it required that they were pinioned, and better avian options, such as ostrich or ground hornbill (I am aware that the latter does sometimes fly, it does so scarcely enough that it is still a better option than a stork) exist. In the heavy rain, I saw nothing but a few zebras, and opted to visit the giraffe house, and then quickly travel to the rhino house, where I would shelter until the rain passes.

As exhibits, I have a soft spot for giraffe houses. Often open-fronted, allowing you to smell the animals, something which is increasingly rare in zoos, and, by placing you in the comfort of a clearly man-made indoor space, puts into perspective just how ridiculously tall these animals are. Magdeburg may actually be my favourite giraffe house, with its peculiar grass-covered roof with hidden skylights to create a light and airy feel, a glass-fronted feeder, allowing you to see the animal’s strangely long, blue tongue feeding, and, the real highlight, an aviary in the corner. This aviary had glass walls and a roof, so it was naturally lit very well, and was filled with interesting species, including one of my targets of the day, the Double-spurred Francolin, which no other European zoo has. As such, you can imagine my frustration after I chose not to read the English translation of the signage, and, as I was looking back through my photos that evening, saw that this was where the francolins were held. None were visible, but had I read the signs, I would have certainly made a point of looking for them. All the more reason to return to Magdeburg, I suppose! Another highlight of this aviary was the pool in the middle. Water features can transform any average aviary into an even more pleasant and delightful one, especially when said water feature is decently deep, filled with cichlids and has underwater viewing, confusingly placed in the middle of the aviary in a way that reminded me of Hagenbeck’s Giant Otter enclosure.

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The Rhino House was another excellent Magdeburg exhibit. Of course, the centre of attention are the Black Rhinos. The collection is one of the leading European zoos in breeding the Critically Endangered species over the years, a large family tree does well to put this into perspective, and the rhinos themselves are very impressive. Much like Magdeburg’s other great houses, this one is filled with other lovely species aside from the main attraction, however, which manages to ensure that there is always something active, allows for more species to be held in a smaller area, and sets the theme well when species are geographically accurate. It is something that I really wish more zoos did, and no zoo does it as well as Magdeburg. The rhino house is no exception, with three reptile enclosures housing four or five species between them, a lovely mixed-species enclosure with Cape Ground Squirrel (one of many squirrels at the zoo, which, coupled with the aforementioned number of porcupines, gives this zoo one of the very best rodent collections that I had ever seen) and Dwarf Mongoose, and a former colobus enclosure which now holds Bateleur Eagle, a stunning raptor, which although common in zoos, served as a lifetick. I did wonder why, near the entrance to the rhino house, the path takes you to an island in the moat, with gates on either end as though it were meant to be a walkthrough, but no animals in sight.

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On that note, we had finished the Rhino House, and were very close to finishing Magdeburg. But, because this is Magdeburg, there was time for two more lifeticks as we left. The first was the Brown-breasted Barbet, which was lovely to see, having been just over a year too late for Hagenbeck’s individuals, housed in an aviary near the warthogs, which they share with Purple Glossy Starling. The barbets colouring was far bolder and more striking in person than I had anticipated from photos, and they were lovely to see. And the second, near the rhinos, was Tanzanian Black-and-white Colobus, a new subspecies of one of my favourite primate species, which was very nice to see.

On that note, I departed Magdeburg through the Zoowelle, and had my dinner in the Vogelsang-Park as mentioned, and ensured to try to see the polecats indoors as I left, sadly with no success. I was fully convinced that what I had just seen was an incredible zoo. In terms of the ambition and beauty of its exhibits, the quality of its enclosures or the extent of its collection, Magdeburg can’t really compare to the other truly great zoos that I have visited, like Beauval, Chester, Burgers’ and Zurich. But when you're visiting, you don’t expect it to. The quality of the signage, the materials used in enclosures, and the small, park-like feel of the place doesn’t give the impression that this is a major zoo. Turning the corner and seeing an elephant or a chimpanzee almost feels like a slight shock - this zoo, in a way, reminded me of Exmoor or even Hemsley more than it did of Beauval or Chester. You can tell that this zoo does not have the same budget as any of Europe’s truly great zoos, and yet, while it cannot surpass them in any way, it comes fairly close. To demonstrate my point, compare Magdeburg to Beauval. I would say that the latter is the better zoo, and the one that I would rather visit right now, with three times as many species, far more impressive exhibits, and the presence of five major greenhouses, including a huge tropical dome, crystal-clear underwater viewing for hippos and the presence of pandas feeling like statements of its quality and wealth. Yet in the midst of its expansionist masterplan, many enclosures for primates and carnivores appear to have just been forgotten about. Far too small and outdated for such a big zoo. Magdeburg has a decently big collection, but nowhere near as big a budget, and yet, purely from an animal’s perspective, its exhibitry is arguably better, and there are only one or two subpar habitats in the entire zoo. While Beauval may be the ‘better’ zoo, there is a very strong argument that Magdeburg has been more successful at achieving what modern zoos should achieve - bringing exotic animals from around the world to a place where average citizens can observe them, while ensuring that the welfare of said animals is, at no point, compromised.

I used to be very fond of ranking zoos, but as I have visited more, and began to appreciate that they all have their own strengths and weaknesses, I have gone off the idea. I know approximately where a zoo would place in my list, but never precisely. I know that my top three are Burgers’ and Zurich for their incredibly high quality, and Whipsnade for the strong sentimental collection. Magdeburg can’t quite make the top three, but it is now one of six zoos that comfortably occupy spaces 4-9, but switch in order depending on my thoughts at the time. Right now, no doubt a result of having just written about it, and as such remembered many things that I would have otherwise forgotten, I think Magdeburg may just be my favourite of those six!

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Again, a massive apology for the lateness of this. Its been a busy week for me, and I have struggled to find the motivation. Across the course of the next week, I will attempt to get the Whipsnade and Exmoor reviews out, which won't be in near as great length as the Hagenbeck or Magdeburg ones (foreign zoos always excite me more, and I find it much more enjoyable to write a detailed account of them than an English one which I am more familiar with).

Thank you to all for reading a review of one of my favourite zoos!
 
Thanks for your review of Magdeburg, a zoo that I've never visited but would love to one day. Curiously, the zoo receives around 330,000 annual visitors and yet is not that far away from Berlin, Berlin Tierpark, Leipzig and Hannover, with all 4 of those facilities receiving an incredible number of visitors. Hannover is the least successful and yet receives a minimum of one million per year. So why doesn't Magdeburg have such huge numbers as its contemporaries? Well, the city is not very large and many zoo nerds bypass it on their way to bigger, shinier zoos. Perhaps they should ensure that the zoo isn't missed the next time they are in Germany! ;)

In Anthony Sheridan's 3rd volume on European zoos (Zooscape 2020) he gave positive ratings to many of Magdeburg's exhibits. Elephant, Giraffe, Tiger, African Wild Dog, Chimpanzee, Lemur, Colobus, Coati, Meerkat, Pelican, Flamingo and Birds of Prey are the ones that Sheridan highlighted.

As of December 2018, Magdeburg reportedly had 92 mammal species, 102 bird species and 20 reptile species, which makes for some impressive numbers. I'd be curious if those totals have changed in the past few years.
 
I did wonder why, near the entrance to the rhino house, the path takes you to an island in the moat, with gates on either end as though it were meant to be a walkthrough, but no animals in sight.
I believe this was a colobus walkthrough initially, set up so that the monkeys could freely choose to enter the visitor space or the rhino enclosure. Unfortunate to hear it has been discontinued.

I really truly love how the zoo sneaks in enclosures for smaller mammals and herps within their larger animal houses. It adds an element of surprise when visiting, never really knowing what hidden gems you may come across, and gives reason to check out these buildings out even when the largest inhabitants are outside. The utilization of greenhouses instead of more prominent buildings should also be commended. More zoos could learn a thing or two from what's been done here. It's no Berlin, and it never will be, but Magdeburg remains of the German collections I'm most fascinated by.
 
In Anthony Sheridan's 3rd volume on European zoos (Zooscape 2020) he gave positive ratings to many of Magdeburg's exhibits. Elephant, Giraffe, Tiger, African Wild Dog, Chimpanzee, Lemur, Colobus, Coati, Meerkat, Pelican, Flamingo and Birds of Prey are the ones that Sheridan highlighted.
I agree with elephant, giraffe, tiger, chimpanzee, lemur, coati, pelican and birds of prey. The colobus, meerkat and flamingo enclosures are all decent, but hardly spectacular. I struggle to see why the African Wild Dog enclosure is being praised though. I love the predator-prey illusion with the elephants and antelope, which is one of the best that I have seen and very well executed, but as an enclosure, it seems far too small both indoors and outdoors, especially for the number of dogs it displays. I own Sheridan's 2015 book, and love it, but have always thought that his enclosure ratings are a little bit strange.

I will try to make a species list of all the onshow species that I saw on my visit at some point and compare the two (baring in mind that, with the owl aviaries closed, it won't be complete). I will be surprised if it actually had 92 mammals, but perhaps it would make sense, as this was one of the best zoos that I had ever seen for mammals...
I believe this was a colobus walkthrough initially, set up so that the monkeys could freely choose to enter the visitor space or the rhino enclosure. Unfortunate to hear it has been discontinued.

I really truly love how the zoo sneaks in enclosures for smaller mammals and herps within their larger animal houses. It adds an element of surprise when visiting, never really knowing what hidden gems you may come across, and gives reason to check out these buildings out even when the largest inhabitants are outside. The utilization of greenhouses instead of more prominent buildings should also be commended. More zoos could learn a thing or two from what's been done here. It's no Berlin, and it never will be, but Magdeburg remains of the German collections I'm most fascinated by.
Interesting to hear about the colobus walkthrough. That sounds like it would have been excellent, especially considering how well the zoo executed the grivet / elephant mix. To be honest, I can't think of any other zoo that has done mixed-species exhibits as consistently well as Magdeburg, off the top of my head. Sneaking smaller animals into houses for bigger ones is my number one complaint for zoos as a whole. The amount of new and interesting species that a zoo could fit in just by doing this is massive. The only UK zoo that I can think of which does this is Colchester, which much like Magdeburg, has lizards in the elephant house, weavers and cichlids in the giraffe house and crocodiles in the chimpanzee house. Those similarities are probably coincidental, but I cannot help but wonder if
 
I agree with elephant, giraffe, tiger, chimpanzee, lemur, coati, pelican and birds of prey. The colobus, meerkat and flamingo enclosures are all decent, but hardly spectacular. I struggle to see why the African Wild Dog enclosure is being praised though. I love the predator-prey illusion with the elephants and antelope, which is one of the best that I have seen and very well executed, but as an enclosure, it seems far too small both indoors and outdoors, especially for the number of dogs it displays. I own Sheridan's 2015 book, and love it, but have always thought that his enclosure ratings are a little bit strange.

I will try to make a species list of all the onshow species that I saw on my visit at some point and compare the two (baring in mind that, with the owl aviaries closed, it won't be complete). I will be surprised if it actually had 92 mammals, but perhaps it would make sense, as this was one of the best zoos that I had ever seen for mammals...
Interesting to hear about the colobus walkthrough. That sounds like it would have been excellent, especially considering how well the zoo executed the grivet / elephant mix. To be honest, I can't think of any other zoo that has done mixed-species exhibits as consistently well as Magdeburg, off the top of my head. Sneaking smaller animals into houses for bigger ones is my number one complaint for zoos as a whole. The amount of new and interesting species that a zoo could fit in just by doing this is massive. The only UK zoo that I can think of which does this is Colchester, which much like Magdeburg, has lizards in the elephant house, weavers and cichlids in the giraffe house and crocodiles in the chimpanzee house. Those similarities are probably coincidental, but I cannot help but wonder if

Great reviews, @Kalaw . Thank you. I had no idea that the grivets could access the elephant enclosure, how interesting.
 
Thanks for your review of Magdeburg, a zoo that I've never visited but would love to one day. Curiously, the zoo receives around 330,000 annual visitors and yet is not that far away from Berlin, Berlin Tierpark, Leipzig and Hannover, with all 4 of those facilities receiving an incredible number of visitors. Hannover is the least successful and yet receives a minimum of one million per year. So why doesn't Magdeburg have such huge numbers as its contemporaries? Well, the city is not very large and many zoo nerds bypass it on their way to bigger, shinier zoos. Perhaps they should ensure that the zoo isn't missed the next time they are in Germany! ;)

In Anthony Sheridan's 3rd volume on European zoos (Zooscape 2020) he gave positive ratings to many of Magdeburg's exhibits. Elephant, Giraffe, Tiger, African Wild Dog, Chimpanzee, Lemur, Colobus, Coati, Meerkat, Pelican, Flamingo and Birds of Prey are the ones that Sheridan highlighted.

As of December 2018, Magdeburg reportedly had 92 mammal species, 102 bird species and 20 reptile species, which makes for some impressive numbers. I'd be curious if those totals have changed in the past few years.

For the past 10 years Magdeburg has been the 1st stop next to Berlin as far as Zoochatters are concerned. But sadly for us the days of endless rarities seem numbered for Magdeburg, after recent changes (director & curator) the collection has been downsized considerably already. Magdeburg lies in Saxony Anhalt a federal region with just over 2 million inhabitants, but it is filled to the brim with zoos. Both Halle and Magdeburg have larger zoos, but basically every city als has a zoo of its own (due to DDR policies). That means that in the direct vicinity of Magdeburg there are 3 sizeable regional zoos (Bernburg, Dessau, Aschersleben) and many smaller ones. So there is lots of competition and then there is Leipzig, Berlin and Hannover for day trips too... Add to that bad reviews in local press (culling of baby hybrid tigers) which means that the zoo doesn't have the best name. In the region Halle is generally preferred.
 
As promised, baring in mind that the owl enclosures west of the Schrote will not be included due to closures, here is a species list of Zoo Magdeburg as of my visit in April 2023:

Zoowelle:
Meerkat
Typical Striped Grass Mouse
Green Keel-bellied Lizard
Woma Python
Black Hardun

Tapir Haus:
Brazilian Tapir
South American Coati
Coppery Titi
Pallas’ Long-tongued Bat
Sunbittern
Brazilian Tanager
Splashback Poison Dart Frog

Callitrichids and Macaws:

Golden-handed Tamarin
Emperor Tamarin
Black-tailed Marmoset
Goeldi’s Tamarin
Golden Lion Tamarin
Spix’s Moutstached Tamarin
Eastern Pygmy Marmoset
Golden-headed Lion Tamarin
Hyacinth Macaw
Scarlet Macaw
Blue-throated Macaw
Giant Wood Rail
Blue-throated Piping-guan
Red-shouldered Amazon
Blue-headed Macaw
Red-footed Tortoise

Savannah (including Giraffe and Rhino Houses):

Defassa Waterbuck
Grevy’s Zebra
Blesbok
Rothschild’s Giraffe
Eastern Black Rhinoceros
Cape Ground Squirrel
Dwarf Mongoose
Marabou Stork
Yellow-crowned Bishop
Black-headed Weaver
Purple Glossy Starling
Double-spurred Francolin
Bateleur Eagle
Radiated Tortoise
Pancake Tortoise
African Spiny-tailed Lizard
East African Spiny-tailed Lizard
Sudan Plated Lizard
African Five-lined Skink
Niger Tetra

Chimpanzee House:

Common Chimpanzee
Dwarf Crocodile

Lemur Walkthrough:

Ring-tailed Lemur
White-belted Ruffed Lemur
Red-fronted Lemur
Grandidier’s Vontsira

Mandrill House:

Mandrill
African Brush-tailed Porcupine
Northern Talapoin

Elephant House:

African Elephant
Bat-eared Fox
Grivet
Common Impala
Nile Lechwe
Black-throated Monitor

Birds of Prey Walkthrough:

Cape Porcupine
Ruepell’s Griffon Vulture
Hooded Vulture
Palm Nut Vulture
Secretary Bird

Australian Aviary:
Parma Wallaby
Budgerigar
Crested Pigeon
Masked Lapwing

Other:
Mitschie’s Tufted Deer
Pallas’ Squirrel
Swinhoe’s Striped Squirrel
Siberian Tiger
Snow Leopard
Chinese Dhole
Bush Dog
Marbled Polecat
Dark Cusimanse
Yellow Mongoose
Nubian Ibex
Gelada Baboon
Common Rock Hyrax
Red-flanked Variegated Squirrel
Carpathian Lynx
Red Panda
Red River Hog
Dusky Pademelon
Onager
Axis Deer
Chinese Goral
Reeve’s Muntjac
North American Porcupine
Black-tailed Prairie Dog
Giant Anteater
White-faced Saki
Black-rumped Agouti
Northern Warthog
African Lion
Tanzanian Black-and-white Colobus
Crowned Lemur
Black Lemur
Tufted Duck
Temnick’s Tragopan
Brown-breasted Barbet
Emerald Starling
Red-billed Blue Magpie
Blue-eared Pheasant
Masked Lapwing
Black-headed Parrot
Siberian Eagle-owl
Blue-winged Kookaburra
Bald Eagle
Greater Flamingo
African Penguin
Great White Pelican

Mammals: 65
Birds: 34
Reptiles: 12
Amphibians: 1
Fish: 1
Total: 103

As well as the aforementioned owleries, I am confident that there are more than just three species in the Mandrill Haus, that there are unsigned cichlids in the crocodile pool and that there was another bird species living with the Crowned Lemurs. It is also possible that I missed a few of the aviaries along the pathway which aren't labelled on the map, as I know Magdeburg has a few of these.

The mammal collection declining from 92 to 65 in five years is worrying, but possible, and may not be as bad as it seems considering that I know the zoo has a few species offshow, as is the reptile collection declining from 20 to 12. But what is really concerning me, and making me doubt the accuracy of my list and convincing me that I am missing considerable areas of the zoo, is the bird collection. A decline of 102 to 34 species in five years simply does not happen, unless the zoo was devastated by avian influenza and/or demolished a large bird exhibit. Equally possible is that the owleries and hidden aviaires that I missed are reducing the total, but by 68 species, more than double the collection that I saw?! I highly doubt it.

Sorry if this list is inaccurate, but I thought it would be worth sharing regardless so as to give a rough idea of what change the collection has seen as of late.
 
Cotswold Wildlife Park and Gardens (Burford, England):
Date of Visit: 27th July
Location: Burford, Oxforfshire, England
Target Species: Crowned Sifaka, Greater Bamboo Lemur, Spinifex Hopping Mouse, Great Bustard, Western Moustached Laughingthrush

After a long and difficult drive along poorly signed and maintained roads, we eventually found our way to Cotswold Wildlife Park. Feeling somewhat travel sick from the journey, I was excited to get out of the car and see some animals. Immediately upon entering, I received the medication that I needed, which turned out to be a glass of water, and the delightful realisation of how beautiful the zoo that I visited was. In front of me was the 19th Century Bradwell Grove manor, to my right was a similarly ancient Walled Garden, and to my left were beautifully cared for lawns. It was a special place, but what made it even more special was that it was absolutely filled with animals.

This review will be much briefer than my rest, and won’t be chronological or comprehensive. Having said that, I will be starting with what was also the first exhibit that I saw, the Walled Garden! A staple of the British countryside, walled gardens are popular architectural features, often used to protect exotic plants from the notoriously unpredictable English weather, and in particular wind. The one here still has the plants that you might expect (when it comes to the botanical department, this is surely the best zoo that I have visited), but so many animals thrown in. The highlight was the Crowned Sifaka. I had missed this species at Zoo Vincennes due to renovations to the Madagascar zone, and I had missed the closely related Coquerel’s at Chester due to a combination of Britain’s rain and my forgetfulness. As such, this was a long-awaited lifetick, and just as beautiful and impressive in person as I had hoped, as they leaped from branch to branch with such elegance which you would assume they had sprouted wings, pausing to feed while giving a harsh, wide-eyed stare to any who attempted to make eye contact. Such a great lifetick.


Not within the Walled Garden, but immediately adjacent, was the Madagascar walkthrough, in which the excellent lemur- related offerings continued. Excellent lemur walkthroughs have been a theme of this year - every time I see one, I think it is the best that I have seen, only to see a far better one a few months later. First it was Wildheart’s Lemur Domes, then Magdeburg’s walkthrough, then Cotswold’s, and finally, if it counts, Masoala. Much like Magdeburg, the species selection is, admittedly, the best feature of this particular walkthrough. Of course there are Ring-tailed and Black-and-white Ruffed Lemurs (the latter in a separate, aviary-like enclosure, seen from within Madagascar), but there are also the more choice Crowned and Red-bellied Lemurs, and some other animals entirely, such as Madagascar Teal, Purple Swamphen, White-faced Whistling-duck and Radiated Tortoise. The highlight here, also in a separate enclosure, were the Greater Bamboo Lemur. A keeper proudly claimed that nearly a third of the individuals of this species in captivity are held at Cotswold, which coupled with their Critically Endangered status in the wild prompted the collection to keep them separate as a safety measure. Not as active or attractively coloured as the sifakas, but still a lovely species, so gentle and peaceful in their movements, but also far more distinct than I had expected when compared to the closely related Lac Alaotra Gentle Lemurs, quite a bit larger and with much smoother hair. Another animal that I missed due to renovations in Vincennes that is very rare in Europe as a whole, they were great to finally see.

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Back into the Walled Garden itself, what struck me was how well-designed all the enclosures are. Species as common and small as Yellow Mongoose, Black-tailed Prairie Dog and Asiatic Short-clawed Otter rarely ever make for exciting exhibits, but Cotswold has paid attention to the subtle details, landscaping and planting their enclosures better than any other zoo that I have visited. I have no doubt that the summer weather played a role in the aesthetics of it all, but they are still nice enclosures. The Humboldt Penguin enclosure (allegedly using an old snooker table to landscape the waterfall), Meerkat enclosure and (of particular note to me, as they are among my favourite animals) Wrinkled Hornbill enclosures all also stood out. The real highlight was the large mixed-species aviary for waterfowl, with African Comb Duck, Blue-throated Piping-guan and Inca Tern all looking very picturesque in the sunlight. My only disappointment was the small size of the King Vulture aviary, which offered this massive and charismatic animal nowhere near enough space to fly, and although that is hardly a criticism exclusive to Cotswold, it doesn’t justify it in my opinion.

All the smaller aviaries here are of a decent standard, but the species that they contain make them very noteworthy. The UK’s only African Openbill storks were jaw-dropping (I want to say ‘pun intended,’ but I am not sure if that sad excuse of a joke classifies as a pun!), and Southern Masked-Weavers are also nice. I love pelecaniformes and often complain about the monotony of weavers in zoos (fascinating birds, but seeing Village Weavers again and again gets boring), so both were to my taste, although I must admit that I would have never known the masked-weavers weren’t Village if it weren’t for the signs, as the differences are so subtle. Western Moustached Laughingthrush are also nice (sadly nowhere to be seen in their mixed aviary within the Garden itself, but they made up for it by being very active in the aviary just outside the Garden, opposite Madagascar), kept at just five European zoos, and with some very interesting and (among laughingthrushes) unique markings. Subtle details throughout, such as a koi pond, only helped with this exhibit’s wonderful ambience. The word ‘paradise’ comes from an old Persian word for ‘walled garden,’ (‘Pairi Daiza’) so perhaps it is fitting that the largest Walled Garden in a UK zoo comes closer than any other UK zoo exhibit to that description.

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The Walled Garden’s crowning jewel, however, is the Tropical House. Built on a historic part of the zoo that was once home to Oxfordshire’s oldest greenhouse, it was designed in the image of said predecessor, but is quite different in many ways. Sadly, I couldn’t find the White-browed Coucal that called it home. Countless bird species, almost all of which are free-ranging, have access to a House that is so densely vegetated and large that certain species in there are close to impossible to find, but this only makes it more rewarding when you do find them! Three mammal species (Rodrigeus’ Flying Fox, Linnaeus’ Two-toed Sloth, and even Long-nosed Potoroo, a species which I had never seen held in a walkthrough before) add variety among the excellent selection of birds. Barring a very lively group of Green Arcari in what I gather is the former cuscus enclosure at the very end of the building, every species here is free-ranging, which only makes it better.

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Moving on from the Walled Garden, we have a fairly average run of enclosures housing such species as Parma Wallaby, Emu and Black-and-white Colobus. There are some things here of slightly more note, such as a beautifully planted Red Panda enclosure (I gather which this is a species which has always been closely connected to Cotswold over the years), another waterfowl aviary with notable species such as Red-billed Chough, and a lawn for Aldabra Giant Tortoise, which has potential to be one of the very few breeding groups of the species, thanks to the arrival of a male named ‘Darwin,’ from their native range of the Seychelles (which opens up the possibility of him being just one of two subspecies-pure Seychelles Tortoises in Europe, but as the Aldabra atoll is part of the nation of the Seychelles, simply distant from the main archipelago, this could well just be confusing wording). Within the Oak Tree Restaurant, a former hyrax enclosure now houses Gundi, a species that is fairly rare in captivity, but is present in vast numbers at Cotswold. Very bizarre but very enjoyable to watch.

Two more lovely lawns, both of which make excellent use of hidden moats and ditches, but for opposite reasons. The Bactrian Camel enclosure, which had a newborn calf during my visit, gives the impression of having no boundaries whatsoever, the animals appearing to share with the visitors from certain angles. The White Rhino enclosure, an icon of British zoos by all means, puts this to even better use, by allowing for visitors to observe a crash of these mightily impressive ungulates graze in front of the Bradwell Grove, a strange combination that makes for a remarkable view. Other nearby hoofstock enclosures are fairly forgettable, but deserve credit for the very impressive amount of grass present, which contrasts with the barren aesthetic of many other zoos (praise which also applies to the rhino and camel enclosures). Rothschild’s Giraffe and Grevy’s Zebra (the latter, I believe, once shared with the rhinos) are both held here.

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Little Africa is another nearby exhibit. It's small in scale and forgettable in exhibitry, but the idea behind it is genius. So many zoos simplify their African exhibits, giving you savannahs with some carnivores, elephants or small mammals sprinkled in. Little Africa, however, devotes the entire thing to small mammals, birds and ectotherms which are often forgotten about. It was a real treat to see Senegal Galago, which although more common than the Moholi, were a lifetick, while the latter was a species that I was much more familiar with by virtue of having seen them at my local London Zoo on many occasions. It took my multiple trips to Little Africa to actually see the galago, and as such, I was somewhat upset that Senegals arrived at London after my visit, giving me a much better chance of seeing them. If this had only happened earlier, I could have saved a lot of time with my Cotswold visit. Also within the building are two species of fish, three species of reptile, and a selection of rodents (including a second Gundi enclosure), although sadly I forget the exact species. The outdoor portion of Little Africa is also excellent, with an aviary featuring Kirk’s Dik-Dik and a selection of ibises, among others, and a lovely open-topped mix for Dwarf Mongoose and Cape Porcupine.

The real highlight of this corner of the zoo, however, is the Clouded Leopard enclosure. A species that is so often mistreated in zoos compared to other carnivores, I knew that their enclosure at Cotswold was supposed to subvert this trend for the better, but I wasn’t prepared for how massive their enclosure was. Its height and the abundance of climbing apparatus makes for ample enrichment, while the surrounding trees and excellent landscaping make for much aesthetic appeal, with its impressive but unnatural aviary-like design hidden from many angles. With a sizable indoor area to top it all off, I have no doubt in my mind that this is the best clouded leopard enclosure that I have seen, and while the lack of competition could render me biassed, I deem this to be one of the zoo’s strongest exhibits. The nearby Asiatic Lion enclosure is nice, especially in terms of aesthetics with its natural design, but it was nothing special, and the heavy crowds combined with the fact that lions are much more commonly seen than some of the nearby species meant that I did not linger here.

Beyond the hoofstock paddocks, is the Waterfowl Lake. Large bodies of water with pinioned waterfowl are hardly a rarity in zoos, but this one was particularly enjoyable for a variety of reasons. The pool was abnormally deep, allowing for flamingos to swim rather than wade, something which I had never observed in zoos before, the variety of ducks on the lake is incredible, and the presence of Red-eared Slider (outdoor enclosures for native reptiles, especially turtles, is something that I will never tire of) is nice as well. Sadly, it is all weighed down by the fact that the birds are pinioned, but there isn’t really a way around this given that netting it over would ruin the natural feel. A large woodland walk continues the lovely theme of this area, in which natural elements such as lakes and trees are used to create excellent exhibits. The Eurasian Grey Wolf enclosure was very nice, but let down by the fact that, during my visit, the wolves appeared to be confined to separation enclosures at the far end where they were pacing. A shame, as I can imagine, given how densely vegetated this whole area was, the occasional views of wolves appearing in and out of the trees could be quite captivating.

The wonderful bird-related offerings continued with Blue Cranes, the nation’s largest Southern Cassowary enclosure (an animal that I always enjoy viewing, and the space on offer was nice, even if it did feel a little underused with the lack of vegetation or a water source), and Great Bustards. Another one of my target species and an animal that I had never seen before, I was slightly worried (for my sake, not theirs) when I realised how large and dense their enclosure was, and subsequently delighted when a pair of them were in plain sight to the far right of the habitat, near the cassowaries. The nearby European White Stork enclosure housed what may well be the largest group of them which I have ever seen in one space, and the result was lovely. The Parma Wallaby, Patagonian Mara and Giant Anteater enclosures were fairly average, but the Brazilian Tapir and Capybara mix was excellent, taking excellent advantage of a large pond, fallen logs, long grass and mature trees to create one of the most natural such enclosures that I have ever seen.

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I admittedly did not visit the Children’s Zoo, as I usually don’t in zoos. I am certain that one day, a zoo will hide their greatest rarity in a children’s zoo, thus making this strategy horrifically backfire, but thankfully that day has not yet come. I am slightly more regretful about how hastily I toured the Insect and Invertebrate House. The truth is that, unless displayed imaginatively (and this is one of the areas in which my local London Zoo, with ‘Tiny Giants,’ indisputably excels), invertebrates are of no interest to me, but given how scarce such exhibits are in the UK, the zoo deserves much applause simply for having one, and I acknowledge that I should have appreciated it more. It is one of many buildings in a lovely courtyard of Bradwell Grove, all of which being annexed to the main manor, thus making a lovely setting for some excellent exhibits.

Just opposite the Invertebrate House was the zoo’s Malayan Binturong cage. This was of note to me partly as the subspecies displayed is somewhat rare, and noticeably different to the individuals that I normally see in zoos, but because no less than five binturong were present at the time of my visit, and the sight of such a large group on one tree, fighting with one another and then scaling the rooftop, was an unusual one. I was surprised by how athletic these slow-moving animals can be when the time is right. There was another empty cage, and then a lovely enclosure that, during the warmer months, houses Hermann’s and Leopard Tortoises that are otherwise kept in the Reptile House. This gives the plants, including many lovely flowers, time to recover. It was a pleasant surprise to be admiring a flower bed and then abruptly surprised by the presence of a tortoise foraging among it. Their summer indoor area also features an enclosure for a monitor lizard, although sadly I forgot the species.

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The Reptile House is not bad, but it also isn’t amazing. I am spoiled for good reptile houses by London, which arguably has the best in the country and is set to further assert its place with a new House opening later this year, which, coupled with the fact that the venomous snake collection was nowhere near as extensive as I thought it was, I found the House a little disappointing. Even still, there was a lot of note, particularly a baby Cuiver’s Dwarf Caiman, which was so absurdly small that to think it was closely related to the monstrous Salties and Niles of the world made it difficult not to laugh. And is there a better location for a reptile house than an old stone building adjacent to a historic manor? Seeing these bizarre creatures in such a building made it feel like a mix between an infested, run-down mansion and an art gallery, both of which are fitting places to see reptiles! And although there were no particularly excellent enclosures, it may well be the only reptile house that I have ever seen which didn’t give me a single enclosure to complain about.

I found the nearby Bat House much more exciting. Sadly, the zoo no longer keeps Hammerhead Bats, but Egyptian Fruit Bats and Seba’s Short-tailed Bats are still very exciting. It's easy to use nocturnal houses as a way to mask small enclosures, the darkness meaning that, as long as animals are visible, anything will pass, as it's hard to tell how much space the animals actually have. That isn’t the case here. The bats have a towering enclosure, using the full height of the house, and stretching relatively far back. This is excellent for the visitors as well, as it allows for multi-level views, and watching the bats emerging in and out of view in the darkness, perching inches from the glass only to vanish into the abyss seconds later, is very enjoyable. And it isn’t just bats. Elsewhere in this building are Mongolian Jird, Turkish Spiny Mouse, and another species that is very rare in captivity (and that I was lucky to get a glimpse of, even if it was brief), the Spinifex Hopping Mouse. With the alien species of the night, more than in any other exhibit, the cold, almost dungeon-like, setting of Bradwell Grove, is a lovely touch.

But my favourite exhibit in this courtyard was the Siamang House. I didn’t even plan on entering, thinking it was just the indoor area for the siamangs (whose outdoor cage may well be the smallest and worst gibbon enclosure in the UK, but I could be mistaken), but on my final loop of the park, I decided to visit both this and the Rhino House for the sake of completeness. The latter had nothing hidden, but the Siamang House had a lot of surprises, much like some of Magdeburg’s exhibits, which were lovely to see. I saw my first Grey Mouse Lemur, a long-overdue lifetick, given that, although they are very rare on the continent, they are very common in the UK (I will blame the fact that I haven’t seen one on most of their holders being relatively small collections). I knew that they would be small, but I don’t think I was prepared for quite how minute and adorable these animals were. My first Straw-coloured Fruit Bats, another rarity, followed, although their enclosure was sadly an example of nocturnal enclosures using the darkness to hide their small size - it reminded me of when London used to keep Seba’s in Night Life - unexpectedly finding them here after fearing that I had missed them in the Bat House was a nice surprise. There were a few other enclosures, the inhabitants of which I have forgotten, but the real highlight was the Green Anaconda. A fairly common species, kept at London until recently, but one that is rarely bred in zoos, but at Cotswold they are, and the result is that their breeding female is one of the most impressive animals that I have ever seen. Allegedly, the individual I saw at Paradise Wildlife Park two years ago is larger, but this one felt more intimidating - whether it was her position or the water magnifying her, or the fact that she was making unnerving eye contact, I am not sure. Another result of this, is that there are three anacondas in one exhibit, which I don’t believe I have ever seen before (it is rare to see more than one with such large snakes!). Be sure to visit the Siamang House should you ever visit Cotswold!

It was then a round-up of some enclosures between the Siamangs and the Walled Garden which I had missed earlier. A decent colobus habitat, and then a row of birds of prey aviaries (mainly owls, but there were also a few vultures and some Tawny Frogmouths). Much like the vulture aviary in the Walled Garden, these all felt far too small for these flyers, but that is a criticism which is hardly exclusive to Cotswold, sadly. According to the map, there are a further series of aviaries behind the train station, but there was no sign of these on my visit, most likely due to either renovations making them off-display, or my navigation being awful! A nearby Wolverine enclosure was a slight disappointment given how high the standard of enclosures for this species is in the UK (Whipsnade, Wild Place and especially Highland all have arguably world-class enclosures for the species), but if it weren’t for the competition, this would be a fine enclosure, with plenty of space, climbing and shade thanks to the mature woodland-like setting of it all. I was delighted to see my first Pallas’ Cats, a lovely animal that was hiding when I visited Howletts, but is lovely in person, with delightful markings and an adorable excess of fur.

And on that note, I had seen just about everything that Cotswold Wildlife Park had to offer. Much like Magdeburg, this is a zoo that proves budget has next to no impact on the quality of a zoo, so long as the directors know what they are doing. Through embracing natural elements, but this time around, with an added touch of history, Cotswold has been able to design enclosures that can compete with the very best that I have seen on a far lesser budget. There is so much here that deserves to make a list of the nation’s best zoo exhibits, with an exceptional standard of exhibitry, and a great taste for rarities, that is held together by a tastefulness or character that is difficult to put into words, but elevated the place as a whole. I have no problem saying that this is one of my top five favourite UK zoos, displacing Paignton in my personal list, and easily making my top ten zoos in general. If only it were easier to access by public transport, I would visit far more frequently. I cannot recommend this place enough.

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Again, I apologise for how infrequent these posts are, but I hope this was an enjoyable review.
 
Other nearby hoofstock enclosures are fairly forgettable, but deserve credit for the very impressive amount of grass present, which contrasts with the barren aesthetic of many other zoos (praise which also applies to the rhino and camel enclosures). Rothschild’s Giraffe and Grevy’s Zebra.....
Thanks for the interesting, well written reviews. I've not visited Cotswold since the pandemic; are there Grevy's zebra there now? And are there still Chapman's zebra?
 
A very enjoyable review of a collection I know well. A few points arise:
*the Cotswold Zebras are Chapman’s, not Grevy’s, or were the last time I looked
*those Masked Weavers are a lot smaller than the more familiar Village Weaver
*camels on grass need frequent worming to keep them in health
*I’m convinced that water of swimming depth can help provide optimum welfare for flamingos. The Chileans at Jersey swim a lot, taking refuge on the water when a heron arrives.
 
Thanks for the interesting, well written reviews. I've not visited Cotswold since the pandemic; are there Grevy's zebra there now? And are there still Chapman's zebra?
Yes, you are right, the zebras are Chapman’s. Apologies for the confusion.
A very enjoyable review of a collection I know well. A few points arise:
*the Cotswold Zebras are Chapman’s, not Grevy’s, or were the last time I looked
*those Masked Weavers are a lot smaller than the more familiar Village Weaver
*camels on grass need frequent worming to keep them in health
*I’m convinced that water of swimming depth can help provide optimum welfare for flamingos. The Chileans at Jersey swim a lot, taking refuge on the water when a heron arrives.
Interesting comments, particularly regarding the camels, explaining why so many zoos place them on sand or gravel. Perhaps I never payed enough attention to Village Weavers, but without a side by side comparison I would never noticed the size difference. The other difference that I noticed was that Village Weavers have a fully black head, whereas, much like a mask, the black colourations on the Masked Weaver only covers their face. I agree regarding the flamingos, and would love to see more zoos provide such depth, as it was very entertaining to watch them swim.
 
Allegedly, there are two males remaining, hence why there are two grottos, but I could only see the animal in the right grotto. Even more frustrating was that the animal would not pause for a photo, and my best attempt can be seen below.

Having revisited the collection a few weeks ago, and spent a fairly significant time at the Marbled Polecat enclosure, I can confirm that both individuals are still present; funnily enough the animal in the left enclosure is usually the more active and confiding, as was the case during my visit!

Unfortunately, I had heard that Magdeburg’s pair were elusive and even nocturnal, and that the chances of a visitor seeing them is next to none. Luckily, when I visited, a keeper was in the enclosure, cleaning it out and placing food on the log in the centre, which had disturbed one individual, who was peering their head out of a den to the left of the enclosure to investigate what was going on.

I was lucky enough to see a single highly-active vontsira at the start of the day - though later revisits to the enclosure proved fruitless.

I did wonder why, near the entrance to the rhino house, the path takes you to an island in the moat, with gates on either end as though it were meant to be a walkthrough, but no animals in sight.

I believe this was a colobus walkthrough initially, set up so that the monkeys could freely choose to enter the visitor space or the rhino enclosure. Unfortunate to hear it has been discontinued.

Interesting to hear about the colobus walkthrough. That sounds like it would have been excellent, especially considering how well the zoo executed the grivet / elephant mix. To be honest, I can't think of any other zoo that has done mixed-species exhibits as consistently well as Magdeburg, off the top of my head.

I wrote about the Angolan Colobus walkthrough within my lengthy walkthrough account of Zoo Magdeburg in 2014 - the relevant post is here.
 
Super write up and it is a lovely place. There always something great to see even as a regular visitor.

The gate into the larger wolf enclosure was always open but the newly arrived wolves (from Longleat) were in the back a lot to start with as they were pretty shy and so running up and down the smaller space -they’ve been venturing out since which is good news.

The fowl on the lake are a mix of pinioned and feather managed now as pinioning is phasing out. It’s great to see the flamingos and pelicans swimming together - I love the lake myself.

There are three Chapmans zebra at the moment (two parents one youngster).
 
Marvellous review @Kalaw ! I too enjoyed my visit to Cotswold last October and I have decided is my favourite zoo visited to date. I sadly missed the Western Moustached Laughingthrush but I hope for another trip to the collection in the near future along with a few other Cotswold collections.

Much like you I also didn't manage to see the coucals in the Tropical House and it makes me wonder if they have sadly died out at the collection.
 
Having revisited the collection a few weeks ago, and spent a fairly significant time at the Marbled Polecat enclosure, I can confirm that both individuals are still present; funnily enough the animal in the left enclosure is usually the more active and confiding, as was the case during my visit!



I was lucky enough to see a single highly-active vontsira at the start of the day - though later revisits to the enclosure proved fruitless.







I wrote about the Angolan Colobus walkthrough within my lengthy walkthrough account of Zoo Magdeburg in 2014 - the relevant post is here.
That appears to be a slight error on my part, as it was indeed the polecat on the left that I saw most active. The colobus walkthrough seems to have been an excellent exhibit, so it is somewhat unfortunate that it was discontinued - perhaps they will bring it back one day...
Super write up and it is a lovely place. There always something great to see even as a regular visitor.

The gate into the larger wolf enclosure was always open but the newly arrived wolves (from Longleat) were in the back a lot to start with as they were pretty shy and so running up and down the smaller space -they’ve been venturing out since which is good news.

The fowl on the lake are a mix of pinioned and feather managed now as pinioning is phasing out. It’s great to see the flamingos and pelicans swimming together - I love the lake myself.

There are three Chapmans zebra at the moment (two parents one youngster).
That makes a lot of sense regarding the wolves. I remember reading about the new arrivals on the news thread, but it somehow didn't occur to me which that could be the explanation. Nice to know which there has been improvement in that regard.
Marvellous review @Kalaw ! I too enjoyed my visit to Cotswold last October and I have decided is my favourite zoo visited to date. I sadly missed the Western Moustached Laughingthrush but I hope for another trip to the collection in the near future along with a few other Cotswold collections.

Much like you I also didn't manage to see the coucals in the Tropical House and it makes me wonder if they have sadly died out at the collection.
I certainly hope the coucals are okay, as they are a lovely species that I would love to see on a return visit, and they have even bred at Cotswold in the past. Regarding the laughingthrushes, it could just be coincidence, but I found that on all of my visits to the Walled Garden, the pair near Madagascar were very active (although the fact that their mesh viewing was very overgrown made photography quite difficult), while the individuals near the tamandua were nowhere to be seen.
 
I just finished writing my Shaldon Zoo Review, and realised that, unlike some of the other collections in this thread, there is, sadly, little to no information or extensive reviews of the place already on the site. As such, I decided that, as suggested by Chlidonias upthread, I will, for this particular collection, be posting the review in its own separate thread, under the relevant prefix.

The link to said thread can be seen below:

Shaldon Zoo Review
 
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