Lincoln Park Zoo Lincoln Park Zoo News 2021

Lincoln Park Zoo Visit Report, 10/14/21

Let's cut right to the chase, because I think there's only one thing people care about right now.

Pepper Family Wildlife Center - Thoughts and Impressions:
Today was a day I have been waiting for ever since I joined zoochat five years ago. What's formerly known as the Kovler Lion House has finally reopened as the Pepper Family Wildlife Center. I was super excited to finally check out this project. I have a lot to say so I separated things into bullet points.
  • First, the main attraction. The lion exhibit was excellent. Probably the third best lion exhibit I've seen behind SDZSP and Omaha, although its totally unfair to compare these two to Lincoln Park. The lion habitat here is very large, at least three times the size of the old exhibit. It's essentially two halves with a similar general design and size divided in the middle by an elevated portion that goes over a visitor viewing area which I will elaborate more on in a moment. As I mentioned, both halves of the lion exhibit have the same design just focusing on different features. The east side is focused around various logs and deadfall that act as climbing structures and ramps. The west side is centered around large rockwork that is temperature controlled. I was worried about the rockwork contrasting with the building but it flows way better than expected. Great diversity in elevation with the lions being able to go above the heads of visitors in certain areas. There are some great furnishings such as trees and tall grasses as well, a pleasant surprise as I was expecting mainly just turf. My only real complaint doesn't effect the animals themselves. However, there are some noticeable cross views with other visitors, and seeing how the exhibit was designed this was inevitable. Visitors viewing from the main outdoor windows will easily see visitors who are viewing from inside the building. Besides that I have nothing but praise for the lion exhibit and this was one of the most active group of lions I have ever seen. They stuck to the east side of the habitat while I was there but were constantly running and chasing one another, gnawing on sticks, occasionally interacting with visitors by the glass. Great stuff!
  • The main building is what I was most curious about as we had the least amount of details on what it would feature. I have to give the zoo credit for doing an excellent job preserving this buildings character. It's well over a century old and I think it's fantastic that they were able to adapt it into a modern exhibit. I think it's really interesting that the zoo decided to no longer have the building house the lions, instead using it to view the lions, opting for a separate holding building entirely. There are numerous windows looking out at the lion habitat, although the best way to view the lions from the building is the "Lion Loop." Part of a brand new addition to the existing building, it runs through the middle of the exhibit and the lions are able to go over the heads of visitors and there are various windows on both sides of visitors. There is also a classroom that can be accessed through here. The zoo also made a brilliant design decision by choosing to build the "Lion Loop" here as it gives purpose to the six historic windows that were previously between the two lion and tiger grottos. Now guests can see the cats from an elevated position through these windows from the interior. It's such a minor detail, but it's genius stuff and shows how much thought really went into the design of this project especially when it came to integrating the existing lion house into the new exhibit. However, despite all of this I find myself wishing they did a little more with the interior. It feels very empty and there was a ton of potential for some cool ideas here. Besides the various lion viewing windows all that is in here right now is a very small gift shop, a large educational graphic on urban vs suburban areas, and some donor walls. The original plans mentioned the addition of a coffee shop, what happened to that? Why not a historical exhibition display leaning into the buildings historic significance? Some more additions for guests would have been great, but I would be amiss not to again mention what I wonderful job the zoo did revamping this listed structure. The floors have been replaced by carpet, the lion windows do a great job blending in, and in general the building has been modernized without clashing with the historic character.
  • Lastly, the snow leopard, red panda and Canadian lynx exhibits. These are all older cages on the other side of the building that have been maintained with minimal changes. Various wooden ramps and climbing structures have been added and the fencing has been replaced but otherwise nothing much has been altered here. Initially I was hesitant when I heard the zoo would be maintaining these very old school cages as I was never super fond of them. However, for these species I think they hold up nicer then expected. The red pandas take residence in their old exhibit which is fine because I always thought that exhibit was pretty good for them. The lynx and snow leopards each have two exhibits - the lynx taking up their former exhibit and the former cougar exhibit and the snow leopards are taking up their former enclosure and the former amur leopard exhibit. Didn't see the lynx, but I did catch brief glimpses of the snow leopard and red panda. I will say while I think these old exhibits work nicely for the lynx and red panda, I'm not sure if I love it for snow leopards. I can't help but feel the exhibits are still a bit small, even if there are now two. I'm going to have to give the zoo the benefit of the doubt here and assume the research they conducted with the old lion house residents proves me wrong. I like that cages are still around the maintain some historic elements. Quite frankly, I'm not sure what else they could have done with the space.
I just finished uploading over 30 photos of the new exhibit to the gallery and overall I found myself to be very pleased with the final product. It feels almost museum like with the grandiose architecture and the very minimalist design for viewing areas. For a zoo like Lincoln Park this works very well. I have a few nitpicks - name is boring and generic, cross-views in the lion exhibit, somewhat empty interior - but overall this is a fantastic exhibit, no doubt about it. By the time the Kovler Lion House began to be shut down circa 2016, it was probably one of the worst animal houses left in any major American zoo. Now, it's a superb lion habitat and a pretty spectacular first impression for those coming through the main gate.

Other Updates and Highlights:
  • The Children's Zoo has finally reopened.
  • The former alpaca/cavy exhibit in the hoofstock loop is now a third grevy's zebra yard.
  • The Père David's deer was a real treat. I saw a pair of females at Omaha a few months ago but seeing a trio of males was even more impressive. Great addition that livens up the hooftsock loop just a bit more.
  • The gorillas were the most active I've ever seen them. The family group in particular displayed the most arboreal behavior I have ever seen. The younger ones were being chased by the adults and were climbing on the ceiling. Seeing full grown gorillas swing like gibbons is something truly remarkable!
All in all, great day today. As an aside, it's really nice to see a zoo follow through on everything promised in their capital plan. Usually only some of the proposed projects actually come to fruition while a lot is left on the cutting room floor for a variety of reasons. But at Lincoln Park everything that was promised actually happened. Macaques, penguins, polar bears, seal renovation, new entrance, visitor center, learning center, train ride and lions. Very satisfying to see a completed master plan all for the modest cost of $135 million!

Splendid, this is a very good season to end on for Lincoln Park. Everything is pretty much open minus free touching areas for Covid, a brand new lion exhibit that blows away the original design, and more room for the current zebra yards.

Minus certain flaws, I feel Lincoln Park is prefect the way it it right now. I wouldn't be mad if more renovations were happening, but I feel this is the best Lincoln Park had ever been in a long time. Brookfield has some major catching up to do.
 
I know lions are the talk of the town at the moment, but it appears we may have a clue of what the zoos next major development may be. Credit goes to @Milwaukee Man for this discovery. The hooftsock area may be replaced by an indoor/outdoor Asian exhibit complex. Keep in mind this article is from 2017 and is with recently retired CEO and President Kevin Bell so things definitely may have changed. However, considering the zoos new CEO was an internal hire, her and Mr. Bell may have had similar ideas in mind. Just something to think about.

Personally, I think this would be a great contrast with African Journey on the opposite end of the zoo and would definitely be an improvement to the zoos collection. I really do hope this concept sees the light of day eventually.

https://www.zoophoria.net/single-po...in-bell-president-and-ceo-of-the-lincoln-park
 
I know lions are the talk of the town at the moment, but it appears we may have a clue of what the zoos next major development may be. Credit goes to @Milwaukee Man for this discovery. The hooftsock area may be replaced by an indoor/outdoor Asian exhibit complex. Keep in mind this article is from 2017 and is with recently retired CEO and President Kevin Bell so things definitely may have changed. However, considering the zoos new CEO was an internal hire, her and Mr. Bell may have had similar ideas in mind. Just something to think about.

Personally, I think this would be a great contrast with African Journey on the opposite end of the zoo and would definitely be an improvement to the zoos collection. I really do hope this concept sees the light of day eventually.

https://www.zoophoria.net/single-po...in-bell-president-and-ceo-of-the-lincoln-park
That is very interesting, I don't want to bash Brookfield but I can see the Asian species at Tropical world moving to Lincoln Park
 
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I know lions are the talk of the town at the moment, but it appears we may have a clue of what the zoos next major development may be. Credit goes to @Milwaukee Man for this discovery. The hooftsock area may be replaced by an indoor/outdoor Asian exhibit complex. Keep in mind this article is from 2017 and is with recently retired CEO and President Kevin Bell so things definitely may have changed. However, considering the zoos new CEO was an internal hire, her and Mr. Bell may have had similar ideas in mind. Just something to think about.

Personally, I think this would be a great contrast with African Journey on the opposite end of the zoo and would definitely be an improvement to the zoos collection. I really do hope this concept sees the light of day eventually.

https://www.zoophoria.net/single-po...in-bell-president-and-ceo-of-the-lincoln-park
Honestly, I could really see this becoming reality. Especially given the zoo already has Père David's deer, camels, takins, and multiple species of Asian primates living in outdated exhibits.
 
I know lions are the talk of the town at the moment, but it appears we may have a clue of what the zoos next major development may be. Credit goes to @Milwaukee Man for this discovery. The hooftsock area may be replaced by an indoor/outdoor Asian exhibit complex. Keep in mind this article is from 2017 and is with recently retired CEO and President Kevin Bell so things definitely may have changed. However, considering the zoos new CEO was an internal hire, her and Mr. Bell may have had similar ideas in mind. Just something to think about.

Personally, I think this would be a great contrast with African Journey on the opposite end of the zoo and would definitely be an improvement to the zoos collection. I really do hope this concept sees the light of day eventually.

https://www.zoophoria.net/single-po...in-bell-president-and-ceo-of-the-lincoln-park
I know this is an absolute long shot, and probably won't happen, but in the astronomical chance the zoo decides to get back IN the elephant business...
 
On the off chance of an Asian exhibit happening, I would be all for it. But there would be no way any Asian elephant would be able to fit even given how big the hypothetical exhibit would be.

That being said, half of the hoofstock would feel right at home in this new exhibit. Maybe if they wanted to move the primates and certain Pepper Family Center animals, they could be moved there. Maybe throw a tapir or two (But please a seldom used species for once).

They can probably send all the Grevy’s Zebras to a whole new zoo at this point. No way a few of them can exist with the giraffes and Plains Zebras without conflict. Same for the roos, peccaries, and Ostriches taking a hike.
 
Tbh it’s not really bad of a sacrifice when many consider the Hoofstock Yards the worst parts of the zoo.

If people want to see any of the cut animals (roos, Takins, etc), just go to Brookfield. But I still prefer the South American idea if it means keeping half of the fitting animals (especially the Pere David’s Deer).
 
Which means good bye to the Grevy’s zebras, peccaries, kangaroos, and ostriches in the near future in that case. Which I wouldn’t mind since some of these animals can already be seen elsewhere.
 
Which means good bye to the Grevy’s zebras, peccaries, kangaroos, and ostriches in the near future in that case. Which I wouldn’t mind since some of these animals can already be seen elsewhere.
I mean the Grevy’s zebras can go to Brookfield to live with current pair at Brookfield, the ostriches can live the the Giraffe and Zebra at Lincoln, the peccaries can head to either LA, San Francisco, Knoxville or Omaha, and the kangaroos can head to either Columbus, Brookfield, or Cincinnati.
 
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I will definitely back the notion that it is highly unlikely that Lincoln Park will ever hold elephants again. However, if the zoo really wanted to bring back elephants there is certainly enough room for a new complex on the site of the hoofstock area. It wouldn't be massive, but it wouldn't be terribly small either. If they just used the space taken up by the existing paddocks and holding, that's about 2.7 acres of land to work with. For a better visualization it would be larger than Milwaukee, Columbus, Cleveland, Maryland, Tampa and about the same size as Atlanta. So make no mistake, they have the room, I'm just not confident they have the desire.

If somehow the zoo has a to bring back elephants, they will need to focus on elephants and elephants only. There won't be any room for additional species in a fully fleshed Asian complex, so they will have to continue the trend of dedicated exhibit complexes to one major species. Is this the best investment the zoo should make? I'm torn. On the one hand, the demand for elephants in Chicago is huge and they should have no problem drumming up support from wealthy donors for this hypothetical project. On the other hand, the various issues that will come up (public concerns, push back from activists, sourcing animals) and the loss of other potential species might not be worth the effort.

The recent addition of Pere David's Deer would make sense if the area is going to become an Asian complex.
I see why you would think this, but in no way is that evidence of an Asian exhibit. Assuming they go through with the idea, they're going to need to demolish the entire area and relocate all of the animals, so why would they obtain a species for their new Asian area if there going to demolish their exhibit and be forced to move them elsewhere anyway?

This isn't a fantasy thread so please excuse my rambling, but what I personally want to see from an Asian exhibit at Lincoln Park is something similar to African Journey. In the sense that the indoor portion would go through different biomes (could go through islands, temperate forests, Himalayas, etc. just as African Journey goes through rain forest, rivers, kopje, dry thorn forest) and interoperates surrounding outdoor habitats for larger species like tigers, takin, gibbons, red pandas, etc.
 
Lincoln Park Zoo Visit Report 10/18/21

I visited the zoo yesterday and was impressed by the progress made in the last several years. The park is beautiful, modern and the majority of animal enclosures provide a high and uniform quality of animal husbandry - with one notable exception, and a second enclosure I have significant reservations about and will discuss lower down.

The newly opened lion enclosure is very good. The size is impressive, the views are good and there is a lot of environmental enrichment. It is a major improvement so far as available space for the animals versus the old enclosure. There are some issues with glare making it difficult to see the cats through the outdoor glass windows if they are in the other side of the enclosure, but then if they are back there, there are much better windows from the indoor viewing to be looking into anyway! Due to time constraints, I didn't go inside the building. For their part, the lions were mostly asleep in the east half of the enclosure. Both lynx and briefly the snow leopard were visible and very comfortable-looking in the smaller cat cages, jumping up on the new tall platforms and resting in the sun. The red panda was not outside.

The african apes building was the highlight of the visit. The chimpanzees were not visible indoors or out, though could be heard somewhere off-show, but the family group of gorillas was the most active I have ever seen gorillas. Two young ones were playing on the wire roof of the enclosure, swinging, jumping into hammocks and out again, and going wild playing together while the adult females and older juveniles(?) were sitting grooming one another on the upper bar above the viewing area along the glass windows. The male came up to the glass and looked closely at everyone in the room. One of the babies hanging above peed down onto his head, and with the most indignant expression he wiped himself off with some hay, then retired to his hammock to eat some lettuce. Zookeepers later tossed fruits and vegetables from the roof of the complex into the outdoor yard and all of the animals ran outside to collect their treats.
These exhibits are stellar for their husbandry and none of the gorillas looked bored.

The bird house is personally one of my favorite exhibits and where I spent a lot of time. All of the aviaries are large, planted and fitted with beautiful murals along the back walls, some of the more immersive I have seen. The many small birds were active feeding and appeared completely at home in the forested surroundings. They looked and acted like birds would in the wild. It was easy to forget they were in an enclosure at all. For whatever reason the large walk-through looked the least natural and the most enclosed to me, but it provides a very large exhibit space for its varied inhabitants from all around the world.

I think the hall of African wildlife is one of the weaker complexes. The enclosures are all relatively small, especially the pygmy hippo, which was not on display, and the giraffes, which were on display but are one of my two primary criticisms. They have a very small indoor pen behind the aardvark, which is their only home through cold weather, and whose outdoor yard is both small and imo the biggest eye sore in the park. Sloped awkwardly, entirely mud and gravel and with no accessible grass, a barely visible electric wire separates the animals from accessing a grassy border with trees. If this useless decorative border along the side of the yard was removed it would at least give the animals more useful space. All three of the giraffes were pacing in a small circle, stopping to lick the walls every so often. The pair of zebras stood in front near the moat, doing nothing at all, for the entire duration of my visit to this exhibit. They all appeared bored.

Indoors, the meerkats had no available loose substrate to dig into except some timothy hay, though they did not appear to particularly mind. They were playful and energetic with a variety of things to climb, roll around and hide within, and appeared well enriched. Digging substrate may not be as important for their well-being as one might assume, and it is likely their off-show room has a loose wood chip substrate that may fulfill their needs. The aardvark, which i did not see, seemed to have an enclosure that appeared quite small for it and had only a loose covering of sand. I don't know enough about aardvark needs to say if this was inadequate, but it could be better.

The primate house is visibly dated but not necessarily in a way that means it is inadequate. Only the gibbons have outdoor access, and their cage outdoors is big and beautifully planted with vines, and full of enrichment. The other monkeys (and a sloth) all live indoors. Some of the cages such as for the white-tufted tamarin are live-planted, well-lit and quite beautiful while others like for the black and white colobus are dim, with only one small window, and have only artificial tree structures, and had relatively little environmental enrichment. All of the colobus were sitting in one place, doing very little. The enclosures do have good height and space to move around freely. I hope they are provided with toys and other changeable things to do more often at other times. The murals behind these enclosures, like those in the bird house, are very beautiful and while the animals do not care, they make the enclosures look very attractive.

The reptile and small mammal house is a favorite of mine. Almost every animal has a spacious and well-planted habitat, with some of the reptile enclosures being extremely beautiful and naturalistic. Most, except those in the nocturnal side, use live plants. But it is in this building that the only truly inadequate enclosure was found. A southern three-banded armadillo in an enclosure no more than five times five feet, running full speed in a circle for the entire duration of my visit. I went through this building twice and never saw the animal rest from its stereotyped round and round running pattern through the very small space available to it. Much of the enclosure was crowded with logs and sticks, limiting the available running space to a small circular path about three feet wide, which the animal ran repeatedly and non-stop. I believe this armadillo needs a much larger enclosure, probably more than double the current allotted space, and it looked very stressed by the lack of opportunity to explore.

I am not that interested in hoofstock and skipped the whole row to the back of the zoo, as its layout has not changed in many years. It is the oldest and weakest part of the facility, but ungulates have simple environmental needs and the enclosures are suitable for the species present - Grevy's zebra, Bactrian camel, Pere David's deer and I am not sure what else at the moment as the species roster here is kind of random and changes year to year.

The polar bear enclosure is small but well-enriched with soft substrate and live plants, an important aspect of bear husbandry that I am happy is finally being provided to polar bears. It is a major improvement over the concrete of their old exhibit, though I wonder if the bears preferred the much larger water pool available in the prior exhibit. The bear appeared bored, pacing slowly in a corner with a blank expression, but I have never seen a polar bear in captivity that didn't. They are a difficult to maintain species with advanced needs, but Lincoln Park Zoo's husbandry is about equivalent to other modern zoos. In the future I would like to see all polar bears kept in larger and more open enclosures that better mimic their wild habitat, rather than in enclosed and narrow spaces like both Chicago zoos decided to give their animals. It is my hypothesis that polar bears would pace less if they had a wider vantage point and things to look at besides tall fake rock walls, given that they evolved in a space almost entirely without visual barriers.

The three black rhinos just have dirt yards, but dirt yards seem just fine for rhinos and they looked happy. They were happily playing with a barrel (two of them) and rolling in a mud hole, respectively. Multiple enclosures are open to them to use including the old elephant yard. Looking at the size of it, it was grossly inadequate for the needs of elephants and it is best they no longer exhibit any. It reminds me of the Louisville zoo elephant yard - which still has elephants - and is one of the worst exhibits I have seen for them, even despite a recent expansion, little more than a dirt paddock.

The last enclosure seen was that of the Chilean flamingos. In years past they were fenced to a small and muddy shore area along the larger lagoon housing waterfowl, but the fence is now removed and the flamingos were free to use the entire south side of the lagoon and were, swimming and foraging underwater, showing a variety of natural behavior i have never seen from them! With this new freedom over the pond, it becomes the largest flamingo enclosure I know of and is extremely natural and enriching. However, I don't like seeing the pinioned birds with one of their wings amputated at the wrist. One bird has only one wing and nothing at all on the right side - I am hoping this was amputated due to injury or disease and not a new method of flight-restriction! There were two juveniles, fatter and fluffier than the adults and with fuzzy grey coats, which were very endearing. I was unable to see if they were also pinioned, or if the newer birds are wing-clipped instead (a preferable if still not ideal manner of confinement.)
 
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