Make it Up as I Go: Pachy Pros Summer Travels

pachyderm pro

Well-Known Member
5+ year member
At the beginning of last year, I had planned a tour through Ohio to hit all of the major zoos of that state, plus maybe scooping up Detroit and/or Louisville along the way. For reasons that don't need to be said, this did not happen and the only major zoo I added to my list in 2020 was Indianapolis. That's not to say I didn't enjoy it, but It would have been nice to see some more excitement. This year, I intend to make up for lost time

My tentative plan includes two midwestern zoological titans that are regarded as some of the best of the best. Along side this, a relatively new major aquarium and another midwest zoo that is also highly regarded, just not as much as the others. One could imagine what they may be, but for the sake of suspense I am going to keep my lips sealed. It's no snowleopard summer vacation, nor a CGSwans work holiday, but hopefully it will be enough to to keep you invested.

With at least four brand new (to me) facilities guaranteed, things are already looking pretty exciting. However that may not be all I talk about if I feel like it. I may find time to hit a few smaller places along the way. I may see another major zoo come into the picture before the years end. I may randomly decide to write about one of those niche Florida places I hit shortly before covid. That reminds me, the first of my travels have already started earlier this year in that same state...

Zoo #1: Zoo Tampa at Lowry Park

Zoo Tampa has become a bit like an old friend of mine. I have made several reoccurring visits to this place over my time as a zoo nerd, this being my fifth trip overall. This is because of family that lives in the area and I have already covered all of the major zoos in Tampa and there isn't a whole lot else to see zoo wise that I haven't already (although Big Cat Sanctuary was alluring for all the wrong reasons :D). It remains very consistent and is always reliable. There isn't anything down right awful - especially now that the chimp exhibit is empty - but there also isn't anything mind blowing good that separates it from other zoos. However, that's not to say there isn't anything impressive here because there definitely is.

Safari Africa (or just African now I think) is an impressive complex. There are three primary mixed species savannah's for giraffe and zebra, elephant and impala, and white rhino and zebra. All impressive but felt a bit lacking compared to the past. Their down to one giraffe and one zebra in the smallest yard and there is no attempt to hide the obvious wooden fencing that dots the landscape. Because I didn't want to get bored of the main zoo, considering I have seen about six times at this point and there hasn't been a major addition in a while, I decided to do a behind the scenes encounter with the elephants. It was a 30 minute demo in one of the off exhibit yards with a mother and son pair. Cool stuff. Getting a great look at a marabou stork chick was also incredible. I would also be remiss not to mention the large African lodge restaurant in this area which was closed by the time I came, but largely impressive non the less. I have eaten here in the past and I remember the food being much better than most zoos.

The real highlight of the day was undoubtably the shoebill stork. What can I say the storks really stole the show on this day. An incredible animal that always impresses me. So much so I had to make it my avatar. Their new exhibit is fine, but the old walk-in aviary was much more impressive looking. I understand why it was demolished, but regardless it is sad to see it go although I am extremely thankful the storks were maintained. Fantastic time, although it didn't quite surpass my experience with them at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park during a salmon burger and garlic fry lunch. However, I believe I heard they no longer have them on display. Absolutely tragic if true. How many of these are left in America anyway?

Another highlight was walking in on a manatee feeding session. It was neat to them grabbing the lettuce with their flippers and chow down. Most of the time manatees just float around without doing anything entirely interesting so this was a pleasant treat. The rest of the Florida section is solid with a typical line up featuring otters, alligators, Florida panthers, black bears etc. Not a whole lot that needs to be said, with one major exception being the active pair of red wolves. Running all over their exhibit and play fighting. Fantastic stuff!

The rest of the zoo is mostly just fine. Asian Gardens is a bit mediocre all around, but has some excellent rarities (sun bear, Indian gharial, lowland anoa). Primate World is definitely the weakest area as it's mostly just a collection of islands with wooden climbing frames, with the exception of an entirely too small set of cages for tamarins. Thank goodness the chimps have been moved out as that exhibit always stood out at a rather ugly part of the zoo - although there are a great number chimp exhibits worse. The original plan was to refurbish it for bonobos, but that project has always been abandoned. Bizarrely so, as last I heard the zoo already acquired the animals. The orangutan exhibit I found to be entirely more impressive than the rest in this area, purely because Tampa is the one zoo where I have consistently seen orangutans off the ground. I wouldn't mind seeing most of Primate World leveled with the exception of the orangutan exhibit which can easily be integrated into the nearby set of asian exhibits.

Tampa in general is a zoo that has a lot going for it with little going against it, but there is nothing here that is really a must see. Plenty of good stuff, just not much truly great either. I highly doubt this will be the last time I visit so I do hope to see some more enticing additions in the future.
 
Interesting write up, I largely agree with it all. I have heard that Primate World will be the next area for a major refurbishment. Whether it remains "Primate World" or morphs into something else remains to be seen. Personally I would love to see it redeveloped into a much expanded Asian Domain, the orangutans and siamangs could remain, and the area could be developed into an extension of the main Asian area.

The Florida Panther habitat will receive a refresh soon too, I believe it was included in the state funding budget.

Did you see the tomistoma? Last I went they were all off exhibit for some reason.
 
Zoo/Aquarium 2: Tarpon Springs Aquarium

When I was previously in the Tampa area in 2018 I was enjoying a walk through the Tarpon Springs sponge docks. A wonderful area with a variety of greek restraints and bakeries in which I indulged. It is there where I unexpectedly discovered a tiny, scruffy little aquarium blended in with novelty stores. I ditched my family for 10 minutes while I gave this place a look and it was your typical unattractive, unkept aquarium that can be found in the hundreds across the US. A lineup of a large saltwater tank, about a dozen different boas and pythons, some turtles and the obligatory shark and ray touch tanks. In particular I remember a horrifying bad alligator tank. I returned to this area with no intention of visiting this place again, but when driving by I noticed a bold sign revealing the aquarium had moved to a new location and was only two minutes from the docks. A tiny, unknown facility that was only a few minutes away? Of course I had to check it out. What am I, normal?

I arrived at the aquarium after paying a $24 entry fee. $24! That is absolutely absurd for an aquarium of this size. Regardless, I upped my time from 10 minutes at the old facility to about 25 here. The entire place is now outdoors. The main attraction is a pair of large outdoor tanks. I arrived in the middle of a grouper demonstration which was surprisingly endearing. The tanks and large and outdoors which is very good, but the filtration system either wasn't working properly or just wasn't powerful enough to keep the water clear because it was all a murky green. Considering the nearby touch tanks for rays and coral are also murky, this is probably not a one off occurrence.

The other side of the facility is comprised of a giant concrete hodgepodge for reptiles. I must say, for something just recently built it is shockingly awful. The snake hall is a disaster with boas and pythons in concrete glass boxes far too small to the point where they cannot fully extend. Juvenile gators and turtles surround the building in similar glass boxes. The one exhibit for the young gator is barley longer than the animal itself. Luckily, the outdoor adult American alligator exhibit is a significant upgrade over their former conditions, but is still nothing special. Not yet on exhibit, but the aquarium plans on adding an exhibit for American crocodiles in the future. This whole section is poorly put together and looks like it was built several decades ago despite being effectively brand new.
Did you see the tomistoma? Last I went they were all off exhibit for some reason.
I ended up not making it by that area of the zoo. I honestly just forgot it was there. I certainly hope they are not gone, would be a shame if so.
 
Thanks for the review of the Tarpon Springs Aquarium, it is on my list to get to soon as I live about 30 minutes away. FWIW the annual pass is $29 for an adult, if one wanted to go back a couple of times - but even that seems a bit high based on what you saw....
 
Zoo/Aquarium 3: Shedd Aquarium

Yep, I'm going to do a report on Shedd even though it is my home aquarium. This is my thread, my rules. :p

Believe or not, despite being so close I have only visited the place about twice within the past four or five years. I fully realize how absolutely bonkers that must sound to some of you and I also realize how much I have taken for granted the fact I am so close to one of the world's greatest aquariums. I'm much more of a zoo guy, but that's not to say I don't enjoy aquariums, quite the contrary. I just find much more variety in the average zoo than the average aquarium. Shedd however, is no average aquarium.

I really have forgotten what a marvel this place is. Inside and out is a beautifully done facility. There are various galleries on the main aquarium that look incredibly simple at first glance, but each one is packed with different species. I believe Shedd holds the most animals of animal zoo or aquarium out there at around 1,500 different species. I'm sure many of those are off display but that is still a astronomical number to behold. It's impressive to see to just how well these various galleries hold up over time. Around the time Shedd first opened, I believed they received over four million annual visitors one year. That was before additions of Wild Reef and the Oceanarium meaning that it was just the original galleries on display. I cannot fathom how crowded it must have gotten back then. It would be interesting to see if in the future the aquarium decided to convert it's older galleries into more themed zones like Amazon Rising. I personally would like to see that, but I can understand that some may be dismayed by that change. If it aint broke, don't fix it.

Speaking of which, Amazon Rising. Around two decades ago the aquarium combined two of the older galleries and turned them into an award winning display of South American rainforest fauna. It's absolutely spectacular. Every display is filled to the brim with interesting fish, as well as other animals like caimans, anacondas and hawk-headed parrots. I witnessed a red-bellied piranha scatter feed which was fantastic to observe. The water level even changes depending on the time of the year, unbelievable attention to detail! Arapaima were a particularly cool highlight. Wild reef is also accessed via elevator in between the entrance and exit of Amazon Rising. It is also a master class in exhibit design in it's own right. Although I did find the somewhat cartoonish coral displays to be out of place in an otherwise very professional facility. That's just me nitpicking however, as once again this whole zone is immensely impressive. The shark display isn't as grand as Georgia, but still makes a huge impression. The stingrays under your feet in this section are also great. I did find everything after the shark tank to be a little underwhelming with a few coral lab displays and an understocked mangrove tank. Nothing bad of course, but just kind of an anticlimactic ending for an otherwise grand attraction.

The oceanarium is Shedd's most impressive display by far. The dolphin and beluga pools add up to three million gallons making this the largest indoor complex for these species in the country. It may even be the largest in the world last I heard. There are four pools, two that are significantly larger and two that are much smaller and the dolphins and whales can rotate between them. From as long as I can remember the belugas have always been in the furthest south pool with dolphins in the stadium pool. Today was the first time I have seen this switched with belugas in the largest pool. I have very mixed feelings on captive cetaceans, but Shedd has the best facilities for these animals that I have seen thus far and they are absolutely awesome animals. It's refreshing to see exhibits for these marine mammals that aren't reminiscent of public swimming pools, thanks to the wonderfully executed Pacific Northwest theme. Unfortunately, Shedd is not perfect and the sea lion exhibit is proof of that. It's incredibly tiny, smaller than any exhibit I have seen for any pinniped ever. I have heard in the past that they have a sizable off show area, and they have the opportunity to leave the exhibit and participate in the dolphin show nearby. Even Shedd's weakest elements still have some sort of saving grace. Even so, I also found the sea otter exhibit to be a bit lacking on land area. But is definitely made up for it with an incredibly deep pool. I must say that even in spite of its weak points, the oceanarium might be one of my favorite complexes in any zoological facility. I didn't even mention the brilliant utilization of Lake Michigan as a backdrop of the exhibits.

I haven't visited as many aquariums as I would like to, so it shouldn't be a surprise when I say Shedd is hands down to best aquarium I've ever seen. Second place would probably go to the Florida Aquarium which I liked a great deal, but is still miles and miles behind what Shedd has achieved. Georgia and Montery Bay are often regarded as being the silver and bronze winners in the race for best American Aquarium, and while I have not seen either in person yet I would still be inclined to lean towards Shedd. Georgia seems to have some major flaws underneath all of the glitz and the glamor and in general seems to be carried by Ocean Voyager. While Monetary Bay looks consistently high quality all around but lacks a true standout exhibit. Again, I haven't seen these places in person so perhaps I am way off, but regardless Shedd seems to combine a massive collection with great exhibits and a fantastic visitor experience. I would be curious to know what the future looks like for this facility. It's been over a decade since the multi million dollar renovation of the oceanarium, and there haven't been any major additions since then. I vaguely recall hearing about an African rivers exhibit with pygmy hippos and dwarf crocodiles, but that plan is several years old at this point and nothing has come out of it. Even if Shedd does continue to not see any major improvements, that honestly ok in my book. Because really, whats left that needs to be fixed?

As an aside, now that I have finalized some things I want to reveal the other zoos on the horizon that I will be visiting for the first time. A trio of Midwestern giants that I have itching to see for years. Omaha, Saint Louis and Detroit, as well as the Saint Louis Aquarium are all on the docket and I am ecstatic. I will be heading to Detroit later this month, Omaha at the beginning of August - just in time to see the newly renovated Simmons Aviary and Gorilla Valley - and Saint Louis whenever Primate Canopy Trails opens, probably July. Can anyone tell me if there any other smaller places en route to Detroit that I could potentially fit in here?

If I am lucky, I may even swing a few more before the years end, but I don't want to get ahead of myself. Either way, I'm pretty excited to see what's in store. :)
 
Thanks very much for typing up these reviews. I enjoyed my visit to Zoo Tampa in 2012 and part of me would like to head back to Florida one day to revisit a whole bunch of great Florida attractions...plus see crap like Tarpon Springs Aquarium. There isn't a nation anywhere on Earth just like the USA, with world-class zoological facilities galore but just as many roadside junkyard zoos and aquariums as well. Florida has a whole pile of zoos that most people have never heard of because they're mainly garbage, but there's also a lot of great stuff in the state as well.

I liked your Shedd review and it's my favourite aquarium out of the more than 100 different ones that I've visited. It's certainly not perfect (sea lion pool - ugh!), but it's packed to the gills :) and has an iconic setting.
 
Shedd Aquarium is by far my favorite zoo I’ve ever had the pleasure of visiting, I have trouble of thinking of a single thing wrong with it. The spectacle of just so many species in fantastic exhibitry is truly a sight to behold.

Personally, I don’t think the sea lion pool is THAT bad, their sea lion has trouble swimming and has plenty of opportunities each day to stretch his flippers during the dolphin show.
 
Shedd is my favorite aquarium I have ever visited. Ocean Voyager at the Georgia Aquarium is my favorite tank anywhere, but Shedd has just a quantity of great exhibits. Wild reef was my favorite. I mean its just stunning. Also the focus on freshwater species is great. Some tanks such as the lamprey tank and the asian carp exhibit still stand out to me years after I first visited.

To an earlier point though the sea lion exhibit is horrible imo. Even if they have a nice amount of space behind the scenes it lacks natural light and most visitors would not know that. Given the size of the whale and dolphin displays its kind of embarrassing to have it in the same complex. I wish they would have just not added them during the 2009 renovation.
 
Ok, so it looks like there is going to be a bit of a gap until my next major zoo, so as compensation please accept a series of reviews of smaller institutions in Florida that I visited just a few weeks before covid. Again, making this up as I go.

Zoo/Aquarium 4: Monkey Jungle

I don't ever think I've seen such inconsistent quality at a place before. Located in rural Florida, Monkey Jungle is only about 20 minutes away from the lauded Zoo Miami and is essentially the only real primate park in the US. It's no Apenhuel, in fact I'm sure many would be insulted by me even comparing the two. It is here where I discovered some of the best and some of the worst primate exhibits I have ever seen.

First, the good. The seven acre java macaque habitat is phenomenal. They are the parks main attraction and most of the exhibit is viewed via a series of winding mesh tunnels in which monkeys are both above and beside you. The big draw is you can purchase craisins to feed the monkeys through a pully system in which one puts food in a small bowl hanging from the top of the tunnel, and the macaques pull it up and take the food, then dropping the bowl back down. I won't lie it was incredibly fun to do this and it was super cool to be able to interact with the macaques like this. But the whole experience reached the climax during the macaque demonstration. Like I said, most of the exhibit is viewed via a winding tunnel, except for one area dedicated to daily presentations. I watched the macaque show with anticipation. Not a whole lot was happening at first but after a few minutes, a macaque emerges. Shortly after, another one joins the party, then followed by another, then three more, then a mother with a few babies, then another 10, or perhaps 20. There was a point where I witnessed nearly 40 macaques crowded around their large pool where they were being tossed food. None of them felt like taking a dive that day but the experience was still excellent.

Another highlight is the several acre amazon exhibit for squirrel monkeys and tufted capuchins. Unfortunately, the only way to properly see this habitat is by shelving out $90 to go through the enclosure on foot. I of course did not do this, and was only able to see the exhibit through a dark tunnel which only gave me a brief glimpse of this part of the park. The last of the good is the gorilla exhibit. A dense, one acre island that can only be viewed through the gorilla presentation which occurs several times a day. The place only has a singe elderly silverback named King, an impressive animal who was sadly burdened with a hideous wound on this stomach. Because of his age, this area is off limits except for the gorilla presentations that occurs throughout the day. This was incredibly interesting to watch. The most notable thing about this demo is when a keeper tossed the silverback a bottle of ice tea. King then proceeded to drink it in seconds and toss the bottle inside of a trash can in his exhibit. Just when you think you've seen it all, he zoo world never ceases to surprise me. Once he passes, the plan is to bring in a proper troop who will be able to viewed at all times, which I think is it a great idea as the exhibit is more than large enough for more than just one gorilla. Im fact, I'm even willing to suggest the exhibit here is much more impressive than the exhibit at Zoo Miami. At this point Monkey Jungle must sound pretty cool, but I'm afraid I've ran out of the good things to say about this place.

Sadly, the rest of this park is pretty awful. Spider monkeys, white handed gibbons and diana monkeys are relegated to absolutely abysmal concrete crib cages. Atrocious prisons that are haphazardly dotted around the park. It's almost taunting to the poor primates confined to them as theses cages are surrounded by the seven acre macaque forest. Quite literally, the cages are actually in the macaque exhibit and are viewed from the same tunnel system, meaning they get to see their macaque relatives roaming a natural forest while they must live in squalor. The worst of the cages is for a single red-handed tamarin in an exhibit that is smaller than my closet with nothing but a few branches. Ghastly! Mandrills and coppery titis faire bit better, as they have exhibits that are larger and contain natural substrate and furnishings, but are still nothing to be proud of. There also a few species besides the primates, such as the various parrots that are present in a section dubbed "Wings of Love" where various macaws and conures can be found in typical concrete and mesh cages. There are also large tortoises for some reason, as well as two exhibits for two-toed sloths which are alright at best. Thank goodness the old orangutan exhibit has remained empty after its last inhabitant died. It was a hideous concrete disaster that should have its day with a bulldozer ASAP. So yeah, the contrast in quality between the best and worst of Monkey Jungle is staggering and while I enjoyed my time here, I doubt I will return in the future unless they bring in a group of proboscis monkeys.
 
Zoo/Aquarium 5: Panther Ridge Conservation Center

I had no idea this place existed until about two hours before I went. It's a small private facility in West Palm dedicated to wild cat breeding, open only by guided tour. I quite liked this place. It wasn't fancy but rather pleasant with some nice surprises. There were nine species in total including jaguar, cougar, cheetah, Amur leopard, clouded leopard, serval, caracal, fishing cat and ocelot. The jaguar and Amur leopard were both black variants and I was informed that the leopard is one of the few of its kind in the country. All of the cages are basic accommodations that were enclosed and small with the exception of the cheetah enclosure which was a much larger open pen. One of the most notable things here include a serval and caracal in a mixed species enclosure. Apparently the two were rescued together and have developed a close bond. It was super interesting to see them sharing the space. The large amount of clouded leopards on display was also neat. There had to have been at least five or six with a few off exhibit. This place is super small and out of the way, but I enjoyed my time here. I wish I had more to say, but there isn't much to add else other then I'm glad I discovered this facility.
 
Zoo/Aquarium 6: Flamingo Gardens

This place is mainly a botanical gardens/zoo (or "animal sanctuary" as the place insists it be called) that features exclusively Florida native species. It takes a few minutes before you make it to the main "zoo" portion although there are a selection of bird cages dotted around. This the entire facility was overrun with hundreds of peafowl. I swear, every direction I looked there were peafowl all around me. I originally thought the place owned them, but I am now inclined to believe they may all just be wild birds. The majority of the collection here can all be seen within a single loop. The namesake flamingos are the first thing you see in a basic but pleasant pond accommodation. There is a large tiki bar style restaurant that overlooks the flamingos and it is very neat, but only serves your typical mediocre zoo food. The remainder of the loop is your basic line up of Floridian species. American alligators, river otters, black bears, bobcats, a variety of tortoises/turtles and an island with a jaw dropping amount of white ibis congregated together - there had to be have been at least 250, probably more. There is also a Florida panther exhibit that is separate from the rest of the loop and is pretty tucked away. It's super easy to miss and unshowy by the exhibit itself is fine. There is a tram tour through the botanical garden section of the park, but I did not do this because if theres a place with no animals to see then you won't find me there.

The highlight of this place however was not in the main loop, rather it was the wetlands aviary, separate from the rest of the park. This thing was chaos, packed with Floridian birds all over the place. It was a bit dirty, a bit smelly and aesthetically a bit lacking, but the pure amazement of being surrounded by so many birds made up for it. I will admit my memory on this facility is a bit foggy so I wish I could provide more details, but I distinctly remember enjoying this part the most.

As an aside, a decided to shelve my plans for Detroit, at least for now. The Polk Penguin Conservation Center is still closed for repairs and while I had hoped it would reopen by the time of my visit that unfortunately will not be the case. The underwater tunnels in Arctic Ring of Life are also still blocked off, and the seals are currently in the process of being replaced with sea otters so that exhibit is empty. Those are Detroits two main attractions, so with one being closed and one being compromised, it doesn't make much sense to go right now. So instead, I'm rerouting the opposite direction. I considered resurrecting the idea of a grand Ohio trip, but that is not feasible at the moment. So instead, I'm off to the state of Minnesota to see both Minnesota Zoo and Como Park Zoo for the first time. Stay tuned...
 
I found the Florida panther exhibit at Flamingo Gardens to be quite nice and I got some very good photos there. I didn't do the garden tram tour either.
 
Ok, now for the fun stuff. These past few days have been quite busy as I trekked throughout rural Wisconsin and the state of Minnesota where I visited four zoological facilities for the very first time. I drove directly past the Milwaukee County Zoo - close enough to where I was able to catch a fleeting glimpse of the elephant barn along the way - and continued on my way into the middle of nowhere. The plan was to go straight to Minneapolis as Wisconsin is infamous for having some of the worst zoos in the country. I haven't yet arrived at the point where I'm as crazy as @snowleopard to willingly see these roadside hell holes so surely that means there isn't anything left in this state thats worth visiting right? Wrong.

Zoo/Aquarium 7: International Crane Foundation

I had heard some very good things about this place so when I saw that it was just a few minutes off the highway in my direction, you know I had to visit. And man, am I glad I did. This place is phenomenal! I heard it was nice but I had no idea it was a good as it really is. They just reopened a little bit ago after completing a 10 million dollar renovation where a good portion of the grounds received an overhaul and I always love being one of the first to see something new. The new visitor center is sleek, modern and provides a wonderful first impression thanks to a large viewing window looking into the new sandhill crane habitat. I got in for free thanks to my Milwaukee Zoo membership but I would have gladly given paid full admission as it was absolutely worth it.

This may be the only place in the world where one could view all 15 known crane species and they are all displayed beautifully. All of the exhibits are very simple but are the chefs kiss when it comes to quality. I like how they let the grass go wild instead of trying to keep manicured lawns. Cranes live in the wetlands, not a driving range (funny I say this, there is actually a pair of wild sandhill cranes that I consistently see on and around a golf course near where I live, so I redact that statement. Regardless, it looks much better this way). I can also appreciate how all of the cranes have access to their indoor quarters whenever they so please. Even so, I still saw all 15 species out and about. About 1/3rd of the collection is displayed in the Johnson exhibit pod which is essentially six enclosed exhibits connected to a single center building. Again, basic stuff but they just work out wonderfully. I usually detest murals in most zoos, but for whatever reason they just work here. The Siberian cranes and wattled cranes have expansive open topped pens and large ponds to call home which are both superb. The Spirit of Africa has a great set of aviaries for demoiselle cranes and both species of crowned crane. The best of the them all though was the whooping crane exhibit. This facility reaches the pinnacle of excellent animal exhibitory here with a wonderful, spacious habitat that appears to go on forever thanks to forested hillside backdrop that seamlessly blends in to the exhibit. There are also a ton of educational displays discussing the cranes close call with extinction and the foundation has bred and released dozens into the wild. There is a large seating area directly in front of the exhibit and I was told by a volunteer who I chatted with that there is an older lady who comes by every week who sits and watches the whooping cranes for hours on end. That sounds just delightful.

I was lucky enough to get very up close with many of the different species here. A territorial white-naped crane rushed the fence as soon as I approached as the pair is nesting. The display of flapping his wings and picking at the fence to get me to leave were impressive, and as I didn't want to stress the poor guy out too much I didn't stay for too long. One of the blue cranes was vocalizing and I could hear that thing from the other end of the park. I also had an intense staring contest with a sarus crane. It didn't quite match getting a few feet away from one in Miami's Wings of Asia, although its of course no fair to compare the two. My favorite bird of all here was probably the brolga. Not very distinct or as colorful as the rest, but it proved to be incredibly interesting to watch as it walked through its pond just a few feet away from me as it hunting for food. It may have been the smallest species there, yet something about it was super intriguing to watch. I also must compliment the various viewing shelters, especially the one for the brolga and black-necked cranes. Wonderful open and up close views plus great quality displays.

There are not enough words to describe how I feel about the International Crane Foundation. Interesting, professional, inspiring, brilliant all around. The list goes on and on. It's not just the exhibits either, the pathways, furnishings, signage and displays are also clean and highly detailed without being super in your face. You can tell the founders really have a genuine passion behind these animals. I don't think that's more evident than the Cranes in Culture Plaza, which is entirely dedicated to showing how cranes are highlighted in Buddhism and other cultures. At what other place can you find such attention to detail? The presentation is absolutely remarkable.

Cranes definitely aren't an animal one would immediately think of for a specialist zoo collection, but the foundation has taken an animal that many would gloss over at a major zoo and has made something very special out of them. I only briefly mentioned the worldwide conservation work the foundation does, and if you look out into the distance you can catch a glimpse at the extensive off exhibit breeding compound dubbed "Crane City." It is to be commended for all of the great success that they have had and will hopefully continue to have. I was so fond of the place that on my way back today I visited for a second time where I spent another hour enjoying these magnificent birds in their splendid exhibits. I could have visited the nearby Timbavati Wildlife Park, the Circus World museum or the world class Beaver Springs Aquarium which are all in the general area, but why waste my time watching lethargic cats, mangy elephants and literal garbage when I could spend more time enjoying this truly exceptional facility.
 
Ok, now for the fun stuff. These past few days have been quite busy as I trekked throughout rural Wisconsin and the state of Minnesota where I visited four zoological facilities for the very first time. I drove directly past the Milwaukee County Zoo - close enough to where I was able to catch a fleeting glimpse of the elephant barn along the way - and continued on my way into the middle of nowhere. The plan was to go straight to Minneapolis as Wisconsin is infamous for having some of the worst zoos in the country. I haven't yet arrived at the point where I'm as crazy as @snowleopard to willingly see these roadside hell holes so surely that means there isn't anything left in this state thats worth visiting right? Wrong.

Zoo/Aquarium 7: International Crane Foundation

I had heard some very good things about this place so when I saw that it was just a few minutes off the highway in my direction, you know I had to visit. And man, am I glad I did. This place is phenomenal! I heard it was nice but I had no idea it was a good as it really is. They just reopened a little bit ago after completing a 10 million dollar renovation where a good portion of the grounds received an overhaul and I always love being one of the first to see something new. The new visitor center is sleek, modern and provides a wonderful first impression thanks to a large viewing window looking into the new sandhill crane habitat. I got in for free thanks to my Milwaukee Zoo membership but I would have gladly given paid full admission as it was absolutely worth it.

This may be the only place in the world where one could view all 15 known crane species and they are all displayed beautifully. All of the exhibits are very simple but are the chefs kiss when it comes to quality. I like how they let the grass go wild instead of trying to keep manicured lawns. Cranes live in the wetlands, not a driving range (funny I say this, there is actually a pair of wild sandhill cranes that I consistently see on and around a golf course near where I live, so I redact that statement. Regardless, it looks much better this way). I can also appreciate how all of the cranes have access to their indoor quarters whenever they so please. Even so, I still saw all 15 species out and about. About 1/3rd of the collection is displayed in the Johnson exhibit pod which is essentially six enclosed exhibits connected to a single center building. Again, basic stuff but they just work out wonderfully. I usually detest murals in most zoos, but for whatever reason they just work here. The Siberian cranes and wattled cranes have expansive open topped pens and large ponds to call home which are both superb. The Spirit of Africa has a great set of aviaries for demoiselle cranes and both species of crowned crane. The best of the them all though was the whooping crane exhibit. This facility reaches the pinnacle of excellent animal exhibitory here with a wonderful, spacious habitat that appears to go on forever thanks to forested hillside backdrop that seamlessly blends in to the exhibit. There are also a ton of educational displays discussing the cranes close call with extinction and the foundation has bred and released dozens into the wild. There is a large seating area directly in front of the exhibit and I was told by a volunteer who I chatted with that there is an older lady who comes by every week who sits and watches the whooping cranes for hours on end. That sounds just delightful.

I was lucky enough to get very up close with many of the different species here. A territorial white-naped crane rushed the fence as soon as I approached as the pair is nesting. The display of flapping his wings and picking at the fence to get me to leave were impressive, and as I didn't want to stress the poor guy out too much I didn't stay for too long. One of the blue cranes was vocalizing and I could hear that thing from the other end of the park. I also had an intense staring contest with a sarus crane. It didn't quite match getting a few feet away from one in Miami's Wings of Asia, although its of course no fair to compare the two. My favorite bird of all here was probably the brolga. Not very distinct or as colorful as the rest, but it proved to be incredibly interesting to watch as it walked through its pond just a few feet away from me as it hunting for food. It may have been the smallest species there, yet something about it was super intriguing to watch. I also must compliment the various viewing shelters, especially the one for the brolga and black-necked cranes. Wonderful open and up close views plus great quality displays.

There are not enough words to describe how I feel about the International Crane Foundation. Interesting, professional, inspiring, brilliant all around. The list goes on and on. It's not just the exhibits either, the pathways, furnishings, signage and displays are also clean and highly detailed without being super in your face. You can tell the founders really have a genuine passion behind these animals. I don't think that's more evident than the Cranes in Culture Plaza, which is entirely dedicated to showing how cranes are highlighted in Buddhism and other cultures. At what other place can you find such attention to detail? The presentation is absolutely remarkable.

Cranes definitely aren't an animal one would immediately think of for a specialist zoo collection, but the foundation has taken an animal that many would gloss over at a major zoo and has made something very special out of them. I only briefly mentioned the worldwide conservation work the foundation does, and if you look out into the distance you can catch a glimpse at the extensive off exhibit breeding compound dubbed "Crane City." It is to be commended for all of the great success that they have had and will hopefully continue to have. I was so fond of the place that on my way back today I visited for a second time where I spent another hour enjoying these magnificent birds in their splendid exhibits. I could have visited the nearby Timbavati Wildlife Park, the Circus World museum or the world class Beaver Springs Aquarium which are all in the general area, but why waste my time watching lethargic cats, mangy elephants and literal garbage when I could spend more time enjoying this truly exceptional facility.
Wisconsin has several hidden gem zoos, too, hidden among the - other stuff - and ICF was one of my favorites even before the renovations. Now it has truly become something special. Their conservation work has been exceptional, too. It is due in large part to their work that the Whooping Crane and Crested Ibis even survive today. I've gone behind the scenes before and had long conversations with a former employee, and can say the facility might even better behind the scenes than what any visitor can see. Truly amazing.

They apparently have a Sandhill x Whooping Crane hybrid named Whoopsie bts . I was hoping this bird would go on-exhibit during the renovation but she did not.
 
Zoo/Aquarium 8: Minnesota Zoo

I enjoy small zoos. I think they can provide a certain atmosphere different from a major zoo and can bring attention to certain niches - such as cranes, for example - that often get overlooked. However, for me there is nothing quite like the feeling you get pulling up to a major zoo for the fist time. That is how I felt when entering the Minnesota Zoo. It's a place that I didn't have sky high expectations for, but I also heard many good things about it over the years. I really enjoyed myself here. It started off a bit slow, but when things got good they got really, really good.

There is a big focus on cold tolerant animals here. That makes sense considering this is one of the most northern zoos in the country, but I feel the collection does suffer a bit from it. As far as your traditional ABC animals go, they have grizzly bears, tigers, penguins, monkeys, camels, otters and well, that about it. No elephants, giraffes, rhinos, hippos, zebras, lions, great apes, or polar bears. Even so, the zoo still maintains well over a million annual visitors but at the same time its not hard to see why the Como Park Zoo is much more popular - aside from its status as a free zoo.

First of all I want to talk about the entrance building. I had no idea just how much of the zoo was underneath a single large building. Discovery Bay, Tropics Trail, Minnesota Trail and individual exhibits for Japanese macaques and African penguins all accessed from the same building. It was very impressive at first sight, even if some of these areas didn't quite deliver as I hoped. Discovery Bay is a woefully underwhelming aquatic section. The last Hawaiian monk seal outside of Hawaii was wonderful, even if he never came super close to the viewing glass. It's such a shame that this species will soon be absent from confidential United States once this last individual passes. Besides that there really isn't much going on in this section besides your obligatory shark touch tank and some smaller aquariums off to the side that were super forgettable.

Tropics Trail is a very average rainforest house. It's a large, pleasant environment, but the over abundance of mock rock prevents you from feeling you are ever truly in a rainforest. The building also suffers from Keeping-Large-Mammals-Permanently-Indoors Syndrome. My sympathies to the red river hogs that have to live here in an almost entirely concrete exhibit, not to mention the various branches for monkeys that take up space making the exhibit even harder to traverse. Besides that the rest is pretty good. Most of the primate exhibits had this horrible temporary pixiglass in place because of covid which made it a nearly impossible to get a clear view, but as exhibits they were fine. The tropical reef tank was cool, not something you see in a rainforest house often.

The layout of Tropics Trail also struck me as weird. Once you reach the tropical reef tank you go into an underwater viewing area. Then you exit the underwater viewing area and get a view of exhibits for vision way pigs, red pandas and a transcaspian urial before entering another tunnel. Whats weird is this tunnel is essentially completely empty, except for an exhibit for sloths and a large snake in the middle, and then its more emptiness until you reach the walkthrough aviary. I have heard reference of an abandoned nocturnal tunnel on here, is this what was being talked about?

Minnesota Trail was one of my most anticipated areas purely for the rare mammal species this area holds - which also proved to be a huge benefit for me in the North America challenge. I went earlier in the day and had little luck with my target species, but I decided to come through here again at the end of the day and it was fantastic! Fishers and wolverines running all over their exhibits, brilliant! It wasn't just them though, the Canadian lynx and cougars were also excellent to watch as most of the time I see these cats napping in the shade. Note to anyone visiting, come through this area later in the day, you won't regret it. As far as the exhibits go most were fine without being anything special. I did find the cougar and lynx exhibits to be a bit tight on space, but thats how I feel about most cougar and lynx exhibits unfortunately. The wolf exhibit was really good - as are most wolf exhibits, an animal that probably most consistently gets the best exhibits in zoos - and the black bear exhibit looked beautiful and is the best I have seen for the species. A great time in this section all around. Things picked up big time at this point.

Russias Grizzly Coast may be my favorite exhibit complex I've ever seen in a zoo. It was brilliantly designed, not to mention the species list. Grizzly bears, sea otters, wild boar and Amur leopards, what a genuinely awesome lineup this is! Very rarely do you see zoos tackle specific regions like this and it was wonderful. The theming wasn't overbearing and actually improved the visitor experience. And the animal habitats, oh man these were good. The bear exhibit is hands down the best one I have ever seen. There is a massive boulder in the back and when going through this area one of the bears was lying on top of it, really showing the scope of the area and how expertly designed this exhibit is. Sea otters are also always fun to watch and that exhibit was also nice. Wild boar were a first for me and while they weren't doing anything interesting, they were still cool to see. This complex is superb, but it's not perfect. I thought the leopard exhibits were surprisingly small for such a recent(ish) exhibit (man, was 2008 really 13 years ago?) but they still look nice and provide great vertical space. Other then that, I have nothing but good things to say.

There are some truly massive enclosures here. When I say massive, I mean mean Massive. My jaw audibly dropped when I saw the largest tiger exhibit. It was basically just a fenced off part of a forest, but it was spectacular. No other tiger I have seen even comes close. I think this really shows that sometimes less is more. No mock rock, no over the top thematics, just a large part of the natural landscape converted into an exceptional zoo exhibit. The other tiger exhibit (tiger lair I believe it is called?) was smaller but as a zoo exhibit I found it to be much easier to appreciate from the perspective of a visitor and it is still fantastic. I didn't even mind the new waterfall renovation they added recently, even if I wish that money were spent on a part of the zoo that wasn't already really good.

Most of the rest of the outdoor portion of the zoo is comprised of several acre paddocks for hoofstock dubbed Northern Trail. I like large exhibits, but these feel way too big. Simply put, they are oversized and understocked. Over four acres for a few bison? Two acres for a trio of camels? A massive hillside habitat for what had to have been only two or three pronghorn? This all just feels like wasted space. Plus c'mon, a walkthrough llama exhibit? Why? They have the space here to do something immensely more interesting. I didn't go by the old musk ox exhibit, but I will say I am incredibly disappointed to have missed this species by exactly a month. I'm sure back when the monorail was running this whole area may have been easier to appreciate, but now that they are only viewed on foot its rather uninteresting. That is with the exception of the dhole exhibit which was superb. An expansive forested habitat with a nicely deigned viewing hut nearby. Great stuff.

In a lot of ways, Minnesota reminds me of the Brookfield Zoo. Both are large zoos located in heavily forested areas outside of major cities, both have faced recent financial issues and have appeared to be stagnant when it comes to improvements, and both being outperformed by the nearby smaller, free zoo. I'll talk more about this in the next review, but the similarities these two zoos share are very interesting. I was surprised to see the zoo almost faced closure during the beginning of the pandemic, thankfully that did not happen as this would have been a detrimental loss to the zoo world. I would be curious to know what the future plans are for the zoo. From my understanding the next project is to replace the old monorail track with a boardwalk trail. I also think I heard something about renovating the macaque exhibit, which would be nice but I don't think it's all that bad to begin with. I would like to see the zoo continue to focus on cold weather species. Maybe some thematic zones in the same vain of Russias Grizzly Coast to replace many of the hoofstock paddocks. Either way, Minnesota is already a wonderful zoo that I will definitely visit again in the future.
 
Zoo/Aquarium 8: Minnesota Zoo

I enjoy small zoos. I think they can provide a certain atmosphere different from a major zoo and can bring attention to certain niches - such as cranes, for example - that often get overlooked. However, for me there is nothing quite like the feeling you get pulling up to a major zoo for the fist time. That is how I felt when entering the Minnesota Zoo. It's a place that I didn't have sky high expectations for, but I also heard many good things about it over the years. I really enjoyed myself here. It started off a bit slow, but when things got good they got really, really good.

There is a big focus on cold tolerant animals here. That makes sense considering this is one of the most northern zoos in the country, but I feel the collection does suffer a bit from it. As far as your traditional ABC animals go, they have grizzly bears, tigers, penguins, monkeys, camels, otters and well, that about it. No elephants, giraffes, rhinos, hippos, zebras, lions, great apes, or polar bears. Even so, the zoo still maintains well over a million annual visitors but at the same time its not hard to see why the Como Park Zoo is much more popular - aside from its status as a free zoo.

First of all I want to talk about the entrance building. I had no idea just how much of the zoo was underneath a single large building. Discovery Bay, Tropics Trail, Minnesota Trail and individual exhibits for Japanese macaques and African penguins all accessed from the same building. It was very impressive at first sight, even if some of these areas didn't quite deliver as I hoped. Discovery Bay is a woefully underwhelming aquatic section. The last Hawaiian monk seal outside of Hawaii was wonderful, even if he never came super close to the viewing glass. It's such a shame that this species will soon be absent from confidential United States once this last individual passes. Besides that there really isn't much going on in this section besides your obligatory shark touch tank and some smaller aquariums off to the side that were super forgettable.

Tropics Trail is a very average rainforest house. It's a large, pleasant environment, but the over abundance of mock rock prevents you from feeling you are ever truly in a rainforest. The building also suffers from Keeping-Large-Mammals-Permanently-Indoors Syndrome. My sympathies to the red river hogs that have to live here in an almost entirely concrete exhibit, not to mention the various branches for monkeys that take up space making the exhibit even harder to traverse. Besides that the rest is pretty good. Most of the primate exhibits had this horrible temporary pixiglass in place because of covid which made it a nearly impossible to get a clear view, but as exhibits they were fine. The tropical reef tank was cool, not something you see in a rainforest house often.

The layout of Tropics Trail also struck me as weird. Once you reach the tropical reef tank you go into an underwater viewing area. Then you exit the underwater viewing area and get a view of exhibits for vision way pigs, red pandas and a transcaspian urial before entering another tunnel. Whats weird is this tunnel is essentially completely empty, except for an exhibit for sloths and a large snake in the middle, and then its more emptiness until you reach the walkthrough aviary. I have heard reference of an abandoned nocturnal tunnel on here, is this what was being talked about?

Minnesota Trail was one of my most anticipated areas purely for the rare mammal species this area holds - which also proved to be a huge benefit for me in the North America challenge. I went earlier in the day and had little luck with my target species, but I decided to come through here again at the end of the day and it was fantastic! Fishers and wolverines running all over their exhibits, brilliant! It wasn't just them though, the Canadian lynx and cougars were also excellent to watch as most of the time I see these cats napping in the shade. Note to anyone visiting, come through this area later in the day, you won't regret it. As far as the exhibits go most were fine without being anything special. I did find the cougar and lynx exhibits to be a bit tight on space, but thats how I feel about most cougar and lynx exhibits unfortunately. The wolf exhibit was really good - as are most wolf exhibits, an animal that probably most consistently gets the best exhibits in zoos - and the black bear exhibit looked beautiful and is the best I have seen for the species. A great time in this section all around. Things picked up big time at this point.

Russias Grizzly Coast may be my favorite exhibit complex I've ever seen in a zoo. It was brilliantly designed, not to mention the species list. Grizzly bears, sea otters, wild boar and Amur leopards, what a genuinely awesome lineup this is! Very rarely do you see zoos tackle specific regions like this and it was wonderful. The theming wasn't overbearing and actually improved the visitor experience. And the animal habitats, oh man these were good. The bear exhibit is hands down the best one I have ever seen. There is a massive boulder in the back and when going through this area one of the bears was lying on top of it, really showing the scope of the area and how expertly designed this exhibit is. Sea otters are also always fun to watch and that exhibit was also nice. Wild boar were a first for me and while they weren't doing anything interesting, they were still cool to see. This complex is superb, but it's not perfect. I thought the leopard exhibits were surprisingly small for such a recent(ish) exhibit (man, was 2008 really 13 years ago?) but they still look nice and provide great vertical space. Other then that, I have nothing but good things to say.

There are some truly massive enclosures here. When I say massive, I mean mean Massive. My jaw audibly dropped when I saw the largest tiger exhibit. It was basically just a fenced off part of a forest, but it was spectacular. No other tiger I have seen even comes close. I think this really shows that sometimes less is more. No mock rock, no over the top thematics, just a large part of the natural landscape converted into an exceptional zoo exhibit. The other tiger exhibit (tiger lair I believe it is called?) was smaller but as a zoo exhibit I found it to be much easier to appreciate from the perspective of a visitor and it is still fantastic. I didn't even mind the new waterfall renovation they added recently, even if I wish that money were spent on a part of the zoo that wasn't already really good.

Most of the rest of the outdoor portion of the zoo is comprised of several acre paddocks for hoofstock dubbed Northern Trail. I like large exhibits, but these feel way too big. Simply put, they are oversized and understocked. Over four acres for a few bison? Two acres for a trio of camels? A massive hillside habitat for what had to have been only two or three pronghorn? This all just feels like wasted space. Plus c'mon, a walkthrough llama exhibit? Why? They have the space here to do something immensely more interesting. I didn't go by the old musk ox exhibit, but I will say I am incredibly disappointed to have missed this species by exactly a month. I'm sure back when the monorail was running this whole area may have been easier to appreciate, but now that they are only viewed on foot its rather uninteresting. That is with the exception of the dhole exhibit which was superb. An expansive forested habitat with a nicely deigned viewing hut nearby. Great stuff.

In a lot of ways, Minnesota reminds me of the Brookfield Zoo. Both are large zoos located in heavily forested areas outside of major cities, both have faced recent financial issues and have appeared to be stagnant when it comes to improvements, and both being outperformed by the nearby smaller, free zoo. I'll talk more about this in the next review, but the similarities these two zoos share are very interesting. I was surprised to see the zoo almost faced closure during the beginning of the pandemic, thankfully that did not happen as this would have been a detrimental loss to the zoo world. I would be curious to know what the future plans are for the zoo. From my understanding the next project is to replace the old monorail track with a boardwalk trail. I also think I heard something about renovating the macaque exhibit, which would be nice but I don't think it's all that bad to begin with. I would like to see the zoo continue to focus on cold weather species. Maybe some thematic zones in the same vain of Russias Grizzly Coast to replace many of the hoofstock paddocks. Either way, Minnesota is already a wonderful zoo that I will definitely visit again in the future.
The old Musk Ox yard is by far the largest exhibit in the zoo, most of the time you couldn't even see the animals without a pair of binoculars.

Before being a Llama exhibit, Llama Trek used to be an Australian Walkabout (with Red Kangaroo, Bennett's Wallaby, Emu and Dromedary) and before that it was a Bactrian Camel exhibit (now the Bactrians rotate with the Przewalski's Horses).

Did you see the Mussel Cabin? It's fairly out of the way (near where the outdoor Bird Show takes plce) and showcases several species of endangered freshwater Mussels which are extremely rare in zoos (Minnesota might be the only zoo keeping a few of the species).
 
The old Musk Ox yard is by far the largest exhibit in the zoo, most of the time you couldn't even see the animals without a pair of binoculars.

Before being a Llama exhibit, Llama Trek used to be an Australian Walkabout (with Red Kangaroo, Bennett's Wallaby, Emu and Dromedary) and before that it was a Bactrian Camel exhibit (now the Bactrians rotate with the Przewalski's Horses).

Did you see the Mussel Cabin? It's fairly out of the way (near where the outdoor Bird Show takes plce) and showcases several species of endangered freshwater Mussels which are extremely rare in zoos (Minnesota might be the only zoo keeping a few of the species).
I just measured the musk ox yard at it comes out at roughly eight acres. Holy crap! I know they had a larger herd in the past but for only two animals that is an absurd amount of space.

Any idea why they switched to llamas? Australia walkabouts have become a predictable and untrusting concept in many zoos, but at least those are exotic animals and not an animal you can see at many petting zoos. When I was walking by the exhibit I overheard a lady mention how she can see llamas for free at her local campground, scoffing at the idea of such an exhibit. I would be inclined to agree.

I did not see the mussel cabin. I had no idea it even existed and now I'm a bit disappointed to have missed out on it. Ah well, I'm sure I'll be back one day...
 
They worked with crested ibis? That's interresting.
George Archibald (the co-founder) was actually the one who rediscovered the species while he was in Korea studying the Red-crowned Crane. He was the one who captured the last few birds and started the captive breeding program. He initially tried to bring a few back to ICF but South Korea didn't like the idea; he instead gave the birds to Chinese, Japanese, and Korean zoos and help start the breeding program there.
 
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I just measured the musk ox yard at it comes out at roughly eight acres. Holy crap! I know they had a larger herd in the past but for only two animals that is an absurd amount of space.

Any idea why they switched to llamas? Australia walkabouts have become a predictable and untrusting concept in many zoos, but at least those are exotic animals and not an animal you can see at many petting zoos. When I was walking by the exhibit I overheard a lady mention how she can see llamas for free at her local campground, scoffing at the idea of such an exhibit. I would be inclined to agree.

I did not see the mussel cabin. I had no idea it even existed and now I'm a bit disappointed to have missed out on it. Ah well, I'm sure I'll be back one day...
The idea to turn it into a Llama exhibit was recent, in 2018 or 2019 I think. Minnesota has a huge problem with attendance thanks to constant competition with Como Park and the director thought bringing in a "trendy" animal like Llamas would help boost attendance.
 
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