Part II
Now for what you are most interested in, the paddocks. Please I am interested in zoos for many years, but I am not an expert, ok?

But I was so excited in Malkia!
I would divide the enclosures into three types.
Jihlava type - enclosures like Jihlava leopards. Walls around the perimeter, networking at the top, windows for viewing and photography.
Dvorec u Borovan type - basically huge cages.
Type "classic zoo" - open sky, glass in the foreground, a wall in the background, set by a fence with wires.
In the first species you will find leopards, cougars, small cats, jaguars.
I would divide the second - the first are really just cages, albeit large. There are only the Liberec tigers and some lionesses in them, it seemed rather temporary to me. And otherwise they are permanent, but really beautiful paddocks. The fence is simply used to enclose a huge area - typically for bears and wolves. Foxes and lynxes are clearly caged, but the enclosures are still huge.
In the third type you will find mainly the biggest cats.
What do these paddocks have in common? Someone thought about the design and function a lot, a lot, a lot, and really did his best to make it interesting for the animals. The paddocks are clean, tidy, maintained. The concept of all is similar: the edge is formed by lush grass, towards the middle grow different prospects, lush vegetation, in the middle there are trees, shrubs… parkos, footbridges, lying down. Just such nonsense that even though it is built on a green field and probably on a complete plane, someone artificially made small depressions and uneven terrain in the paddocks, so when a cat walks around the territory, it definitely does not walk on a boring plate. Each exhibition offers plenty of privacy and a place where the animal is not visible at all and has its quiet zone.
What do I appreciate and what did I like so much? A lot of water! You will find water in almost every enclosure, the tigers have really deep tanks where the animal swims without any problems. Absolutely divine and what I miss in Czech zoos is the presence of parkos. To a much greater extent than in our zoos! Not only are there prospects, various elevated seating areas, but clearly wooden paths from one to the other above the terrain. The cat can thus decide whether to just take a walk on the branches… with leopards, they can walk almost the entire enclosure at this level. I was absolutely thrilled.
I also saw elements for enrichment - a tiger has to climb a tall pole for meat, a bear has to throw goodies out of some kind of container. Thumbs up!
And now be careful. Even those great exhibitions for the biggest cats (lions, tigers of all colors and perhaps even a cougar), which are quite nice in themselves and often surpass the Czech zoo in concept and size, have a connection to the Safari enclosure. The enclosure has an incredible 7,000 m2 (!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!), it consists of overgrown parts, there is a swamp, the lake, a part reminiscent of the savannah, of course there is the possibility of climbing. The park alternates large cats in it, so they have a change, an adventure, chance to relax (there is not much to see in the Safari enclosure) and also olfactory sensations, because there were other cats before them, leaving their scent ..

my jaw really dropped.
Each outdoor cat enclosure also has a background, which is usually the size of a larger human room. Apparently, it is expected that the animals will be mainly outside. During my visit, I looked inside only symbolically and I was surprised that the interior was made up only of floors and walls, there was nothing else. However, it didn't bother me, it could easily have been a summer condition and before the winter, when heat loving cats will spend more time indoors, they can install some parkos, planks, laying wood chips on the ground. In addition, the park claims that it cools these areas during the summer.
Animals? I repeat, I am not an expert. But they seemed curious, lively, in very good mental and physical condition. They activated, they were playing watching us, they seemed to be very relaxed….
Is it photographer friendly?
Yes. But it's a challenge. A large number of paddocks have glasses - and once you have them, you can walk up to them and take pictures without any problems. However, in some cases, large enclosures (hyenas, foxes, wolves, bears, one enclosure with lions and one with Liberec tigresses) are formed by a fence - and of course there is a double fence, you can reach it at about 1.5 meters. And this is difficult for photography, because the animal must be at a very specific distance in order to shoot through the fence, but not too close.
A separate chapter is photographing animals so that there are no signs of captivity behind them. Again: it works, but it's often a real challenge, mainly because of the fences in the background and I have already mentioned ocher color that the walls are painted with. In each enclosure, however, you will find an angle and a place where the background will be pretty natural (trunks, water, planting) - then it's about luck, whether the animal enters there, or waiting
I can't say if Malkia Park is a mob project. I don't know. But I have to say that if I focuse just on the paddocks and the condition of the animals and the overal care, I was very excited and pleased
