It won't be very many years until this same discussion takes place over the slaughter of a young elephant, or great ape. The argument will be made that it is no different from the culls of rhino, hippo, sea lions, or charismatic primates that will have gone before it, they themselves justified as being no different to culling, say, giraffe and antelope. The point for me is, in the context of a zoo, where is the line? Because the logical conclusion from this is to literally farm zoo stock for their genes, killing healthy adults while still young once they've produced the desired young to replace them. Tigers killed after producing one or two litters, why not? Siblings culled once weaned leaving one or two chosen individuals, destined to breed once and die within a few years. Countless species that never seem old, on display for their shorter, genetically-strategic lives.
This isn't a game ranch in Zimbabwe or Kenya, sustainably maintaining wildlife in their natural ranges, making hunting pay for conservation; its an urban zoo, where people come to learn. Sure, there are managed populations in those zoos, aimed at conserving European populations (and gene pools), but Copenhagen is no Durrell. Really, the connection between the giraffee EEP and wild populations is weak. So, is it really so important to weed out the genetic losers, or is there merit to be gained by exhibiting these substandard abherrations of nature in educational, non-breeding, ambassador situations, especially if there are collections wanting to take such individuals?
This issue is a philosophical one. Is the point of the zoo to be in awe of nature, to have respect for other forms, or to satisfy a curiosity for what the bowels and organs of a giraffe look like as they spill onto the floor? For all its aristocratic idiosyncracies, the way I was taught about conservation through my childhood visits to the Aspinall Parks, the reverence I was taught to develop for other life forms, seems lacking in what happened with this animal. Field culling deer or antelope, where rehoming and bachelor group formation aren't practical, is very different from the sideshow packaging of the slaughter of a wild animal as if a domestic cow.
I also take issue with what I see as dishonesty. The claims that relocating this animal would somehow be detrimental to the health of the population are embarrassingly weak, and seem cowardly. It's pathetic to watch such machismo, a director unable to summon the humility to admit that, in fact, there are plenty of solutions to their giraffe problem, to the extent that he ends up insulting the credibility of those collections that made offers to rehome. Does EAZA really share the view that the Yorkshire Wildlife Park is, by holding their current giraffes, wrongly taking up space that could be offered to genetically-important animals? Of course not. But this director, cornered like a schoolboy caught drowning a kitten, puts on a show of bravado and tries to criticise the judgement of another institution which has offered to assist him.
To me, this is not an argument about euthanasia, or even culling. Its about the shifting rationale for killing a healthy zoo animal, and the emergence of those institutions now also willing to make capital out of it.