Milwaukee County Zoo Master Plan and Future Renovations

The full meeting video for those interested: Milwaukee County - File #: 24-1025

There was some pushback from the county supervisor on the planned phase-out of orangutans, but I appreciate Amos Morris's response in admitting the current accommodation is substandard and emphasizing the difficulties in designing for orangutans. It's refreshing to hear a director who speaks so candidly on their zoo's shortcomings and he seems to have a very good pulse how to address them. Personally I think this is a good decision; the zoo already has two other great apes which are both receiving new (and highly impressive looking) exhibits in this master plan. This opens the door to bringing in a different medium-sized primate that isn't highlighted as often in zoos -- my vote would be for geladas, but there are several possibilities.

Lots of other interesting tidbits discussed as well. I enjoyed hearing about the plans to reroute the primate building so that you will be encouraged to enter/exit from the same point without bypassing the aviary building, as well as the thought behind potentially reintroducing polar bears in the future. Morris also mentioned that zebras and other hoofstock may be added when the new rhino complex is completed, although I'm still not exactly sure how that will be implemented. Nothing about the smaller master plan projects (reptile house, cheetah, sea lion), but no matter which one of these larger developments get underway first, I feel increasingly positive about the direction the zoo is heading in the coming years.
 
A bit surprised to hear about the orangutan phase-out, but considering their habitat was amongst the least successful in the Zoo and there's two zoos about an hour away with them, fair enough. Hopefully they find a way back in the future as they've been quite popular lately with the hype of the late Mahal, their enrichment program, etc. I'm also pleasantly surprised to hear that polar bears are actually being considered, even if those plans would be further down the road. Perhaps there's something brewing behind closed doors...

I'd be interested in seeing what the findings/results are for this cost analysis. I sure hope not too much else is removed from the animal collection; Milwaukee has been really downsizing the last ten years alone. It's totally understandable for the sake of animal welfare, improved habitats, etc., but it still stings to see some species go or not be replaced, especially if the additions don't fulfill any potential or add something new and unique.
 
A bit surprised to hear about the orangutan phase-out, but considering their habitat was amongst the least successful in the Zoo and there's two zoos about an hour away with them, fair enough. Hopefully they find a way back in the future as they've been quite popular lately with the hype of the late Mahal, their enrichment program, etc. I'm also pleasantly surprised to hear that polar bears are actually being considered, even if those plans would be further down the road. Perhaps there's something brewing behind closed doors...

I'd be interested in seeing what the findings/results are for this cost analysis. I sure hope not too much else is removed from the animal collection; Milwaukee has been really downsizing the last ten years alone. It's totally understandable for the sake of animal welfare, improved habitats, etc., but it still stings to see some species go or not be replaced, especially if the additions don't fulfill any potential or add something new and unique.
A lot of the downsizing can be contributed to the on going animal exhibit guidelines that the AZA is mandating to house specific animals as the Director pointed out. He mentioned how the bonobos and gorillas are just squeaking by with the appropriate size and enrichment, and just a couple of years ago we were doing well in the size of their exhibit.

As for the assessing the animals cost analysis, I think it’s more to do with having the information on hand to justify to whoever asks when it comes to budget and building new/renovating exhibits. The Director has been trying to make a positive influence on the boards to show them cost/benefit in order to justify things. I remember him saying he wants the zoo to be more self sufficient so they can not rely on the county as much financially. So their maybe some diminishing of species but also looking at what’s coming on the horizon could be more species then we lost.
 
Going to assume right now that since they're saying goodbye to the Small Mammals house this year, Latin America would probably be the most ideal next focus, could see them putting in an exhibit for the Porcupine with how often they've been breeding there
 
It’s once again that time of year when the county starts to make plans for the future capital budget requests for the next 5 years. Obviously the further things are out the more likely things can move. The new direction the zoo director is taking shape. In general, it doesn’t seem like a new large scale exhibit(s) will be opening till 2029.


2026-2030 Requests

2026
  • (Planning) Demolition of Zoo Oceans Connection
  • (Construction) Front Entrance and reconfiguration
2027
  • (Demolition) Zoo Oceans Connection
  • (Demolition) Small Mammals building
  • (Planning) Carousel and Party Room
  • (Planning) Overall large scale general maintenance
2028
  • (Planning) Primate area refresh
  • (Planning) New Tropical Building
  • (Construction) Carousel and Party Room
  • (Construction) Overall large scale general maintenance
2029
  • (Planning) Family Farm Refresh
  • (Construction) Wild North/South passage
  • (Construction) Primate Area Refresh
2030
  • (Construction) Family Farm Refresh
  • (Construction) New Tropical Building
It’s once again that time of year where the county starts to look at capital improvements for the next year. The zoo has seemed to be taking a new twist with the zoo director on future plans as they bring to emerge.


2025
  • Basic maintenance around the zoo
2026
  • (Construction) Ocean Connections Pool
  • (Planning) Primate area refresh
  • (Construction) Front Entrance reconstruction
2027
  • (Construction) Primate area refresh
  • (Construction) Demo of small mammals building
  • New Carousel
  • (Planning) Tropical Building
2028
  • (Planning) Wild North-South Passage
2029
  • (Construction) Tropical Building
 
It’s once again that time of year when the county starts to make plans for the future capital budget requests for the next 5 years. Obviously the further things are out the more likely things can move. The new direction the zoo director is taking shape. In general, it doesn’t seem like a new large scale exhibit(s) will be opening till 2029.
Interesting. So in summary it looks like 2026-28 will be focused mostly on demolition, maintenance and planning for the new exhibits unveiled in the new master plan, along with some new guest developments, and then 2029-2030 we may see work begin concurrently on the Wild North (and "South Passage"?) as well as the new Primate and Tropics buildings, but it looks unlikely anything new will open in the next five years, which is a little unfortunate after the last couple of years were pretty productive and with the closing of Small Mammal House so close at hand and Oceans Connections closed.
 
Interesting. So in summary it looks like 2026-28 will be focused mostly on demolition, maintenance and planning for the new exhibits unveiled in the new master plan, along with some new guest developments, and then 2029-2030 we may see work begin concurrently on the Wild North (and "South Passage"?) as well as the new Primate and Tropics buildings, but it looks unlikely anything new will open in the next five years, which is a little unfortunate after the last couple of years were pretty productive and with the closing of Small Mammal House so close at hand and Oceans Connections closed.
I believe since the whole situation with the rhino and the penguin exhibit costing more than what it was originally sold as, they are choosing to lay low for a few years so some of the heat dissipates. That way when they go back for these larger projects they’ll have a better chance of getting through. I mean the budget for the new tropics building is shaping up to be over $100 million alone.
 
Finally watched the meeting video Pachy highlighted. His summary was very effective, and I did take some notes about some stuff, so I will share here for those who can't watch the video:
  • Morris affirms that Alaska's Gold Coast was intended to be the next project based on the previous master plan. "We wanted to steer away for now but keep that in mind and be flexible to bring back polar bears at some point."
  • When discussing Latin American Tropics, he mentions "spider monkeys" alongside the howler monkeys and jaguars. I'm not sure spider monkeys were mentioned in the plan pamphlet. This will open up further space in the Primates of the World building.
  • While discussing the addition of an aquarium to Latin American Tropics, he describes the current aquarium building as aging and "outdated" with equipment that has "beyond deferred maintenance" and older "water filtration". He makes the situation sound a bit dire, but does a great pitch for the Mesoamerican Coral Reef, "second largest in the world" and bringing back sharks and rays.
  • He also makes an interesting comment Latin American Tropics could be more of a "tourist destination" than other projects from "outside the area"; took this as an implied reference to Chicago as well as Henry Vilas and Racine. Though there are Amazon exhibits there's really not a strong, dedicated South America complex in this region.
  • They haven't ordered the new exhibits yet so they can see what the local community wants. This is a smart approach, imo.

I had a bit of trouble following Morris' statement about rerouting the primate building until I wrote it down and listened a second time. Since I transcribed it anyway, I will share here:
A lot of complaints that we get at the zoo is 'You don't have any animals, you don't have any animals'... well, the zoo has 2200 animals in its population of animals, and studying that, what I believe happens is individuals come to the zoo, they go past the penguin exhibit, they go across the boardwalk, they go into the Peck building, they traverse Apes [of Africa] so they see the gorillas, they see the bonobos, they see the primates, and they exit out the back end of that building, come out on the path, make a left, and go up to the reptile building, okay... well, when you do that, you've chopped off a quarter of the zoo and about a third of the animal population at the zoo, by missing our Veterinary Education Center, and missing our aviary. So we want to change that flow and I think in this building, we can do that.

Right now, I would like to give our primates more outdoor space. Get the bonobos, so they can interact in a bigger space that's outdoors, have our guests in the summertime experience that interaction, along with our gorillas... so you would come into the building, right where you visualize where the spider monkeys are at, just across from the macaques, and you come into the building, and the middle part of the building, you come in, you venture to the left, you see your bonobos, you see your gorillas, you go out to the deck, there's outdoor exhibitries.... I want to take you on a path through the deck to view bonobos on one side, gorillas on the other, maybe have a path where the bonobos can travel overheard, take you around the outside of the building, see another couple of primate exhibits, right now it'd be Debrazza monkeys, then you'd see colobus monkeys, then you'd go along to see the siamang... you'd go around the siamang exhibit, come back into the building, instead of heading out on the path, we'd put some creative planters there to discourage you to come in, see the rest of the primates that are inside the building, and then exit when you enter, okay?

what does that do for our guests? When they come in, they'll see penguins, they'll go to the right, because we'll strategically block that boardwalk for special events, not our general attendance, and- normally in a zoo or amusement park, people migrate to the right, so they migrate to the right, they go past the aviary, they see there's something there, and they go in and have that experience, come out the aviary and go by the Japanese macaques, and then into the primate building at that point, so you're not passing off on that large section of the zoo.​

I have some mixed thoughts, as I do like the boardwalk entrance and almost every visit to the zoo for me has been penguins, entering the boardwalk, and then awkwardly going through the Peck Center to reach the apes; save one recent visit, I usually backtrack to the aviary after finishing primates. I definitely see the problem, as the Peck Center is more of an events area and useless to the casual guest, just extra walking, but I had hoped the solution would be to eventually convert the Peck Center into more exhibit space, with a new events setting elsewhere. At the same time, it sounds like part of the plan will create more of a 'loop' experience through the primate area with better outdoor viewing as well, with less backtracking, so that could very well be a smart choice.

Side note, but if the spider monkeys move out, the Golden Lion Tamarin will be the only New World monkey left in the building, and Siamang the only Asian species.

The discussion on orangutans is awkward, and if I weren't a zoochatter, I'm not sure I would totally grasp at first why Morris is suggesting phasing the species out, either. He correctly mentions the current exhibit is below modern standards and points out doing an outstanding orangutan exhibit is a large investment, and then pivots to suggesting changing the species, suggests waiting for them to "age out" and not be replaced. and bringing in another species to utilize the space "effectively, at a lower cost, and spread our resources around the zoo better, instead of focusing on one species that can eat up a lot of resources". When he is questioned by a local official, he elaborates well, explaining that the gorillas and bonobos are "on the edge" of their standards and bringing up the number of bonobos at the zoo.
"For the cost of doing orangutan, I could almost affect replacing our Small Mammal building and investing in the Tropical building... we're spending $22 million dollars on bringing back a rhino... and we're diversifying that area as well, because I can't see us just spending $22 million on a rhino. We're affecting hippo, we're affecting gira- zebra. We're gonna add some other hoofstock in there so it's a diverse area for our kids and our families to see.... in the future, we might find the resources for [orangutan]"​
This is a really good explanation - showing the value of exhibits for multiple species versus one particular animal - and the committee understood this. I personally hold some hope Milwaukee can bring back orangutan in the further future, but it makes total sense why to phase them out temporarily. It's an interesting contrast to how he discusses polar bears, where he's very careful to invoke the possibility they may return. Again, I get why as a zoochatter -- bears use similar resources, orangutans will need a custom-built habitat.

Some more shorter nuggets:
  • He brings up that the bears live on concrete and their exhibits don't meet modern standards, immediately brings up bringing back moose and cites them as having been a popular exhibit, "possibly bringing back a canid species" such as wolves, and then brings up that when the zoological community "cracks that nut" with polar bears, discusses designing the brown bear habitats so that the smaller (4ft) brown bear stream can be flooded to a deeper (12ft) pool for polar bears if they became available, and that they would keep brown bears if polar bears join. He discussed new species - "wolverines, possibly puma, looking at possibly doing a bald eagle exhibit" or "water species". No mention to the potentially lost species but it's clear a lot of this is in flux as even the puma and wolf are discussed more as maybes.
  • There is some discussion of the front entrance refresh, and other non-animal priorities are a refresh of the carousel, new storage, and bringing the Milwaukee Zoological Society and Zoo executives into one centralized. location
  • One of the county people asks the director if there is a "genome project" for polar bears and cites Colossal Biosciences' dire wolf project. She doesn't say it outright but the clear underlying question is 'can we clone polar bears'. Amos Morris gently shoots this down but discusses permitting as one of the challenges with polar bears, citing partly because of climate change making it difficult to request permits. I found this interesting.
  • Morris is asked about touch experiences, such as touch tanks, and mentions that they recently hired a Curator of Behavioral Management and that he hopes this position can "find opportunities for guests to get closer to the animals in a safe environment" involving animal demonstrations and for guests to "potentially touch" them. He mentions the new aquarium is not designed and that touch components may be included still.
  • Morris is asked about working with Madison, Racine, Chicago and Minneapolis. Morris discusses the AZA and states his hope for all of the zoos mentioned to be successful and reinforces there is no competition and all zoos share similar goals. He mentions they have "identified rhinos" from association facilities. He is asked and mentions there are 4 accredited zoos in Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Racine, Madison, Green Bay.
  • The questions do put some emphasis on the idea that Milwaukee is cold in winter and keeping the zoo winter-friendly, remarking about kids being able to go inside warm buildings like the aviary in the winter.
I believe since the whole situation with the rhino and the penguin exhibit costing more than what it was originally sold as, they are choosing to lay low for a few years so some of the heat dissipates. That way when they go back for these larger projects they’ll have a better chance of getting through.
Thank you for elaborating, that makes a lot of sense from a strategic standpoint. It will also give them time to get the community input they seem to be seeking and to finalize designs for whichever project ultimately is constructed first.

I mean the budget for the new tropics building is shaping up to be over $100 million alone.
Holy spit. That's hefty.
 
A couple new questions popped into my head and I thought I'd check in with you guys for your opinions and things I may not know:
- What's the most up to date info on the current Adventure Africa renovations? Has there been any final confirmation if any new enclosures besides the indoor hippopotamus and indoor/outdoor rhinoceros are coming? I know a small mammal space was mentioned at first and it seems hoofstock is in the mix somehow.
- Is it fully confirmed Milwaukee will be remaining with Eastern Black Rhinoceros? Morris' mentions of hoofstock made me wonder if they may be switching to White Rhinoceros instead as mixing Black Rhinoceros is known to be difficult.
- Does anyone know the fate of the off-exhibit Moose area and the nearby special exhibits trail when the zoo demolishes the Small Mammal House? I don't imagine this is public information but maybe someone has some insight.
- I'm aware there's no official information but speculatively, what do we think the zoo might do with the Ocean Connections space? I've had a few ideas but I'd love to know what the rest of you think!
- What do we expect will happen to the the South America section of Asia/Africa/SA if Latin American Tropics is constructed? I initially figured it would easily be gone but have rethought a bit that even if the Jaguar and Baird's Tapir move, the zoo hasn't discussed moving Alpaca or Rhea over.
- When the zoo's current master plan major projects are complete, will there be available space for new exhibits in the future?
 
A couple new questions popped into my head and I thought I'd check in with you guys for your opinions and things I may not know:
- What's the most up to date info on the current Adventure Africa renovations? Has there been any final confirmation if any new enclosures besides the indoor hippopotamus and indoor/outdoor rhinoceros are coming? I know a small mammal space was mentioned at first and it seems hoofstock is in the mix somehow.
- Is it fully confirmed Milwaukee will be remaining with Eastern Black Rhinoceros? Morris' mentions of hoofstock made me wonder if they may be switching to White Rhinoceros instead as mixing Black Rhinoceros is known to be difficult.
- Does anyone know the fate of the off-exhibit Moose area and the nearby special exhibits trail when the zoo demolishes the Small Mammal House? I don't imagine this is public information but maybe someone has some insight.
- I'm aware there's no official information but speculatively, what do we think the zoo might do with the Ocean Connections space? I've had a few ideas but I'd love to know what the rest of you think!
- What do we expect will happen to the the South America section of Asia/Africa/SA if Latin American Tropics is constructed? I initially figured it would easily be gone but have rethought a bit that even if the Jaguar and Baird's Tapir move, the zoo hasn't discussed moving Alpaca or Rhea over.
- When the zoo's current master plan major projects are complete, will there be available space for new exhibits in the future?
As of right now, I haven’t seen a place for small mammal in the current layout. That doesn’t mean there won’t be one on the inside of the building. I know someone did mention that a zebra was transferred to milwaukee but I have yet to see the zebra on exhibit yet so it could be going into the new rhino exhibit as a mixed species exhibit.

The area around the off exhibit moose area and the outdoor traveling exhibition space as far as I know is staying until work begins on that area for one of the new exhibit areas. Once that is started, I believe they are moving the traveling exhibition space over to the former sea lion show area.

As for whenever this version of the zoos master plan is completed (over a decade or longer), there will be space for new exhibits, though it will all depend on best practices for the animals that the zoo would like to showcase.
 
They will be sticking with black rhinos because zoo is getting a female black rhino from Cincinnati.
This is the kind of answer I expected, I'd heard that thirdhand, but I was hoping to know where it was said or confirmed.

As of right now, I haven’t seen a place for small mammal in the current layout. That doesn’t mean there won’t be one on the inside of the building. I know someone did mention that a zebra was transferred to milwaukee but I have yet to see the zebra on exhibit yet so it could be going into the new rhino exhibit as a mixed species exhibit.
Thank you for both responses. This is actually part of why I asked about species. It would be really cool to have a mixed species yard there, but I know Black Rhino mixes tend to be particularly troublesome.

The area around the off exhibit moose area and the outdoor traveling exhibition space as far as I know is staying until work begins on that area for one of the new exhibit areas. Once that is started, I believe they are moving the traveling exhibition space over to the former sea lion show area.

As for whenever this version of the zoos master plan is completed (over a decade or longer), there will be space for new exhibits, though it will all depend on best practices for the animals that the zoo would like to showcase.
Interesting thought about moving the traveling exhibit space to that spot. I think it makes a lot of sense because the Special Exhibits building is over there anyway, and it keeps the former Small Mammal House area more open for the Jungle building development.

I totally understand nothing new is coming in the real master plan until significantly down the line, but I was curious how much unused land the zoo had for fantasy/speculation purposes.
 
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