We go now in a now forested sector (but in the past it contained concrete pools where lived Polar Bears, Seals and other species that no longer live in the Zoo).
There are first two twin enclosures (4-5) for carnivores.
Like most of the carnivore enclosures of the Zoo, they are 2 split enclosures that allow ponctual encounters between the animals, but let them live alone during most of time.
Here live 2
Wolverines Gulo gulo (0.2).
Each enclosures host a female, KATJA and KATMAÏ. One of them could be changed for a male but it isn't the case yet.
The enclosures contain a lot of trees, bushes, stumps, caves, slopes and other hides for the welfare of the animals that are thus quite difficult to see, even behind the special observation places (that allow to see the animals behind windows).
There are panels that describe the myths (including the superhero who bears the name of this animal !) and the real life of these powerful secret inhabitants of boreal countries.
One of the 2 Wolverine exhibits :
(Credits : twilighter)
The Wolverine :
(Credits : catfan)
The last enclosure (6) is the largest of all the North American Zone (7.900 m²).
It looks like the 2 previous, but the woodland sectors are mixed with more open ones, and a large pool.
The animals can be seen behind a few glassy windows, but also from the top of an observation tower, with Canadian style decorations.
In this exhibit we can see
Kodiak Bears Ursus arctos middendorffi (2.0), the largest brown bear subspecies, now very rare in European Zoos. The 2 animals, CHUKTCHI and YUKON, are 9 year old brothers, found orphan in the forest, and come from a Canadian refuge that have rehabilited them.
We find now on our left 2 twin enclosures for aquatic carnivores (7-8), the last exhibits of the Arctic subzone.
Bear exhibit :
(Credits : dhole dude)
They have respectively 645 m² and 860 m² surfaces.
They host the first Otter species of the Zoo (sorry, there aren't any Otters in the Asian Zone, for people that expected them) : the
North American River Otter Lontra canadensis (1.1).
Each enclosure hosts an individual of the species.
It's possible to see the Otters in their pool from submarine vision panels, otherwise there are more classical rocks and glass panels to delimitate their enclosure.
They have also night quarters with several boxes, in the case of breeding.
We can see the daily feeding of both Otters, a moment that's appreciated by the public.
River Otter exhibit :
(Credit : geomorph)
River Otter :
(Credits : bgal72)
Then we go in a small bird sector, that hosts a few species of woodland birds, especially Owls, around a central building that contains their night quarters (9-12).
The first aviary (9) has a 280 m² surface. It is barren, with only rocky bars, perches and a few bushes.
Here live
Snowy Owls Bubo scandiacus (1.2). The trio is composed of the male HAGRID, and the 2 females HEDWIGE and ELSA.
Snowy Owls' aviary :
(Credits : gulogulogulo)
Snowy Owl, female :
(Credits : robreintjes)
The next aviary (10) is much smaller (115 m²) but densely forested and allows its dwellers to hide easily, to they are difficult to see for the visitors (that prefer obviously charismatic species as the River Otters and Snowy Owls).
This aviary hosts
Northern Saw-whet Owls Aegolius acadicus (2.1), an extremely rare species in European zoos.
The secretive Northern Saw-whet Owl :
(Credits : ThylacineAlive)
We end with a larger and forested aviary (355 m²), the largest of the three Owl aviaries of the complex (11).
In this aviary we can see
Great Horned Owls Bubo virginianus (2.1).
Great Horned Owl aviary :
(Credits : KevinB)
Great Horned Owl :
(Credits : TheGerenuk)
The last aviary (12) is the only to house non-Owl birds.
It's small (85 m²) and moderately forested.
We can see there a few North American common songbirds :
- Eastern Towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus (5.3)
- Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus (0.1)
While both species are common in their native range, they are extremely rare in European collections.
Eastern Towhee :
(Credits : ThylacineAlive)
Red-winged Blackbird :
(Credits : TheoV)
We come now in a "marine" zone, dedicated to the species of North-Western coasts, from Alaska to California (13-15).
There's first a complex of 2 twin enclosures (again !), with large pools and separated by a building with night quarters (13-14).
They have respectively 1.210 m² and 785 m² surfaces, but unlike other enclosures, they are usually connected each other.
The decoration is mainly rocky, the Otters can be seen behind glass panels with submarine vision.
They host
Sea Otters Enhydra lutris (3.2), a very rare species in European Zoos.
The troop comes from a sanctuary in Alaska that have rehabilitated all of them, injured by oilspills or fishing nets. It's hoped that they will breed in next years, to start an European breeding population.
The Otters have pipes and stones to play with, as enrichments. They enjoy feeding sessions, that can be seen by the public.
Here there's information about the place of these Otters in the ecological balance of North Pacific coasts, the threats that they endured for the 3 last centuries (that led once to their near-extinction) and the recovery initiatives, mainly in America (but it could be noticed that a small Sea Otter population have come back in Northern Japan for a few years !).
One of the Sea Otters exhibits :
(Credits : hudson911)
Sea Otter :
(Credits : Binturong_Lover149)
There's immediately after a small aviary (15) of 170 m², on the model of the n°2 aviary of European Zone (see #5 post), for rocky shore birds.
Now there's only a small colony of
Crested Auklets Aethia cristatella (3.0), a species that's unique in European collections.
All these birds come from the same centre than the Sea Otters previously described.
Here there's more general information about Seabird conservation in the North Pacific, including the issues linked with oilspills like the infamous Exxon Valdez sinking in the past.
The rare Crested Auklets :
(Credits : Ding Lingwei)
We have ceased the visit of the North Pacific section, to come in more arid lands, beginning with a scenic canyon exhibit with some Yucca, Cacti and other desert plants (16-17).
Its (one more time !) a complex of twin enclosures, that have respectively 3.050 m² and 1.300 m² surfaces. They can theoretically be linked together but it isn't the case for now for reasons that I'll explain.
They are dedicated to the
Pumas Puma concolor (3.6).
The first enclosure, that's the larger, presents 5 Cats (2.3), and the second 4 Cats (1.3).
5 Pumas from 2 litters (1.2 and 0.2 cubs)
are born in 2020, so in both enclosures the male and the female+the cubs can be seen in alternance, otherwise they remain in the night quarters.
All the cats can be seen from many observation points with glass panels.
A glimpse to the Puma enclosure :
(Credits : Arizona Docent)
Female Puma and its litter :
(Credits : Haliaeetus)
We see now a small desert-type aviary of 130 m² (18).
This aviary is the home of
Burrowing Owls Athene cunicularia (2.0).
Now only 2 males remain but I must add that for numerous years there was a family of these small owls, that produced many offspring.
Burrowing Owl :
(Credits : Ituri)
The description will continue...