Would you be able to provide a current species list by exhibit for the zoo or at least for the reptile and frog houses?










It comes as a shock to realise exhibits you remember opening (lion park, big cat row, bear enclosure) are now historic monuments. The "monkey house" actually housed chimpanzees for most of it's useful like, towards the end it did hold squirrel monkeys.Part Nine: Historical Features
Considering Melbourne Zoo is Australia’s oldest zoo (opening in 1862), it’s no surprise it has a rich history. I found Melbourne Zoo’s numerous historical buildings and features fascinating and will document a few of them in this post. I will note that buildings/features already covered such as the Great Flight Aviary, Reptile House and Platypus House are not mentioned here.
The Elephant House was built in 1944 and housed elephants until their move to their current exhibit in 2003. The roof contains four parallel asbestos-cement cranked barrel vaults and is notable for it’s decorative elephant heads on it’s parapet.
Elephant House:
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The Orangutan House (also known as the Mandrill House) and the Monkey House were both built in 1928. The have red brick walls, terracotta-tiled roofs and are fronted by wrought iron bars. They provide a fantastic insight into the evolution of animal husbandry over the past century. Signage notes the Orangutan House was built to replace a White Cockatoo House and that an exercise yard was added in 1944.
Orangutan House:
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Monkey House:
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Melbourne Zoo’s Carousel has been operating for over 140 years. It was built in 1878 and was imported into Australia in 1886, arriving at Melbourne Zoo in 1952. It’s undergone several restorations since it’s arrival and is now powered by an electric motor (as opposed to steam driven). Signage notes that technically it’s a galloper as it turns clockwise (carousels turn counter-clockwise).
Carousel:
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The Lion Park signage is all that remains of one of the zoo’s most iconic exhibits. The Lion Park opened in 1966 and was considered revolutionary due to putting the visitors ‘behind barriers’ while the lions enjoyed naturalistic dens and grassy plains. It was demolished in 2014, having housed and bred many lions over the years. Two plaques are on the sign - the bottom one lists the date Lion Park opened (4th September 1966); while the top one reads: Lions are found on the plains of Africa and the steppes of Western Asia. The landscaping of this enclosure has been designed to simulate their natural habitat. The dens have been constructed to achieve all-weather protection for the lions and a nursery unit is provided in the north-east corner.
Lion Park Sign:
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Big Cat Row was built in the 1970’s and housed several big cat species including African lion, Sumatran tiger, Jaguar, Persian leopard, Snow leopard and Puma over the years. Part of the back wall is used in the current Snow leopard complex and is a remnant of this iconic complex.
Big Cat Row wall:
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The Octagonal Aviary was built in 1928 and held monkeys in the early years, before reverting to its intended use an aviary. It currently houses South American birds. The aviary features red brick piers and a segmented iron-framed domical roof.
Octagonal Aviary:
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The female Snow leopard exhibit was previously a Syrian bear exhibit. The last bear (Honey) died in 2016 and the exhibit was renovated for Snow leopards.
Old Syrian bear exhibit:
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In addition to the skulls found in Keeper Kids, Melbourne Zoo has this magnificent Asian elephant skull on display in Trail of the Elephants. The elephant in question was Peggy, who was born in the wild in 1931; and lived at Melbourne Zoo from 1939 until her death in 1988.
Asian elephant skull:
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Some of the above features are heritage listed; but far from being a hindrance to progress, I think Melbourne Zoo has done a fantastic job of integrating them into the modern zoo. Some, such as the Elephant House, have been repurposed; while others remain in use for the species they were designed for or blend into the background.
It comes as a shock to realise exhibits you remember opening (lion park, big cat row, bear enclosure) are now historic monuments. The "monkey house" actually housed chimpanzees for most of it's useful like, towards the end it did hold squirrel monkeys.
Some, such as the Elephant House, have been repurposed
The elephant house has been repurposed as the accommodation for the RoarnSnore, with tents having been set up around the building, each named after one of the elephants. The building itself is now used as a dining area, with wooden tables and benches to sit at. Some things may have changed though as I last did RoarnSnore in 2017 for a school excursion, so not sure how much has changed till today.









Part Ten: Elephant Encounter
The highlight of my visits to Melbourne Zoo was undoubtedly the opportunity to go behind the scenes of their elephant complex via an elephant encounter. It was a once in a lifetime experience and a day I’ll certainly never forget.
I would like to start off by expressing my gratitude to Lucy and the rest of the Elephant Team for the encounter. It was a privilege not only to meet the elephants, but also to talk with some of the most dedicated and passionate people I’ve ever met. To hear them talk about the elephants was truly inspirational.
The encounter began in the barn and I had the opportunity to see the matriarchal herd of eight come rushing in. I’m quite familiar with the region’s elephant population and greatly enjoyed identifying the individuals in Melbourne’s herd on my visits - including Kulab with her textured hide; and Mali with her kinked tail. I was interested to learn that Kulab, who I’d recognised as a large female is indeed their heaviest cow at 3.7 tonnes; followed by Num-Oi at 3.5 tonnes. Aiyara was one of the first in and all staff agreed she is particularly precocious.
Crate training was in full swing and the elephants had made fantastic progress. In addition to the mother/calf crates in the main paddock, the zoo has an additional two crates to transport Luk Chai and Mek Kepah. This means Mek Kepah will be able to travel alongside Dokkoon/Aiyara and Mali/Roi-Yim, which will provide all cows with support as they acclimatise to the new habitat at Werribee. Kulab and Num-Oi/Kati will follow on after.
I took the opportunity to ask about future breeding plans as while I’d heard the plan was for a second cohort of calves sired by Luk Chai, I was curious what the future held with regards to a bull swap. I was told Luk Chai wouldn’t necessarily be exchanged for an unrelated bull. Welfare underpins every decision made and the question would be asked of whether Luk Chai’s quality of life would be improved by being transferred somewhere else. This for me, really highlighted the values Zoos Victoria’s staff live and breathe and was a message I found particularly inspirational. I was advised there’s a strong likelihood that Luk Chai will remain onsite and mentor the new bull coming in. The aim is for all zoos across Australia to undertake natural breeding with well socialised elephants, bred and reared within multigenerational herds. With the recent revelation Monarto will also be joining the breeding programme, the future looks bright indeed.
After looking at the transport crates, I was taken into the bull barn and got to meet Luk Chai up close. Health and Safety was paramount and guidelines were clearly explained around where visitors could stand; but when it was safe to do so, I was allowed to touch Luk Chai’s bristly hide and the sole of one of his feet. The sponginess is definitely not a sensation most people imagine when they think of an elephants’ foot. Standing up close, you certainly get a much greater sense of the sheer size of these animals and Luk Chai is well on his way to becoming a large and impressive bull. He’d just passed the 4 tonne mark on my visit.
I touched on this briefly earlier in my review but Melbourne Zoo’s elephant herd and Trail of the Elephant complex highlights how far elephant husbandry has come within the region over the last century. In decades past, zoos housed pairs of elephants in elephant houses with concrete floors and copper name plates above their stalls. Today, Melbourne’s elephant barn is big enough to house a multigenerational herd, with sand mounds on the floors for sleeping; while faded graffiti art on the walls detonates the names of some of the first elephant calves born in Australasia. Black and white photos from the early 20th Century depict juvenile elephants, caught in the wild and imported from India, cooling off in pools; while on my visit, I watched two female calves frolic in the pool, who are themselves the second generation offspring of the first elephant calf born in Australia.
The move to Werribee will be a monumental step in the continuing evolution of elephant husbandry within the region; and I wish Melbourne’s keepers and of course the elephants all the best in this epic transition. It’s the dawn of a new and exciting era.
I will share below a few additional photos of the elephants that I took on my visits. I would like to note that all of these photos were taken from a public view point and were NOT taken from behind the scenes areas/this encounter.
Luk Chai browsing:
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Luk Chai with wind chimes:
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Dokkoon:
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Kulab:
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Mali leading calves:
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Kati climbing:
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Graffiti (Num-Oi and Sanook):
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Aiyara and Kati swimming:
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Aiyara:
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This is incredible, I'm so glad you had that experience! Thank you for detailing your encounters with the elephants. I love your photos, too, especially those of Luk Chai. It is wonderful to see he has matured into a good-natured, naturally-breeding growing bull with his own calves, and that is quite the shot of Mali leading the calves, too!










Indeed, it seems like this animal has been involved in some sort of training or has recently undergone a health check. It's usually utilised when conducting ultrasounds and the like.Anybody know why its head and chest were shaved? Is that a standard surgery for new animals or something?