It's been... Oof, nearly five months since my last project.
Recently, Diergaarde Blijdorp (/ Rotterdam zoo) has released a very basic version of their masterplan of their zoo. This reveals some regions, but doesn't reveal any designs. That's why I'm going to use these regions and whatever information we have to design my own version of these new areas.
I've tried to make this project as realistic as possible for Blijdorp. But let's be honest here, it wouldn't be a Mr Gharial project if it was perfectly possible to make in real life.
Now, I've been quite vocal on this on the Dutch forums "laafsekikkers", but maybe not as much here on ZooChat. But I absolutely love Central African and Caribbean areas, I think they're criminally underrepresented in zoos, and both of them will get their own dedicated area in Blijdorp. So it should come as no surprise that I will be starting with Blijdorp's new planned region for the West half of the park:
African Jungle
As you can see, African Jungle (or my version of it, at least) will consist of 16 (and-a-half) new enclosures, which can be divided into four regions:
Outdoor region 1 consist of enclosures 1 and 2, and will be the Congo plains area. This is also combined with a renovation of the restaurant "the spoonbill" that is currently next to the entrance and will be the replacement of the current "Arctica" region.
Covered region 1 will be a giant aviary, the new version of the Okapi aviary and consists of enclosures 4-7. It's the replacement of the current Prairie enclosures and will include multiple separated enclosures for animals in dire need of an upgrade, and will also serve as a home of over 20 different free-roaming species.
Covered region 2 is a giant greenhouse, one of the few things actually confirmed by Blijdorp to be coming to this region. This will be the replacement of the old South American area and consists of enclosures 8-12. The free-roaming animals of the aviary can also use this greenhouse to warm up.
Outdoor region 2 consists of the remaining enclosures, and also includes the recently renovated marsh aviaries.
This West area of the park will be getting a lot more foliage than it currently has. The Tundra and Prairie themes that it currently has don't leave much room for large trees, but with the new tropical theme we need to up the foliage.
Let us begin with our first sub-region: The Congo Plains
Immediately next to the entrance we are greeted with the newly renovated restaurant: Cokali. The restaurant will no longer have an outdoor seating area, so eating in the sun will sadly no longer be possible. But don't worry, you will still be able to eat with a view. Because the dining area will have a wonderful ground-level view of the Congo plains enclosure. Although from the restaurant we are looking into a more forested area of the enclosure, with some luck we'll be able to see the inhabitants moving through the trees.
In buffet style, visitors can fill their plates from large pots of various West-African stews and rice dishes, like Jollof, Yassa, Maafe and Ndambé.
Hidden under the restaurant there are the indoor enclosures for the hoofstock in the plains enclosure.
Our first viewing point is quite similar to the
viewing point at the current Polar bear habitat. With a well-hidden moat hidden by foliage, inside the enclosure there is a
mixture of herbal plans, shrubs and tall trees, as well as some
large boulders and fallen logs that form climbing structures for some of the inhabitants.
So what are the inhabitants? Thanks for asking.
The enclosure is split into two parts, as well as a separation enclosure that isn't visible to the public. There will be a combined total of six different species living here. The larger half of the enclosure is home to a small herd of Red forest buffaloes and Western Sitatungas, while the smaller half of the Congo plains enclosure is home to Mountain bongos.
"But Mr Gharial, that's only 3 species" thanks for paying attention.
There are also 3 species that can go into both halves of the Congo plains, these are a small groups of DeBrazza's monkeys, a larger group of Drills, and a few Red duikers.
After the first viewing point we walk up slightly, the current rock in Arctica will be renovated into a similar-looking area (though this time with a more Central African theme), this time with an enclosure for Roloway monkeys. The old polar bear education area inside the rock will be replaced with indoor enclosures for the various primates in the area.
From the path between the rocks we can look into the tall aviary for the Critically endangered Roloway monkeys. On the other side of the path there are multiple educational boards about the threats to the monkeys. The Roloway monkey is considered the most endangered primate species, because of deforestation in West Africa, and especially Bush meat.
You can assume the rest of the design is also filled with education on the animals and their threats, but I won't be describing all of them

.
Our route continues to a wooden boardwalk over a small lake in the middle of the Congo plains enclosure. With some luck we'll also be able to see the Sitatunga or Forest buffaloes in the reeds of the marsh area surrounding the lake. The water below the boardwalk is easily deep enough for the buffalo to swim beneath us if they want. Besides the dense forest in the back of the enclosure there are also quite a few large trees in the open area to hopefully get some of the primates closer to the middle of the enclosure.
After the boardwalk area we walk into the rock. Immediately to the left we find the large indoor enclosure for the Drills and DeBrazza monkeys. The indoor enclosure is very deep, and the visitors can see the tops of the climbing structures in the enclosure. This way the primates can still get a lot of climbing space in the limited room available (because of the visitor path on top of the rock).
We could continue to the next indoor habitat, but we're here to see everything, so we turn right through a rope curtain into a darker corridor. This area has a large nocturnal enclosure for Bushbabies and Brush-tailed porcupines. Instead of the usual red or blue lights (which I personally find quite ugly), this enclosure makes use of dim yellow lighting, like the nocturnal enclosures of
Burgers' Zoo and
Amersfoort. As if the last light of the evening is being filtered through the canopy. After this we walk through another rope curtain and we're greeted by the next indoor habitat, this time for the Roloway monkeys. This enclosure is similarly deep and we're once again looking at the top of the habitat.
After this we exit the little indoor area and walk back onto the main path. Almost immediately we find a medium-sized wooden building. This will house an interesting concept that was actually revealed by Blijdorp as being part of their plan. This building will have the space for businesses and organisations to create their own educational room on climate change and overconsumption. Every month this building will be available to a different organisation.
After this education hut we can step onto the last viewing area for the Congo plains area. From a large, raised wooden platform we look into the densely forested habitat for Mountain bongos.
The Drills, DeBrazza's monkeys and Red duikers also have access to this enclosure. From the point where we're currently standing we look into the less forested area of the enclosure, so the animals might not be as visible in this area of the enclosure. Luckily for us, there is also a viewing hut into this enclosure later on our route.
This viewing hut is actually a good transition to the next area of our design. Because this hut is located in the large aviary:

Warning: The layout has been turned on it's side in comparison to the previous layout.
We will be following the route into the aviary, through the greenhouse, and then turning around to follow the main path back to the entrance, in order to see everything.
After the Bongo viewing point we can enter a long educational building, which reaches all the way from the Bongos to the greenhouse. Inside there is a lot of education on what Blijdorp does for conservation in West and Central Africa. On Blijdorp's website we can read that they are developing new systems to better monitor Pygmy hippopotamuses in the wild. So directly to your right in the education hut there is a large interactive display with "live feeds" with real information Blijdorp is collecting on Pygmy hippos in the wild. Visitors can look at the feeds of wildlife cameras in Liberia through binoculars, or track Pygmy hippos on a digital map.
Now, sadly poachers can get very creative and have targeted zoos before, so despite this education area being advertised as live, in truth there will be quite a delay in the information displayed.
Now, it is possible to continue further into the education hut, but we will instead go back outside and into the large aviary.
Immediately after entering the aviary we are able to go two ways. We'll start by taking the left path, where we will walk over a bridge that's partially over water. On the left side we can see a very large enclosure for Pygmy hippopotamuses, an upgrade they desperately need. They are joined in their enclosure by Diana monkeys and Blue duikers.
The sides of the enclosure are decorated like mud banks. Partially because this prevents the Diana monkeys from escaping, but mostly because it looks good. There are also quite a few mud bank "islands" with foliage on top, providing the primates a place to get away from the hippos. It looks quite similar to the
Pygmy hippo enclosure in the San Diego Zoo. Although the enclosure is much larger and has a lot more foliage on ground level, as well as having more natural substrate.
Now, we are in an aviary, of course. So there are quite a few free-roaming animals in this area. In the water of the hippo enclosure we might see Marbled teals or Knob-billed ducks. At the edge of the water we might see Cattle egrets or Ibises, and with some luck we may encounter Laughing doves or a Violet turaco on the bridge.
Now, we could continue the route here, but we're doing a full tour so we'll be turning around and taking the other route. Through dense vegetation we follow a winding path downward. In the shrubs and trees we might be able to see some of the smaller birds inhabiting the aviary, such as Green woodhoopoes or Yellow-crowned bishops.
The path continues to going under the bridge, where there is a large underwater viewing window into the Pygmy hippo lake. Decorated with small logs, the underwater viewing point looks quite similar to the
viewing point at GaiaZOO. Although the water will hopefully be a lot clearer due to a separated filtration room hidden underneath the education hut, containing a small army of Freshwater mussels. European bitterlings and European chubs also live in the water, to help clean the hippos themselves.
After the underwater viewing we continue through a small adventure path through more dense foliage, which ends up on the other side of the bridge. Here, we are immediately greeted by a viewing hut, which views into two different enclosures. On one side we can see the forested area of the Bongo enclosure. While on the other side we can see into the first Okapi yard, who share the enclosure with a few Kirk's dikdiks. This enclosure also has a lot of foliage. There are two Okapi yards in this plan, both of which are about twice the size as the current Okapi enclosures.
After the viewing hut we continue further into the aviary, and soon enough we come across the next viewing point. Quite similar to the current viewing points, a
relatively simple wooden fence separates the Okapis from the visitors. But this isn't our best viewing point yet. That would be the boardwalk over the Okapi pond.
From this boardwalk we're right in between the two Okapi yards, so we can see the animals on both sides. At least, if we're lucky.
The boardwalk continues into an education hut. Which contains, surprise! Education. This time about the deforestation and mining in the Congo rainforest that threatens the existence of the Okapi and other rainforest inhabitants. This is, of course, combined with a collection point for old mobile phones.
After the boardwalk and education hut we continue further along the route, right after a final viewing point for the Okapis. In this part of the path there are a few "islands" of foliage in the path. Here we might be able to find a smaller parrot or even one of a fruit bats the are allowed to free-roam here. Walking through here we come to our next viewing point, this time a large, thick viewing window into the Pygmy hippo habitat. With a few more "Mud bank islands" and foliage, the view to the other side of the exhibit is blocked. This way we can avoid cross-viewing with the viewing point from in the education hut.
Finally we walk into wooden hut, which hides the entrance to the large Congo greenhouse.
When we enter the Congo green house we can pretty quickly see the first enclosure, this is a smaller aviary for an interesting species. This would be the São Tomé barn owl, a darker relative of the barn owl (sometimes considered a subspecies) that occurs on the island of São Tomé, off the coast of Central Africa. This is the only bird in the hall that isn't allowed to free-roam.
After the first enclosure we come across a fork in the path, the main path goes down, but we're on a tour here so we're taking the longest path. We're turning right.
Here we come across the indoor enclosure for Okapis. I know it's very creative but this is essentially exactly the same as the current indoor enclosures, with
covered fence viewing points and an
interior of chaotic logs and smaller plants.
After the first viewing points we find our second enclosure, on the other side of the path this time. Some log walls form the barrier of the enclosure, with a lot of foliage and some smaller climbing structures. This enclosure is home to a small group of Northern giant pouched rats, one of the largest rodents of the old world. Interesting about these animals is that they have been trained to seek out land mines, and help clear mind fields. This can also be read about on an educational board.
After the pouched rats we come across a second viewing point to the Okapi indoor habitat, before walking through a wooden hut and getting a viewing point into a separated area of the greenhouse.
From the viewing hut we look into a large enclosure for Slender-snouted crocodiles
from above. In the larger aquatic area below us we can see multiple Central-African fish such as Giraffe catfish and Cichlids.
There's a large amount of height difference in the enclosure, with large stone platforms where the animals can warm up and a small stream from the upper water area to the lower.
Now, these large reptiles aren't the first thing you think of for a mixed species enclosure, but the Slender-snouted crocodiles aren't the only animals in this area. Besides the fish and crocodiles, there are also Helmeted turtles, Fernand's skinks and even smaller land crabs. There are multiple smaller planted areas where the crocodiles can't come, as well as a large "safe area" in the back where the smaller animals can seek refuge.
This area has been separated from the rest of the greenhouse mostly because of the water birds. There is a net from the top of the greenhouse to the roof of the viewing hut to keep out the larger birds, but smaller birds like Starlings, Canaries or Mousebirds can still venture into this region.
Walking around the corner of the viewing hut we have another viewing point. Due to the height differences, this is an underwater viewing point. With some luck we can view the crocodiles or turtles in the water, but even if they're on land there are still some things to see here. Various fish species inhabit the water, such as Congo tetras, African banded barbs, smaller cichlids and Elephantnosefish. There are also quite a lot of African fan shrimp, an interesting type of shrimp that filter feeds in the slow-moving water. For the protection of the smaller fish and shrimp there are a few logs and branches to create some separate and planted areas in the water. Including one close to the window, to make sure the smaller species can be easily spotted.
Along the walls of the viewing hut there is a large mural about the food web of the Slender-snouted crocodile, paired with education on the threats of the Slender-snouted crocodile. Mostly about how the Crocodiles are threatened because its prey species are disappearing. Humans are placed on top of the food web, because the crocodiles are also hunted for bushmeat.
After we walk out of the crocodile hut, we enter a densely planted area of the greenhouse. Here we might encounter the large Western plantain-eater or smaller birds like the Northern carmine bee-eaters or Emerald starlings. Through the dense foliage we take a winding path downward. Slowly we are surrounded by rocky cliffs as we enter a lowered area, and as we turn the corner we see a large underwater viewing point, where we can see into the largest aquatic area of the greenhouse.
Here we can see various colourful cichlids, the beautiful Six-banded distichodus and even the African knifefish. And if we're lucky, we may even see the Pygmy hippo walking along the bottom, because this "river" is actually a part of the Pygmy hippo indoor enclosure.
We take another winding path back up and we find ourselves back at the Gambian pouched rats. After this we walk across a bridge, from where we can see the
land portion of the Pygmy hippo indoor habitat. Below us we can also see the river, where the Blood-red jewel cichlid is especially visible due to it's vibrant colours in comparison to the darker water.
The bridge leads us to a small island in the middle of the river, which the fish and hippos can walk/swim around. Pygmy hippos are more terrestrial than aquatic, so if they actually do it is the question...
From the island there is once again a choice between two roads. One bridge leads us to the left and quickly brings us out of the greenhouse again, so we will be taking the right bridge, which takes us to a swamp area.
After the bridge we walk across a short land area, but quickly enter another boardwalk region. In this large swamp area there are many smaller streams and smaller islands, along with a lot of shrubs and larger trees, and mostly semi-aquatic plants of course. Due to the size and design of the enclosure, you barely notice it's an enclosure at all. Mostly because the smooth walls are well-hidden by reeds and herbal plants. This large enclosure is inhabited by three different species of turtle, along with Common agamas. In the water there are multiple smaller fish species that can live in the shallow water, such as Blue lyretails, Purple cichlids, and a lot of Congo tetras, African banded barbs and Norman's lampeyes.
The turtle species are a large group of Forest hingeback tortoises, which live on the land portions of the swamp. A smaller group of West-African mud turtles, which can be seen at the edges of the water. And a pair of Nile softshell turtles, which are probably the most difficult animals to find. Hidden under the visitor bridge there are also smaller bridges between the islands, to allow the tortoises safe passage to all areas of the enclosure.
This area will probably also be quite popular with the water-dwelling birds, such as the Black crakes, Hadada ibises and African spoonbills. If we look closely through the reeds, we can also see a fence in the swamp. This keeps the animals of the next enclosure away from the turtle habitat, these next animals are a group of Red river hogs. As we continue along the boardwalk we walk onto a final land area, where we can get a better view of the Red river hog enclosure. This enclosure is decorated similarly to the Pygmy hippo habitat, with riverbanks to keep the hogs away from the foliage of the greenhouse. There are also a few climbing structures here, which are for the White-naped mangabeys that the hogs share their enclosure with.
After this enclosure we come across another wooden hut that hides the exit of the greenhouse.
After exiting the greenhouse we are greeted by enclosures on both sides. To the left there are covered fences for viewing the Red river hogs and White-crowned mangabeys (whose enclosure I will describe later). These viewing points are similar to the Okapi viewing points, with small roofs over them.
To the right there is a smaller enclosure. During the colder months there isn't much to see, and extra plants are placed into the enclosure to hide it. During the warmer months, however, this can be used by the reptiles from inside the greenhouse. I doubt the turtles are particularly interested in going outside, so it will be mostly used by the tortoises, and maybe the agamas.
At this point there is quite a height difference between the exit of the greenhouse and the main path, so our route meanders downwards past multiple more viewing points into the Red river hog habitat, and multiple education huts, which also include donation points for Conservation in tropical Africa. Once we're back down to the main path we stand in front of the bridge that brings us to the east half of the park. But we're not here for the East half of the park, we're here for the African Jungle!
We turn around and walk toward the recently renovated marsh aviaries (well, by the time this is all build the renovation won't be so recent anymore...). First we have the Parrot aviary. This aviary will be quite similar to
how it was before. Congo grey parrots inhabit this aviary, along with Fulvous whistling-ducks, Bearded barbets, and a pair of Congo peafowl. There will be multiple sticks and parrot climbing features, a small marsh for the ducks, and plenty of foliage for the Congo peafowl to hide.
The former ibis aviary is set to receive African spoonbills soon, but in my plan this will only be a temporary home for them, and they will later move into the large aviary. The ibis aviary will now instead be home to a pair of Saddlebill storks, along with some ducks and smaller wading birds. This marsh aviary has a wooden viewing point inside it. Although the aviary is not a walkthrough. I can't find the proper word to describe the way this viewing point is made in the aviary

. But I can compare it with the
viewing point in Avifauna's Eagle aviary.
Taking the route past the aviaries, however, we might miss the three viewing points into the Red river hog enclosure. This enclosure, too, is decorated with riverbanks. Partially for the protection of the foliage, but also because of the height differences between the viewing points after the greenhouse, and the viewing points opposite the aviaries. There is also some foliage on ground level, protected by electric wires. As well as some large trees that don't need any protection.
After the final river hog viewing point we walk past a wall of dense foliage. On the other side of this wall we can hear some loud squawking. Although we don't actually see any animals here. As this is the old Lemur aviary, now a [redacted] aviary that belongs to the Caribbean coast region of the Oceanium. So we might be able to see this at a later date

.
On the other side of the path there are some more covered viewing points, this time with large glass viewing windows. Through this we look into a densely planted mesh aviary. The inhabitants of this enclosure are quite shy, so we'll need some luck with spotting them. But with some patience we might be able to see one of the medium-sized predators that lives here, this would be the fascinating African civet. The enclosure will have a lot of planting. Partially to make the Civets feel better at home, but also to hide the greenhouse away from view, an issue I found particularly problematic with the Amazonica greenhouse.
Continuing along the main route we come across the other side of the educational area that we came across in the beginning of the route, as well as the second entrance to the greenhouse. However, we're continuing along the main route first, we'll be back here eventually.
Separated from the main road by small moats, we come across two habitats for mongooses (mongeese?). The first enclosure has a lot of foliage and quite some rocks, this is the home for a group of Common cusimanses, a species of mongoose that occurs only in the rainforest of West Africa. Next to that is a second enclosure, this time for quite a few Banded mongooses (mongeese?) along with a few porcupines. This enclosure is quite a bit larger and doesn't have as much foliage as the other mongoose enclosure. Banded mongoose and Crested porcupines aren't exactly known as tropical animals, but Crested porcupines do occur in the West African rainforest. Banded mongooses (mongeese?) don't dwell into the forested areas as much, but are found along the slightly more tropical coast of the Gambia river.
Eventually we find ourselves back at the entrance of the education hut. This time we won't walk into the aviary and instead go further into the hut. We walk along a viewing gallery that gives us a much better view of the Pygmy hippo habitat, as well as two viewing windows into the enclosures for the mongooses (Mongeese?!), and finally another large viewing window into the civet habitat.
After this we can enter the greenhouse again, and we are immediately greeted by a
covered viewing gallery into the Civet indoor habitat, which is once again, heavily planted.
Finally there's another small boardwalk that provides viewing towards the Pygmy hippo indoor habitat, and we walk over the bridge toward the island in the Pygmy hippo river. With this, we've seen everything there is to see for the new area.
Now, I did upload this a little earlier (okay, a lot earlier) on the Dutch forums Laafsekikkers, in Dutch. There it has been pointed out to me that some of the mixes (particularly the duikers, Elephantnosefish and Knifefishes) wouldn't work in real life, but I decided to leave them in with a disclaimer that I am aware of this issue.
This has been my version of Blijdorp's
African Jungle. I hope you've all enjoyed and I'd love to hear what you think.
Enclosure species (first area):
Aviary and Greenhouse free-roamers:
Crocodile falls:
Pygmy hippo river:
Turtle marsh enclosure:
Enclosure species (second area):
