October 1st of 2024 is to be an interesting day; for tomorrow; as of writing; Jimmy Carter will turn 100 years of age; the first-ever President to do so. On a note more related to this forum, it was on October 1st, 2022 [or at least, reasonably close to that date] that I compiled a list of the 290 or so species of mammal I had in my photographic collection at the time. I did the same in 2023; the tally standing at 320 or so. [guanaco was missed out] And now, for a third year in a row, I have compiled yet another list - of the species of mammal I have in my photographic collection at this point in time. I do recognise it is only September 31st still - but I have no plans on photographing anything new today!
As of this year's October 1st [pre-emptively, albeit] there are now 336 different species of mammal in the collection represented. 2024 was not a juggernaut-year such as was 2022 or latter 2023; or at least it didn't feel like it. Only 4 collections were visited by myself this year; as opposed to 2023's seven or 2022's nine [or maybe eight, if one considers Berlin Zoo and its Aquarium one in the same]. Unlike 2023 with the manatee, no new major taxonomic groups have been photographed. But even so, for what I took lightly this year, there were still some notable gains methinks. This includes the American Black Bear; with now the collection having the full set of eight. And Paignton, Woburn, and Longleat [Birdland is the fourth; but obviously no new mammals here] all offered multiple new mammals to be photographed. In particular Paignton added several new monkeys to the tally, Woburn brought some niceties along; and Longleat brought along several more. So although there are no sudden increases in taxonomic groups like prior years, there were this year several niceties from around the taxonomic tree. And two new species of mammal were photographed between last October and this October.... look out for them. And so here it is again, my list of mammals - the penultimate of this quarter-century!
* indicates those of lower quality
MONOTREMES
1. Short-beaked Echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus)
2. Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
MARSUPIALS
1. Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virgiana)*
2. Eastern Quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus)*
3. Tiger Quoll (Dasyurus maculatus)*
4. Kowari (Dasyuroides byrnei)*
5. Tasmanian Devil (Sarcophilus harrisii)
6. Ground Cuscus (Phalanger gymnotis)*
7. Squirrel Glider (Petaurus norfolcensis)
8. Sugar Glider (Petaurus breviceps)*
9. Mainland Wombat (Vombatus ursinus)
10. Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)
11. Long-nosed Potoroo (Potorous tridactylus)
12. Brushtail Bettong (Bettongia penicillata)
13. Eastern Wallaroo (Osphranter robustus)*
14. Dusky Pademelon (Thylogale brunii)*
15. Eastern Grey Kangaroo (Macropus giganteus)
16. Western Grey Kangaroo (Macropus fuliginosus)
17. Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo (Dendrolagus goodfellowi)
18. Parma Wallaby (Notamacropus parma)
19. Bennett's Wallaby (Notamacropus rufogriseus)
20. Swamp Wallaby (Wallabia bicolor)
21. Yellow-foot Rock-wallaby (Petrogale xanthopus)
22. Hairy-nosed Wombat (Lasiorhinus krefftii)
TENRECS
1. Lesser Hedgehog-tenrec (Echinops telfairi)
INSECTIVORES - 0
ELEPHANT SHREWS
1. Round-eared Elephant Shrew (Macroscelides proboscideus)*
BATS
1. Seba's Short-tailed Bat (Carollia perspicillata)
2. Egyptian Fruit Bat (Rosettus aegyptiacus)
3. Grey-headed Flying Fox (Pteropus poliocephalus)
4. Livingstone's Flying Fox (Pteropus livingstonii)
5. Ryuku Flying Fox (Pteropus dasymallus)*
6. Rodriguez Flying Fox (Pteropus rodricensis)
7. Straw-coloured Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum)
8. Common Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus)*
TREE-SHREWS
1. Northern Tree-shrew (Tupaia belangeri)
PRIMATES
1. Black-and-white ruffed Lemur (Varecia variegata)
2. Greater Bamboo Lemur (Prolemur simus)
3. Crowned Lemur (Eulemur coronatus)
4. Red-bellied Lemur (Eulemur rubriventer)
5. Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta)
6. Black Lemur (Eulemur macaco)
7. Red-ruffed Lemur (Varecia rubra)*
8. Mongoose Lemur (Eulemur mongoz)
9. Aye-Aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis)*
10. Gray Mouse-lemur (Microcebus murinus)*
11. Crowned Sifaka (Propithecus coronatus)*
12. Slender Loris (Loris lydekkerianus)
13. Potto (Perodicticus potto)*
14. Moholi Galago (Galago moholi)
15. Senegal Galagao (Galago senegalensis)
16. Guianan Bearded Saki (Chriopotes sagulatus)
17. White-faced Saki (Pithecia pithecia)
18. Black-and-yellow Howler Monkey (Alouatta caraya)
19. Black-headed Spider Monkey (Ateles fusciceps)
20. Brown Spider Monkey (Ateles hybridus)
21. Red-faced Spider Monkey (Ateles paniscus)
22. Red Howler Monkey (Alouatta seniculus)
23. Azara's Douroucouli (Aotus azarae)*
24. Black-capped Capuchin (Sapajus apella)
25. Bolivian Squirrel Monkey (Samiri boliviensis)
26. Eastern Squirrel Monkey (Samiri sciureus)
27. Guianan Weeper Capuchin (Cebus olivaceus)
28. Yellow-breasted Capuchin (Sapajus xanthosternos)
29. Goeldi's Marmoset (Callimico goelidi)
30. Emperor Tamarin (Saguinus imperator)
31. Cottontop Tamarin (Saguinus oedipus)
32. Golden Lion Tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia)
33. Midas' Tamarin (Saguinus midas)
34. Golden-headed Lion Tamarin (Leontopithecus chrysomelas)
35. Red-bellied Tamarin (Saguinus labiatus)
36. Pygmy Marmoset (Cebuella pygmaea)
37. Silvery Marmoset (Mico argentatus)
38. Common Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)
39. Geoffroy's Marmoset (Callithrix geoffroyi)
40. Owl-faced Monkey (Cercopithecus hamlyni)
41. L'Hoest's Monkey (Allochrocebus lhoesti)
42. Patas Monkey (Erythrocebus patas)
43. De Brazza's Monkey (Cercopithecus neglectus)*
44. Drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus)
45. Gelada (Theropithecus gelada)
46. Hamadryas Baboon (Papio hamadryas)
47. Japanese Macaque (Macaca fuscata)
48. Guinea Baboon (Papio papio)
49. Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus)
50. Barbary Macaque (Macaca sylvanus)
51. Sunda Pig-tailed Macaque (Macaca nemestrina)
52. Toque Macaque (Macaca sinica)
53. Sulawesi Crested Macaque (Macaca nigra)
54. Mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx)
55. White-naped Mangabey (Cercocebus atys)
56. Black-crested Mangabey (Lophocebus aterrimus)*
57. Common Woolly Monkey (Lagothrix lagotricha)
58. Western Guereza (Colobus guereza)
59. Hanuman Langur (Semnopithecus entellus)
60. Javan Lutung (Trachypithecus auratus)*
61. Agile Gibbon (Hylobates agilis)*
62. Lar Gibbon (Hylobates lar)
63. Moloch Gibbon (Hylobates moloch)*
64. Northern White-cheeked Gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys)
65. Pileated Gibbon (Hylobates pileatus)
66. Gabriella's Gibbon (Nomascus gabriellae)*
67. Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus)
68. Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
69. Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii)
70. Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla)
71. Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
72. Bonobo (Pan pansicus)
73. Modern Human (Homo sapiens)
74. Diana Monkey (Cercopithecus diana)
75. King Colobus (Colobus polykomos)
76. Cherry-crowned Mangabey (Cercocebus torquatus)
77. Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta)
ANTEATERS, SLOTHS, AND ARMADILLOS
1. Giant Anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
2. Southern Tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla)
3. Linneaus' Two-toed Sloth (Choloepus didactylus)
4. Six-banded Armadillo (Euphractus sexcinctus)
5. Southern three-banded Armadillo (Tolypeutes matacus)
PANGOLINS - 0
RABBITS AND HARES
1. European/Domestic Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
PIKAS - 0
RODENTS
1. Japanese Grass Vole (Microtus montebelli)
2. Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
3. Prevost's Squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii)
4. Black-tailed Prairie Dog (Cynomys ludovicianus)
5. Siberian Chipmunk (Tamias sibiricus)
6. Gundi (Ctenodactylus gundi)
7. Cape Porcupine (Hystrix africaeaustralis)
8. Indian Porcupine (Hystrix indica)
9. North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)
10. Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
11. Patagonian Mara (Dolichotis patagonum)
12. Chacoan Mara (Dolichotis salinicola)
13. Domestic Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus)
14. Wild Guinea Pig (Cavia aperea)
15. Long-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)*
16. Ansell's Mole-rat (Fukomys anselli)*
17. Naked Mole-rat (Heterocephalus glaber)
18. Southern Springhaa (Pedetes capensis)
19. Cairo Spiny Mouse (Acomys cahirinus)
20. Turkish Spiny Mouse (Acomys cilicicus)
21. Fat Sand Rat (Psammomys obesus)*
22. Mongolian Jird (Meriones unguiculatus)*
23. House Rat (Rattus rattus)*
24. Australian Water-Rat (Hydromys chrysogaster)*
25. European Harvest-Mouse (Micromys minutus)
26. House Mouse (Mus musculus)
27. Spinifex Hopping Mouse (Notomys alexis)*
28. African Pygmy Mouse (Mus minutoides)*
29. Votsovotsa (Hypogeomys antimena)*
30. Luzon Giant Cloud Rat (Phloeomys pallidus)*
31. Cuban Hutia (Capromys pilorides)
32. Brazilian Prehensile-tailed Porcupine (Coendou prehensilis)
CETACEANS: 0
CIVETS
1. African Civet (Civettictis civetta)
2. Binturong (Arctictis binturong)
3. Common Genet (Genetta genetta)*
4. Hausa Genet (Genetta thierryi)*
4. Rusty-spotted Genet (Genetta maculata)
5. Masked Palm Civet (Paguma larvata)*
MONGOOSES
1. Banded Mongoose (Mungos mungo)
2. Common Kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus)
3. Dwarf Mongoose (Helogale parvula)
4. Ichneumon (Herpestes ichneumon)
5. Meerkat (Suricata suricatta)
6. Yellow Mongoose (Cynictis penicillata)
MALAGASY CARNIVORES
1. Ring-tailed Vontsira (Galida elegans)
2. Narrow-striped Vontsira (Mungotictis decemlineata)
3. Fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)
HYAENAS
1. Spotted Hyaena (Crocuta crocuta)
2. Striped Hyaena (Hyaena hyaena)
3. Brown Hyaena (Parahyaena brunnea)
4. Southern Aardwolf (Proteles cristata)
5. Eastern Aardwolf (Proteles [cristata] septentrionalis)*
CATS
1. Caracal (Caracal caracal)
2. Asiatic Golden Cat (Catopuma temminkcii)
3. Fishing Cat (Prionailurus viverrinus)
4. Canadian Lynx (Lynx canadensis)
5. Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx)
6. Bobcat (Lynx rufus)
7. Little Oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus)*
8. Southern Oncilla (Leopardus [tigrinus] guttulus)
9. Geoffroy's Cat (Leopardus geoffroyi)
10. Margay (Leopardus wiedii)
11. Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)
12. Serval (Leptailurus serval)
13. Manul (Otocolobus manul)
14. Rusty-Spotted Cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus)
15. Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)
16. Cheetah (Aiconyx jubatus)
17. Indochinese Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)
18. Domestic Cat (Felis catus)
19. African Wildcat (Felis libyca)
20. Eurasian Wildcat (Felis silvestris)
21. Sand Cat (Felis margarita)*
22. Jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi)
23. Lion (Panthera leo)
24. Tiger (Panthera tigris)
25. Jaguar (Panthera onca)
26. Snow Leopard (Pantheria uncia)
27. Leopard (Panthera pardus)
DOGS AND RACCOON-DOGS
1. African Wild Dog (Lycaon pictus)
2. Corsac Fox (Vulpes corsac)
3. Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)*
4. Dhole (Cuon alpinus)
5. Wolf (Canis lupus)
6. Fennec (Vulpes zerda)
7. Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
8. Bush Dog (Speothos venaticus)*
9. Bat-eared Fox (Otocyon megalotis)*
10. Western Raccoon Dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides)
11. Arctic Fox (Vulpes lagopus)
BEARS
1. Brown Bear (Ursus arctos)
2. Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus)
3. Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus)
4. Moon Bear (Ursus thibetanus)
5. Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus)*
6. Andean Bear (Tremarctos ornatus)*
7. Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
8. American Black Bear (Ursus americanus)
RED PANDAS
1. Nepalese Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens)
PROCYNIDS
1. Kinkajou (Potos flavus)*
2. Northern Raccoon (Procyon lotor)
3. Ring-tailed Coati (Nasua nasua)
4. White-nosed Coati (Nasua narica)
SKUNKS
1. Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis)
MUSTELIDS
1. Ratel (Mellivora capensis)
2. Polecat (Mustela putorius)*
3. Tayra (Eira barbara)
4. Pine Marten (Martes martes)*
5. Yellow-throated Marten (Martes flavigula)*
6. Wolverine (Gulo gulo)
7. Zorille (Ictonyx striatus)*
8. Oriental small-clawed Otter (Aonyx cinerea)
9. Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
SEALS, SEA LIONS AND FUR SEALS
1. California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
2. South American Fur Seal (Artocephalus australis)
3. South American Sea Lion (Otaria flavescens)
4. Brown Fur Seal (Artocephalus pusillus)
5. Grey Seal (Halichoerus grypus)
AARDVARKS
1. Aardvark (Orycteropus afer)
HYRAXES
1. Rock Hyrax (Procavia capensis)
MANATEES AND DUGONGS
1. West Indian Manatee (Otaria flavescens)
ELEPHANTS
1. African Savannah Elephant (Loxodonta africana)
2. Asiatic Elephant (Elephas maximus)
RHINOCEROSES
1. Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)
2. White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)
3. Indian Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)
TAPIRS
1. Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
2. Malayan Tapir (Tapirus indicus)
EQUIDS
1. Plains Zebra (Equus quagga)
2. Grevy's Zebra (Equus grevyi)
3. Mountain Zebra (Equus zebra)
4. Onager (Equus hemionus)*
5. African Wild Ass (Equus africanus)
6. Kiang (Equus kiang)
7. Wild/Domestic Horse (Equus ferus)
8. Donkey (Equus asinus)*
PIGS AND PECCARIES
1. Wild Boar/Domestic Pig (Sus scrofa)
2. Bearded Pig (Sus barbatus)
3. Savannah Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus)
4. Visayan Warty Pig (Sus cebifrons)
5. Red River Hog (Potamochoerus porcus)
6. Sulawesi Babirusa (Babyrousa celebensis)
7. Collared Peccary (Dicolytes tajacu)
8. White-lipped Peccary (Tayassu pecari)
9. Chacoan Peccary (Catagonus wagneri)
HIPPOPOTAMUSES
1. Nile Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius)
2. Pygmy Hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis)
CAMELS AND RELATIVES
1. Bactrian Camel (Camelus bactrianus)
2. Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius)
3. Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)
4. Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
5. Llama (Lama glama)
6. Guanaco (Lama guanicoe)
GIRAFFES AND RELATIVES
1. Northern Giraffe (Giraffa cameleopardis)
2. Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa reticulata)
3. Okapi (Okapia johnstoni)
CHEVROTAINS
1. Javan Chevrotain (Tragulus javanicus)*
DEER
1. Siberian Musk Deer (Moschus moschiferus)
2. Moose (Alces alces)
3. Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
4. Southern Pudu (Pudu puda)
5. Tufted Deer (Elaphodus cephalophus)
6. Wapiti (Cervus canadensis)*
7. Red Deer (Cervus elaphus)
8. Fallow Deer (Dama dama)
9. Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelli)
10. Pere David's Deer (Elaphurus davidianus)
11. Visayan Spotted Deer (Rusa alfredi)*
12. White-lipped Deer (Cervus albirostris)
13. Reeve's Muntjac (Muntjacus reevesi)*
PRONGHORNS: 0
CATTLE
1. American Bison (Bison bison)
2. Wisent (Bison bonasus)
3. African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer)
4. Gaur (Bos gaurus)*
5. Lowland Anoa (Bubalus depressicornis)
6. Domestic Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
7. Domestic Cattle (Bos taurus)
8. Zebu (Bos indicus)
9. Domestic Yak (Bos grunniens)*
10. Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)
NILGAI AND CHOUSINGHA
1. Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus)
TRAGELAPHURES
1. Common Eland (Tragelaphus oryx)
2. Mountain Bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus)
3. Greater Kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros)
4. Lesser Kudu (Tragelaphus imberbis)
5. Sitatunga (Tragelaphus spekii)
6. Lowland Nyala (Tragelaphus angasii)
HORSE-ESQUE ANTELOPES
1. Addax (Addax nasomaculatus)
2. Beisa Oryx (Oryx beisa)
3. Sable Antelope (Hippotragus niger)
4. Gemsbok (Oryx gazella)
5. Roan Antelope (Hippotragus equinus)
6. Scimitar-horned Oryx (Oryx dammah)
7. Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx)
8. Kirk's Dik-dik (Madoqua kirkii)
MISCELLANEOUS ANTELOPE
1. Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus)
2. Kafue Lechwe (Kobus leche)
3. Nile Lechwe (Kobus megaceros)
4. Blue Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)
5. Black Wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou)
6. Blesbok (Damaliscus pygargus)
7. Dama Gazelle (Nanger dama)
8. Dorcas Gazelle (Gazella dorcas)
9. Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri)
10. Natal Red Duiker (Cephalophus natalensis)
SHEEP, GOATS ETC
1. Musk-ox (Ovibox moschatus)
2. Chinese Goral (Naemorhedus griseus)
3. Bharal (Pseudois nayaur)
4. Himalayan Tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus)
5. Argali (Ovis ammon)
6. Markhor (Capra falconeri)
7. American Mountain-goat (Oreamnos americanus)
8. Siberian Ibex (Capra sibirica)
9. West Caucasian Tur (Capra caucasica)
10. Himalayan Takin (Budorcas taxicolor)
11. Chinese Takin (Budorcas tibetana)
12. Urial (Ovis vignei)*
13. Domestic Sheep (Ovis orientalis)
14. Domestic Goat (Capra aegagrus)
15. Barbary Sheep (Ammotragus lervia)
As of this year's October 1st [pre-emptively, albeit] there are now 336 different species of mammal in the collection represented. 2024 was not a juggernaut-year such as was 2022 or latter 2023; or at least it didn't feel like it. Only 4 collections were visited by myself this year; as opposed to 2023's seven or 2022's nine [or maybe eight, if one considers Berlin Zoo and its Aquarium one in the same]. Unlike 2023 with the manatee, no new major taxonomic groups have been photographed. But even so, for what I took lightly this year, there were still some notable gains methinks. This includes the American Black Bear; with now the collection having the full set of eight. And Paignton, Woburn, and Longleat [Birdland is the fourth; but obviously no new mammals here] all offered multiple new mammals to be photographed. In particular Paignton added several new monkeys to the tally, Woburn brought some niceties along; and Longleat brought along several more. So although there are no sudden increases in taxonomic groups like prior years, there were this year several niceties from around the taxonomic tree. And two new species of mammal were photographed between last October and this October.... look out for them. And so here it is again, my list of mammals - the penultimate of this quarter-century!
* indicates those of lower quality
MONOTREMES
1. Short-beaked Echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus)
2. Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
MARSUPIALS
1. Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virgiana)*
2. Eastern Quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus)*
3. Tiger Quoll (Dasyurus maculatus)*
4. Kowari (Dasyuroides byrnei)*
5. Tasmanian Devil (Sarcophilus harrisii)
6. Ground Cuscus (Phalanger gymnotis)*
7. Squirrel Glider (Petaurus norfolcensis)
8. Sugar Glider (Petaurus breviceps)*
9. Mainland Wombat (Vombatus ursinus)
10. Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)
11. Long-nosed Potoroo (Potorous tridactylus)
12. Brushtail Bettong (Bettongia penicillata)
13. Eastern Wallaroo (Osphranter robustus)*
14. Dusky Pademelon (Thylogale brunii)*
15. Eastern Grey Kangaroo (Macropus giganteus)
16. Western Grey Kangaroo (Macropus fuliginosus)
17. Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo (Dendrolagus goodfellowi)
18. Parma Wallaby (Notamacropus parma)
19. Bennett's Wallaby (Notamacropus rufogriseus)
20. Swamp Wallaby (Wallabia bicolor)
21. Yellow-foot Rock-wallaby (Petrogale xanthopus)
22. Hairy-nosed Wombat (Lasiorhinus krefftii)
TENRECS
1. Lesser Hedgehog-tenrec (Echinops telfairi)
INSECTIVORES - 0
ELEPHANT SHREWS
1. Round-eared Elephant Shrew (Macroscelides proboscideus)*
BATS
1. Seba's Short-tailed Bat (Carollia perspicillata)
2. Egyptian Fruit Bat (Rosettus aegyptiacus)
3. Grey-headed Flying Fox (Pteropus poliocephalus)
4. Livingstone's Flying Fox (Pteropus livingstonii)
5. Ryuku Flying Fox (Pteropus dasymallus)*
6. Rodriguez Flying Fox (Pteropus rodricensis)
7. Straw-coloured Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum)
8. Common Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus)*
TREE-SHREWS
1. Northern Tree-shrew (Tupaia belangeri)
PRIMATES
1. Black-and-white ruffed Lemur (Varecia variegata)
2. Greater Bamboo Lemur (Prolemur simus)
3. Crowned Lemur (Eulemur coronatus)
4. Red-bellied Lemur (Eulemur rubriventer)
5. Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta)
6. Black Lemur (Eulemur macaco)
7. Red-ruffed Lemur (Varecia rubra)*
8. Mongoose Lemur (Eulemur mongoz)
9. Aye-Aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis)*
10. Gray Mouse-lemur (Microcebus murinus)*
11. Crowned Sifaka (Propithecus coronatus)*
12. Slender Loris (Loris lydekkerianus)
13. Potto (Perodicticus potto)*
14. Moholi Galago (Galago moholi)
15. Senegal Galagao (Galago senegalensis)
16. Guianan Bearded Saki (Chriopotes sagulatus)
17. White-faced Saki (Pithecia pithecia)
18. Black-and-yellow Howler Monkey (Alouatta caraya)
19. Black-headed Spider Monkey (Ateles fusciceps)
20. Brown Spider Monkey (Ateles hybridus)
21. Red-faced Spider Monkey (Ateles paniscus)
22. Red Howler Monkey (Alouatta seniculus)
23. Azara's Douroucouli (Aotus azarae)*
24. Black-capped Capuchin (Sapajus apella)
25. Bolivian Squirrel Monkey (Samiri boliviensis)
26. Eastern Squirrel Monkey (Samiri sciureus)
27. Guianan Weeper Capuchin (Cebus olivaceus)
28. Yellow-breasted Capuchin (Sapajus xanthosternos)
29. Goeldi's Marmoset (Callimico goelidi)
30. Emperor Tamarin (Saguinus imperator)
31. Cottontop Tamarin (Saguinus oedipus)
32. Golden Lion Tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia)
33. Midas' Tamarin (Saguinus midas)
34. Golden-headed Lion Tamarin (Leontopithecus chrysomelas)
35. Red-bellied Tamarin (Saguinus labiatus)
36. Pygmy Marmoset (Cebuella pygmaea)
37. Silvery Marmoset (Mico argentatus)
38. Common Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)
39. Geoffroy's Marmoset (Callithrix geoffroyi)
40. Owl-faced Monkey (Cercopithecus hamlyni)
41. L'Hoest's Monkey (Allochrocebus lhoesti)
42. Patas Monkey (Erythrocebus patas)
43. De Brazza's Monkey (Cercopithecus neglectus)*
44. Drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus)
45. Gelada (Theropithecus gelada)
46. Hamadryas Baboon (Papio hamadryas)
47. Japanese Macaque (Macaca fuscata)
48. Guinea Baboon (Papio papio)
49. Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus)
50. Barbary Macaque (Macaca sylvanus)
51. Sunda Pig-tailed Macaque (Macaca nemestrina)
52. Toque Macaque (Macaca sinica)
53. Sulawesi Crested Macaque (Macaca nigra)
54. Mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx)
55. White-naped Mangabey (Cercocebus atys)
56. Black-crested Mangabey (Lophocebus aterrimus)*
57. Common Woolly Monkey (Lagothrix lagotricha)
58. Western Guereza (Colobus guereza)
59. Hanuman Langur (Semnopithecus entellus)
60. Javan Lutung (Trachypithecus auratus)*
61. Agile Gibbon (Hylobates agilis)*
62. Lar Gibbon (Hylobates lar)
63. Moloch Gibbon (Hylobates moloch)*
64. Northern White-cheeked Gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys)
65. Pileated Gibbon (Hylobates pileatus)
66. Gabriella's Gibbon (Nomascus gabriellae)*
67. Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus)
68. Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
69. Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii)
70. Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla)
71. Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
72. Bonobo (Pan pansicus)
73. Modern Human (Homo sapiens)
74. Diana Monkey (Cercopithecus diana)
75. King Colobus (Colobus polykomos)
76. Cherry-crowned Mangabey (Cercocebus torquatus)
77. Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta)
ANTEATERS, SLOTHS, AND ARMADILLOS
1. Giant Anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
2. Southern Tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla)
3. Linneaus' Two-toed Sloth (Choloepus didactylus)
4. Six-banded Armadillo (Euphractus sexcinctus)
5. Southern three-banded Armadillo (Tolypeutes matacus)
PANGOLINS - 0
RABBITS AND HARES
1. European/Domestic Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
PIKAS - 0
RODENTS
1. Japanese Grass Vole (Microtus montebelli)
2. Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
3. Prevost's Squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii)
4. Black-tailed Prairie Dog (Cynomys ludovicianus)
5. Siberian Chipmunk (Tamias sibiricus)
6. Gundi (Ctenodactylus gundi)
7. Cape Porcupine (Hystrix africaeaustralis)
8. Indian Porcupine (Hystrix indica)
9. North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)
10. Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
11. Patagonian Mara (Dolichotis patagonum)
12. Chacoan Mara (Dolichotis salinicola)
13. Domestic Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus)
14. Wild Guinea Pig (Cavia aperea)
15. Long-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)*
16. Ansell's Mole-rat (Fukomys anselli)*
17. Naked Mole-rat (Heterocephalus glaber)
18. Southern Springhaa (Pedetes capensis)
19. Cairo Spiny Mouse (Acomys cahirinus)
20. Turkish Spiny Mouse (Acomys cilicicus)
21. Fat Sand Rat (Psammomys obesus)*
22. Mongolian Jird (Meriones unguiculatus)*
23. House Rat (Rattus rattus)*
24. Australian Water-Rat (Hydromys chrysogaster)*
25. European Harvest-Mouse (Micromys minutus)
26. House Mouse (Mus musculus)
27. Spinifex Hopping Mouse (Notomys alexis)*
28. African Pygmy Mouse (Mus minutoides)*
29. Votsovotsa (Hypogeomys antimena)*
30. Luzon Giant Cloud Rat (Phloeomys pallidus)*
31. Cuban Hutia (Capromys pilorides)
32. Brazilian Prehensile-tailed Porcupine (Coendou prehensilis)
CETACEANS: 0
CIVETS
1. African Civet (Civettictis civetta)
2. Binturong (Arctictis binturong)
3. Common Genet (Genetta genetta)*
4. Hausa Genet (Genetta thierryi)*
4. Rusty-spotted Genet (Genetta maculata)
5. Masked Palm Civet (Paguma larvata)*
MONGOOSES
1. Banded Mongoose (Mungos mungo)
2. Common Kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus)
3. Dwarf Mongoose (Helogale parvula)
4. Ichneumon (Herpestes ichneumon)
5. Meerkat (Suricata suricatta)
6. Yellow Mongoose (Cynictis penicillata)
MALAGASY CARNIVORES
1. Ring-tailed Vontsira (Galida elegans)
2. Narrow-striped Vontsira (Mungotictis decemlineata)
3. Fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)
HYAENAS
1. Spotted Hyaena (Crocuta crocuta)
2. Striped Hyaena (Hyaena hyaena)
3. Brown Hyaena (Parahyaena brunnea)
4. Southern Aardwolf (Proteles cristata)
5. Eastern Aardwolf (Proteles [cristata] septentrionalis)*
CATS
1. Caracal (Caracal caracal)
2. Asiatic Golden Cat (Catopuma temminkcii)
3. Fishing Cat (Prionailurus viverrinus)
4. Canadian Lynx (Lynx canadensis)
5. Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx)
6. Bobcat (Lynx rufus)
7. Little Oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus)*
8. Southern Oncilla (Leopardus [tigrinus] guttulus)
9. Geoffroy's Cat (Leopardus geoffroyi)
10. Margay (Leopardus wiedii)
11. Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)
12. Serval (Leptailurus serval)
13. Manul (Otocolobus manul)
14. Rusty-Spotted Cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus)
15. Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)
16. Cheetah (Aiconyx jubatus)
17. Indochinese Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)
18. Domestic Cat (Felis catus)
19. African Wildcat (Felis libyca)
20. Eurasian Wildcat (Felis silvestris)
21. Sand Cat (Felis margarita)*
22. Jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi)
23. Lion (Panthera leo)
24. Tiger (Panthera tigris)
25. Jaguar (Panthera onca)
26. Snow Leopard (Pantheria uncia)
27. Leopard (Panthera pardus)
DOGS AND RACCOON-DOGS
1. African Wild Dog (Lycaon pictus)
2. Corsac Fox (Vulpes corsac)
3. Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)*
4. Dhole (Cuon alpinus)
5. Wolf (Canis lupus)
6. Fennec (Vulpes zerda)
7. Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
8. Bush Dog (Speothos venaticus)*
9. Bat-eared Fox (Otocyon megalotis)*
10. Western Raccoon Dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides)
11. Arctic Fox (Vulpes lagopus)
BEARS
1. Brown Bear (Ursus arctos)
2. Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus)
3. Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus)
4. Moon Bear (Ursus thibetanus)
5. Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus)*
6. Andean Bear (Tremarctos ornatus)*
7. Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
8. American Black Bear (Ursus americanus)
RED PANDAS
1. Nepalese Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens)
PROCYNIDS
1. Kinkajou (Potos flavus)*
2. Northern Raccoon (Procyon lotor)
3. Ring-tailed Coati (Nasua nasua)
4. White-nosed Coati (Nasua narica)
SKUNKS
1. Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis)
MUSTELIDS
1. Ratel (Mellivora capensis)
2. Polecat (Mustela putorius)*
3. Tayra (Eira barbara)
4. Pine Marten (Martes martes)*
5. Yellow-throated Marten (Martes flavigula)*
6. Wolverine (Gulo gulo)
7. Zorille (Ictonyx striatus)*
8. Oriental small-clawed Otter (Aonyx cinerea)
9. Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
SEALS, SEA LIONS AND FUR SEALS
1. California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
2. South American Fur Seal (Artocephalus australis)
3. South American Sea Lion (Otaria flavescens)
4. Brown Fur Seal (Artocephalus pusillus)
5. Grey Seal (Halichoerus grypus)
AARDVARKS
1. Aardvark (Orycteropus afer)
HYRAXES
1. Rock Hyrax (Procavia capensis)
MANATEES AND DUGONGS
1. West Indian Manatee (Otaria flavescens)
ELEPHANTS
1. African Savannah Elephant (Loxodonta africana)
2. Asiatic Elephant (Elephas maximus)
RHINOCEROSES
1. Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)
2. White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)
3. Indian Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)
TAPIRS
1. Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
2. Malayan Tapir (Tapirus indicus)
EQUIDS
1. Plains Zebra (Equus quagga)
2. Grevy's Zebra (Equus grevyi)
3. Mountain Zebra (Equus zebra)
4. Onager (Equus hemionus)*
5. African Wild Ass (Equus africanus)
6. Kiang (Equus kiang)
7. Wild/Domestic Horse (Equus ferus)
8. Donkey (Equus asinus)*
PIGS AND PECCARIES
1. Wild Boar/Domestic Pig (Sus scrofa)
2. Bearded Pig (Sus barbatus)
3. Savannah Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus)
4. Visayan Warty Pig (Sus cebifrons)
5. Red River Hog (Potamochoerus porcus)
6. Sulawesi Babirusa (Babyrousa celebensis)
7. Collared Peccary (Dicolytes tajacu)
8. White-lipped Peccary (Tayassu pecari)
9. Chacoan Peccary (Catagonus wagneri)
HIPPOPOTAMUSES
1. Nile Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius)
2. Pygmy Hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis)
CAMELS AND RELATIVES
1. Bactrian Camel (Camelus bactrianus)
2. Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius)
3. Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)
4. Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
5. Llama (Lama glama)
6. Guanaco (Lama guanicoe)
GIRAFFES AND RELATIVES
1. Northern Giraffe (Giraffa cameleopardis)
2. Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa reticulata)
3. Okapi (Okapia johnstoni)
CHEVROTAINS
1. Javan Chevrotain (Tragulus javanicus)*
DEER
1. Siberian Musk Deer (Moschus moschiferus)
2. Moose (Alces alces)
3. Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
4. Southern Pudu (Pudu puda)
5. Tufted Deer (Elaphodus cephalophus)
6. Wapiti (Cervus canadensis)*
7. Red Deer (Cervus elaphus)
8. Fallow Deer (Dama dama)
9. Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelli)
10. Pere David's Deer (Elaphurus davidianus)
11. Visayan Spotted Deer (Rusa alfredi)*
12. White-lipped Deer (Cervus albirostris)
13. Reeve's Muntjac (Muntjacus reevesi)*
PRONGHORNS: 0
CATTLE
1. American Bison (Bison bison)
2. Wisent (Bison bonasus)
3. African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer)
4. Gaur (Bos gaurus)*
5. Lowland Anoa (Bubalus depressicornis)
6. Domestic Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
7. Domestic Cattle (Bos taurus)
8. Zebu (Bos indicus)
9. Domestic Yak (Bos grunniens)*
10. Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)
NILGAI AND CHOUSINGHA
1. Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus)
TRAGELAPHURES
1. Common Eland (Tragelaphus oryx)
2. Mountain Bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus)
3. Greater Kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros)
4. Lesser Kudu (Tragelaphus imberbis)
5. Sitatunga (Tragelaphus spekii)
6. Lowland Nyala (Tragelaphus angasii)
HORSE-ESQUE ANTELOPES
1. Addax (Addax nasomaculatus)
2. Beisa Oryx (Oryx beisa)
3. Sable Antelope (Hippotragus niger)
4. Gemsbok (Oryx gazella)
5. Roan Antelope (Hippotragus equinus)
6. Scimitar-horned Oryx (Oryx dammah)
7. Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx)
8. Kirk's Dik-dik (Madoqua kirkii)
MISCELLANEOUS ANTELOPE
1. Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus)
2. Kafue Lechwe (Kobus leche)
3. Nile Lechwe (Kobus megaceros)
4. Blue Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)
5. Black Wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou)
6. Blesbok (Damaliscus pygargus)
7. Dama Gazelle (Nanger dama)
8. Dorcas Gazelle (Gazella dorcas)
9. Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri)
10. Natal Red Duiker (Cephalophus natalensis)
SHEEP, GOATS ETC
1. Musk-ox (Ovibox moschatus)
2. Chinese Goral (Naemorhedus griseus)
3. Bharal (Pseudois nayaur)
4. Himalayan Tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus)
5. Argali (Ovis ammon)
6. Markhor (Capra falconeri)
7. American Mountain-goat (Oreamnos americanus)
8. Siberian Ibex (Capra sibirica)
9. West Caucasian Tur (Capra caucasica)
10. Himalayan Takin (Budorcas taxicolor)
11. Chinese Takin (Budorcas tibetana)
12. Urial (Ovis vignei)*
13. Domestic Sheep (Ovis orientalis)
14. Domestic Goat (Capra aegagrus)
15. Barbary Sheep (Ammotragus lervia)
