my zoo book list

[Nisha]

My turn:

1) Gerald Durrell - The Stationary Ark
2) Gerald Durrell - Catch me a Colobus
3) Gerald Durrell - The New Noah
4) Gerald Durrell - Golden Bats and Pink Pigeons
5) Gerald Durrell - The Whispering Land
6) Gerald Durrell - Two in the Bush
7) Gerald Durrell - A Zoo in my Luggage
9) Jacquie Durrell - Beasts in my Bed
10) Anthony Bush - Building Noahs Ark
11) Bob Lawrence - My Wild Life
12) Peter A Wait - From Pets to Puma's
13) Vince Smith - Sophie's Story
14) Jayne Collier - The Meerkats of Summer Farm
15) Hester Mundis - He's not a Monkey, He's an Ape and he's my Son
16) Phillip Knowling - Zoo Story
17) Matt Brash - Zoo Vet
18) Anthony Sheridan - What Zoos Can Do
19) Anthony Sheriden - What Zoos Can Do 2013 update
20) David Taylor - The Animals came out two by two
21) Tim Brown, Alan Ashby, Christopher Schwitzer - An Illustrated History of Bristol Zoo Gardens
22) Jeremy Keeling - Jeremy and Amy
23) John Aspinall - Best of Friends
24) Molly Badham and Nathalie Evans - Molly's Zoo
25) Herbert Slavick - Zoo Praha
26) Dirk Petzold and Silke Sorge - Abenteuer Zoo
27) Paul Rees - An Introduction to Zoo Biology & Management
28) Clinton Keeling/Russell Tofts - Ligers, Tigons and other hybrid mammals

 

[Joker1706]

In my opinion, two of the best Zoo books ever published are from former Berlin director Heinz-Georg Klös:

- Die Arche Noah an der Spree (one of the best zoo chronicles I have)
- Der Berliner Zoo im Spiegel seiner Bauten (a monography about the Zoos recent and historical buildings)

Both are absolute must-haves for every Zoo-Nerd

 

[vogelcommando]

Loads of Zoo-related books in my library - among them several of Attenborough, Durrell and David Taylor but a few not mentioned sofar are among the better ones :
Brian Masters : The passion of John Aspinall - realy intresting !
Burgers Zoo - een familiebedrijf met passie voor dieren - about the history of Burgers Zoo ( in Dutch )
Iets grootsch en buitengewoons - about the history of Rotterdam Zoo ( also in Dutch ).

 

[bongorob]

My list



A World of Animals - The San Diego Zoo and Wild Animal Park; Bill Bruns
A Zoo For All Seasons; Alfred Meyer (editor)
An illustrated History of Bristol Zoo Gardens; Tim Brown, Alan Ashby & Christopher Schwitzer
Animals in the Blood; Russell Tofts
Animals on View; Anthony Smith 1977 and 1979 editions
Building Noah's Ark; Anthony Bush
Dublin Zoo An Illustrated History; Catherine De Courcy
From Pets to Pumas; Peter A Wait
Golden Days - Historic Photographs of the London Zoo; anonymous
International Zoo Yearbook Volume 7
International Zoo Yearbook Volume 8
International Zoo Yearbook Volume 9
International Zoo Yearbook volume 10
International Zoo Yearbook volume 11
International Zoo Yearbook Volume 14
International Zoo Yearbook Volume 15
International Zoo Yearbook volume 16
International Zoo Yearbook Volume 17
International Zoo Yearbook Volume 18
International Zoo Yearbook Volume 19
International Zoo Yearbook volume 20
International Zoo Yearbook volume 21
International Zoo Yearbook Volume 22
International Zoo Yearbook volume 23
International Zoo Yearbook Volume 24/25
International Zoo Yearbook Volume 26
International Zoo Yearbook Volume 27
International Zoo Yearbook Volume 28
International Zoo Yearbook Volume 29
International Zoo Yearbook Volume 31
International Zoo Yearbook volume 35
International Zoo Yearbook Volume 37
Kirkland's Animals; David Cooke
Life in the Zoo; Michael Chinery
London Zoo from Old Photographs 1852-1914; John Edwards 1996 and 2012 editions
Marwell The Story So Far; anomymous
Menagerie Manor; Gerald Durrell
My Marwellous Life; John Knowles
Nine Lives; David S.Gill
Penguin Millionaire; Len Hill
Reared in Chester Zoo; Janice Madden
Rhinos on the Lawn; Matthew Jones
The Buildings of London Zoo; Peter Guillery
The Facts About a Zoo; Jeremy Mallinson
The IZES Guide to British Zoos & Aquariums; Tim Brown
The Mating Game; June Johns
The Penguin guide To British Zoos; Geoffroy Schomberg
The Reptiles of Belle Vue 1950-1977; Clive Bennett and David Barnaby
The Stationary Ark; Gerald Durrell
The Story of Colchester Zoo; S.C.Kershaw
The World Owl Trust Story; Tony Warburton
The Zoo - The Story of London Zoo; J.Barrington-Johnson
To Keep Them Alive - Wild Animal Breeding; Sally Tongren
We Went to the Zoo Today; Alan Ashby
What Zoos Can Do; Anthony Sheridan
Whipsnade, My Africa; Lucy Pindar
Why Zoos?; anonymous
Wonders Never Cease; John Lloyd
Zoo Animals; Frank W. Lane
Zoo Story; Philip Knowling
Zoo Without Bars; June Johns
Zoos and Specialist Collections; John Nichol
Zoos in the Making; Dorothy E.Shuttlesworth

 

[Hix]

I picked up a second-hand book the other day to add to my collection (only $20):



Hix

 

[MagpieGoose]

My zoo book collection consists of:
IZES Guide to British Zoos and Aquariums by Tim Brown
Animals Came Out Two By Two by David Taylor
Chimps with Everything by Molly Badham
Molly's Zoo by Molly Badham and Natalie Evans
Our Zoo by June Williams (nee. Mottershead)
Gerald Durrell: The Authorized Biography by Douglas Botting
Anne the Elephant by Claire Ellicott
Colchester Zoo by S.C.Kershaw
Dublin Zoo: An Illustrated History by Catherine de Courcy
Ligers,Tigons and other Mammalian Hybrids- Clinton Keeling/Russell Tofts
Jeremy and Amy: The True Story of One Man and His Orang-utan by Jeremy Keeling
He's Not A Monkey, He's An Ape And He's My Son- Hester Mundis
We Went To The Zoo Today...The Golden Age of Zoo Postcards by Alan Ashby

 

[ZooBoyNZ]

Here is my small zoo book collection:

• “A Tiger by the Tail” (Auckland Zoo history) - Derek Wood, 1992

• “America’s Best Zoos” - Allen W. Nyhuis & Jon Wassner, 2008

• “Going Wild, More Adventures of a Zoo Vet” - David Taylor, 1980

• “Melbourne Zoo” - (Information about the animals and history of the zoo. The second page reads: “This is not a guide-book”.) Second Edition, 1973

• “Spotter’s Guide to Zoo Animals” - Rosamund Kidman Cox, 1979

• “The World of Zoos” - Rosl Kirchshofer, 1968

• “The Zoo: Meet the Locals” (Auckland Zoo) - Colin Hogg, 2000

• “Zoo” (Photography book of animals from Taronga and Western Plains Zoos) - Garry Heery, 1996

 

[snowleopard]

I have all of these on various bookshelves:

William Adams & Carl Shiver - St. Augustine Alligator Farm: A Complete History
Akron Zoo - A Walk in the Park: The First 50 Years of the Akron Zoo
Lawrence Anthony + Spence - The Incredible Wartime Rescue of the Baghdad Zoo
William A. Austin - The First Fifty Years: History of the Detroit Zoo
Roland Baetans - The Antwerp Zoo: 150 Years of History: The Chant of Paradise
M. Badham, Evans & Lawless - Molly’s Zoo: Monkey Mischief at Twycross
J. Barrington-Johnson - The Zoo: The Story of London Zoo
Lloyd Beebe - Wilderness Trails: The Story of the Olympic Game Farm
Paul & Jean Breese - The Honolulu Zoo: Waikiki’s Wildlife Treasure 1915-2015
Brown, Ashby & Schwitzer - An Illustrated History of Bristol Zoo Gardens
Bill Bruns - A World of Animals: The San Diego Zoo and the Wild Animal Park
Carlson & Shindell - Bringing the Ocean to Atlanta: The Creation of the Georgia Aquarium
Carl S. Chilton, Jr. - The History of Gladys Porter Zoo
Gary K. Clarke - Hey Mister – Your Alligator’s Loose! (Topeka Zoo)
Darill Clements - Postcards from the Zoo (Taronga Zoo)
Rachel Colker - The Pittsburgh Zoo: A 100-Year History (1998)
Patricia Corrigan - Wild Things: Untold Tales from the First Century of the St. Louis Zoo
Cushing & Markwell - Snake-Bitten: Eric Worrell and the Australian Reptile Park
Catherine De Courcy - Dublin Zoo: An Illustrated History
Clark DeLeon - America’s First Zoostory: 125 Years at the Philadelphia Zoo
Robin F. Demattia - Connecticut’s Beardsley Zoo: The First Eighty Years
Detroit Zoological Society - Wonders Among Us: Celebrating 75 Years of the Detroit Zoo
Deuchler & Owens - Brookfield Zoo (Images of America Series)
John Edwards - London Zoo: from old photographs 1852-1914
Carolyn & Don Etter - The Denver Zoo: A Centennial History
Cory H. Gittner - Miami’s Parrot Jungle & Gardens: A Colorful History
Karen Furnweger - Shedd Aquarium: The First 75 Years (2005)
Karen Furnweger - Shedd Aquarium (2010) - Updated Version
Georgia Aquarium - Georgia Aquarium (2012) – 82 pages hardcover
Katherine Girlich - San Francisco Zoo (Images of America Series)
Bob Goldsack - Benson’s Wild Animal Park (Images of America Series)
Oliver Graham-Jones - Zoo Tails (London Zoo)
Peter Guillery - The Buildings of London Zoo
Daniel Hahn - The Tower Menagerie
Jack Hanna - Monkeys on the Interstate (Columbus Zoo)
Dean Harrison - Return to Eden (Out of Africa Wildlife Park)
Sonya A. Haskins - Knoxville Zoo (Images of America Series)
Kevin Hile - Little Zoo by the Red Cedar: The Story of Potter Park Zoo
Stan Huskey - Elmwood Park Zoo (Images of America Series)
Ken Kawata - New York’s Biggest Little Zoo: A History of the Staten Island Zoo
Jeremy Keeling - Jeremy & Amy (Monkey World)
S.C. Kershaw - The Story of Colchester Zoo
Palmer Krantz & Jacobs - Riverbanks Zoo and Garden: Forty Wild Years
John Knowles - My Marwellous Life: In Zoos and Conservation
Joy W. Kraft - Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden (Images of America Series)
Peggy Pickering Larson - Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum: A Scrapbook
Larson & Ascarza - Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum (Images of America Series)
Mary Delach Leonard - Animals Always: 100 Years at the Saint Louis Zoo
Ted Ligibel - The Toledo Zoo’s First 100 Years: A Century of Adventure
John Lloyd - Wonders Never Cease: Edinburgh Zoo into the 21st Century
Jeff Lyttle - Gorillas in Our Midst: The Story of the Columbus Zoo Gorillas
Matthew Maberry - Packy & Me (Oregon Zoo)
Terry Maple + Erika Archibald - Zoo Man: Inside the Zoo Revolution (Zoo Atlanta)
Jeffrey W. Maulhardt - Jungleland (Images of America Series)
John E. McCosker - Steinhart Aquarium: A Very Fishy Tale
Benjamin Mee - We Bought a Zoo (Dartmoor Zoo)
Melbourne Zoo - 150 Years Melbourne Zoo
Mesker Park Zoo - A Pictorial History of Mesker Park Zoo
Messinger & McGinnis - Marineland (Images of America Series)
Messinger & McGinnis - Marineland: Vintage Postcards (Images of America Series)
Monterey Bay Aquarium - Monterey Bay Aquarium: The Insiders’ Guide
Myers + Stephenson - Mister Zoo: The Life and Legacy of Dr. Charles Schroeder (San Diego)
Dr. Murray A. Newman - Life in a Fishbowl: Confessions of an Aquarium Director
Dr. Murray A. Newman - People, Fish and Whales: The Vancouver Aquarium Story
David A. Oehler - Great Zoos of the U.S.A.: Cincinnati Zoo (children’s book)
Jake Page - Smithsonian’s New Zoo
Bookey Peek - All the Way Home: Stories from an African Wildlife Sanctuary
Point Defiance Zoo - 100 Years at Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium (2005)
Margaret Poynter - The Zoo Lady (1980) - San Diego Zoo (children's book)
Rosenthal/Tauber/Uhlir - The Ark in the Park: The Story of Lincoln Park Zoo
Andrea Friederici Ross - Let the Lions Roar! The Evolution of Brookfield Zoo
San Diego Zoo - The First Century 1916-2016 (Part I)
San Diego Zoo - The First Century 1916-2016 (Part II)
Joan Scheier - The Central Park Zoo (Images of America Series)
Joan Scheier - New York City Zoos and Aquarium (Images of America Series)
Gretchen Holstein Schoff - Reflections: The Story of Cranes (ICF)
Bill Seaton - My Seven Years in Captivity: Misadventures in the San Diego Zoo
John Sedgwick - The Peaceable Kingdom (Philadelphia Zoo)
Ruth Seeliger - Kansas City Zoo Tales: A Wild 100-Year History
Spencer & Sharp - Turtle Back Zoo (Images of America Series)
Clint Skinner - History of the Dallas Zoo: 1888-1940
Adam A. Smith - My Life in the Cleveland Zoo
Amy Dee Stephens - Oklahoma City Zoo: 1902-1959 (Images of America Series)
Amy Dee Stephens - Oklahoma City Zoo: 1960-2013 (Images of America Series)
Patricia Sumerling - Elephants and Egotists: In Search of Samorn of the Adelaide Zoo
Amelia Thomas - The Zoo on the Road to Nablus
Mike Thomas - Strange Things Happened on my way to the Zoo (Newquay)
Tyler Trafford - The Evolution of the Calgary Zoo
Trevino & Pastorello - Oak Park and the Montgomery Zoo (Images of America Series)
Andrew Westoll - The Chimps of Fauna Sanctuary
Darlene Winter et al - Milwaukee County Zoo (Images of America Series)

I've purchased all of these in the past year (plus others!):

The Passion Of John Aspinall by Brian Masters
It Began with a Roar! by Harry M. Wegeforth & Neil Morgan
Schonbrunn Zoo – Myth and Truth by Dagmar Schratter & Oliver Lehmann
Rhinos on the Lawn and the People who made the Cotswold Wildlife Park by Matthew Jones
From Cows to Tigers – Building Noah’s Ark by Anthony Bush (Noah’s Ark Zoo Farm)
Zoo Story (Paignton) by Philip Knowling
Chimps, Champs, and Elephants (Paignton) by Jack Baker
The Road to Rode (Bird Garden) by Betty Risdon
A Zoo for all Seasons (Washington) by the Smithsonian Institution
Some of my Best Friends are Animals (Dublin) by Terry Murphy
My Jungle Babies (Kilverstone) by Rosamund Fisher
Gathering of Animals: An Unconventional History of the New York Zoological Society... by William Bridges
Berggren’s Beasts (Boras) by Sigvard Berggren
Halifax Zoo And Amusement Park by Harry Armitage (16-page reprint of 1978 book)
Woodland: The Story of the Animals and People of Woodland Park Zoo by John Bierlein
Through the Lion Gate: A History of the Berlin Zoo by Gary Bruce
Reptiland: How a Boyhood Dream became a Modern Zoo by Clyde Peeling

 

[jonmanley1]

Hi all.
With all these fab collections hope someone can help. I'm looking for a book that I read many years ago and haven't found since. It was about keeping exotic animals. Based in London, the author worked in London Zoo. They kept slow loris, fruit bats, toucan and I believe coatimundi amongst other animals. Does this ring any bells for anyone please.

 

[bongorob]

My updated list

A Survey of the Hippopotamus In Captivity In The British Isles John Frost
An Illustrated History of Bristol Zoo Gardens Tim Brown, Alan Ashby & Christoph Schwitzer
Animals In The Blood The Ken Smith Story Russell Tofts
Animals On View Anthony Smith
British Zoos A Study of Animals in Captivity Geoffrey Schomberg
The Buildings of London Zoo Peter Guillery
Building Noah's Ark Anthony Bush
Chester Zoo The First Half Century A.L. Howard
The Good Zoo Guide John Ironmonger
The IZES Guide to British Zoos & Aquariums Tim Brown
A Guide to Zoos and Specialist Collections John Nichol
Dublin Zoo An Illustrated History (1st edition) Catherine de Courcy
Dublin Zoo An Illustrated History (2nd edition) Catherine de Courcy
The Facts About A Zoo Jeremy Mallinson
Golden Days Historic Photographs Of The London Zoo
International Zoo Yearbook volume 1
International Zoo Yearbook volume 2
International Zoo Yearbook volume 3
International Zoo Yearbook volume 4
International Zoo Yearbook volume 5
International Zoo Yearbook volume 6
International Zoo Yearbook volume 7
International Zoo Yearbook volume 8
International Zoo Yearbook volume 9
International Zoo Yearbook volume 10
International Zoo Yearbook volume 11
International Zoo Yearbook volume 12
International Zoo Yearbook volume 13
International Zoo Yearbook volume 14
International Zoo Yearbook volume 15
International Zoo Yearbook volume 16
International Zoo Yearbook volume 17
International Zoo Yearbook volume 18
International Zoo Yearbook volume 19
International Zoo Yearbook volume 20
International Zoo Yearbook volume 21
International Zoo Yearbook volume 22
International Zoo Yearbook volume 23
International Zoo Yearbook volume 24/25
International Zoo Yearbook volume 26
International Zoo Yearbook volume 27
International Zoo Yearbook volume 28
International Zoo Yearbook volume 29
International Zoo Yearbook volume 30
International Zoo Yearbook volume 31
International Zoo Yearbook volume 32
International Zoo Yearbook volume 33
International Zoo Yearbook volume 34
International Zoo Yearbook volume 35
International Zoo Yearbook volume 36
International Zoo Yearbook volume 37
International Zoo Yearbook volume 38
International Zoo Yearbook volume 39
International Zoo Yearbook volume 40
International Zoo Yearbook volume 41
International Zoo Yearbook volume 42
International Zoo Yearbook volume 47
International Zoo Yearbook volume 48
International Zoo Yearbook volume 49
International Zoo Yearbook volume 51
Kirklands Animals North of England Zoological Society
The Life and Death of Belle Vue C.H. Keeling
Life In the Zoo Michael Chinnery
Ligers, Tigons And Other Hybrid Animals C.H. Keeling
London Zoo From Old Photographs 1st edition John Edwards
London Zoo From Old Photographs 2nd edition John Edwards
Marmosets in Mastrick Robert Leslie
Marwell The Story So Far John Adams
My Marwellous Life John Knowles
Menagerie Manor Gerald Durrell
Nine Lives David S. Gill
Our Zoo June Mottershead
Penguin Millionaire Len Hill
Reared in Chester Zoo Janice Madden
The Reptiles Of Belle Vue 1950-1977 Clive Bennett & David Barnaby
Rhinos On The Lawn Matthew Jones
The Stationary Ark Gerald Durrell
The Story of Colchester Zoo S. C. Kershaw
They All Came Into The Ark Clinton Keeling
To Keep Them Alive Sally Tongren
We Went to The Zoo Today Alan Ashby
What Zoos Can Do Anthony Sheridan
Where the Crane Danced 2nd edition C.H. Keeling
Where the Lion Trod 2nd edition C.H. Keeling
Whipsnade My Africa Lucy Pendar
A World Of Animals Bill Bruns
The Whipsnade and Umfolozi Railway and The Great Wipsnade Railway C.S. Thomas
Zoo Animals Frank W. Lane
A Zoo for All Seasons Smithsonian Exposition Books
Zoo Story Philip Knowling
The Zoo The Story Of London Zoo J. Barrington-Johnson
Zoo Without Bars June Johns
Zoos In The Making Dorothy E. Shuttleworth
Zoos Of The World James Fisher

 

[zooboy]

My updated list

A Survey of the Hippopotamus In Captivity In The British Isles John Frost
An Illustrated History of Bristol Zoo Gardens Tim Brown, Alan Ashby & Christoph Schwitzer
Animals In The Blood The Ken Smith Story Russell Tofts
Animals On View Anthony Smith
British Zoos A Study of Animals in Captivity Geoffrey Schomberg
The Buildings of London Zoo Peter Guillery
Building Noah's Ark Anthony Bush
Chester Zoo The First Half Century A.L. Howard
The Good Zoo Guide John Ironmonger
The IZES Guide to British Zoos & Aquariums Tim Brown
A Guide to Zoos and Specialist Collections John Nichol
Dublin Zoo An Illustrated History (1st edition) Catherine de Courcy
Dublin Zoo An Illustrated History (2nd edition) Catherine de Courcy
The Facts About A Zoo Jeremy Mallinson
Golden Days Historic Photographs Of The London Zoo
International Zoo Yearbook volume 1
International Zoo Yearbook volume 2
International Zoo Yearbook volume 3
International Zoo Yearbook volume 4
International Zoo Yearbook volume 5
International Zoo Yearbook volume 6
International Zoo Yearbook volume 7
International Zoo Yearbook volume 8
International Zoo Yearbook volume 9
International Zoo Yearbook volume 10
International Zoo Yearbook volume 11
International Zoo Yearbook volume 12
International Zoo Yearbook volume 13
International Zoo Yearbook volume 14
International Zoo Yearbook volume 15
International Zoo Yearbook volume 16
International Zoo Yearbook volume 17
International Zoo Yearbook volume 18
International Zoo Yearbook volume 19
International Zoo Yearbook volume 20
International Zoo Yearbook volume 21
International Zoo Yearbook volume 22
International Zoo Yearbook volume 23
International Zoo Yearbook volume 24/25
International Zoo Yearbook volume 26
International Zoo Yearbook volume 27
International Zoo Yearbook volume 28
International Zoo Yearbook volume 29
International Zoo Yearbook volume 30
International Zoo Yearbook volume 31
International Zoo Yearbook volume 32
International Zoo Yearbook volume 33
International Zoo Yearbook volume 34
International Zoo Yearbook volume 35
International Zoo Yearbook volume 36
International Zoo Yearbook volume 37
International Zoo Yearbook volume 38
International Zoo Yearbook volume 39
International Zoo Yearbook volume 40
International Zoo Yearbook volume 41
International Zoo Yearbook volume 42
International Zoo Yearbook volume 47
International Zoo Yearbook volume 48
International Zoo Yearbook volume 49
International Zoo Yearbook volume 51
Kirklands Animals North of England Zoological Society
The Life and Death of Belle Vue C.H. Keeling
Life In the Zoo Michael Chinnery
Ligers, Tigons And Other Hybrid Animals C.H. Keeling
London Zoo From Old Photographs 1st edition John Edwards
London Zoo From Old Photographs 2nd edition John Edwards
Marmosets in Mastrick Robert Leslie
Marwell The Story So Far John Adams
My Marwellous Life John Knowles
Menagerie Manor Gerald Durrell
Nine Lives David S. Gill
Our Zoo June Mottershead
Penguin Millionaire Len Hill
Reared in Chester Zoo Janice Madden
The Reptiles Of Belle Vue 1950-1977 Clive Bennett & David Barnaby
Rhinos On The Lawn Matthew Jones
The Stationary Ark Gerald Durrell
The Story of Colchester Zoo S. C. Kershaw
They All Came Into The Ark Clinton Keeling
To Keep Them Alive Sally Tongren
We Went to The Zoo Today Alan Ashby
What Zoos Can Do Anthony Sheridan
Where the Crane Danced 2nd edition C.H. Keeling
Where the Lion Trod 2nd edition C.H. Keeling
Whipsnade My Africa Lucy Pendar
A World Of Animals Bill Bruns
The Whipsnade and Umfolozi Railway and The Great Wipsnade Railway C.S. Thomas
Zoo Animals Frank W. Lane
A Zoo for All Seasons Smithsonian Exposition Books
Zoo Story Philip Knowling
The Zoo The Story Of London Zoo J. Barrington-Johnson
Zoo Without Bars June Johns
Zoos In The Making Dorothy E. Shuttleworth
Zoos Of The World James Fisher

I now have a lifetime collection of around 650 zoo related books and know of others with many more, so there will be no attempt to list them here. But, those who are interested in collecting zoo books may find the Bibliography on the Bartlett Society website zoohistory.co.uk helpful. Regarding favourites, I must agree with the earlier post that Lee S. Crandall's "The Management of Wild Mammals in Captivity" is a must and full of useful information despite being published 60 years ago.