UK Wildlife Attractions - Capital Projects ranked by value
1. Nirah (National Institute for Research into Aquatic Habitats)
A new aquarium planned in Bedfordshire on the site of an old brickworks, designed by Nicholas Grimshaw architects. The aquarium will focus mainly on freshwater species in a series of biomes. The project has run into financial difficulties as costs have spiralled and has attracted controversy for the amount of public money that has been spent trying to get it off the ground. Total budget = £375m (unconfirmed figure)
2. Chester Superzoo
The Superzoo plans will see the zoo treble in size, re-organise itself into themed areas by habitat type and incorporate a safari-style attraction. Projects completed so far include Elephants of the Asian Forest and Realm of the Red Ape. A new aquarium called 'Origins' is the next major project on the cards. Total budget = £300m.
3. Biota!
Designed by Terry Farrell architects and operated by ZSL, this new aquarium forms part of the Silvertown Quays development in East London and is scheduled for completion in 2009. Farrell is also responsible for London Zoo's masterplan which was begun in 2002, although no budget has been disclosed. Budget for Biota = £85m.
4. Edinburgh Zoo Masterplan
Currently underway with the construction of the Budongo chimpanzee exhibit and soon to be opened Rainbow Landings lorikeet aviary, the Edinburgh zoo masterplan will see the zoo transformed with exhibits arranged into 4 habitat zones. Total budget = £58m.
5. National Wildlife Conservation Park
Bristol Zoo are currently fundraising for their proposed second site on the Hollywood Estate at Cribbs Causeway. Planning permission was granted for a zoo in the 1960s, the current plans have been broadly accepted but there are concerns over traffic impact in the local area. The project suffered a setback in 2006 when a bid for £25m of lottery funding was turned down, but the first phase is still scheduled to open in 2011. Total budget = £50m.
6. Chessington World of Adventures Redevelopment
Chessington is aiming to reserve years of declining visitor numbers with ambitious plans to redevelop the site. Plans include a new 'Safari Lodge' hotel, new services buildings, staff accommodation and parking improvements as well as a series of improvements to the animal attractions. The Trail of the Kings (big cat and gorilla enclosures) will be relocated and a new safari trail featuring indoor and outdoor enclosures will be built on a 22-acre field to the south of the site. Plans attracted controversy for expansion on green belt land but were eventually approved in 2005. The hotel is due to open this year and the safari trail in 2009. Total budget = £50m (this covers all new developments, not just the animal attractions)
7. Dudley Zoo Masterplan
A long-gestating project to regenerate the zoo and castle site was granted planning permission in 2005. Plans include new commercial developments and a new visitor attraction on a paleotological theme as well as a "mini-Eden Project" style tropical house and a new orang-utan enclosure. Expected to start on site later this year. Total budget = £39m (this covers all new developments, not just the animal attractions)
Other major projects include the Paignton Zoo 10-year masterplan (budget undisclosed) and the major redevelopment of the Highland Wildlife Park (budget £7-10m, depending on which source you read). Marwell are about to embark on a new masterplan too. Seems like masterplans are very much in vogue!