is it a certainty that there already are not some (hybrids?) in captivity?
No, and I'm sure there will not be any.Are there any plans to rename the Sumatran orangutan?
Shall we move on and rename the Chinese Giant Salamander then? Now that that species has been split into multiple, should the Chinese Giant Salamder be renamed because it can be confused with South China Giant Salamander. Nevertheless, it's not good enough of a reason to rename a species, as first of all, you can easily still know that the two species are different, and if people are confused my the location in the name, Tapanuli is still a location. Second of all, the two species are still distinguishable by scientific name as well.The Tapanuli orangutan being considered a new species and not a subspecies, the fact that it also lives on Sumatra can cause confusion. Indeed, we suddenly have the sumatra orangutan which is the majority on the island of Sumatra and the Tapanuli which also lives on Sumatra ..?
None at all, never.Another small question: what about the captive population of this orangutan (past, current and future)?
No, you are completely wrong. Orangutans have been recorded from within the (former) range of the Tapanuli Orangutan since the late 1800s, but for most of the 20th century they went unrecorded. The currently-known population was rediscovered in 1997, and they have been studied quite a bit since then. The split as a distinct species was in 2017, but this population had been known to science for the previous two decades, during which they were considered to be just an isolated population of Sumatran Orangutans.If I recall correctly (please correct me if I'm wrong, I know @ShonenJake13 could as he is an ape expert), P. tapanuliensis was a newly discovered population of animals in 2017, and instead of assuming the population as a ssp. or population of P. abelii, they ran genetic tests which showed that this newly discovered population was indeed it's own species. It was not split from the existing species, rather a whole newly discovered population and species.
None at all, never.
New threat for the Tapanuli Orangutan:
Revealed: Newly-discovered orangutan species is 'being driven to extinction' by British firm’s goldmine
Could Tapanuli Orangutans be kept in captivity? I'd assume their care is relatively similar to Bornean and Sumatran Orangutans.
I guess we could, given that enough facilities can house these animals and a studbook is created. However action also needs to be taken to protect their habitat, otherwise this species could never be reintroduced into the wild.
That is true, but if the species goes extinct there aren't going to be any individuals left to reintroduce into their newly-conserved habitat. It seems like something that would have to happen at the same time - saving the habitat and conserving the species in captivity.
Especially as Tapanuli Orangutans are barely distinct anyways...
So did they class them as a different species because of different DNA?They look identical (outwardly anyway) to other Sumatran orangutans. I wonder just how different they really are or how they warrant this 'seperate species' classification.