and now the fun bit.....wild animals!
First up,
kiwi. There are five species of kiwi and although they are all rare, nocturnal and very shy you can still see them with a little help (well, most of them - Great Spotted Kiwi are very very difficult!). Tours and opportunities for seeing wild kiwi as follows:
1) North Island Brown Kiwi: Trounson in Northland (
Guided Kiwi Night Walks in Trounson Forest - Kauri Coast Top 10 Holiday Park) - you can go out by night by yourself as well and find kiwi here without too much trouble if you don't want a guided walk.
2) Little Spotted Kiwi: Tiritiri Matangi off Auckland, and Zealandia in Wellington (for both see below in this post)
3) Okarito Brown Kiwi: Okarito (about 25 minutes from Franz Josef) (
Okarito kiwi adventure tours – low impact eco tours Okarito, South Westland)
4) Southern Brown Kiwi: Stewart Island (
Bravo Adventure Cruises - Kiwi spotting on Stewart Island with Bravo Adventures Tours, Stewart Island New Zealand) - kiwi are relatively easy to see on Stewart Island even by yourself, and they are often out and about during daylight hours (eg see photos by Zooboy28 in the Zoochat NZ Wildlife Gallery) [there's also a company that was doing cage-diving with Great White Sharks off Stewart Island but I don't know anything else about that]
[5) is the Great Spotted Kiwi which you won't see]
Next,
Kea: just go to Arthurs Pass Village (halfway between Christchurch and Greymouth). I won't say you're 100% guaranteed of seeing Kea here because they're wild animals and they do what they want, but yes, you're 100% guaranteed of seeing Kea here! They mostly hang out round the cafe. Sometimes you do need to wait around a bit till some turn up though. If you stay overnight you can often find them roaming the street in the dark looking for trouble like little hooligans. There are Great Spotted Kiwi round the village as well, and you should hear them calling at night. [And I forgot to say earlier, Willowbank in Christchurch has a walk-through Kea aviary where the Kea are
very interactive!]
Penguins: three species breed on the mainland. You've probably seen your fill of Little Blue Penguins but if not then visit Oamaru (
Oamaru Blue Penguin Colony). For White-flippered Penguins (a distinct variety of Little Blue endemic to Canterbury) go out on the Akaroa Nature Cruise (see further down in the dolphin section of this post). For Yellow-eyed Penguins the best hide is the one at Moeraki, not far north of Dunedin. Turn off the highway onto the road that leads to Moeraki town (
not the road that leads to the Moeraki Boulders which are a bit further north) and then turn right onto a road I think is called Lighthouse Road. It runs to the lighthouse and there's a short track from here down to the penguin hide. The penguins nest in the fenced forest here, so you can also often see adults or chicks right by the fence. The hide itself overlooks the beach where the penguins come and go for fishing. The Fiordland Crested Penguin is the rarest of the three, and your best bet is possibly seeing one on a boat trip in Doubtful or Milford Sounds (there are also resident Bottlenose Dolphins in these Sounds).
Hector's Dolphins are one of the smallest and rarest dolphins in the world. To see them go to either Lyttleton or Akaroa harbours by Christchurch (the boat rides on both harbours are run by the same company). The Akaroa one is best, and also gives you the chance of seeing White-flippered Penguins. You can also swim with these dolphins if they are in the mood. Sometimes Killer Whales are seen in Akaroa too. Details of all that here:
New Zealand Wildlife & Dolphin Viewing Cruises | Akaroa Harbour Banks Peninsula
Kaikoura, 180km north of Christchurch, has multiple boats going out daily for Sperm Whales (
New Zealand Attractions | Kaikoura Whale Watching), Dusky Dolphins (watching and swimming with them; in autumn the pods can number several thousand animals:
Kaikoura, South Island, New Zealand. Watch and swim with the wild dusky dolphins in the ocean), NZ Fur Seals (swimming with them:
Seal Swim Kaikoura :: New Zealands original seal swimming team) and albatrosses (
Albatross Encounter tours, visit the majestic pelagic birds along the Kaikoura coastline, South island, New Zealand), and there are also plane and helicopter options for spotting whales from the air. I always recommend the albatross boat (no surprises there I suspect!). All of these are expensive, but NZ is an expensive country.
There's a boat that goes out from Picton as well, at the top of the South Island (where the ferry comes in from Wellington) which enables you to see the endangered King Shag and with the possibility of several species of dolphin as well as Killer Whale if you're lucky (
Swim with dolphins, bird watching, wildlife cruises in Picton: Naturetours).
Off Auckland is another boat company with a whole different set of cetacean species that you can potentially see (
Auckland's Whale and Dolphin Safari, Dolphin Explorer, New Zealand).
What else?
Eels?! By Takaka in Nelson you can hand-feed wild giant eels (
Takaka the main township of Golden bay, Nelson NZ), or if you are heading to the glaciers on the West Coast drop into the National Kiwi Centre at Hokitika where you can feed much much bigger ones in a tank.
Tiritiri Matangi is an island off Auckland, easily reached most days by ferry. There are loads of native birds being reintroduced here, and you'll easily see takahe, kokako, saddleback, etc. You can stay overnight very cheaply (but do book ahead because it is popular, especially on weekends and holidays) and if so that gives you an excellent chance of seeing Little Spotted Kiwi and Tuatara in the wild. (
Home - Tiritiri Matangi Project)
Zealandia (aka Karori Wildlife Sanctuary) is a fenced valley in the middle of Wellington where birds are also being reintroduced. Hix just visited and loved it; I love it; you'll love it too. They do night tours for Little Spotted Kiwi as well, which aren't cheap but they do have a very high success rate (I think they say 50% officially, but its actually much higher than that). (
Home page for the ZEALANDIA: The Karori Sanctuary Experience in Wellington New Zealand)
Museums:
without doubt the best in the country is the Otago Museum in Dunedin (with Butterfly House attached). They have a fantastic on-display collection of NZ fauna and fossils, including one of the original takahe specimens from the 1800s and (I believe) a complete Harpagornis skeleton (albeit constructed from parts of several different skeletons). Don't miss the Animal Attic either, tucked away at the top of the stairs and easily overlooked.
The Canterbury Museum in Christchurch has a very good hall for NZ birds and another with reconstructed moa.
Te Papa in Wellington isn't my favourite by a long shot (its too "modern" for my tastes) but they do have a lifesize model of a Harpagornis attacking a moa. Unfortunately the Colossal Squid has now been taken off display.