Newly discovered / described species 2017

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Prabhukumar, Konickal Mambetta et al. (2017). Rediscovery of Arisaema translucens (Araceae) and notes on A. tuberculatum, two strict endemics of Nilgiris, India. Phytotaxa 306(1): 85-90. [Abstract]

Prates, Ivan, Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto, Drummond, Leandro de Oliveira, Teixeira Jr., Mauro, Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut and Carnaval, Ana Carolina. (2017). Biogeographic links between southern Atlantic Forest and western South America: Rediscovery, re-description, and phylogenetic relationships of two rare montane anole lizards from Brazil. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 113: 49-58. [Abstract]

Teofilovski, Aco. (2017). Contribution to knowledge of the flora of the Republic of Macedonia. Botanica Serbica 41(1): 99-103. [Lathyrus linifolius, Lactuca plumieri and Serratula tinctoria]

Rich, Madeline, Sullivan, John P. and Hopkins, Carl D. (2017). Rediscovery and description of Paramormyrops sphekodes (Sauvage, 1879) and a new cryptic Paramormyrops (Mormyridae: Osteoglossiformes) from the Ogooué River of Gabon using morphometrics, DNA sequencing and electrophysiology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. DOI: Rediscovery and description of Paramormyrops sphekodes (Sauvage, 1879) and a new cryptic Paramormyrops (Mormyridae: Osteoglossiformes) from the Ogooué River of Gabon using morphometrics, DNA sequencing and electrophysiology | Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society | Oxford Academic [Abstract]

Mir, Aabid Hussain, Upadhaya, Krishna and Roy, Dilip Kumar. (2017). Rediscovery, Distribution and Conservation Implications of Cleyera grandiflora Wall. ex Choisy (Pentaphylacaceae): An Endangered and Endemic Tree Species of Meghalaya, Northeast India. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. DOI: 10.1007/s40009-017-0550-9 [Abstract]

Sosa-Calvo, J., Ješovnik, A., Vasconcelos, H. L., Bacci, M. Jr. and Schultz, T. R. (2017). Rediscovery of the enigmatic fungus-farming ant "Mycetosoritis" asper Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Implications for taxonomy, phylogeny, and the evolution of agriculture in ants. PLoS ONE 12(5): e0176498.
 
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'Faceless' fish missing for more than a century rediscovered by Australian scientists

A “faceless” deep-sea fish not seen for more than a century has been rediscovered by scientists trawling the depths of a massive abyss off Australia’s east coast, along with “amazing” quantities of rubbish.

The 40cm fish was rediscovered 4km below sea level in waters south of Sydney by scientists from Museums Victoria and the Australian government’s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) on the weekend.

Dr Tim O’Hara, the chief scientist and expedition leader, who is a senior curator of marine invertebrates at Museums Victoria, said it was the first time the fish had been seen in waters off Australia since 1873, when one was dredged up by a British ship near Papua New Guinea.

Read more: 'Faceless' fish missing for more than a century rediscovered by Australian scientists
 
this seems unlikely on the face of it - Mumbai is quite a long way from Burma. However, it looks like the species is only known from the type specimen which was collected by Eugene W. Oates, who was a public servant in both India and Burma. I would suggest that the origin of the specimen was mislabelled when sent to the British Museum.

Also, regarding the article's title, 122 years ago is when the species was first described (at the British Museum), not when it was actually collected or "last seen in Myanmar".
 
University of Costa Rica Scientists Locate Frog Believed Extinct

"Researchers at the University of Costa Rica recently observed a neotropical frog that hasn’t been observed for at least 30 years and which had therefore been declared extinct by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

The rediscovery of the species, Craugastor escoces, or red-bellied frog, occurred in the Juan Castro Blanco National Park, located in the province of Alajuela, near Ciudad Quesada and San Ramón, reported the UCR this week."

Read more: University of Costa Rica Scientists Locate Frog Believed Extinct - Costa Rica Star News
 
Percino-Daniel, Ruth, del Valle, Yasminda García and Campbell, Jonathan A. (2017). Rediscovery and additional records for Craugastor palenque (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the archaeological Mayan site of Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico. The Southwestern Naturalist 59(1): 139-141. [Abstract]
 
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