North American Asian and African Elephant Populations 2025: Discussion and Speculation

Tampa have tried. Sdulda's mated both cows - yet nothing has seemingly eventuated for some reason.
I thibk I've seen proof that Sdudla has been interested in mating the 2 adult cows. Whilst their two daughters are now at perfect conception ages, their mom's might soon become too old for more offspring if he doesn't impregante them fast.
 
I thibk I've seen proof that Sdudla has been interested in mating the 2 adult cows. Whilst their two daughters are now at perfect conception ages, their mom's might soon become too old for more offspring if he doesn't impregante them fast.
It's been twelve years now since the last births, so they'd need to be pregnant right now if they stand any chance at having any further calves.

You raise an interesting point re. Mavi and Mpumi. Both cows are now mature and a bull should be acquired to pair with them asap. Both females are very valuable, especially if their mothers won't have further offspring.
 
It's been twelve years now since the last births, so they'd need to be pregnant right now if they stand any chance at having any further calves.

You raise an interesting point re. Mavi and Mpumi. Both cows are now mature and a bull should be acquired to pair with them asap. Both females are very valuable, especially if their mothers won't have further offspring.
At this point, the only bulls I can see them swapping Sdudla with would Mabu or Callee as they have sired lots of offspring and both went to Fresno and Sedgwick to breed the cows at these two asap and two bulls who failed to breed and these two respective facilities were swapped out with them. I can also see one of Mabu's bachelor sons going to Tampa given how they had idyllic herd environments.
 
At this point, the only bulls I can see them swapping Sdudla with would Mabu or Callee as they have sired lots of offspring and both went to Fresno and Sedgwick to breed the cows at these two asap and two bulls who failed to breed and these two respective facilities were swapped out with them. I can also see one of Mabu's bachelor sons going to Tampa given how they had idyllic herd environments.
Considering both bulls already have extensive representation, I doubt either will be getting a look into another breeding situation anytime soon.

If Mbali and Matjeka aren't pregnant right now, it's likely they've now surpassed their reproductive limits - so all focus would be on breeding from their two daughters. Both daughters are still young (only in their early teens) and have time to be paired up and breed. Consequently, Tampa could afford to transfer across a younger, middle aged unproven bull (of which there are many candidates across the country).
 
So is the reason why Sdudla has not umpregnated the two cows more intrinsically in the elephants or is more relevant to their management protocols?
 
So is the reason why Sdudla has not umpregnated the two cows more intrinsically in the elephants or is more relevant to their management protocols?
I believe there were rumblings about Sdudla not being interested in breeding the cows despite efforts, but I also thought I'd heard that they'd put their program on pause for some reason until 2022 or 2023. Not sure which, if either, is true.
However now it is apparent that regardless of the circumstances, the older cows simply are past their reproductive window. Unfortunate, but they are in a better spot than ever to bring in a young, unrepresented bull and start from "scratch" if you will. I would hope that both girls are a priority for the SSP but knowing previous decisions it's hard to say.
 
I believe there were rumblings about Sdudla not being interested in breeding the cows despite efforts, but I also thought I'd heard that they'd put their program on pause for some reason until 2022 or 2023. Not sure which, if either, is true.
However now it is apparent that regardless of the circumstances, the older cows simply are past their reproductive window. Unfortunate, but they are in a better spot than ever to bring in a young, unrepresented bull and start from "scratch" if you will. I would hope that both girls are a priority for the SSP but knowing previous decisions it's hard to say.
I have lately started questioning his breeding capabilities and whether he might actually become a behavioral nonbreeder. He might actually be better off as a bachelor mentor bull or a geriatric cow companion. He definitely isn't a breeding machine like Mabu or Jackson was. Even if he is still an adept breeder, he'll need to be sent out immediately anyways as it's been pointed out, the only longer term viable females would be Mavi and Mpumi. The only hurdle there is that they are Sdudla's daughters.
 
I have lately started questioning his breeding capabilities and whether he might actually become a behavioral nonreader.

Given your assessments of multiple elephants, I’m curious what your professional training is and how are you are able to observe all these animals across the US to make these assessments and diagnosis. Sounds like an interesting career.
 
It's been twelve years now since the last births, so they'd need to be pregnant right now if they stand any chance at having any further calves.

You raise an interesting point re. Mavi and Mpumi. Both cows are now mature and a bull should be acquired to pair with them asap. Both females are very valuable, especially if their mothers won't have further offspring.
This is just personal, but I actually wouldn't mind a matriline split for Tampa to ship Mavi and Mpumi out to a zoo with a proven breeding bull in return for a different mother-daughter/sister pair or group of cows and just start again.
 
I have lately started questioning his breeding capabilities and whether he might actually become a behavioral nonbreeder. He might actually be better off as a bachelor mentor bull or a geriatric cow companion. He definitely isn't a breeding machine like Mabu or Jackson was. Even if he is still an adept breeder, he'll need to be sent out immediately anyways as it's been pointed out, the only longer term viable females would be Mavi and Mpumi. The only hurdle there is that they are Sdudla's daughters.
Sdudla's situation is interesting, but I wouldn't be so quick to call him a behavioral nonbreeder. He's been to only a handful of facilities in his lifetime and has produced a decent amount of offspring for those facilities. If it is true that Tampa actively stopped their breeding program, then I think it's a decently plausible to say that the lack of breeding was simply a questionable management decision rather than the fault of Sdudla or the cows. Granted, it is possible he has just lost interest, but we can't say that for sure until he's moved elsewhere and given an oppertunity with different, fertile cows.

This is just personal, but I actually wouldn't mind a matriline split for Tampa to ship Mavi and Mpumi out to a zoo with a proven breeding bull in return for a different mother-daughter/sister pair or group of cows and just start again.
There's really no reason to ship out any of the cows in favor of retaining Sdudla, who arguably needs to breed elswhere due to his value.
Why would they ship out perfectly fertile and (afaik) well integrated individuals that really only need a different bull to be successful? Mavi and Mpumi are very young and have years of reproductive potential if they play their cards right.
 
This is just personal, but I actually wouldn't mind a matriline split for Tampa to ship Mavi and Mpumi out to a zoo with a proven breeding bull in return for a different mother-daughter/sister pair or group of cows and just start again.
That would absolutely be a bad idea. If that happened, Tampa would be left with barely any breedable cow at all. They would have to bring in a bull to breed them and produce a reasonable number of calves before they even consider doing that
 
I believe there were rumblings about Sdudla not being interested in breeding the cows despite efforts, but I also thought I'd heard that they'd put their program on pause for some reason until 2022 or 2023. Not sure which, if either, is true.
However now it is apparent that regardless of the circumstances, the older cows simply are past their reproductive window. Unfortunate, but they are in a better spot than ever to bring in a young, unrepresented bull and start from "scratch" if you will. I would hope that both girls are a priority for the SSP but knowing previous decisions it's hard to say.
There was a TV episode that was filmed five or so years ago that went into Tampa reintroducing Sduldha to breed both cows for the first time. And he absolutely was at least interested and did breed one of the cows - there was footage of it! :p I can't remember which cow it was though.
 
Sdudla is far from not interested in the cows. He’s so interested in that he can’t be with his daughters as he pursues them trying to breed and gets rambunctious as they won’t let him mount them. As for the others, Ellie is “too old” to breed, and the other two girls can be bred it’s just a matter of bad luck and moms don’t like to be away from their daughters. Sdudla is supposed to be swapped out in the future (next year or so) but they’re at capacity. When a new bull comes in if he breeds more than two cows they’ll have to move a mom and calf to another facility or expand. Their barn only has 6 stalls and they can’t handle 4 more calves and a bull.
 
Sdudla is far from not interested in the cows. He’s so interested in that he can’t be with his daughters as he pursues them trying to breed and gets rambunctious as they won’t let him mount them. As for the others, Ellie is “too old” to breed, and the other two girls can be bred it’s just a matter of bad luck and moms don’t like to be away from their daughters. Sdudla is supposed to be swapped out in the future (next year or so) but they’re at capacity. When a new bull comes in if he breeds more than two cows they’ll have to move a mom and calf to another facility or expand. Their barn only has 6 stalls and they can’t handle 4 more calves and a bull.
Good to have confirmation - I certainly got that impression from watching the TV episode.

That also make sense re. the reason as to why they haven't really able to get the proper opportunities to breed Sdudla with the older two girls. It's also good to hear Sdudla will be swapped out soon.

Due to the period since Matjeka and Mbali last birthed it's probably unlikely they will conceive at this point, so I don't imagine Tampa will have any issues if they end up having two calves. Taking into account their capacity; unless they expand - they will have to eventually transfer out one of the two matrilines.
 
Good to have confirmation - I certainly got that impression from watching the TV episode.

That also make sense re. the reason as to why they haven't really able to get the proper opportunities to breed Sdudla with the older two girls. It's also good to hear Sdudla will be swapped out soon.

Due to the period since Matjeka and Mbali last birthed it's probably unlikely they will conceive at this point, so I don't imagine Tampa will have any issues if they end up having two calves. Taking into account their capacity; unless they expand - they will have to eventually transfer out one of the two matrilines.
Yeah, I mean realistically, even if they just bred from Mavi and Mpumi they’d need to split. I mean you’re talking 8 elephants being held in a 6 stall barn. They honestly should have been expanded the elephant barn and habitat before working on their Florida expansion. They are one of only two “zoos” in Florida that breed elephants and already bring it quite a crowd. They could easily double it and maybe that’d help with their lingering problem of dwindling diversity within their collection.
 
Sdudla is supposed to be swapped out in the future (next year or so) but they’re at capacity. When a new bull comes in if he breeds more than two cows they’ll have to move a mom and calf to another facility or expand. Their barn only has 6 stalls and they can’t handle 4 more calves and a bull.
I'm glad to hear that they'll finally plan to move Sdudla out and trade him for another bull in the near future as zoochatters seemed to rehashed a lot. The most ideal candidates there are probably any of Mabu's 6 sons in bachelor herds at Bham Caldwell and San Diego as they grew up in ideal herd dynamics and should know the ropes regarding breeding. They're also all not much older the Mavi and Mpumi making it even more flawless imo. Regarding capacity, Tampa is certainly getting up there, and could certainly use a small barn and outdoor yard expansion (like into the adjoining giraffe yard so the giraffes can get more room), but I believe the reason their barn is a lot smaller than some others is because of Tampa's much warmer and droughtier climate than say Omaha or Sedgwick giving them more 24/7 access to their outdoor yards on most days. I think it's the trend for most sunbelt zoos give their elephants smaller barns so they have more choice on which area to use on a daily basis.
 
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There was a TV episode that was filmed five or so years ago that went into Tampa reintroducing Sduldha to breed both cows for the first time. And he absolutely was at least interested and did breed one of the cows - there was footage of it! :p I can't remember which cow it was though.

Was it the episode where the keeper would come back at night and check on them in the barn? I vaguely remember that but do not remember rest of the episode. I will have to look to see if it is on Hulu.

I do remember another episode where a cow is afraid of going under the bridge. I think it is one of the younger ones, and I think they said some of the cows do not get along with each other. I will have to look for that one also to be sure.

Tampa Zoo in Animal Planet.
 
Didn't Tampa tease a remained Africa complex complete with an African Safari lodge lions and a gorilla habitat with 2 years ago as part of their Future Transformation plan? They implied the elephants will be part of it denoting their commitment to housing and breeding them.

Africa

"The reimagined Africa realm will feature expanded habitats that create a new experience on every visit and reinforces the Zoo’s commitment to the care and protection of species in peril. At ground level, guests will see red river hogs in their natural environment. A higher climb will bring them side-by-side with mighty gorillas and ultimately, high in the treetops, safely face-to-face with a variety of playful primates. The realm will also feature multiple-species habitats that bring together endangered African elephants, Masai giraffes, and white rhinos, and a unique opportunity for guests to sleep within the roar of the king of the jungle."

They also released a YouTube vid earlier this year highlighting futher that master plan, and at the end of it, they discuss that Africa renovation and 'elephants' are mentioned as part of the key species there.

 
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