Not so Lonesome George?????

redpanda

Well-Known Member
After laying eggs in July, scientists at the CDRS were optimistically hopeful that the two female isabela tortoises sharing lonesome george's pen (Geochelone becki) would indeed have produced lonesome george's offspring. This would have created a batch of hybrids and saved, at least some, of george's unique genes. However, news paper articles have said that the eggs are infertile so i lost hope.

Lonesome George's first sex in decades ends in disappointment
Lonesome George, the conservation icon of the Galapagos islands and last surviving tortoise of his kind, is set to stay lonely – at least for the time being.


By Louise Gray, Environment Correspondent
Last Updated: 5:22PM GMT 06 Dec 2008

Lonesome George became unexpectedly amorous with a female subspecies - but the resulting eggs are not looking healthy.
The 90-year-old raised hopes earlier in the summer when he successfully mated with two female tortoises of another subspecies after decades of disinterest in the other sex. The resulting batch of around a dozen eggs caused excitement around the world that Lonesome George had ensured the survival of his species.

However hope began to fade when park rangers reported the eggs were losing weight and not looking good.

Now disappointed scientists have announced that all the eggs are infertile.

Lonesome George has become a cause célèbre for conservationists around the world since he was found in 1971, the last known member of the Pinta Island tortoise subspecies (Geochelone nigra abingdoni).

During his decades in captivity, George had showed little interest in sex, but he surprised rangers earlier this year when he mated with a female of a different subspecies.

His new-found libido raised hopes he could save his subspecies from extinction. The eggs were laid three months ago and placed in incubators, decorated with religious images by rangers in the hope of a miracle.

However, the eggs showed signs of infertility early on and staff at the Galapagos National Park have now declared no embryos have developed.

The Galapagos National Park director general, Sixto Naranjo, said George could be sterile, or else the female's adjustment to captivity could have left them infertile.

Another possibility is that the diet in their breeding centre negatively affected their reproductive systems, he said.

But conservationists have vowed to continue trying. A team of seven biologists and 26 park rangers have begun taking blood samples from tortoises on nearby Isabela Island in search of hybrid species that share as many or more genes with Lonesome George and could provide a new girlfriend – and a rare species with another chance.



BUT, today whilst browsing the GCT's own website i stumbled across this article:

Lonesome George's eggs are fertile!​

Scientists in Galapagos who have been anxiously incubating the eggs of the world's only surviving Pinta Tortoise are hopeful that 14 of Lonesome George's eggs may be fertile.

Naturalists were initially sceptical when rangers from the Galapagos National Park on Santa Cruz Island found a clutch of eggs in the enclosure Lonesome George shares with two Espanola Tortoise females. Tortoises, like chickens, often lay eggs without any male input.

And now the rangers, who have taken care of the world's loneliest batchelor at the Charles Darwin Research Station since he was moved from Pinta Island in 1972, have found another three eggs in a nest in his enclosure.

These three, all of perfect size and weight were immediately transferred to incubators - two being coddled at a temperature of 29.5º C to hatch females and one at 28 ºC to ensure a male.

'This is such exciting news after all the years of waiting,' says Toni Darton, Chief Executive of GCT, which has been funding the tortoise breeding programme at the Research Station for many years.'


So are the eggs fertile??? Can anybody shed anymore light on the situation?


On other news, reintroduction of Espanola tortoises onto Pinta is due to occur either later this year or next.
 
the headline "Lonesome George's eggs are fertile!" is somewhat in excess of what the article actually says: "Scientists .... are hopeful that 14 of Lonesome George's eggs may be fertile". Bit of a difference. Basically all it says is that they found some eggs in the enclosure and put them in an incubator. They'll need to wait and see what happens, and with tortoise eggs that could be quite a wait
 
Yes but in my GCT magazine, it said that the eggs should have hatched in mid november. Obviously this hasn't happened so i am really not sure what's going on.
 
I have been digging and have managed to shed some light on the situation. The eggs are in an incubator and are being carefully monitored. There are now signs (drastically reduced weight - up to 35% since first weighing - and fungus on the egg shells) that around 80% of the eggs are infertile. I will keep an eye on the situation and we shall see whether the remaining 20% of eggs hatch, unfortunately, captive galapagos tortoises generally have an 85% success rate so george's 20% does not look very promising.
 
Only two eggs left and none of the others fertilised :(. I think it's fair to say that Lonesome George will remain lonesome.


Galapagos.org : PRESS RELEASE: Hopes Dashed for Lonesome George


PRESS RELEASE: Hopes Dashed for Lonesome George

Although it is difficult to tell exactly what this elderly tortoise is thinking, the news from the Galapagos National Park today cannot have enlivened Lonesome George’s day.

Park wardens have confirmed that there is no immediate hope for George’s lineage to continue. Galapagos Conservancy joins the many individuals and institutions who are saddened by the news that none of the eggs found in George’s corral in Galapagos are fertile.

CDF Executive Director Graham Watkins commented, “We are aware that this kind of event – especially with such long-lived species as the giant tortoises – is just part of the process we’ve been involved in for almost 50 years.”

Former head of science at CDF, Linda Cayot , who worked for years with George, believes all is not lost. “From the outset, we said that there was a real prospect of getting infertile eggs. Now, after the incubation period and the proof of infertility, we just have to keep on working. What’s more, now there’s an opportunity to place Española females in George’s pen, and they are genetically closer to him than the ones that laid the eggs, which were from the Wolf Volcano population. The process will continue. Those of us doing science in Galapagos are willing to keep on working and waiting.”

Freddy Villalva from the Galapagos National Park reports that there are still two other eggs which may hatch in January, though he himself recognizes that there is little chance for these two eggs to be fertile.

After 130 days in the incubators at the Galapagos National Park’s Fausto Llerena Giant Tortoise Captive Breeding Center, eight eggs from Lonesome George’s two female companions were opened to analyze their contents at the GNP’s Fabricio Valverde Laboratory. The tests only confirmed that the eggs were never fertilized, according to GNP technical staff who conducted the analysis along with a group of tortoise genetics experts.

Gisella Caccone, leader of a Yale University genetics group that has been working for more than fifteen years with giant Galapagos tortoises, explained that “all of the eggs that should have hatched in late November were analyzed to find some sign of an embryo, but unfortunately none showed the least trace of embryo development.”

Expedition to Wolf Volcano
A group of seven visiting geneticists and twenty-six Galapagos National Park rangers began an expedition today to Wolf Volcano on Isabela Island. Last year, a hybrid tortoise was found with Pinta Island genes, and the group will be taking blood samples from tortoises in this immediate area to determine if there are more hybrid individuals with Pinta Island and Wolf Volcano tortoise genes. The project will help to inform next steps concerning the future of the Geochelone Abigdoni species, of which Lonesome George is the last survivor.
 
For anyone in Australia who is interested, I picked up a book the other day titled "Lonesome George: The Life and Loves of the World's Most Famous Tortoise" by Henry Nicholls. It's a paperback, around 230 pages, written in 2006. It was for sale in the ABC Shops for $9.95, down from $24.95.

:)

Hix
 
I read that and found it really interesting. Another good one for tortoise lovers is 'A Sheltered Life, the unexpected history of the giant tortoise.'
 
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