Overview of Romanian Zoos

Otorongo

Well-Known Member
10+ year member
Good things take time.
I finally managed to upload all the photos from the zoo trip to Romania (2022). I will gradually present all zoos here and link them to the photos that do not have their own thread.

That's why you can find Bucharest here.

Călăraşi Zoo was opened in 1980 by Gheorghe Tatavura (father of former director Cristian Tatavura) and is one of the larger zoos at 11.5 hectares. The zoo went through a difficult time in the winter of 1985 when the garden was flooded and 80% of the animals drowned. The recovered animals were housed at various locations around the city. The monkeys and parrots were housed in a thermal power station and a seal was caught with fishing nets in the Grădiştea fish tank. After 3 years the park was reopened. In 1990 the two grizzly bears from Ceausescu's private collection came to the zoo. In the 1990s, the funds provided from the town hall budget only covered the keeping of animals. There was no money for renovation or modernization investments. For 4 years, the zoo survived on 25,000 lei, in comparison, the Bucharest zoo received over 10 million lei. To survive this period, tiger cubs became barter currency for other special animals. Between 1990 and 2000, the Calarasi Zoo reproduced Siberian tigers and jaguars, obtaining over 60 specimens that reached other zoos in Romania, including the Bucharest Zoo or the "Globe Circus".

The ticket costs 5 Lei (1 Euro).

The local authorities have invested 330,000 euros, European funds, for the rehabilitation of small infrastructure and the pedagogical promotion of a fish ecosystem around 2018. Specifically, a Danube pond was recreated here, where teachers and students can spend hours outdoors. The entire ecosystem, as envisaged in the project preparation, can be used as an area for teaching biology and zoology, recreation and information at the same time through direct contact with nature, both by students and by every person.

The "Aqua-Terrarium" is the newest building at the Călăraşi Zoo to be supported by the city.

Iberian wolf “Luna” - she came to the zoo earlier this year. She was rescued from bad posture. Her condition was very bad. She suffered from apathy as well as a broken/injured ear and tail. She's better now.

After 2.5 hours, the tour and the special photo round were done.

The pics of the zoo.
 
“Complexul Muzeal de Ştiinţe ale Naturii din Constanta” (CMSN)
According to the website, the complex includes an animal park (Microrezervație), a planetarium, a “Pasari Exotice” (area for exotic birds) and a dolphinarium.
And to our surprise there was a special performance in the dolphinarium due to the holiday. Because actually they only do one at 12 o'clock for 15 minutes. Honestly, given the price, it doesn't matter. You can visit each facility individually or as a combination. For microrezervație and dolphinarium, an adult pays 60 lei (12 euros).

The dolphinarium was opened in 1972, making it the oldest dolphinarium in the former socialist countries of Europe (outside the Soviet Union). It was originally an institution in its own right, but was merged into the CMSN a year later (1973) along with the Aquarium, Exotic Birds Exhibition, Mini-Zoo and Planetarium. First there were Black Sea porpoises (Phocoena phocoena relicta) and long-beaked dolphins (Delphinus delphis ponticus), later (after 20 years) bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus ponticus), in the 90s there were also penguins in the dolphinarium.
The dolphinarium was renovated in 2016 and is currently being expanded.
In March 2022, the dolphinarium hired the two bottlenose dolphins and five sea lions from the Ukrainian Nemo dolphinarium from Kharkiv.

The show featured only two bottlenose dolphins, each with a trainer.
The sea lions could be seen from time to time during this show in the rear pool. a colleague of the two trainers commented on the show and told interesting facts about the animals and the species and about whales in general.

Some data about the pools:
The Dolphinarium building was originally designed with an open pool, 22 m long, 12 m wide and 4.5 m deep (1200 m³), surrounded by an amphitheater with about 600 seats for the public. Shows were held there during the summer season. This pool is connected by a canal to another pool (Winter) with a volume of 160 m³.
Beginning in 1981, a new dolphin site was built and commissioned to continue training and entertainment activities throughout the winter. This space benefits from an indoor pool with a depth of 3m, a capacity of 500m³ and 300 seats for spectators.
Extensive modernization and expansion work on the dolphinarium began at the end of 2013 and was completed in July 2016.
The number of spectator seats has been increased (from 600 to 1348 seats) and the enclosure has been covered with a vault (1720 m²), which ensures access for tourists in all weathers.
The building with the semicircle is the current show building and the building attached below is the former winter hall, now the back pool away from the public. The Ukrainian bottlenose dolphins are probably also housed there.

Pictures of the dolphinarium.
 
After the show, the animal park "Microrezervație" was roamed through. The area added to the complex in 1985 (established in 1975) covers an area of 12 ha including 2 ha of water bodies (lake with swamp area). This part was intended to represent the aquatic bird life as well as the terrestrial animals of the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve and Negureni Reserve. In addition, there are some species that are declining in population in their natural biotopes, i.e. endangered species.

After the tour, you officially leave the Microrezervație and come to the area of the dolphinarium and the "Pasari Exotice" as well as a planetarium. At the end of the tour, it was unfortunately found that the "Pasari Exotice" (100 m²) no longer really exists, one area is still occupied by peacocks and the rest has been merged into the construction site of the dolphinarium. Therefore, there was no longer a choice for this part at the checkout.


Brief introduction to the CMSN:
The museum complex is located on the west side of Soveja Market, on Mamaia Blvd, in the north-eastern part of the city. The complex consists of a number of buildings constructed in 1972-1973 and modernized in 2006-2007. The complex's park is an excellent recreation area, with avenues and benches between the trees and plant arrangements, all forming a mini dendrology with native and foreign species. The micro-reserve has a body of water surrounded by willows and swamp vegetation, a piece of lake ecosystem.
With a staff of curators with tertiary education and PhD students, the institution conducts training for educational program developers and establishes itself as a reference for higher education in Constanta, but also for the other universities in the country. The institution's curators, in parallel with the museum's scientists, also developed activities that have received national and international recognition. These activities intertwine institutional or individual participation in a number of organizations, including: Romanian Society of Ichtyology; Romanian Ornithological Society; National Committee Oceanography; Romanian National Association of Natural Science Museum Specialists; Romanian Association of Zoo Gardens and Aquariums; Balkan Environmental Association; European Association for Marine Animal Protection. On a technical level, bilateral cooperation developed with the Aquarium in Varna/Bulgaria, the Institute of Zoology in Chisinau/Moldova and the Beijing Aquarium/PR China. The CMSN has been funded to run an international office for natural sciences in Constanta next to the Natural Science Museum Complex, funded by the Balkan Environmental Association (BENA/Thessaloniki). The specialists of the complex are constantly engaged in breeding and diversification of heritage. To this end, cooperative relationships have been established with numerous similar institutions in Europe, Asia and Africa.

Pictures of the Microrezervație
 
At first I assumed that the aquarium in Constanța would also be demolished due to the expansion of the dolphinarium, but that was probably just a very small house next door and not THE aquarium of the museum complex. It's somewhere else in town. The outdated homepage gave the opening time as 09:30 a.m., Google 10:00 a.m. So play it safe (10:00 a.m.).
The aquarium is located on the harbor promenade in the old town, opposite the casino.

The aquarium was inaugurated on May 1, 1958 and was probably the first in the country. The building previously served the casino as a restaurant. At first it was a separate aquarium and has been part of CMSN since 1973.

Admission for an adult is 30 lei (6 = EUR).

After less than an hour, the tour was over. This time was without a special photo round.

Pictures of the aquarium.
 
Actually, a kind of petting/pet park in Corbu should now follow. However, I had not previously found any information about the location. The ZTL has the Ecomagazin from 2010 as the source of this facility. Since the location was on the route to the next final destination, the journey logically went through it. Nothing could be seen / found in the place itself and the assumed address, so that this facility probably no longer exists. (You won't find anything else on the net either, except for this 2010 info)
So it went on...

In Tulcea we went to the Centrul Muzeal Ecoturistic “Delta Dunarii”, since an aquarium should also be integrated here.
The museum has existed since 1964 and the aquarium since 2009.
The aquarium is located in the basement and has a capacity of around 150,000 liters in the tanks. The ground floor and the 1st floor contain exhibitions all about the Danube Delta and its national parks. There are also other seasonal exhibitions. Entry costs 20 lei (= 4 euros).

After about an hour you were through here, but first of all the tanks were much better (size, hygiene, ...) and the animals looked healthier for the most part, but the other exhibitions also make this visit more recommendable than that Aquarium in Constanta.

Pictures from the aquarium in Tulcea.
 
The information about the Garboavele Zoo (commonly used Galați zoo), about 17 km north of Galați, you find here.


In general some words:
When making your assessments, please bear in mind that Romania is not Western Europe. Zoos have a lot to do with politics. And if the economy is paralyzed by politics, then many things cannot be advanced. The same applies to attitudes towards attitudes and staff training. What we see as "normal" or standard is only slowly trickling through. Things didn't look any better for us in many zoos in the 1970s and 1990s, we only followed developments related to improving zoo animal husbandry i.S. of layout design and enrichment.
 
Then we went back to Galați itself and there to the botanical garden, which includes an aquarium (835 m²). The botanical garden and the zoo belong together again to a museum complex (Complexul Muzeal de Științele Naturii Galați). The aquarium opened on November 14, 2003. That already in 1953, the museum complex was founded in 1990.
The aquarium has a total water volume of 170,000 liters, distributed over the 21 pools in the visitor room and 30 pools "behind the scenes".
Again, you had to pay 6 lei and you were only allowed to take pictures with your cell phone, not with professional cameras :-/

Located in the courtyard of the Natural Science Museum Complex, the greenhouse with exotic plants is an investment of Galati County Council with a total value of 14,830,074 lei. The project envisages the consolidation of the existing metal frame, the installation of special windows for greenhouses, the realization of air conditioning and irrigation systems, the equipment of the greenhouse, the installation of a heating plant and the construction of a space for temporary exhibitions. The greenhouse will contain cactus species from Mexico, Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, Argentina and aloe species from Africa and South America. In the vertical body of the greenhouse there are species of persimmons, cocoons, papayas and palms from Asia (China, Japan, Laos, Indonesia), North America (Florida and Colorado), from South America (Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Guatemala), Madagascar, Malta and the Canary Islands.

"We will build one of the most beautiful greenhouses of exotic plants in the country in Galati. Thus, after more than 20 years since its abandonment, the unsightly metal skeleton in the courtyard of the Natural Science Museum complex will be transformed into a spectacular greenhouse housing the Galatians palm trees almost 15 meters high and hundreds of exotic plants. The new greenhouse will surely become one of the most visited places in Galati. Also, we will set up a space for temporary exhibitions where students can carry out various educational activities," said Costel Fotea, President of Galati County Council.

The destination will be of interest to the municipality but also to neighboring counties such as Braila, Tulcea, Vrancea, Vaslui and Buzau, local authorities say. The new greenhouse will attract around 300,000 visitors a year.

We were there for a relatively short time because it wasn't that great.

Pictures of the aquarium and outdoor aera.
 
The Braila Zoo can also be visited late, as it stays open late (until 8:00 p.m.). The zoo was founded in 1983 and supposedly extensively renovated in the years 2004 to 2007. At the ticket counter you pay your parking ticket and a small fee for taking photos (about 15 Lei in total).

The park is very winding.

I can say it now: For me, the zoo belongs in the TOP 3 of negative zoos in Romania.
It had a few trials for (allegedly) poor husbandry. I'm honestly surprised that it got permission to refurbish and didn't stay on the cross-off list after joining the EU (see e.g. lions).

Little sidekick: Every Romanian zoo needs a dented fence through a tree at some predator enclosure (we really found it in every zoo = must have)

This time, not much was photographed afterwards, so that a tour can be calculated with about 50 minutes.

Pictures of the Braila Zoo.
 
The next destination originally an aquarium of the Vrancea Museum in Focșani but was converted to exhibit live animals (2008-2010). The aquarium opened in September 1989. The Natural Science Museum, or rather its predecessor, opened in 1948. Since 1979 the museum has been part of the Vrancea Museum.
Since the museum was so close to the hotel, the car stayed where it was and we walked the few meters, despite some rain and a cool 12°C.
Currently [2022] the Original Museum is in a renovation phase - like so many historic buildings in Romania - so only the temporary museum was visited. Here you are received personally and guided through the corridors to the checkout and then into the room with the living animals. 8 Lei were paid for two tickets. I still don't understand why you need two tickets per person.
Shortly after arrival, the museum director came over, first clarified the camera question (only private pictures are free of charge) and then stayed in the room and tried to explain a bit.
After seeing the live animals, the guide took us to the exhibits and also reported a few things there. All in all, she could have told an incredible amount, but unfortunately we don't speak Romanian and she couldn't find the English words for everything. Nevertheless, she was very pleased about the visit and is looking forward to further visits from abroad.

Photos of the temporary exhibition.
 
Barlad Zoo was opened in 1959 and renovated (facilities and infrastructure) between 2004 and 2013 after Romania joined the EU. It has a total area of 5.6 ha, of which 3.2 ha are facilities, 2.4 ha administrative area and an open area of approx. 0.2 ha.

On 10/15/2015 the first lion cub was born, Paraschiv. He was rejected by his mother and hand-reared by the principal. Conjoined parents, Sheilla and Iosef, were bought two years earlier when they were three years old.

After pictures appeared on social media in which the plexiglass pane of the boa constrictor was broken and “secured” with packing tape, the calls for a refurbishment of the terrarium became louder. It was redesigned over a period of one year in 2017/2018. So far the best aquatic attitude. The cost of this was 100,000 lei.

Photos from the zoo.
 
The Rădăuți Zoo has existed since 1975. The current director said that since 2009 she has improved the keeping of some animals and built large facilities. Unfortunately, support from the city has stopped. The mayor has no interest in the zoo. The city has even made sure that the zoo loses space. There is now a swimming pool on one side and a church on the other - all on the former zoo area.

The manager would not be surprised if she has to close down in the coming years. It's a shame because she's very dedicated.
This is also shown by the fact that, despite their cramped conditions, they took the lion cat “Simba” (10 y) and the wolf “Wally” (12 y) from Zaporozhye Zoo from the Ukraine in March 2022. The wolf went to the Zarnesti bear sanctuary (Rezervația de urși Libearty) two weeks after this visit, and the lion was also moved to a shelter with better conditions soon after. From their homeland they traveled almost 4 days to enter Romania. The transport, operated by two Britons, crossed the border at Halmeu, the only place where large animals are allowed entry. To actually enter Romania, they had to wait 9 hours. But with the support of the police accompanying the transport, the animals were then quickly taken to Rădăuți.

I would also have liked to see slimmer big cats. That's really a huge problem there, that I don't want to talk nice. But I also know that other Western European and also German institutions feed their predators fat (unfortunately just saw this again). Fat animals hardly move, lie present and are not dangerous - that is probably the true background (no matter where).

After about 1.5 hours the tour continued.

My companion and I do not see Romania through rose-colored glasses, but the West has a different set level. Romania lags behind. You can't compare the soccer regional league with the Champions League either. But you have to see what develops and what is feasible. And unfortunately not much can be done. There is no money to create open-air systems with exposed concrete and plastered artificial rock out of cages. And people have yet to understand that you can/should keep the animals busy. But who should take care of it when there are hardly any staff and it is more important to keep the facilities clean and to distribute the food. Not everyone can afford a full-time entertainer like Leipzig [formerly] at the Löwen...

Pictures of the zoo.
 
Here in Ilisesti should be found incredible animal collection “Zoo Soimaru” on 0.9 ha (established in 2009). When she arrived she looked like the interior of the Romanian Tiger King. Unfortunately or fortunately, the holding was temporarily closed and you could only see a few animals from the street (-> mobile phone photos). It's a pity, of course, for the ZTL to clean up this time. But I myself was quite happy not to have to look at the mass of animals there.

The private zoo in Ilisesti Municipality was founded by businessman Dorin Soimaru in the winter of 2004 when he took in two lions (then called Athos and Athens) that were abandoned during the winter. Over time, Soimaru picked up other big cats in poor condition and traded them with other collectors.
Soimaru Zoo has been renamed “Şoimaru Ilişeşti Colt Zoologic” (Zoo Corner) to comply with the legal regulations for this type of facility. It covers an area of 5,000 square meters.
In 2009, Şoimaru said of his establishment: “We don't claim that this zoo corner is classified as a real zoo, because neither the budget nor the space and the location allow us to do so. However, we are satisfied that these animals, most of which were bought when they had little chance of life, are now in excellent health and we can present them to the public". He hoped to move the attitude to a suitable place for expansion on the outskirts of Ilişeşti Municipality, for which he needs the help of local authorities who would have to provide him with land.
In 2012, the collection included around 400 specimens of exotic animals, most of which came from the Szeged Zoo in Hungary.

There was a petition last year for this facility to be permanently closed.

Pictures of this facility.
 
After 5 minutes we went on (15°C) to Targu Neamt.
On the edge of the national park there is the European bison reserve “Dragoș-Vodă”, which has been spiced up with other exhibitions of regional species (plus others). It was founded in 1968 and has been part of the Vanatori-Neamt National Park since 1999. In 2005 the zoo part was added.
At the checkout, it was pointed out that you were not allowed to take professional photos, only privately with your cell phone.

I'll say right away... if it were up to me, the aviaries and this "bear castle" would have to be abolished or massively rebuilt

In between, I approached a visitor who was walking around with a DSLR (one of the few in the zoo) and asked him about the camera rule. He said that if you only take pictures for private use, you can also take pictures with a large camera. You just can't publish the photos professionally. I still had a queasy feeling, but then we switched to our real cameras during the visit.

Pictures of the reserve.
 
Constanta Aquarium is one of 4 ZTL collections with Siamese tiger fish and the only ZTL collection with pink squirrelfish and goid heros, black acara and spotted hoplo fish
The Constanta Dolphinarium is one of 4 ZTL collections with a Pacific bottlenose dolphin
The Constanta Microreserve is the only ZTL collection with Romanian spotted cattle

Tulcea is one of 3 ZTL collections with a white-streaked grouper

The Galati Aquarium is one of 3 ZTL collections with a zingel and 2 ZTL collections with a Romanian barbel

Focsani is the only ZTL collection with the breeding form of the Campbell's desert hamster

Targu-Mures is one of 5 ZTL collections with a Syke's monkey (no subspecies), one of 3 with a badis fish and one of 2 with the breeding form of the convict cichlid
 
Attention, May 1st is also a public holiday in Romania, but it's a Sunday anyway. But apparently, despite that, it means that not everything is open that day.
The Bacau Vivarium is located in a former school building right next to the wholesale market. The Viviarium was established in 1976 (the building has since been demolished) and then moved to its current listed site in 1981.
It is managed by the Ion Borcea Natural Sciences Museum Complex, which includes a Zoological Museum, Observatory and Ian Borceca Memorial House at other locations.
The door was open but no one was in sight.
Shortly after entering, someone came and tried to explain that it was not possible to visit today... Yes, why not lock the door, especially since there were many notices on it, but nobody said that it was closed on May 1st . Immediately after leaving, the door was then locked. So back to the car. Meanwhile, a family also tried it, the children were also disappointed.
The permanent exhibition in the vivarium includes exotic birds, reptiles and amphibians, pigeons and fish. There are also regular temporary exhibitions such as Bourke's parakeet, tarantulas and canaries.

For pictures you have to look at Google Maps.
 
In Acris is the Valea Zimbrilor Wisent Reserve. It was built on the model of “Dragos Voda”. The area that can be visited lies at the foot of a mountain with a forest in which the reserve is still drawn. Valea Zimbrilor cooperates with the Bialowieza National Park, zoos and also the EEP. The first 11 bison came from 4 zoos in Switzerland, Austria, Italy and France.
In addition to the living animals, you can also see a small museum, for which you would have had to pay extra.
Anyone who wants to try local specialties is also in good hands here. Local exhibitors offered their goods here. The decision fell on langos with apricot jam.
The mountains here have a maximum height of 1200 m. Acriș is about 760-780 m above sea level.
On the opposite bank there is another facility without visitor contact. It is used to prepare for release.

Pictures from the reserve.
 
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