Maybe it's just me, but polar bears seemed to breed pretty well in the past.
So, why the sudden drop in cubs being born? Is it just due to mostly elderly bears consisting of the U.S. zoo population? Or is it due to bad luck with the tricky pregnancies of polar bears? Again, just odd considering the species seemed to breed like rabbits in zoos back then.
By the way, I believe Louisville Zoo has a young pair of bears; how long before the Zoo will be able to start breeding them?
Nothing is official, but I've heard rumors about both young bears at Louisville. The male Siku is rumored to go to Lincoln Park Zoo when that exhibit opens and mate with Anana. Qannik, the female is rumored to go to Saint Louis Zoo to mate with Kali since they both have wild genes. In my opinion, you get more diversity if both mate with captive polar bears. That would spread out both of their wild genes. Anyway, I am not sure what will happen because then Louisville Zoo will only have brown bears for this brand new exhibit.
Here is the break down of polar bears in zoos and issues with breeding in 2015:
ABQ Bio Park: Neutered brothers.
Alaska Zoo: Can mate, but female was on birth control before (possible side effects).
Brookfield Zoo: Together again, very affectionate to each other (this will be last season together if female returns to Buffalo in summer).
Bronx Zoo: Lone senior bear and neutered.
Buffalo Zoo: Two cubs, both unable to mate yet (male moving to St. Louis)
Cincinnati Zoo: To mate again, possible A.I. with Hudson’s sperm. Male looks as female as a companion, not a mate.
Columbus Zoo: Nanuq is getting old, this would probably be last year to mate.
Detroit Zoo: To mate (younger pair)
Denver Zoo: To mate (few years together, no results).
Henry Doorly Zoo: Lone senior bear.
Hogle Zoo: Lone female bear.
Indianapolis: Lone senior bear.
Louisville Zoo: Juveniles only.
Kansas City: Berlin (f) may be too old.
Memphis Zoo: To mate (few years together, no results).
Milwaukee Zoo: Lone female.
North Carolina Zoo: Lone female bear.
Oregon Zoo: Male neutered and they’re siblings.
Pittsburgh Zoo: To mate (few years, no results with any females hes mated with)
Philadelphia Zoo: Two female senior bears.
Point Defiance Zoo: All males & neutered.
Maryland Zoo: To mate.
San Diego Zoo: Together now and mentioned of them together for mating season, but SSP recommended year off and testing on male. Sister polar bear is not recommended to mate.
San Francisco: Two female senior bears.
Sea World San Diego: Females taking year off.
Seneca Park Zoo: Aurora may be too old.
St. Como Zoo: Neutered males and cub siblings.
Toledo Zoo: Marty to breed with Nan and Crystal.
So mostly the case is we have a lot of older bears, and a lot of males were sterilized in the 90s. Females are getting up their in age never having a cub so there's a higher chance they will not get pregnant ever. The sad thing is exhibits are being renovated with maternity dens to make them feel more comfortable. Hopefully when Alaska Zoo completes their renovation and they are able to house orphaned cubs, the captive US population can slowly increase again. The Toledo Zoo and the Buffalo Zoo are the only zoos in the past decade, maybe a little less time than that, that have had cubs.