5 Environmental Conservation Wins of 2021
From rebounding animal populations to major financial commitments.
Conservation is about protecting that which sustains life on Earth — the rivers that flow with fresh water, the soil rooting crops in place, the forests and marinescapes that release oxygen.
Framed in this way, conservation seems like an undertaking that would be universally supported.
But conservationists face countless challenges, from
the industrial forces invested in exploiting natural resources and polluting ecosystems to a
general lack of funding and government support. Efforts to conserve an environment
have long been framed by opponents as a threat to jobs and community well-being — as if any jobs or well-being would exist without a functioning environment.
1. Animals Made Comebacks
In recent decades, wild animal populations have plunged amid habitat loss, climate change, pollution, poaching, and interactions with invasive species. As a result, the sixth mass extinction is well underway. In the US alone,
22 animal species went extinct over the past year.
But there are positive trends happening worldwide. Nepal is on track to
double its wild tiger population by 2022, gorilla populations are
rebounding in sub-Saharan Africa, and jaguars are
returning to forested areas of Colombia. The Iberian lynx has
bounced back from near-extinction, a population of endangered monkeys in Vietnam
has quadrupled since 2000, and endangered
gharials have returned to the Ganges River.
Wolves have
surged back to life throughout Europe, a jaguar corridor is
under development across the Amazon, and an endangered mountain gazelle
made a comeback on the war-torn border of Turkey and Syria. China, meanwhile, is creating a national park
to guard giant pandas, which have finally been
removed from the endangered species list, and seven Tasmanian devil babies were born in semi-wild conditions
for the first time in 3,000 years.
A restored island in the US became an abundant breeding ground for
various threatened bird species, while removing invasive predators from a French Polynesian island
allowed endangered birds to recover.
These recoveries are just a snapshot of the progress that can be made when the lives of animals are fully valued.
Elsewhere, animals are taking their survival into their own trunks. Elephants, long hunted for their tusks, have begun
to evolve without tusks — immunizing themselves from ivory-hungry poachers.
https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/conservation-wins-of-2021/