The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds: What went right for nature in 2024
Record-breaking breeding birds
Together, we celebrated a bumper year for Bitterns as the research released this year revealed that 234 male birds were heard booming around the UK in 2023. Half of these – 116 booming males – were recorded on RSPB nature reserves. It’s an astonishing increase from the 11 birds recorded across the UK in 1997 – and their recovery wouldn’t have been possible without RSPB members, who have funded leading research and reedbed creation and restoration.
And it wasn’t just Bittern populations that were booming. Thanks to you, Crane numbers reached new heights when 250 birds were recorded across UK wetlands, and there was a bumper number of fledging ‘teaspoons’ – or Spoonbill chicks – on RSPB nature reserves.
Work to prevent first extinction on British soil for 60 years succeeds
One of the world’s rarest birds, the Wilkins’ Bunting, was facing extinction when an invasive insect was introduced to Nightingale Island, part of the UK Overseas Territory of Tristan da Cunha, a group of islands in the South Atlantic Ocean. Infestations were killing vast swathes of the island's trees – the birds’ food source.
However, RSPB scientists worked with partners, CABI, FERA and the Tristan da Cuna Government, on a project in which a small wasp was introduced to manage the invasive insect populations. After the mammoth task of transporting the wasps over 10,000km, Wilkins’ Buntings are now benefiting from the team's success.
Closure of sandeel fisheries offers lifeline to Puffins and other seabirds
Sandeels are a vital food source for seabirds like Puffins, and we’ve been campaigning for over 25 years to put an end to their decline. Climate change and overfishing have vastly depleted sandeel populations, having a devastating knock-on effect on seabirds. In January 2024, more than 43,000 RSPB members and supporters joined our call to respond to the UK and Scottish government consultations to end industrial sandeel fishing.
20 years of the Albatross Task Force makes waves for wildlife
In 2024, we celebrated the 20-year anniversary of the Albatross Task Force: an on-the-ground conservation project led by the RSPB with BirdLife partners to help save albatrosses. A total of 15 of the 22 albatross species are globally threatened. Bycatch, an unwelcome side effect of commercial fishing in which birds get tangled in nets and lines, is a major factor in their decline.
For example, through working with fishing crews and policy makers to pass new fishing laws, seabird deaths reduced by an estimated 98% in Namibia's longline fishery, and similarly in South Africa's trawl fishery albatross deaths dropped by an estimated 99%.
Swift Mapper reaches 100,000 milestone
This year, we were thrilled to reach a total of 100,000 records submitted to Swift Mapper. Celebrating the milestone, RSPB Swift Species Lead Laurinda Luffman said: “These records help us understand where colonies and nest sites need to be protected across the UK and find the best places in our villages, towns and cities where new nesting sites can be created. The more records we have in the system, the greater our ability to do this. People receive immense joy from watching these birds and Swift Mapper shows the power of people in conservation – their willingness to get involved can help save our Swifts. Thank you!”
Altyn Dala wins the Earthshot Prize 2024
This year, we were thrilled that the Altyn Dala Conservation Initiative was the winner of the ‘Protect and Restore Nature’ category of His Royal Highness Prince William’s Earthshot Prize 2024. The initiative is a long-term partnership, that includes the RSPB, dedicated to conserving and restoring the steppe grasslands, wetlands and deserts of Kazakhstan.
Thanks to the initiative, the local communities and, through support from RSPB members and others, the Saiga Antelope population is now thriving after being on the brink of extinction – with over 2.8 million antelopes roaming the steppe in 2024. This represents one of the most dramatic population recoveries of a mammal ever recorded. The prize will allow the Altyn Dala Conservation Initiative to scale up its work, continuing to help species which live alongside the Saiga, like the Steppe Eagle and the Przewalski’s Horse.
The most wonderful time of the year! What went right for nature in 2024