Taking Conservation to New Heights: Bolivian Subnational Protected Areas and Sustainable Nature Finance
Over the last several months, the Andes Amazon Fund (AAF) has supported some great successes in Bolivia for the creation of subnational protected areas – from the establishment of historically large municipal protected areas for the Department of Pando in
Gran Manupare and
Bosque Escondido de Ingavi, to the crucial expansion of the
San Rafael Municipal Protected Area in the Chiquitania in an area under immense pressure from wildfires, to the establishment of
Yande Yarɨ by the Indigenous government of Charagua Iyambae protecting a portion of Bolivia’s Chaco forests, among other notable results. However, with all this new legal protection comes the challenge of ensuring these areas are set up for long-term success with sustainable funding streams for their management.
Late last year I made some field visits to see some of these achievements in Bolivia firsthand with AAF partner
Protección del Medio Ambiente Tarija (PROMETA). In the Department of Potosí, we visited the
Cordillera Crucero – La Tranca Municipal Protected Area in the rural municipality of Cotagaita. Cordillera Crucero is a unique protected area in the Bolivian Altiplano because along with the adjacent
Cordillera de los Chichas – Mochará Municipal Protected Area (of the Tupiza Municipality), it contains some of the last remaining populations of the Andean Guanaco (
Lama guanicoe) in Bolivia. The landscape of Cordillera Crucero includes an interesting mixture of rolling mountains, desert, and broad forest oases amid the vast altiplano. As of April 2025, the Cordillera Crucero — La Tranca Municipal Protected Area spans 102,196 acres (41,539 hectares) thanks to a recent expansion.
Taking Conservation to New Heights: Bolivian Subnational Protected Areas and Sustainable Nature Finance - Andes Amazon Fund