Prague Zoo Praha Prague Zoo Walkthrough / Review

Terrific review. I've often heard Prague hailed as Europe's closest equivalent to San Diego, with its steep hillside pathways, expansive collection of rarities, and seemingly endless aviaries in all directions. Stuff like the polar bear enclosure and the cat portion of the carnivore/herp house definitely need to be overhauled and from photos I'm left unconvinced by the comparatively newer gorilla and hippo enclosures, but most of the exhibitry here looks truly excellent. Love the design of the aviaries by the Sichuan House and Darwin's Crater, plus the spectacular cliffside enclosures of course.

This also reminds me how lucky I am to live near Chicago and be able to see a pangolin whenever I feel like it. ;) Even after many years I still get excited whenever I see it awake.
 
Excelent review which was so interesting for someone who has Prague as a home zoo. Have you been to any other Czech zoo during your stay?
 
Excelent review which was so interesting for someone who has Prague as a home zoo. Have you been to any other Czech zoo during your stay?
Thank you, glad that you enjoyed it. :) No other Czech zoos, sadly, but I did visit Zoo Dresden and Tierpark Dessau, as well as the very small Tierpark Wittenberg, all in Germany. This is because the journey that brought me to Prague was a cycle trip down the River Elbe (joining the Vltava in Melnik to get to Prague) starting in Magdeburg.

That said, I did stay in Decin, and my accommodation for the night had a gate in the back garden that lead into the zoo’s car park! Sadly, I didn’t have time to visit, which was quite painful given how close I was staying. :p
Terrific review. I've often heard Prague hailed as Europe's closest equivalent to San Diego, with its steep hillside pathways, expansive collection of rarities, and seemingly endless aviaries in all directions. Stuff like the polar bear enclosure and the cat portion of the carnivore/herp house definitely need to be overhauled and from photos I'm left unconvinced by the comparatively newer gorilla and hippo enclosures, but most of the exhibitry here looks truly excellent. Love the design of the aviaries by the Sichuan House and Darwin's Crater, plus the spectacular cliffside enclosures of course.

This also reminds me how lucky I am to live near Chicago and be able to see a pangolin whenever I feel like it. ;) Even after many years I still get excited whenever I see it awake.
Agree about the new hippo enclosure being fairly poor, but I quite liked the new gorilla enclosure (the indoor hall is by far the biggest I have seen). I think that most of the criticism it has received comes from the fact that as an overall complex it can feel like a lot of space is wasted, there is an overuse of mock rock, and it detracted from space that was once part of the Savannah, but I could be wrong. Would be curious to know what Prague locals think of the Dja Reserve.

I can't imagine having pangolins at a local zoo. It felt almost surreal finally seeing one at Prague! :p
 
This was quite an extensive review! Thanks for taking the time to type out 32,000 words about Prague Zoo. It’s a beloved zoological institution in the minds of every zoo nerd who visits and I will definitely have to take that journey one day. I particularly enjoyed your analysis of Zurich and Prague and the reasoning behind your thoughts.
 
The gorilla troop is a big thing in the city right?
I remember reading that Mr. Miroslav Bobek got a big reputation and public attention when he made a reality show about the gorilla family at the zoo on the local media.
I can understand a public outcry if such a famous subject received a not so good update.
 
Thank you, @Kalaw for your extensive review!
It was really joy to read
I can understand a public outcry if such a famous subject received a not so good update.
yup, they are (or at least were) sort of "superstars" among animals of Prague.
I think, that one of biggest controversy for some of their "fans" was decision to isolate old silverback Richard from rest of the group (but I am pretty sure there are other zoochaters ho may give more extensive picture of debates and controversies on this topic)
Would be curious to know what Prague locals think of the Dja Reserve.
I have personally three issues with it
outdoor paddock, which seem to be a little bit barren and the fact animals probably can´t use it whole, due to concers of escaping collobuses, I think? Electric fences across it really aren´t that estetically pleasing.
Space - fruit bat/rat enclosure seem to me a little too small, especially in context of new and pretty big building and, here we come to the third, big but mostly empty entrance hall, where I have a feeling of lots of wasted space.
On the other hand, I appreciate generous space for visitors and gorillas indoor paddock (remembering terrible crowds and sometimes even queues at old pavillon).
I also really like, that while gorillas are certainly main stars, Dja really isn´t just about them, there are also other species to be seen.
 
That said, while I enjoyed this corner of the zoo for its species selection, I hope that the larger birds, especially the hornbills (my favourite animals, who I don’t really like seeing displayed like this) receive improved homes soon!
Interesting, it probably never occured me that hornbills haven´t sufficient space, nor I can´t remember met any criticism before... but yeah, now when I think about it, these aviaries are indeed quite narrow for them... maybe it would help to merge them in to bigger?
But days of pheasantry may be anyway closing - one part of it already gone (there were aviaries where Tasmania/Darwin crater is)
Parts that can be seen today were to make space to new south american complex you mentioned, I think that in place of pheasantry were planned outdoor paddock for pudus, peccaries, some smaller carnivores, and other species (also manaties in former pachyderm house, as you said)
I am not sure, if these plans were wholy scrapped or just modified, but some sort of refurbishment of pachyderm house is still planned - I guess changes probably affect pheasantry too...
Btw I imagined that some smaller species from this complex would be quite fitting for some small additional exhibit in elephant valley (but I am not sure if there would be somewhere suitable space even for smaller aviary and some rear for it)


I thought that having one species of penguin, one species of bear and one species of crocodilian, when these are the animals most often represented by multiple species in zoos, was odd to me.
To house just one species of bear doesn´t seem uncommon to me (but my view here is deformed by experience limited mostly on czech zoos*... Berlin, Vienna and other facilities, more comparable to Prague, on the other hand...)
Crocodiles on the other hand, Prague keeps two species, though second one (cuban crocodiles) only backstage, if nothing changed (there were special, paid tours of their facility, but I don´t know if its still truth)
* among whose only Brno currently keeps two bear species, with their polar bear paddock being a bit outdated
 
Interesting, it probably never occured me that hornbills haven´t sufficient space, nor I can´t remember met any criticism before... but yeah, now when I think about it, these aviaries are indeed quite narrow for them... maybe it would help to merge them in to bigger?
But days of pheasantry may be anyway closing - one part of it already gone (there were aviaries where Tasmania/Darwin crater is)
Parts that can be seen today were to make space to new south american complex you mentioned, I think that in place of pheasantry were planned outdoor paddock for pudus, peccaries, some smaller carnivores, and other species (also manaties in former pachyderm house, as you said)
I am not sure, if these plans were wholy scrapped or just modified, but some sort of refurbishment of pachyderm house is still planned - I guess changes probably affect pheasantry too...
Btw I imagined that some smaller species from this complex would be quite fitting for some small additional exhibit in elephant valley (but I am not sure if there would be somewhere suitable space even for smaller aviary and some rear for it)
Merging them would help a little, but height is a more pressing issue in my opinion that can't be addressed so easily. The laughingthrushes, magpies, pheasants and kagus can all stay, but I think that the hornbills need entirely new aviaries, perhaps attached to larger mammal exhibits, for example to fill the space on the pathway leading to the elephant house. Personally, given Prague's tendency to have aviaries within larger complexes, I would love to see a large hornbill aviary as one of their next such additions.

I wonder if there are any chance of the manatee plans being reconsidered. I think that they would be an outstanding addition to the zoo, if budget allows for it.
To house just one species of bear doesn´t seem uncommon to me (but my view here is deformed by experience limited mostly on czech zoos*... Berlin, Vienna and other facilities, more comparable to Prague, on the other hand...)
Crocodiles on the other hand, Prague keeps two species, though second one (cuban crocodiles) only backstage, if nothing changed (there were special, paid tours of their facility, but I don´t know if its still truth)
* among whose only Brno currently keeps two bear species, with their polar bear paddock being a bit outdated
You are right, it certainly isn't uncommon, but it is much less uncommon than five porcupines or three tigers, hence why I was surprised. Not a criticism, and no zoo needs two bears, but for a zoo that is known for its comprehensiveness this seemed odd - not near as odd as the lack of rhinos, however.

Prague seems to have quite the extensive offshow collection. On my visit, I counted 488 onshow vertebrate species (probably over 500 once one counts the many unsigned fish), but ZTL lists 658, which even accounting for errors and subspecies and non-subspecific variants sometimes counting twice, is a huge gap. Presumably, a large offshow collection, including rarities such as the dorcopsis and the mouse lemurs, is the reason.
 
I fully agree that large hornbills get handled in stepmotherly way by Prague. Especially ruffous hornbills - when the group got first imported (from Philliphines?) and placed in a pheasantry aviary (in part where today lies walk-through kangaroo pen) I hoped the zoo would build for them a nice spacious aviary somewhere. But when their cage got demolished and they got squized into even smaller aviary within pheasantly, I was like - it is just temporary, right. Right? Nope, they sit there for years and I ´ve not heard about any relocation / construction plans for them. Myself, I would build for them on the meadow behind sea eagles - calm place under mature trees.

I have also no current info about what the zoo plans with the old closed elephant house. Manatees got shelved due to projected costs (and that made me unhappy because it included also planned harpy eagle aviaries and I wished to have this species back so much). The current lowland tapir is repurposed white rhino paddock. Current capybara / anteater paddock is former nile hippo outside yard. The small terrarium behind bororo got built inside a viewing galery of the elephant house in 1980s and homehow survived till today, but is on borrowed time. Thise whole area needs to be rebuilt asap.

The European pond turtle basin in front of gharial house was built originally for gharials. They used it when they were small but with growing size they were not willing to go there anymore so it got repurposed. I have heard tentative plans to build a shed/greenhouse over the basin and use it for other reptiles but dont know how realistic it is.

I see you skipped the silvery gibbon house and island. It is placed just next to Greater flamingos, but on the opposite side of the flamingo pen that you walked by. (the construction site you saw is for a new capuchin house) The all-glass gibbon house was originaly built for flamingos and shoebill storks - you can clearly see it´s devided in half inside. But then the former zoo director Fejk (idea creator of the whole "water world") and former bird curator butted heads about the house. The bird curator wanted to build adjoined aviaries for the freshly arrived shoebills. He refused to pinion them and place them on the open-top island, he dreamed of breeding them one day. The director alsolutely refused to build standard bird aviaries within the water world, he hated aviaries (and especially the existing pheasantry) with passion - the only aviary type he was fond of was a large mixed-species walkthrough, but there was not enough space for it. None of them relented. So the newly built house sat empty till it got repurposed for primates at the end.

The Sichuan pavilion used to be a little nicer, but got completely re-planted few years back and I dont like the current planting as much as I liked the original one. Other visitors seem to have similar opinion and it might be reason you have not enjoyed this exhibit too much. (sidenote - the Sichuan house was originaly built in 1950s and was a waterfowl house. It housed among others Andean flamingos, waders or various penguins, devided from visitors by just knee-high walls. Then it was in desolated state and closed for over a decade, before it got rebuilt into current Sichuan in 2004).

Existence of just 1 bear species per zoo, just like xmoose said, is the new standard in Czechia. While in 20th century, any large self-respecting local zoos would keep at least 2-4 bear species, there was an abrupt phase-out in 1990s due to public criticism of poor holding conditions. And due to limited funds zoos could upgrade exhibit for max 1 species so gave up others. When Prague was hit by 2002 flood, its vet had to pts their last brown bear (it was deemed not rescuable due to lack of transport boxes and quickly rising waterlevel inside cat house) while American black bears were locked backstage to use their outside pen temporarily to warehouse other rescued animals. It shows that Prague kept 3 bear species as recently as 2002.

Lack of any rhinos is something that also just so happened. Prague´s last rhinos - an old white rhino pair, got sent elsewhere in 2002. Whites were planned for giraffe house but it got shelved. Then there was plan to build stables and a pen above savannah, but that got shelved too. Current plan is for indian rhinos (would be first appearance of the species ever in Prague) to replace bisons and camels.

Prague has an unbalanced collection that sometimes reflects prefferences of its (former) curators that got a free hand at acquiring species. 5 porcupine species on one hand, no tamarins or marmosets on the other. More laughtingtrushes that you can remmember, big fat zero of marine fish. Three flamingo species is something I rejoice (I LOVE flamingos), unfortunately current curator is not into them and doesnt care if they breed at all or if they produce hybrids (and dont start me on that overgrown and neglected American flamingo pen itself). The current crane paddocks were originaly intended also for flamingos but that transfer (to split mixed flock of Chileans and Caribbeans and move the latter there) never materialised.

RE offshow collection. I find it strange that the zoo should keep 150 vertebrate species offshow, my guess would be lower. When the zoo finaly publishes its 2023 inventory, I´ll double check ZTL for "dead bodies".

But yes, the zoo has quite some holding capacity backstage - important reason is to be able to keep more individuals of the same species than what fits into public exhibits. When you see long row of small cages in pheasantry, what you dont see is a symetrical row of cages just on the opposite side of the long shed (I dont want to call it a house, that would be too generous). When you go through ibis aviaries, the waterfowl house on backround also has a row of narrow cages on the opposite side. Behind penguins is hidden a breeding center for birds of prey, large parrots, birds-of-paradise and trogons. Farm "statek" has not only bts Cuban crocs but should have also a collection of small rodents, rooms for aardvarks and some other species, next to a vet clinic. On your righ side, when you come near to giraffes, is another bts house with dozens universal cages for middle-sized mammals. Indonesian house hosts several bts tanks for large water turtles. Sichuan house has few small aviaries hidden behind the inside wall. Tortoise house has a bts section with various reptile tanks. Salamander house keeps another 8-10 giant salamanders bts. Gharial house has bts rooms and tanks. Méfou (gorilla house) has several bts small rooms and outside cages suitable for small primates. Big cat house has hidden (small) rooms and yards. And I probably forgot more spaces like this. It gives the zoo great deal of flexibility to move animals around and never leave even a single exhibit empty for more than a few days.

At the end I wanted to write my overall view of the zoo, but it got lenghty so here a TLDR version. Prague zoo has a long line of weaknesses and issues. It can´t be compared with giants of San Diego or Zürich-caliber. But it´s a nice day out and worth your visit.
 
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I fully agree that large hornbills get handled in stepmotherly way by Prague. Especially ruffous hornbills - when the group got first imported (from Philliphines?) and placed in a pheasantry aviary (in part where today lies walk-through kangaroo pen) I hoped the zoo would build for them a nice spacious aviary somewhere. But when their cage got demolished and they got squized into even smaller aviary within pheasantly, I was like - it is just temporary, right. Right? Nope, they sit there for years and I ´ve not heard about any relocation / construction plans for them. Myself, I would build for them on the meadow behind sea eagles - calm place under mature trees.

I have also no current info about what the zoo plans with the old closed elephant house. Manatees got shelved due to projected costs (and that made me unhappy because it included also planned harpy eagle aviaries and I wished to have this species back so much). The current lowland tapir is repurposed white rhino paddock. Current capybara / anteater paddock is former nile hippo outside yard. The small terrarium behind bororo got built inside a viewing galery of the elephant house in 1980s and homehow survived till today, but is on borrowed time. Thise whole area needs to be rebuilt asap.

The European pond turtle basin in front of gharial house was built originally for gharials. They used it when they were small but with growing size they were not willing to go there anymore so it got repurposed. I have heard tentative plans to build a shed/greenhouse over the basin and use it for other reptiles but dont know how realistic it is.

I see you skipped the silvery gibbon house and island. It is placed just next to Greater flamingos, but on the opposite side of the flamingo pen that you walked by. (the construction site you saw is for a new capuchin house) The all-glass gibbon house was originaly built for flamingos and shoebill storks - you can clearly see it´s devided in half inside. But then the former zoo director Fejk (idea creator of the whole "water world") and former bird curator butted heads about the house. The bird curator wanted to build adjoined aviaries for the freshly arrived shoebills. He refused to pinion them and place them on the open-top island, he dreamed of breeding them one day. The director alsolutely refused to build standard bird aviaries within the water world, he hated aviaries (and especially the existing pheasantry) with passion - the only aviary type he was fond of was a large mixed-species walkthrough, but there was not enough space for it. None of them relented. So the newly built house sat empty till it got repurposed for primates at the end.

The Sichuan pavilion used to be a little nicer, but got completely re-planted few years back and I dont like the current planting as much as I liked the original one. Other visitors seem to have similar opinion and it might be reason you have not enjoyed this exhibit too much. (sidenote - the Sichuan house was originaly built in 1950s and was a waterfowl house. It housed among others Andean flamingos, waders or various penguins, devided from visitors by just knee-high walls. Then it was in desolated state and closed for over a decade, before it got rebuilt into current Sichuan in 2004).

Existence of just 1 bear species per zoo, just like xmoose said, is the new standard in Czechia. While in 20th century, any large self-respecting local zoos would keep at least 2-4 bear species, there was an abrupt phase-out in 1990s due to public criticism of poor holding conditions. And due to limited funds zoos could upgrade exhibit for max 1 species so gave up others. When Prague was hit by 2002 flood, its vet had to pts their last brown bear (it was deemed not rescuable due to lack of transport boxes and quickly rising waterlevel inside cat house) while American black bears were locked backstage to use their outside pen temporarily to warehouse other rescued animals. It shows that Prague kept 3 bear species as recently as 2002.

Lack of any rhinos is something that also just so happened. Prague´s last rhinos - an old white rhino pair, got sent elsewhere in 2002. Whites were planned for giraffe house but it got shelved. Then there was plan to build stables and a pen above savannah, but that got shelved too. Current plan is for indian rhinos (would be first appearance of the species ever in Prague) to replace bisons and camels.

Prague has an unbalanced collection that sometimes reflects prefferences of its (former) curators that got a free hand at acquiring species. 5 porcupine species on one hand, no tamarins or marmosets on the other. More laughtingtrushes that you can remmember, big fat zero of marine fish. Three flamingo species is something I rejoice (I LOVE flamingos), unfortunately current curator is not into them and doesnt care if they breed at all or if they produce hybrids (and dont start me on that overgrown and neglected American flamingo pen itself). The current crane paddocks were originaly intended also for flamingos but that transfer (to split mixed flock of Chileans and Caribbeans and move the latter there) never materialised.

RE offshow collection. I find it strange that the zoo should keep 150 vertebrate species offshow, my guess would be lower. When the zoo finaly publishes its 2023 inventory, I´ll double check ZTL for "dead bodies".

But yes, the zoo has quite some holding capacity backstage - main reason is to be able to keep more individuals of the same species than what fits into public exhibits. When you see long row of small cages in pheasantry, what you dont see is a symetrical row of cages just on the opposite side of the long shed (I dont want to call it a house, that would be too generous). When you go through ibis aviaries, the waterfowl house on backround also has a row of narrow cages on the opposite side. Behind penguins is hidden a breeding center for birds of prey, large parrots, birds-of-paradise and trogons. Farm "statek" has not only bts Cuban crocs but should have also a collection of small rodents, rooms for aardvarks and some other species, next to a vet clinic. On your righ side, when you come near to giraffes, is another bts house with dozens universal cages for middle-sized mammals. Indonesian house hosts several bts tanks for large water turtles. Sichuan house has few small aviaries hidden behind the inside wall. Tortoise house has a bts section with various reptile tanks. Salamander house keeps another 8-10 giant salamanders bts. Gharial house has bts rooms and tanks. Méfou (gorilla house) has several bts small rooms and outside cages suitable for small primates. Big cat house has hidden (small) rooms and yards. And I probably forgot more spaces like this. It gives the zoo great deal of flexibility to move animals around and never leave even a single exhibit empty for more that a few days.

At the end I wanted to write my overall view of the zoo, but it got lenghty so here a TLDR version. Prague zoo has a long line of weaknesses and issues. It can´t be compared with giants of San Diego or Zürich-caliber. But it´s a nice day out and worth your visit.

I have only been bts to see the bird section at Prague, but it is very impressive indeed, would go so far as to say more impressive than the on show aviaries.
 
Personally, given Prague's tendency to have aviaries within larger complexes, I would love to see a large hornbill aviary as one of their next such additions.
I was going to say this sooner but I feel like Prague zoo has a lot of missed opportunities to incorporate mixing birds with other exhibits (Darwin Crater is an exception). Gobi could have displayed birds of prey, as Jana mentioned in the news thread, such as saker falcons and golden eagles. While I don’t see many problems with Dja Reserve, being an outsider who just visited the zoo months before its opening, I do think it’s odd that the exhibit doesn’t have any birds such as hornbills, turacos, and passerines. And there’s also the unfortunate cancellation of the seabird aviary for the arctic area. The fact that the entire Africa area doesn’t have a memorable aviary doesn’t help either.
 
Thank you, Jana for some new info!
Hornbills - I think they could nicely fit in planned indian rhino complex...

I have also no current info about what the zoo plans with the old closed elephant house. Manatees got shelved due to projected costs (and that made me unhappy because it included also planned harpy eagle aviaries and I wished to have this species back so much).
Absolutely, the plans mentioned also vampire bats, I think...
Later, there were, and maybe still are, plans for exhibition of lord howe stick insect (dryocelus australis), possibly in former elephant bull paddock, roughly between Tasmania and giant anteaters
I have heard tentative plans to build a shed/greenhouse over the basin and use it for other reptiles but dont know how realistic it is.
I heard about enlargement of gharial house (probably in "glashouse style", as you say, but don´t know if that (still) valid
The all-glass gibbon house was originaly built for flamingos and shoebill storks
Well, I must say, I donť like their house too much, seem to me a little low for not-so-small arboreal primates (even though they can use their nice outdoor paddock for most of time) - but they possibly get new exposition anyway
I thin their current one originally served to lemurs, but I may be wrong.

indian rhinos (would be first appearance of the species ever in Prague)
I lived in (wrong then) impression that asiatic rhinos were also kept sometime in past, even if for only short time
Prague has an unbalanced collection
Interesting, Prague was for me always facility that have "something for everyone"
Ok, aside of aquariums, there isn´t indeed that much of them, especially, as you said, marine.
(one more reason for my excitemenment about Amazon house plans)
 
Thank you, Jana for some new info!
Hornbills - I think they could nicely fit in planned indian rhino complex...


Absolutely, the plans mentioned also vampire bats, I think...
Later, there were, and maybe still are, plans for exhibition of lord howe stick insect (dryocelus australis), possibly in former elephant bull paddock, roughly between Tasmania and giant anteaters

I heard about enlargement of gharial house (probably in "glashouse style", as you say, but don´t know if that (still) valid

Well, I must say, I donť like their house too much, seem to me a little low for not-so-small arboreal primates (even though they can use their nice outdoor paddock for most of time) - but they possibly get new exposition anyway
I thin their current one originally served to lemurs, but I may be wrong.


I lived in (wrong then) impression that asiatic rhinos were also kept sometime in past, even if for only short time

Interesting, Prague was for me always facility that have "something for everyone"
Ok, aside of aquariums, there isn´t indeed that much of them, especially, as you said, marine.
(one more reason for my excitemenment about Amazon house plans)
Regarding the Lord Howe stick insects, the EEP is set to be switched from Bristol to either London or Prague.
 
I was going to say this sooner but I feel like Prague zoo has a lot of missed opportunities to incorporate mixing birds with other exhibits ....

There are hardly any birds kept in the upper part of the zoo. And those that are there like emu or cassowary - fall under care of hoofstock staff. Bird section staff is responsible only as far as where lory path ends. My speculation is - the zoo doesnt want to add new (sensitive) bird species in Afrika etc because it doesnt want to either overstrech core bird keepers with duties that would force them to run up and down the slope several times a day, or leave more birds in care of non-specialised keepers.

Most zoos concentrate animal groups with similar needs in one house or in geographicly close proximity of each other for logistic reasons - so that specialised staff doesnt need to run much around. Zoos that leave this concept bring some headache for its staff. From a nice lady that works in aquarium dep of Ostrava zoo I have heard, staff of that dep walks 15-20 km per day on average. They have few staff (3-4) that care for all tanks built into several houses in a 100 ha zoo. But she appreciated her job got her into top physical condition, at least.

I thin their current one originally served to lemurs, but I may be wrong.

Yes, the current gibbon house had various lemurs first. And I agree that the house has too low ceiling for gibbons, but that is a common illness if you reuse buildings for another species than they were projected for.
 
I fully agree that large hornbills get handled in stepmotherly way by Prague. Especially ruffous hornbills - when the group got first imported (from Philliphines?) and placed in a pheasantry aviary (in part where today lies walk-through kangaroo pen) I hoped the zoo would build for them a nice spacious aviary somewhere. But when their cage got demolished and they got squized into even smaller aviary within pheasantly, I was like - it is just temporary, right. Right? Nope, they sit there for years and I ´ve not heard about any relocation / construction plans for them. Myself, I would build for them on the meadow behind sea eagles - calm place under mature trees.

I have also no current info about what the zoo plans with the old closed elephant house. Manatees got shelved due to projected costs (and that made me unhappy because it included also planned harpy eagle aviaries and I wished to have this species back so much). The current lowland tapir is repurposed white rhino paddock. Current capybara / anteater paddock is former nile hippo outside yard. The small terrarium behind bororo got built inside a viewing galery of the elephant house in 1980s and homehow survived till today, but is on borrowed time. Thise whole area needs to be rebuilt asap.

The European pond turtle basin in front of gharial house was built originally for gharials. They used it when they were small but with growing size they were not willing to go there anymore so it got repurposed. I have heard tentative plans to build a shed/greenhouse over the basin and use it for other reptiles but dont know how realistic it is.

I see you skipped the silvery gibbon house and island. It is placed just next to Greater flamingos, but on the opposite side of the flamingo pen that you walked by. (the construction site you saw is for a new capuchin house) The all-glass gibbon house was originaly built for flamingos and shoebill storks - you can clearly see it´s devided in half inside. But then the former zoo director Fejk (idea creator of the whole "water world") and former bird curator butted heads about the house. The bird curator wanted to build adjoined aviaries for the freshly arrived shoebills. He refused to pinion them and place them on the open-top island, he dreamed of breeding them one day. The director alsolutely refused to build standard bird aviaries within the water world, he hated aviaries (and especially the existing pheasantry) with passion - the only aviary type he was fond of was a large mixed-species walkthrough, but there was not enough space for it. None of them relented. So the newly built house sat empty till it got repurposed for primates at the end.

The Sichuan pavilion used to be a little nicer, but got completely re-planted few years back and I dont like the current planting as much as I liked the original one. Other visitors seem to have similar opinion and it might be reason you have not enjoyed this exhibit too much. (sidenote - the Sichuan house was originaly built in 1950s and was a waterfowl house. It housed among others Andean flamingos, waders or various penguins, devided from visitors by just knee-high walls. Then it was in desolated state and closed for over a decade, before it got rebuilt into current Sichuan in 2004).

Existence of just 1 bear species per zoo, just like xmoose said, is the new standard in Czechia. While in 20th century, any large self-respecting local zoos would keep at least 2-4 bear species, there was an abrupt phase-out in 1990s due to public criticism of poor holding conditions. And due to limited funds zoos could upgrade exhibit for max 1 species so gave up others. When Prague was hit by 2002 flood, its vet had to pts their last brown bear (it was deemed not rescuable due to lack of transport boxes and quickly rising waterlevel inside cat house) while American black bears were locked backstage to use their outside pen temporarily to warehouse other rescued animals. It shows that Prague kept 3 bear species as recently as 2002.

Lack of any rhinos is something that also just so happened. Prague´s last rhinos - an old white rhino pair, got sent elsewhere in 2002. Whites were planned for giraffe house but it got shelved. Then there was plan to build stables and a pen above savannah, but that got shelved too. Current plan is for indian rhinos (would be first appearance of the species ever in Prague) to replace bisons and camels.

Prague has an unbalanced collection that sometimes reflects prefferences of its (former) curators that got a free hand at acquiring species. 5 porcupine species on one hand, no tamarins or marmosets on the other. More laughtingtrushes that you can remmember, big fat zero of marine fish. Three flamingo species is something I rejoice (I LOVE flamingos), unfortunately current curator is not into them and doesnt care if they breed at all or if they produce hybrids (and dont start me on that overgrown and neglected American flamingo pen itself). The current crane paddocks were originaly intended also for flamingos but that transfer (to split mixed flock of Chileans and Caribbeans and move the latter there) never materialised.

RE offshow collection. I find it strange that the zoo should keep 150 vertebrate species offshow, my guess would be lower. When the zoo finaly publishes its 2023 inventory, I´ll double check ZTL for "dead bodies".

But yes, the zoo has quite some holding capacity backstage - important reason is to be able to keep more individuals of the same species than what fits into public exhibits. When you see long row of small cages in pheasantry, what you dont see is a symetrical row of cages just on the opposite side of the long shed (I dont want to call it a house, that would be too generous). When you go through ibis aviaries, the waterfowl house on backround also has a row of narrow cages on the opposite side. Behind penguins is hidden a breeding center for birds of prey, large parrots, birds-of-paradise and trogons. Farm "statek" has not only bts Cuban crocs but should have also a collection of small rodents, rooms for aardvarks and some other species, next to a vet clinic. On your righ side, when you come near to giraffes, is another bts house with dozens universal cages for middle-sized mammals. Indonesian house hosts several bts tanks for large water turtles. Sichuan house has few small aviaries hidden behind the inside wall. Tortoise house has a bts section with various reptile tanks. Salamander house keeps another 8-10 giant salamanders bts. Gharial house has bts rooms and tanks. Méfou (gorilla house) has several bts small rooms and outside cages suitable for small primates. Big cat house has hidden (small) rooms and yards. And I probably forgot more spaces like this. It gives the zoo great deal of flexibility to move animals around and never leave even a single exhibit empty for more than a few days.

At the end I wanted to write my overall view of the zoo, but it got lenghty so here a TLDR version. Prague zoo has a long line of weaknesses and issues. It can´t be compared with giants of San Diego or Zürich-caliber. But it´s a nice day out and worth your visit.
I noticed that meadow behind the sea eagles, after mistakenly assuming there would be more aviaries back there, and thought it is a must-use for future Pheasantry expansion. A hornbill aviary similar in size to the Great Aviary, perhaps with a similar open-fronted viewing, would be an excellent addition to Prague in my opinion.

I did try looking for the gibbons, but, perhaps among the panic of time constraints, failed to find them, and with a small area near the sitatunga fenced off for construction work during my visit, I suspected that this was why. I see now that I was wrong and missed the gibbons, but any idea what this could have been? As a side-note, I think it is quite a shame that if Fejk didn’t like the Pheasantry either, it didn’t cross his mind to have it demolished, or at the very least improved upon somewhat. Must say, that I find myself in agreement with him about the concept of the pheasantry having some inherent flaws, and large walkthroughs being far better, but in my eyes no more or less flawed than the many pinioned waterfowl in open-topped exhibits seen throughout Water World.

It hadn’t even occurred to me that callitrichids and marine fish are completely absent, but it is odd indeed for one of the biggest collections in Europe. Shame about the flamingo hybridisation, which seems fairly irresponsible to me.

I suspect that between unsigned fish in pools throughout the zoo, species that I missed (like you say, the gibbons) and domestics (which I didn’t count), the total offshow species is probably a lot lower than 150 despite my relatively low count of just 488 onshow. I would estimate around 70-80, which does seem plausible based on the high number of offshow species that you mention. I must say that I am quite surprised there are any offshow areas in Méfou, which, as I was entering Prague by bike and passing the zoo, I assumed was the salamander or Gharial house, as I couldn’t see it being big enough for a gorilla house, never mind gorillas, hyraxes and offshow primates!

And, as a further aside Jana, I would like to thank you for your many interesting facts that you have shared throughout this thread, which have definitely brought a new layer of interest to this thread.
I was going to say this sooner but I feel like Prague zoo has a lot of missed opportunities to incorporate mixing birds with other exhibits (Darwin Crater is an exception). Gobi could have displayed birds of prey, as Jana mentioned in the news thread, such as saker falcons and golden eagles. While I don’t see many problems with Dja Reserve, being an outsider who just visited the zoo months before its opening, I do think it’s odd that the exhibit doesn’t have any birds such as hornbills, turacos, and passerines. And there’s also the unfortunate cancellation of the seabird aviary for the arctic area. The fact that the entire Africa area doesn’t have a memorable aviary doesn’t help either.
Gobi I am less irritated by, as there isn’t too much space and I much prefer the rodents and Pallas’ cats (and even the reptiles, given how rare they are, despite them not really being my interest). However, I certainly agree that the lack of any birds in Dja is odd, as is Elephant Valley, African Savannah and some older exhibits. You say that the Africa area has no memorable aviaries, but that could easily be expanded to no aviaries at all!
Regarding the Lord Howe stick insects, the EEP is set to be switched from Bristol to either London or Prague.
With both collections set to acquire the species (from Melbourne) whether or not they become the new EEP coordinator. @xmoose when you say that the plans were for stick insects to go onshow between Darwin Crater and giant anteaters, do you mean in the Terrarium or in a specially constructed new exhibit? The latter would be excellent, but I suspect the former would make more sense.
 
The latter would be excellent, but I suspect the former would make more sense.

The zoo is preparing for them a container-building setup, placed behind the anteater enclosure.

I am not sure, if these plans were wholy scrapped or just modified, but some sort of refurbishment of pachyderm house is still planned

Some time ago director mentioned that they scrapped the "greater Amazonia" plan and their current vision is exhibit focusing only on Orinoco river. But that is still looooong time away
 
It hadn’t even occurred to me that callitrichids are completely absent
Me too :D
They were kept at least two tamarins species in not so far past (in old gorilla house and cotton-top on one of monkey islands)

do you mean in the Terrarium or in a specially constructed new exhibit? The latter would be excellent, but I suspect the former would make more sense.
Latter, as far as I understood plans I saw (maybe not new exhibit, just refurbishment of some off-show area?)
These plans are however more than one years old and I am not sure if there are any updates, maybe were the plans scrapped?
EDIT: ninjaed by @HOMIN96 (thank you for updates and new infos! didn´t know about Orinoco)
 
At the end I wanted to write my overall view of the zoo, but it got lenghty so here a TLDR version. Prague zoo has a long line of weaknesses and issues. It can´t be compared with giants of San Diego or Zürich-caliber. But it´s a nice day out and worth your visit.

A perfect example of how great minds not always think alike! I’ve stated my opinion of Zurich before (and it doesn’t belong here), but no Zoo has managed to topple Prague just yet when it comes animal-visitor experience. It’s still firmly my no.1, although I really need a revisit asap :(

Thanks Kalaw for the write-up, thoroughly enjoyable!
 
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