Prospect Park Zoo Prospect Park Zoo Review and Species List - June 2024

Astrotom3000

Well-Known Member
10+ year member
What is going on, fellow Zoochatters? I am back with another review and species from my June 2024 New York trip, in which I set out to experience all 5 of the zoos and aquariums operated by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). I had previously covered the Central Park Zoo and New York Aquarium. This time, we are headed back to Long Island to tackle the 3rd of the 5 facilities.

Astrom3000's Big Apple Adventure
Part 3 - The Prospect of a Good Time

In this thread, I will be reviewing the Prospect Park Zoo, a small zoo located in the heart of Brooklyn. I chose this zoo as the 3rd WCS facility I would visit on my trip. My review and species is based on my visit on 06/12/2024. There will be one caveat regarding my species list that I will mention later.

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The Prospect Park Zoo is located with the eponymous Prospect Park, a large urban park located withing Brooklyn. The park itself occupies about 12 acres of the 526 acre park. Other attractions at Prospect Park include walking trails, Brooklyn's only lake, recreation facilities, and various historic structures. The park itself, as well as the zoo, are also located near other attractions like the New York Botanical Garden and Grand Army Plaza.

When Prospect Park was first proposed in the 1860s, there were plans for a zoo within the park, although it was originally slated for a different location than where it stands today. The zoo as originally proposed was never built, but several zoological features were incorporated into the park, such as a waterfowl pond and a large pen for wild deer.

full


After that, interestingly enough, the Prospect Park Zoo's history kind of mirrors that of its Central Park brethren. A menagerie would eventually form on a hill just west of the zoo's current location. The menagerie was informally established in 1890 with the arrival of 3 bears. Like the Central Park Zoo, the menagerie mainly obtained animals from donations. The facility would continue to acquire animals and would eventually construct a building in 1916 to house monkeys and smaller animals.

The menagerie was rather haphazardly-built, and thus there were calls for a proper zoo. The Prospect Park Zoo would open in its current location in 1935, just a year after the opening of the Central Park Zoo. The original menagerie was demolished at this time as well. The new zoo featured a courtyard with buildings encircling a sea lion pool. Animals at the early Prospect Park Zoo included Elephants (whose indoor quarters were what is now the "Animal Lifestyles" building), lions, leopards, anteaters, bears, kangaroos, and others.

The zoo enjoyed high attendance and popularity in the early decades, although it was not without its problems, such as visitors throwing objects into the exhibits (resulting in animal deaths) or getting too close to the exhibits. Up until the 1980s, the zoo would continue to expand its collection, build new exhibits, and even expand the existing exhibits.

full


But the Prospect Park Zoo's fortunes would soon dry up. From the late 1960s up until the 1980s, the zoo would suffer from a downward spiral of neglect, animal abuse, vandalism, and deterioration, prompting protests and calls to close from animal rights activists (and also some employees). In 1980, an agreement was made to transfer administration of the zoo, along with the Central Park and Queens Zoos, to the New York Zoological Society (known today as the Wildlife Conservation Society).

The Prospect Park Zoo closed in 1988 and underwent a 5-year (originally planned as 2.5 year) renovation and reconstruction that saw most of the original zoo demolished (although some buildings were preserved). With the Central Park and Queens Zoos also under its belt, the WCS would distinguish the 3 zoos; the Queens Zoo focused on animals from the Americas, Central Park would focus conservation and biomes, and Prospect Park would function as a dedicated children's zoo. The zoo would reopen in its modern form in 1993.

The new zoo was a success, and continues to operate to this day, but even the 21st century was not without its own set of challenges. In the early 2000s, the zoo was threatened with closure due to budget cuts from the City of New York, but was ultimately spared (although the zoo had to lay off staff, discontinue programs, and raise admission prices as a result). In 2020, all of the WCS' facilities had to close indefinitely due to the COVID-19 pandemic, although they were able to reopen in July of that year. In September 2023, the zoo was hit with severe flooding in which basements were inundated with up to 25 feet of water, forcing another indefinite closure. The zoo would reopen, after repairs and restoration work was completed, on May 26, 2024; just over 2 weeks prior to my visit (I will admit, I was not expecting to visit this zoo and I only found out it was open the week prior to my trip, when I was booking tickets).

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Overall, I really enjoyed my visit to the Prospect Park Zoo and what it had to offer, but I do consider it to be the weakest of the 5 WCS facilities. The fact that it's primarily a children's zoo didn't really factor into this, as it felt more like a normal zoo to me for the most part. The reason I consider it the weakest is that the exhibits, collection, and features were not as eye-popping or as memorable as what the other facilities under the WCS had on offer. While the exhibits were, for the most part, well-done, they just don't really compare to what I've seen at Central Park, Queens, or most certainly Bronx. The collection does have the occasional oddity or rarity here and there, but nothing in particular stood out. The WCS brings a certain flair and quality to all of its facilities, which I feel was at its weakest in Prospect Park. There wasn't really a wow factor here like what I got at the other facilities.

This place is also where the WCS' system-wide "No Re-Entry" policy really rears its ugly head. This wasn't an issue for Bronx or New York Aquarium, but it is a problem for the Prospect Park Zoo as their on-site dining option (that's a singular) is quite bad, with their food offerings being barely above gas-station food in quality. This wouldn't be an issue if you could just leave the park, grab a proper lunch somewhere, and then return, but the WCS does not allow re-entry to any of their facilities. I understand that the Prospect Park Zoo isn't really an all-day facility (fun fact; I did not actually spend the whole day here, but I was there from rope-drop to 3:30pm), but these kinds of things really hurt the ability to be flexible with your plans.

That being said, Prospect Park is still a very solid zoo that does have some surprises in its small footprint. The indoor areas have a good mix of species and some highly unusual animals I haven't seen elsewhere. The outdoor areas may not be as memorable species-wise, but the landscaping and scenery was very well-done, and I especially liked how most of the Discovery Trail is natural substrate.

full


In the next post, I will start my review of the different exhibits at the zoo as well as provide my own species list. I will split the review between the indoor areas first (Animal Lifestyles and Hall of Animals) and the outdoor areas (Discovery Trail and Barnyard).

As always, I have also compiled a species list on iNaturalist from my visit, which you can view here -> [VISIT] Prospect Park Zoo Species List - 2024/06/12. Please note that common names may differ from what is signed at the zoo, and the zoo may also use synonyms for some of its animals (I will note any differences that are significant).

Also, one small things to note with my species list is that @thejbird posted a (slightly) more recent species list from a month after my visit that you can view here -> Prospect Park Zoo Species List 7/18/2024 [Prospect Park Zoo]. So my list might be slightly outdated. From what I gleaned, our lists appear to more-or-less align, but I did notice a species here and there that I did not observe or see signed on my visit (such as Emerald Tree Boa). It's entirely possible that the collection was still in a state of flux due to just coming out of an extended closure from the aforementioned flooding. Also, I do not include behind-the-scenes-only animals on my lists.

To Be Continued...

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This wouldn't be an issue if you could just leave the park, grab a proper lunch somewhere, and then return, but the WCS does not allow re-entry to any of their facilities. I understand that the Prospect Park Zoo isn't really an all-day facility (fun fact; I did not actually spend the whole day here, but I was there from rope-drop to 3:30pm), but these kinds of things really hurt the ability to be flexible with your plans.

FYI: I'd suggest if you return to the WCS facilities one day buying a membership. Two visits to Bronx plus one visit to each of the other facilities already more than pays for a WCS membership, which would also allow you a lot more of the flexibility you are describing.
 
What is going on, fellow Zoochatters? I am back with another review and species from my June 2024 New York trip, in which I set out to experience all 5 of the zoos and aquariums operated by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). I had previously covered the Central Park Zoo and New York Aquarium. This time, we are headed back to Long Island to tackle the 3rd of the 5 facilities.

Astrom3000's Big Apple Adventure
Part 3 - The Prospect of a Good Time

In this thread, I will be reviewing the Prospect Park Zoo, a small zoo located in the heart of Brooklyn. I chose this zoo as the 3rd WCS facility I would visit on my trip. My review and species is based on my visit on 06/12/2024. There will be one caveat regarding my species list that I will mention later.

full


The Prospect Park Zoo is located with the eponymous Prospect Park, a large urban park located withing Brooklyn. The park itself occupies about 12 acres of the 526 acre park. Other attractions at Prospect Park include walking trails, Brooklyn's only lake, recreation facilities, and various historic structures. The park itself, as well as the zoo, are also located near other attractions like the New York Botanical Garden and Grand Army Plaza.

When Prospect Park was first proposed in the 1860s, there were plans for a zoo within the park, although it was originally slated for a different location than where it stands today. The zoo as originally proposed was never built, but several zoological features were incorporated into the park, such as a waterfowl pond and a large pen for wild deer.

full


After that, interestingly enough, the Prospect Park Zoo's history kind of mirrors that of its Central Park brethren. A menagerie would eventually form on a hill just west of the zoo's current location. The menagerie was informally established in 1890 with the arrival of 3 bears. Like the Central Park Zoo, the menagerie mainly obtained animals from donations. The facility would continue to acquire animals and would eventually construct a building in 1916 to house monkeys and smaller animals.

The menagerie was rather haphazardly-built, and thus there were calls for a proper zoo. The Prospect Park Zoo would open in its current location in 1935, just a year after the opening of the Central Park Zoo. The original menagerie was demolished at this time as well. The new zoo featured a courtyard with buildings encircling a sea lion pool. Animals at the early Prospect Park Zoo included Elephants (whose indoor quarters were what is now the "Animal Lifestyles" building), lions, leopards, anteaters, bears, kangaroos, and others.

The zoo enjoyed high attendance and popularity in the early decades, although it was not without its problems, such as visitors throwing objects into the exhibits (resulting in animal deaths) or getting too close to the exhibits. Up until the 1980s, the zoo would continue to expand its collection, build new exhibits, and even expand the existing exhibits.

full


But the Prospect Park Zoo's fortunes would soon dry up. From the late 1960s up until the 1980s, the zoo would suffer from a downward spiral of neglect, animal abuse, vandalism, and deterioration, prompting protests and calls to close from animal rights activists (and also some employees). In 1980, an agreement was made to transfer administration of the zoo, along with the Central Park and Queens Zoos, to the New York Zoological Society (known today as the Wildlife Conservation Society).

The Prospect Park Zoo closed in 1988 and underwent a 5-year (originally planned as 2.5 year) renovation and reconstruction that saw most of the original zoo demolished (although some buildings were preserved). With the Central Park and Queens Zoos also under its belt, the WCS would distinguish the 3 zoos; the Queens Zoo focused on animals from the Americas, Central Park would focus conservation and biomes, and Prospect Park would function as a dedicated children's zoo. The zoo would reopen in its modern form in 1993.

The new zoo was a success, and continues to operate to this day, but even the 21st century was not without its own set of challenges. In the early 2000s, the zoo was threatened with closure due to budget cuts from the City of New York, but was ultimately spared (although the zoo had to lay off staff, discontinue programs, and raise admission prices as a result). In 2020, all of the WCS' facilities had to close indefinitely due to the COVID-19 pandemic, although they were able to reopen in July of that year. In September 2023, the zoo was hit with severe flooding in which basements were inundated with up to 25 feet of water, forcing another indefinite closure. The zoo would reopen, after repairs and restoration work was completed, on May 26, 2024; just over 2 weeks prior to my visit (I will admit, I was not expecting to visit this zoo and I only found out it was open the week prior to my trip, when I was booking tickets).

full


Overall, I really enjoyed my visit to the Prospect Park Zoo and what it had to offer, but I do consider it to be the weakest of the 5 WCS facilities. The fact that it's primarily a children's zoo didn't really factor into this, as it felt more like a normal zoo to me for the most part. The reason I consider it the weakest is that the exhibits, collection, and features were not as eye-popping or as memorable as what the other facilities under the WCS had on offer. While the exhibits were, for the most part, well-done, they just don't really compare to what I've seen at Central Park, Queens, or most certainly Bronx. The collection does have the occasional oddity or rarity here and there, but nothing in particular stood out. The WCS brings a certain flair and quality to all of its facilities, which I feel was at its weakest in Prospect Park. There wasn't really a wow factor here like what I got at the other facilities.

This place is also where the WCS' system-wide "No Re-Entry" policy really rears its ugly head. This wasn't an issue for Bronx or New York Aquarium, but it is a problem for the Prospect Park Zoo as their on-site dining option (that's a singular) is quite bad, with their food offerings being barely above gas-station food in quality. This wouldn't be an issue if you could just leave the park, grab a proper lunch somewhere, and then return, but the WCS does not allow re-entry to any of their facilities. I understand that the Prospect Park Zoo isn't really an all-day facility (fun fact; I did not actually spend the whole day here, but I was there from rope-drop to 3:30pm), but these kinds of things really hurt the ability to be flexible with your plans.

That being said, Prospect Park is still a very solid zoo that does have some surprises in its small footprint. The indoor areas have a good mix of species and some highly unusual animals I haven't seen elsewhere. The outdoor areas may not be as memorable species-wise, but the landscaping and scenery was very well-done, and I especially liked how most of the Discovery Trail is natural substrate.

full


In the next post, I will start my review of the different exhibits at the zoo as well as provide my own species list. I will split the review between the indoor areas first (Animal Lifestyles and Hall of Animals) and the outdoor areas (Discovery Trail and Barnyard).

As always, I have also compiled a species list on iNaturalist from my visit, which you can view here -> [VISIT] Prospect Park Zoo Species List - 2024/06/12. Please note that common names may differ from what is signed at the zoo, and the zoo may also use synonyms for some of its animals (I will note any differences that are significant).

Also, one small things to note with my species list is that @thejbird posted a (slightly) more recent species list from a month after my visit that you can view here -> Prospect Park Zoo Species List 7/18/2024 [Prospect Park Zoo]. So my list might be slightly outdated. From what I gleaned, our lists appear to more-or-less align, but I did notice a species here and there that I did not observe or see signed on my visit (such as Emerald Tree Boa). It's entirely possible that the collection was still in a state of flux due to just coming out of an extended closure from the aforementioned flooding. Also, I do not include behind-the-scenes-only animals on my lists.

To Be Continued...

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Thanks for the mention, it's highly appreciated! I'm quite excited for your review, as your Baltimore Zoo and National Aquarium reviews from earlier this year were highly enjoyable to read. Also, I should mention in this thread that since my visit, the Prospect Park Zoo has acquired three alpacas that are now in the Barn & Garden section. Also, I failed to mention on my list that the tiger salamander in the Hall of Animals is an eastern tiger salamander and that there are koi in the Discovery Trail pond.
 
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Part 1 - The Indoor Exhibits
For this first part, I will be primarily focusing on the indoor exhibit buildings that surround the Sea Lion court. I will also include the Sea Lion exhibit itself, as it serves as a good starting point, as well as a small collection of outdoor exhibits that are attached to the northside buildings.
  • Sea Lion Court
  • Animal Lifestyles
  • Hall of Animals
As you enter the zoo through the Children's Corner entrance (since the Flatbush Ave Entrance wasn't open as an entrance), you walk straight ahead to enter the Sea Lion Court.

Sea Lion Court

This circular courtyard is centered around a Sea Lion exhibit. Five buildings are arranged around the court in a neat semi-circular fashion that is (almost) symmetrical. Two of these buildings are used for exhibits; Animal Lifestyles, which serves as the court's central "anchor" building, and Hall of Animals, one of the "wing" buildings. The other wing building opposite of the Hall of Animals contains education classrooms. For the two "end" buildings; one features the zoo's cafe and gift shop, as well as administrative space, and the other was completely closed off and had no labeled function beyond housing the zoo's only restrooms. All of the zoo's exhibits can be accessed from the court.

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The Sea Lion Court is quite nice and serves as a great introduction to the zoo's collection and historic architecture. The layout and historic buildings were a treat to explore, as some of the buildings are decorated with artwork depicting scenes from Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book. This area also appears to be popular with the free-roaming Peafowl. That being said, I found the actual Sea Lion exhibit itself to be just average. Like Central Park's, I found it to be a bit on the small side, but unlike Central Park, there is no underwater viewing. The Sea Lions were pretty active though, and one even greeted me as I walked up to the exhibit.

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  • California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
  • Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) (Free-roaming; can be found anywhere on zoo grounds)
Animal Lifestyles

This indoor exhibit serves as the major anchor for the Sea Lion court's buildings and is notable for the large ornate dome it possesses. I believe this building actually served as the zoo's elephant house back in the day. Animal Lifestyles features a variety of animal species, with a focus on tropical wildlife, and showcases the variety of adaptations and behaviors these animals possess.

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As you enter the building, you are immediately treated to a large circular room with a doomed ceiling. The large room features 5 large exhibits lining the walls; 4 terrariums and 1 aquarium. A hallway/corridor encircles to the back of the building, and can be accessed from two portals on either side of the main lobby.

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  • Geoffroy's Tufted-ear Marmoset (Callithrix geoffroyi)
  • Banded Leporinus (Leporinus fasciatus)
  • Barred Sorubim (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum) (Signed as Shovelnose Catfish)
  • Big-headed Amazon River Turtle (Peltocephalus dumerilianus)
  • Common Pleco (Hypostomus plecostomus)
  • Festive Cichlid (Mesonauta festivus)
  • Flagtail Prochilodus (Semaprochilodus insignis)
  • Freshwater Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)
  • Gold Nugget Pleco (Baryancistrus xanthellus)
  • Green Severum Cichlid (Heros efasciatus) (Signed as Redhead Severum Cichlid)
  • Highfin Spotted Plecostomus (Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps)
  • Hilaire's Side-necked Turtle (Phrynops hilarii)
  • Mango Pleco (Baryancistrus chrysolomus)
  • Payara (Hydrolycus scomberoides) (Signed as Vampire Tetra)
  • Plain Metynnis (Metynnis hypsauchen) (Signed as Silver Dollar)
  • Redhook Pacu (Myloplus rubripinnis) (Signed as Redhook Myleus)
  • Redtail Catfish (Phractocephalus hemioliopterus)
  • Ripsaw Catfish (Oxydoras niger)
  • Rosy Basketmouth (Caquetaia spectabilis)
  • Royal Panaque (Panaque nigrolineatus) (Signed as Watermelon Pleco)
  • Silver Arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum)
  • Sunshine Pleco (Scobinancistrus aureatus)
  • Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) (Signed as Black Pacu)
  • Unspecified Bristlenose Catfish Spp. (Ancistrus)
  • Unspecified Typical Eartheater Spp. (Geophagus)
  • Unspecified Hemiancistrus Pleco Spp. (Hemiancistrus)
  • Xingu River Ray (Potamotrygon leopoldi) (Signed as White-blotched River Stingray)
  • Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus)
  • Sand Cat (Felis margarita)
  • Golden Lion Tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia)
The back hallways contain additional terrariums with a small assortment of species; it appears they are mostly on the left side (looking in from the entrance).

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  • Red-crested Turaco (Tauraco erythrolophus)
  • Red-footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonarius)
  • Chinese Crocodile Lizard (Shinisaurus crocodilurus)
  • Green Iguana (Iguana iguana)
This hallway leads to the building's star attraction; the Hamadryas Baboon exhibit. A large viewing room with stairs and stadium-like seating looks out into the baboon exhibit via large floor-to-ceiling windows. There are additional viewing windows on either side of the main room. The exhibit is completely covered in netting and features several waterfalls.

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  • Hamadryas Baboon (Papio hamadryas)
One more exhibit featuring a pair of South American monkeys completes the exhibit building.
  • Bolivian Gray Titi (Plecturocebus donacophilus)
  • Geoffroy's Tufted-ear Marmoset (Callithrix geoffroyi)
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Animal Lifestyles may not feature the most immaculate collection, but there is definitely an interesting lineup to be found here. The Hamadryas Baboons serve as a good star species and they were quite active and fun to watch. The exhibit itself isn't the best. It is pretty spacious and has good features, but is completely mock rock and lacking in natural substrate. It's also hard to call it a great baboon exhibit when I have the best Hamadryas Baboon exhibit just 2 hours away from my residence. But it's still miles better than most of the other baboon exhibits I have seen on my travels, with Tampa and Riverbanks coming to mind.

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The rest of the exhibits here were pretty solid, and some of them are actually well-landscaped and planted. The Amazon fish exhibit was the big highlight for me. That being said, while the whole area is solid, nothing particularly stood out as memorable, and it further feeds into why I think Prospect Park is the weakest WCS facility.

Hall of Animals

This exhibit building serves as one of the "wings" for the Courtyard buildings and features it's own assortment of wildlife. The building overall doesn't really follow any particular theme (even Animal Lifestyles was kind of stretching it), but there were at least two galleries that had a theme.

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The first gallery in this exhibit is a sizable room lined with various terrariums. Compared to Animal Lifestyles, this building features a more diverse lineup of wildlife, such as mongooses, turtles, frogs, kookaburras, hornbills, and others. There is a door here that takes you to the barnyard, and it also connects to a hallway that takes you to the rest of the exhibits.

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The Poison Dart/Glass Frog exhibit only signed the Poison Dart Frogs at the species level, so I had to ID them visually. Thankfully, they were all common species except for the Glass Frog.
  • Laughing Kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae)
  • Amazonian Mata Mata (Chelus fimbriata)
  • Blue Mbuna (Labeotropheus fuelleborni) (Mottled Form, Unsigned)*
  • Pig-nosed Turtle (Carettochelys insculpta)
  • Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia lacustris) (Unsigned) (Best Guess)
  • Barbary Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys barbarus) (Signed as Zebra Mouse)
  • Eurasian Harvest Mouse (Micromys minutus)
  • Solomon Islands Skink (Corucia zebrata)
  • Common Dwarf Mongoose (Helogale parvula)
  • Von der Decken's Hornbill (Tockus deckeni)
  • Bali Myna (Leucopsar rothschildi)
  • Victoria Crowned-Pigeon (Goura victoria)
  • Dyeing Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates tinctorius)
  • Golfo Dulce Poison Dart Frog (Phyllobates vittatus)
  • Green-and-black Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates auratus)
  • Reticulated Glass Frog (Hyalinobatrachium valerioi) (Unsigned)
  • Yellow-headed Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates leucomelas)
  • Chinese Big-headed Turtle (Platysternon megacephalum megacephalum)
  • Lorestan Newt (Neurergus kaiseri) (Signed as Emperor Spotted Newt)
*There was a species of Cichlid in the exhibit with the Mata Mata turtles that were unsigned. My best guess is the mottled form of the Blue Mbuna. I know this is geographically inaccurate, but then again, the Central Park Zoo mixes both Roti Island Snake-necked and Fly River Turtles with Plecos.

The next gallery is a small area of terrariums focusing on amphibians, although there is also a species of tarantula present.
  • Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra)
  • Cane Toad (Rhinella marina) (Signed as Marine Toad)
  • Red-eyed Tree Frog (Agalychnis callidryas)
  • Anderson's Crocodile Newt (Echinotriton andersoni)
  • Vietnamese Mossy Frog (Theloderma corticale)
  • Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum)
  • Honduran Curlyhair Tarantula (Tliltocatl albopilosus)
Along the hallway, there are also exhibits for Fennec Foxes and yet more South American monkeys. This back area also contains a nocturnal gallery with dimly-lit exhibits.

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  • Geoffroy's Tufted-ear Marmoset (Callithrix geoffroyi)
  • White-faced Saki (Pithecia pithecia)
  • Fennec Fox (Vulpes zerda)
  • Black-footed Cat (Felis nigripes)
  • Straw-coloured Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum)
  • Southern Lesser Galago (Galago moholi)
  • Western Rainbow Boa (Epicrates cenchria)
  • Henkel's Leaf-tailed Gecko (Uroplatus henkeli)
  • Roti Island Snake-necked Turtle (Chelodina mccordi)
In addition to the indoor exhibits, there are also a few outdoor exhibits connected to the Hall of Animals, containing several birds as well as Pallas Cats, which were sadly no shows on my visit although I did get to see them back at Smithsonian.
  • Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus)
  • Swinhoe's Pheasant (Lophura swinhoii)
  • Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus)
  • Silver Pheasant (Lophura nycthemera)
  • White-crested Laughingthrush (Garrulax leucolophus)
  • Pallas' Cat (Otocolobus manul)
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The Hall of Animals boasts a very solid and diverse lineup and definitely included some surprises I haven't really seen before, such as the Glass Frogs, the Mongoose/Hornbill exhibit (which I think was the gallery's best exhibit as it draws attention to the relationship these two species possess in the wild), and the Big-headed Turtle. I feel the educational component in this building was definitely better, especially in the Amphibian and Nocturnal galleries. That being said, exhibit quality was a bit weaker here; I was particularly not fond of the turtle exhibits as they felt kind of small and half-baked; they almost reminded me of some of the Smithsonian's awful turtle exhibits in their Reptile Discovery Center. They weren't nearly as bad, just underwhelming.

And that should cover the indoor exhibits. The next post will focus on the two principle outdoor exhibits; the Discovery Trail and the Barnyard.

To be Continued...

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Part 2 - Outdoor Exhibits
In the previous post, we covered the indoor exhibits, as well as the Sea Lion court. This next and last part will now focus on the zoo's two principle outdoor exhibits; the Discovery Trail, and the Barnyard.

Discovery Trail

This outdoor exhibit focuses exclusively on wild animals (in contrast with the Barnyard, which house the zoo's domestic animals) and consists of a trail that loops through a natural wooded setting. A variety of wildlife from different parts of the world can be found along the trail. In contrast to the indoor exhibits, which focus primarily on tropical species, the Discovery Trail focuses mostly on species from the world's temperate regions. One interesting feature of the trail is that, with the exception of 2 stretches of boardwalk, the trail features a natural substrate surface.

As we enter the trail, we come across our first exhibit, which features normal viewing as well as pop-up bubbles. This exhibit was originally designed for, and previously housed, prairie dogs. But the current resident is all hoof and no bark. The Pudu was on exhibit, but I had to crawl up into the rightmost bubble in the picture below to see it (it's behind the bubble).

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  • Southern Pudu (Pudu puda)
The trail then transitions into a boardwalk that takes us over a shaded pond/wetland, where turtles and waterfowl mix and mingle. Unfortunately, this area is completely unsigned, but thankfully, the animals were pretty easy to ID. Though that means I am only listing what I saw that day.

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And then suddenly, a free-roaming Peafowl appears. And in true New York fashion, he decides to create a roadblock and hold up the traffic.

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  • Black Swan (Cygnus atratus)
  • Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna)
  • Domestic Greylag Goose (Anser anser domesticus)
  • Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
  • Red-eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)
  • Smew (Mergellus albellus)
As we move on, we reach dry land (and soft trails) again, as we continue to traverse a more densely-wooded area of the zoo. Several play structures, such as a large nest and a spider web, provide a nice distraction for children. The trail snakes its way through the forest, past exhibits featuring some of the zoo's largest animals. Dingos race through the forest floor, Emus and Tufted Deer browse through their exhibits, and otters relax by the water, while Porcupines and Red Pandas perch atop their tall climbing structures.

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  • Dingo (Canis familiaris dingo)
  • Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)
  • Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens)
  • North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)
  • North American River Otter (Lontra canadensis)
  • Demoiselle Crane (Anthropoides virgo)
  • Tufted Deer (Elaphodus cephalophus)
The last stop on the Discovery Trail is a large netted walk-through aviary. From a spacious wooden boardwalk, visitors can view a variety of birds and even some Muntjacs on the ground and amongst the trees. The foliage in here can get quite dense, so you need a sharp eye and some luck to view some of the residents here.

Once we exit the aviary, the trail connects back to the Sea Lion Court.

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  • Baer's Pochard (Aythya baeri)
  • Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna) (Unsigned)
  • Demoiselle Crane (Anthropoides virgo) (Unsigned)
  • Ferruginous Duck (Aythya nyroca) (Signed as White-eyed Duck)
  • Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris)
  • Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus)
  • Marbled Duck (Marmaronetta angustirostris)
  • Red-knobbed Imperial Pigeon (Ducula rubricera)
  • Reeves's Muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) (Signed as Chinese Muntjac)
  • Rock Partridge (Alectoris graeca) (Unsigned)
  • Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
  • Satyr Tragopan (Tragopan satyra)
  • Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus ruber)
The Discovery Trail is a very solid and well-designed area of the zoo. I really enjoyed the landscaping and scenery, and the substrate path surface they use is certainly unique and adds to the immersion. Most of the exhibits here are spacious, well-planted, and adequately furnished, even if the over-reliance on simple barriers like fencing and glass walls detract somewhat. The otter exhibit is one of the better exhibits I've seen for that species, although it suffers from a lack of underwater viewing. The Red Panda habitat is another strong point, as it allows the animals to climb quite high off the ground. Finally, the walk-through aviary was also very enjoyable, and I really liked how the use of foliage allows it to blend in with the surrounding woods.

Barnyard

Located behind the Hall of Animals, this area consists of a typical barnyard with various domestic species. There is also a pond here that features a pair of Trumpeter Swans, and a small path circles the pond. However; the path was closed on my visit due to the swans nesting.

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  • Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) (Unsigned)
  • Domestic Cattle (Bos indicus)
    • Zebu
  • Domestic Goat (Capra hircus hircus)
    • Mini-Nubian Goat
  • Domestic Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus)
    • Minature Juliana Pig
  • Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries aries)
  • Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
There isn't really much to comment on here, as it is your standard barnyard exhibit. Although unlike the Central Park and Queens Zoos, this exhibit isn't behind its own admission gate, so you don't have to leave the zoo to experience it. Also, the Swan pond was nicely landscaped and planted, so this area looks a bit nicer than most other barnyard exhibits.

And that will conclude my review of the exhibits at the Prospect Park Zoo. The next and last post will feature my usual conclusion and closing remarks.

To Be Concluded...

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Thanks for another review @Astrotom3000. I really enjoy these thorough guides, as well as the historical background you do in the OP!

The Hamadryas Baboons serve as a good star species and they were quite active and fun to watch. The exhibit itself isn't the best. It is pretty spacious and has good features, but is completely mock rock and lacking in natural substrate. It's also hard to call it a great baboon exhibit when I have the best Hamadryas Baboon exhibit just 2 hours away from my residence. But it's still miles better than most of the other baboon exhibits I have seen on my travels, with Tampa and Riverbanks coming to mind.

Really wish more zoos featured baboon troops as a big attraction the way Prospect Park, North Carolina, Oakland and San Diego do. They make for a really engaging display and could easily be fit into one medium-sized enclosure among the countless African complexes we have around. Unfortunately baboons seem to be out of vogue in recent years...
 
Conclusion and Closing Remarks
That just about wraps up my tour of the Prospect Park Zoo. This is not a particularly large or dense zoo, so it only took two posts. First, here is a condensed species list for the whole facility.

  • Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus)
  • California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
  • Geoffroy's Tufted-ear Marmoset (Callithrix geoffroyi)
  • Banded Leporinus (Leporinus fasciatus)
  • Barred Sorubim (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum) (Signed as Shovelnose Catfish)
  • Big-headed Amazon River Turtle (Peltocephalus dumerilianus)
  • Common Pleco (Hypostomus plecostomus)
  • Festive Cichlid (Mesonauta festivus)
  • Flagtail Prochilodus (Semaprochilodus insignis)
  • Freshwater Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)
  • Gold Nugget Pleco (Baryancistrus xanthellus)
  • Green Severum Cichlid (Heros efasciatus) (Signed as Redhead Severum Cichlid)
  • Highfin Spotted Plecostomus (Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps)
  • Hilaire's Side-necked Turtle (Phrynops hilarii)
  • Mango Pleco (Baryancistrus chrysolomus)
  • Payara (Hydrolycus scomberoides) (Signed as Vampire Tetra)
  • Plain Metynnis (Metynnis hypsauchen) (Signed as Silver Dollar)
  • Redhook Pacu (Myloplus rubripinnis) (Signed as Redhook Myleus)
  • Redtail Catfish (Phractocephalus hemioliopterus)
  • Ripsaw Catfish (Oxydoras niger)
  • Rosy Basketmouth (Caquetaia spectabilis)
  • Royal Panaque (Panaque nigrolineatus) (Signed as Watermelon Pleco)
  • Silver Arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum)
  • Sunshine Pleco (Scobinancistrus aureatus)
  • Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) (Signed as Black Pacu)
  • Unspecified Bristlenose Catfish Spp. (Ancistrus)
  • Unspecified Typical Eartheater Spp. (Geophagus)
  • Unspecified Hemiancistrus Pleco Spp. (Hemiancistrus)
  • Xingu River Ray (Potamotrygon leopoldi) (Signed as White-blotched River Stingray)
  • Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus)
  • Sand Cat (Felis margarita)
  • Golden Lion Tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia)
  • Red-crested Turaco (Tauraco erythrolophus)
  • Red-footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonarius)
  • Chinese Crocodile Lizard (Shinisaurus crocodilurus)
  • Green Iguana (Iguana iguana)
  • Hamadryas Baboon (Papio hamadryas)
  • Bolivian Gray Titi (Plecturocebus donacophilus)
  • Geoffroy's Tufted-ear Marmoset (Callithrix geoffroyi)
  • Laughing Kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae)
  • Amazonian Mata Mata (Chelus fimbriata)
  • Blue Mbuna (Labeotropheus fuelleborni) (Mottled Form, Unsigned)*
  • Pig-nosed Turtle (Carettochelys insculpta)
  • Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia lacustris) (Unsigned) (Best Guess)
  • Barbary Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys barbarus) (Signed as Zebra Mouse)
  • Eurasian Harvest Mouse (Micromys minutus)
  • Solomon Islands Skink (Corucia zebrata)
  • Common Dwarf Mongoose (Helogale parvula)
  • Von der Decken's Hornbill (Tockus deckeni)
  • Bali Myna (Leucopsar rothschildi)
  • Victoria Crowned-Pigeon (Goura victoria)
  • Dyeing Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates tinctorius)
  • Golfo Dulce Poison Dart Frog (Phyllobates vittatus)
  • Green-and-black Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates auratus)
  • Reticulated Glass Frog (Hyalinobatrachium valerioi) (Unsigned)
  • Yellow-headed Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates leucomelas)
  • Chinese Big-headed Turtle (Platysternon megacephalum megacephalum)
  • Lorestan Newt (Neurergus kaiseri) (Signed as Emperor Spotted Newt)
  • Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra)
  • Cane Toad (Rhinella marina) (Signed as Marine Toad)
  • Red-eyed Tree Frog (Agalychnis callidryas)
  • Anderson's Crocodile Newt (Echinotriton andersoni)
  • Vietnamese Mossy Frog (Theloderma corticale)
  • Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum)
  • Honduran Curlyhair Tarantula (Tliltocatl albopilosus)
  • Geoffroy's Tufted-ear Marmoset (Callithrix geoffroyi)
  • White-faced Saki (Pithecia pithecia)
  • Fennec Fox (Vulpes zerda)
  • Black-footed Cat (Felis nigripes)
  • Straw-coloured Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum)
  • Southern Lesser Galago (Galago moholi)
  • Western Rainbow Boa (Epicrates cenchria)
  • Henkel's Leaf-tailed Gecko (Uroplatus henkeli)
  • Roti Island Snake-necked Turtle (Chelodina mccordi)
  • Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus)
  • Swinhoe's Pheasant (Lophura swinhoii)
  • Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus)
  • Silver Pheasant (Lophura nycthemera)
  • White-crested Laughingthrush (Garrulax leucolophus)
  • Pallas' Cat (Otocolobus manul)
  • Southern Pudu (Pudu puda)
  • Black Swan (Cygnus atratus)
  • Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna)
  • Domestic Greylag Goose (Anser anser domesticus)
  • Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
  • Red-eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)
  • Smew (Mergellus albellus)
  • Dingo (Canis familiaris dingo)
  • Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)
  • Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens)
  • North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)
  • North American River Otter (Lontra canadensis)
  • Demoiselle Crane (Anthropoides virgo)
  • Tufted Deer (Elaphodus cephalophus)
  • Baer's Pochard (Aythya baeri)
  • Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna) (Unsigned)
  • Demoiselle Crane (Anthropoides virgo) (Unsigned)
  • Ferruginous Duck (Aythya nyroca) (Signed as White-eyed Duck)
  • Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris)
  • Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus)
  • Marbled Duck (Marmaronetta angustirostris)
  • Red-knobbed Imperial Pigeon (Ducula rubricera)
  • Reeves's Muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) (Signed as Chinese Muntjac)
  • Rock Partridge (Alectoris graeca) (Unsigned)
  • Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
  • Satyr Tragopan (Tragopan satyra)
  • Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus ruber)
  • Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) (Unsigned)
  • Domestic Cattle (Bos indicus)
    • Zebu
  • Domestic Goat (Capra hircus hircus)
    • Mini-Nubian Goat
  • Domestic Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus)
    • Minature Juliana Pig
  • Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries aries)
  • Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)

Now let's take a look at the collection breakdown.

Total Species - 107

  • Waterfowl (Order Anseriformes) - 10
  • Landfowl (Order Galliformes) - 7
  • Hornbills and Hoopoes (Order Bucerotiformes) - 2
  • Perching Birds (Order Passeriformes) - 2
  • Pigeons and Doves (Order Columbiformes) - 2
  • Cassowaries and Emu (Order Casuariiformes) - 1
  • Cranes, Rails, and Allies (Order Gruiformes) - 1
  • Kingfishers, Bee-eaters, Rollers and Allies (Order Coraciiformes) - 1
  • Pelicans, Herons, Ibises, and Allies (Order Pelecaniformes) - 1
  • Turacos (Order Musophagiformes) - 1
  • Carnivorans (Order Carnivora) - 9
  • Even-toed Ungulates and Cetaceans (Order Artiodactyla) - 8
  • Primates (Order Primates) - 6
  • Rodents (Order Rodentia) - 3
  • Bats (Order Chiroptera) - 1
  • Catfishes (Order Siluriformes) - 11
  • Characins (Order Characiformes) - 6
  • Cichlids and Allies (Order Cichliformes) - 6
  • Bonytongues (Order Osteoglossiformes) - 1
  • Silversides (Order Atheriniformes) - 1
  • Turtles and Tortoises (Order Testudines) - 8
  • Lizards (Suborder Sauria) - 4
  • Snakes (Suborder Serpentes) - 1
  • Frogs and Toads (Order Anura) - 8
  • Salamanders (Order Caudata) - 4
  • Spiders (Order Araneae) - 1
  • Stingrays (Order Myliobatiformes) - 1

Two things about Prospect Park Zoo's collection surprised me. First, was that it features slightly more species than the Central Park Zoo (107 vs. 102). Then again, Prospect Park Zoo does occupy a somewhat larger plot of land and it also features indoor animal exhibits. But more interestingly, Prospect Park also manages to have a very balanced collection, with no one taxon group being dominant. Birds are still the most-represented taxon group, but only barely, as Mammals (2nd) and Fish (3rd) are right behind them. This contrasts with Central Park, which was a very bird-heavy zoo.

Birds, Mammals, and Fish are more-or-less equally represented throughout the collection. Almost all of the fish are in one exhibit, Mammals are distributed more-or-less evenly distributed between indoor and outdoor areas, and most of the birds can be found outdoors. Reptiles and Amphibians slot into 4th and 5th place, respectively, but like the aforementioned groups, they are also toe-to-toe with each other in species count.

Like Central Park, invertebrates are represented by a single species; this time, it's a tarantula! A single species of stingray helps round out the collection.

And that will conclude my review and species list for the Prospect Park Zoo. While I don't think this facility quite matches up to its sibling facilities, I nonetheless found Prospect Park to be an enjoyable little zoo that still manages to offer some surprises and differentiate itself from the other WCS zoos. It boasts a solid and varied, yet balanced, collection on its small 12-acre plot. It has a little bit of something for everyone, and I would still recommend this facility even if it's not as memorable as its siblings.

I hope you all enjoyed my review and tour of the Prospect Park Zoo and found it to be helpful. I got one more small WCS zoo to do until we get to the big one.

Coming Soon...

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