Abilene Zoo Review/Overview of Abilene Zoo (2022)

Coelacanth18

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I visited the Abilene Zoo in February 2022, so about a year ago. I’ve been meaning to write up a review of it for a while, but was busy or got sidetracked every time I thought about it. I did make a species list and uploaded all of my photos, which I’ll reference here; however, I was really surprised by how solid a medium-sized zoo this is and I’d like to give it some attention. The zoo is less than 15 acres in size and not particularly crowded with enclosures, yet it has ~200 species on display and I spent 3 hours there. The zoo is about 2 to 2.5 hours outside the Dallas-Fort Worth area, just off I-20; therefore, while I don’t expect it to ever become super well-visited on here maybe more people in the Metroplex or traveling west through Texas will make the pit stop if they know more about it!

My review is over 2,000 words and will use 40+ photos, so I’m going to split it up into three posts – this one today, then two more over the next few days.

Zoo Map:
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Note: all photos used in this review are my own.

This first post today will cover the Pink, Dark Green, Teal and Blue zones along the lake end.

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Right past the entrance is Nakuru Lagoon; this is a low-key grassy exhibit for flamingos, a popular choice of “entrance animal”. Abilene opens with Lesser Flamingos though, the least common of the four species here. Unfortunately the Lesser Flamingos were all inside their glass-fronted indoor enclosure (I can’t remember the reason why), but a few Coscoroba Swans were dozing outside to fill their place. There were also a few wild Great-tailed Grackles pecking about; the zoo was absolutely blanketed with these birds, buzzing and trilling everywhere!

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Past the first enclosure is Wetlands of the Americas, a series of marsh enclosures viewed from an elevated walkway. Along the first portion of the boardwalk is a large fenced-in pond - decorated with palmettos and a boat - for American Alligator and Whooping Crane, which rotate seasonally. As it was still winter I saw no alligators, so a single crane was patrolling the fence perimeter. On the other side was a smaller, narrower enclosure for more Whooping Cranes.

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Further down the boardwalk were a pair of pond enclosures for waterfowl; more Coscoroba Swans, a flock of Caribbean Flamingos, and a small assortment of wild Mallards and captive waterfowl (Black-bellied Whistling Duck, Northern Shoveler, and Greylag Goose). A cacophany of grackles were present here too. Along the boardwalk was some theming in the form of random colorful shacks, one with the sign “Mike’s Bait-and-Tackle”. I thought this extra touch wasn’t really necessary, but otherwise this is a nice set of enclosures – and Whooping Cranes are a species you don’t see every day!

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Further down the path is a rather unique exhibit called Caribbean Cove, featuring a number of species from Central America and northern South America. This area was another example of notable but not over-the-top theming: colorfully-painted small structures, white poles supporting strings of lights, and thatched-grass roofs on mesh cages. Thick mesh cages made up most of the enclosures in this small area – though attention was paid to having adequate furnishings, privacy, sun protection and usable area.

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Some unusual species inhabit this part of the zoo: a highlight for me was my first Tayra, which was actively roaming around and feeding. A Guianan Toucanet would have also been a highlight, though unfortunately it was not on display - actually, many species in this area were not on display when I visited for whatever reason. Caribbean Cove also has toucans, macaws, monkeys, dwarf caiman, turtles and an aviary with half a dozen aquatic birds. A wall of eight terrariums labeled for amphibians were boarded up, for reasons unclear to me (but again may have been seasonal). The end of this area overlooked Nelson Lake on the zoo’s edge, which added a bit to the “seaside Caribbean village” aesthetic. I came away thinking it wasn’t the most aesthetically pleasing complex I’d seen, but it was novel and had a nice array of smaller species so I appreciated it nonetheless.

Species (italics means unseen)
Red-footed Tortoise, Military Macaw
Blue-and-gold Macaw
Tayra
Keel-billed Toucan
Cottontop Tamarin, Linne’s Two-toed Sloth
Several unsigned amphibian tanks (covered up)
Black Wood Turtle (Rhinoclemmys funerea), Dwarf Caiman (Paleosuchus sp)
Channel-billed Toucan

Scarlet Ibis, Cattle Egret, Lesser Scaup, Fulvous Whistling Duck, White-cheeked Pintail, Southern Lapwing, North American Ruddy Duck
Guianan Toucanet
Red-crested Cardinal
Prehensile-tailed Porcupine
Common Squirrel Monkey

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Past Caribbean Cove is a Madagascar complex just built in 2021. This is a very small and simple area – two large wood-and-wire enclosures for lemurs (Ring-tailed and Black-and-white Ruffed) and Fossa, along with a small building and indoor-outdoor bird enclosure – yet it had a surprisingly comprehensive display of African birds and Malagasy herps. In total there were 15 species of reptile and amphibian from the island:

Malagasy Giant Hognose Snake (Leioheterodon madagascariensis)
Madagascar Tree Boa
Madagascar Ground Boa
Cuvier's Madagascar Swift (Oplurus cuvieri)
Panther Chameleon
Giant Day Gecko (Phelsuma grandis)
Neon Day Gecko (Phelsuma klemmeri)
Common Flat-tailed Gecko (Uroplatus fimbriatus)
Satanic Leaf-tailed Gecko (Uroplatus phantasticus)
Northern Spider Tortoise (Pyxis arachnoides brygooi)
Radiated Tortoise
Tomato Frog (Dyscophus sp)
Golden Mantella
Green Mantella
Brown Mantella

A single mammal – a Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec – also dozed inside a log. Only two of the birds – Crested Coua and Bernier’s Teal – were actually from Madagascar, the remaining few were continental African species - Superb Starling, Blue-bellied Roller, Spur-winged Lapwing, White-cheeked Turaco and Lady Ross's Turaco. Given the few Malagasy species available in American zoos though, this made some sense. The building interior was nicely designed with potted plants, bamboo roof, diamond-thatched walls and a large display board of pinned insects; my only complaint was that - likely due to the large windows letting in sunlight - glare was a notable issue on most of the glass-fronted enclosures.

Outside was also an inexplicable giant colorful statue of a chameleon – can’t argue that’s an innovation!

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Fossa Exhibit

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Malagasy Giant Hognose Snake

I'll post the second part tomorrow, covering the outdoor African and South American areas at the back of the zoo.
 
Thank you for undertaking this review of a facility that really deserves more attention! I have visited twice in the past year, and I have throughly enjoyed both visits. It is a little gem of a facility.

The amphibian exhibits in Caribbean Cove were boarded up on both of my visits as well — I am not entirely sure they still exist. I’ve seen all of the other species in the exhibit except the caiman, turtle, and cardinal.

There is now also at least one crowned lemur in the lemur enclosure in the Madagascar exhibit. The building was closed on my first visit in December, but it was open last week — it’s definitely a highlight of the collection!
 
Some really interesting bird species here, wow - special shoutout to Southern Lapwing and Guinian Toucanet.

How do you know the Black-bellied Whistling-Ducks were captive? They're a really common wild species through most of Texas, including the Abilene area.
 
How do you know the Black-bellied Whistling-Ducks were captive? They're a really common wild species through most of Texas, including the Abilene area.

I don't necessarily. It could be a situation where there was regular zoo signage for wild birds; I don't seem to have any photos of that signage now. I also don't have any photos of whistling ducks, though I do for the shovelers and geese. I don't recall seeing any unsigned waterfowl other than mallards.
 
Very nice to see an AZA zoo with Tayra, wish more zoos had them. I've only ever seen them at San Antonio and they don't have them anymore. Might need to plan a trip to Abilene Zoo over the summer!
 
I don't necessarily. It could be a situation where there was regular zoo signage for wild birds; I don't seem to have any photos of that signage now. I also don't have any photos of whistling ducks, though I do for the shovelers and geese. I don't recall seeing any unsigned waterfowl other than mallards.
Since whistling-ducks are generally thought of as exotic they're pretty commonly mistaken for captive birds when they're usually just wild birds that hang around zoo grounds.
 
Part 2

The South American area has a range of outdoor enclosures for larger species: howler and spider monkeys, jaguar, maned wolf, giant anteater, and a mix of capybara and screamer. The weakest of these enclosures IMO were for the capybara-screamer mix (not much water or shade) and the jaguar (not much area or privacy, though it did have a climbing tree) while the monkey habitats had lots of climbing opportunities and the anteater and wolf had large grassy spaces to roam. A big dirt yard had a typical Pampas-style mix of guanaco, Patagonian mara, and greater rhea; an interesting touch were a couple of fenced-in areas with low openings, allowing for both the maras and vegetation to escape the larger herbivores. This seems like an older area of the zoo – and the collection was more standard here than for almost any other zone – but it wasn’t bad and I think it could offer a good opportunity for a new capital project or two.

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Howler Monkey Enclosure

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Anteater Yard

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Jaguar Enclosure

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Rhea and Mara

The African area of the zoo consisted of two parts: an older loop of standard dirt or grass paddocks, and a newer “Giraffe Encounter” area with a few other species tied in. The older area had two sizable paddocks - complete with mud wallows and scratching posts – for black rhino, while large open dirt paddocks held ostrich, addax, warthogs and zebras. A few rarer species made their home further down the loop, though; mesh-fenced grass yards held a pair of Secretarybirds (one of my favorite birds) and Steenbok, a small antelope I’d never seen before. African spurred tortoises and gray crowned cranes were mixed with the steenbok as well. An adjoining aviary had a Trumpeter Hornbill and an active flock of Kenyan Crested Guineafowl. Down the bend by the Madagascar area were two older-looking circular enclosures with brick backwalls for lions and striped hyena.

Like with South America, I thought this area was fine and has good potential if it ever gets redeveloped – though I hope they keep those rarer species and don’t just turn it all into a generic savanna for lions and a couple ungulates.

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Black Rhino Yard

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Hornbill/Guineafowl Aviary

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Trumpeter Hornbill

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Striped Hyena

Fortunately, the giraffes already have their new digs. The Giraffe Encounter area is nicely done; the giraffe yard itself is mostly unremarkable – basically a large dirt yard with a feeding and viewing platform – but mixed in with the giraffes are a few Marabou Storks and a flock of Helmeted Guineafowl to spice up activity at the ground level. A large cage in the back hosts a troop of Angolan colobus monkeys. The real highlight, though, are some yards seen from the boardwalk up to the giraffe platform: well-shaded and flanked by large oak trees is a mix of several Kori Bustards and Blue Duiker, two uncommon species. More standard fare were red river hogs and Aldabra giant tortoises, but with the nice oak woodland aesthetic and a raised walkway to see over the ugly mesh fencing these were welcome additions nonetheless.

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Red River Hog Yard

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Kori Bustards

Part 3 tomorrow will cover the final sections of the zoo - the Reptile House and Elm Creek Backyard.
 
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Thanks for the write-up!

I visited this zoo on my 2015 road trip through Texas and I ended my review by declaring that this is "a very nice little zoo and one that is going places fast. I received a free magazine that outlines the 10-year Master Plan and with giraffes, then giant anteaters, then flamingos, then Madagascar (fossas, lemurs, etc,) it will be great to see all of the improvements if I’m ever this way again."

Between the Reptile House and Elm Creek Backyard buildings, I counted 69 exhibits and it's astonishing to note how many herps are on-show at zoos in Texas.
 
The red river hogs and steenbok/grey crowned cranes have since switched places, and the African spurred tortoises now live with the secretarybirds. On my most recent visit, the male steenbok was with the guineafowl and hornbills while the females and calves were in the former red river hog exhibit.

The lions are, of course, now gone — having returned to the Fort Worth Zoo for the opening of their new Predators exhibit. There is now a sign saying “Something New Coming Soon”.
 
I received a free magazine that outlines the 10-year Master Plan and with giraffes, then giant anteaters, then flamingos, then Madagascar (fossas, lemurs, etc,) it will be great to see all of the improvements if I’m ever this way again.

Seems like they've already completed that 10 year plan... time to start preparing a return trip! :p

Yes the herp collection at Abilene is pretty staggering for the size collection they are; that will be apparent in tomorrow's post.

The red river hogs and steenbok/grey crowned cranes have since switched places, and the African spurred tortoises now live with the secretarybirds. On my most recent visit, the male steenbok was with the guineafowl and hornbills while the females and calves were in the former red river hog exhibit.

That does seem like a better arrangement, since the steenbok were very difficult to see in that large back enclosure (I only got a brief glimpse of one, no photos) and the hogs might do less terrain damage in a bigger yard.

The lions are, of course, now gone — having returned to the Fort Worth Zoo for the opening of their new Predators exhibit. There is now a sign saying “Something New Coming Soon”.

Weren't the hyenas supposed to go back to Fort Worth for the same reason? Are they still there or are both enclosures empty?

I'll replace the lion exhibit photo with a different one, since it may be irrelevant going forward.
 
That does seem like a better arrangement, since the steenbok were very difficult to see in that large back enclosure (I only got a brief glimpse of one, no photos) and the hogs might do less terrain damage in a bigger yard.
I can imagine that they would have been quite difficult to see in that much larger enclosure — especially given how nervous they are. They were still tucked away in the former hog habitat, but they weren’t too difficult to spot! It is certainly much more lush without the pigs tearing it up!


Weren't the hyenas supposed to go back to Fort Worth for the same reason? Are they still there or are both enclosures empty?

I'll replace the lion exhibit photo with a different one, since it may be irrelevant going forward.
I also thought that was the initial plan; however, I have seen no mention of the hyenas leaving anytime soon, so I do not know if that is still the plan. They were still on exhibit and very active just last week.
 
The lions are, of course, now gone — having returned to the Fort Worth Zoo for the opening of their new Predators exhibit. There is now a sign saying “Something New Coming Soon”.
Weren't the hyenas supposed to go back to Fort Worth for the same reason? Are they still there or are both enclosures empty?

I'll replace the lion exhibit photo with a different one, since it may be irrelevant going forward.

Well lions are back at the zoo, just arrived last night.

Abilene Zoo
 
Part 3

Elm Creek Backyard is an indoor-outdoor complex for species native to the Abilene area, or to Texas more generally. The outdoor enclosures are mostly along a small loop path; while many of these enclosures seem adequate, the thick sturdy mesh didn’t make for the best viewing. A lot of the enclosure walls, fencing, and rocky backdrops aren’t naturalistic or noteworthy from a design standpoint, but as with the cages at Caribbean Cove welfare features like shade, perching and climbing structures were taken into account. This area was home to four mammals (bobcat, puma, river otter and porcupine), ground-dwelling birds (Wild Turkey and Sandhill Crane) and some raptors - Black Vulture, Swainson's Hawk, Red-tailed Hawk, and most notably a Crested Caracara.

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Puma Exhibit

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Vulture/Caracara Exhibit

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Crested Caracara

Another nearby area of Elm Creek Backyard consisted of a small cul-de-sac of wood-and-wire aviaries for more native birds. There were some more unusual species here: Great Horned Owl and Greater Roadrunner are common favorites, but a pair of Mississippi Kites and a Chihuahuan Raven were new species for me. Some Northern Bobwhite Quail were unseen.

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Mississippi Kite

The building for Elm Creek Backyard was right next door. Signage explains how the area around Abilene was once mid-grass prairie, which has slowly morphed into mesquite grassland due to settlement and ranching activities. The species in the building represent mostly smaller local species.

The first hallway contains a number of large, glass-fronted aquatic enclosures for Rio Grande Cichlids, a few pond turtles (Red-eared Slider, Texas River Cooter, and Ouachita Map Turtle), and both species of snapping turtle. I’ll never grow tired of looking at the massive, dinosaur-looking Alligator Snapping Turtles we have in abundance in American zoos! Stretched out above the smaller turtles was an inexplicable Caiman Lizard, which is from South America; however, it had some deep water to dive into and branches above the water to bask on so I think it's pretty happy to masquerade as a Texan lizard! (In all seriousness, there was signage for it showing the range in South America.) The hallway ended with a couple of large terrestrial enclosures for three Texan snakes - Western Diamondback and Timber Rattlesnakes, along with the Texan subspecies of Western Black Ratsnake - and two turtles, Ornate Box Turtles and a rarely-encountered Texas Tortoise.

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Alligator Snapping Turtle tank

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Alligator Snapping Turtle

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Texas Tortoise

After passing through a set of doors, the next part of the building is a walk-through room for free-flight birds, mostly natives. A lot of them were waterfowl, but I also saw White-winged Dove and a Western Kingbird – a fairly common backyard species, but I’d never seen a captive one before. The aviary is very mock-rocky and not particularly large; as with much of the zoo so far, it was nice but not incredibly memorable as an exhibit.

Species:
Green-winged Teal, Barrow’s Goldeneye, Hooded Merganser, Northern Pintail, Wood Duck, Ring-necked Dove, White-winged Dove, Lilac-crowned Amazon, House Finch, Western Kingbird
(unsigned) Yellow-billed Duck


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Western Kingbird

The third room was called Texas Nightlife, and had reverse-light habitats for Striped Skunk, Ringtail, Black-footed Ferret, and an empty one that I think normally has Burrowing Owl. This is followed up by two walls of terrariums for a series of small native herps and invertebrates before the exit.

Species:
Common Collared Lizard (Crotaphytus collaris)
Great Plains Skink (Plestiodon obsoletus)
Texas Ratsnake (Pantherophis obsoletus lindheimeri)
Western Hognose Snake (Heterodon nasicus)
Desert Kingsnake (Lampropeltis splendida)
North American Bullfrog
Brown Recluse (Loxosceles reclusa)
Southern Black Widow (Lactrodectus mactans)
Striped Bark Scorpion (Centruroides vittatus)
Desert Millipede (Orthroporus ornatus)
Giant Vinegaroon (Mastigoproctus giganteus)
Wolf Spider (Lycosa spp)
Darkling Beetle (Eleodes suturalis)
Texas Tan Tarantula (Aphonopelma anax)
Tiger Centipede (Scolopendra polymorpha)

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Outside there is also a glass viewing window for an indoor habitat containing Coahuilan Box Turtles, though unfortunately the glare made it very difficult to see in. Overall, while no individual habitat in the building stood out I thought this was a very good representation of small local species. Few zoos I’ve been to put as much effort into showcasing backyard critters so comprehensively.

Right across from the Elm Creek Backyard building - separated by a few steps in fact - is the zoo's Reptile House, chock-full of herps with ~55 species. The interior was pretty standard with no notable theming or decoration – just rows of tanks full of cool animals. There were a lot of venomous snakes in particular, with 20 species ranging from cobras and mambas to rattlesnakes and tropical pitvipers. Some highlights included Jameson’s Mamba; Black-necked Spitting Cobra and Moroccan Cobra; Mojave Rattlesnake; and Black-tailed Horned Pitviper. There’s also a large enclosure for Burmese Pythons, including an albino one; the zoo has signage next to the enclosure explaining color morphs and how breeders will often select for their genes.

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Burmese Python

There’s also plenty of lizards, the most interesting being Haitian Giant Galliwasp, Emerald Tree Skink, and Kuhl’s Flying Gecko. A pair of foggy amphibian tanks host a variety of tropical amphibians, 15 species in total; I was not able to see most of them, but there were some unusual species in there – the most notable I *was* able to see was a Rio Pescado Stubfoot Toad (Atelopus balios). All in all, this was a very solid reptile house in terms of collection, with a surprising diversity of venomous snakes and amphibians in particular.

Rhinoceros Viper (Bitis nasicornis)
Sudan Plated Lizard (Gerrhosaurus major)
Mexican Lance-headed Rattlesnake (Crotalus polystictus)
Spiny Leaf Turtle (Heosemys spinosa)
Broad-banded Copperhead (Agkistrodon laticinctus)
Cape Coral Cobra (Aspidelaps lubricus lubricus)
Tamaulipan Rock Rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus morulus)
Woma Python
Black-necked Spitting Cobra (Naja nigricollis)
Haitian Giant Galliwasp (Celestus warreni)
Yellow-blotched Map Turtle (Graptemys flavimaculata)
Santa Catalina Island Rattlesnake (Crotalus catalinensis)
Painted Agama (Stellagama stellio)
Spotted Turtle
Egyptian Cobra – Moroccan ssp (Naja haje legionis)
King Cobra
West African Gaboon Viper (Bitis rhinoceros)
Jameson’s Mamba – Eastern ssp (Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosi)
Red Spitting Cobra
Black Tree Monitor
Giant Cave Cockroach (Blaberus giganteus)
Emerald Alligator Lizard (Abronia graminea)
New Caledonian Giant Gecko (Rhacodactylus leachianus)
Prehensile-tailed Skink
Emerald Tree Skink (Lamprolepis smaragdina)
Burmese Python
Egyptian Tortoise
Mojave Rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus)
Gila Monster, Mexican Beaded Lizard (Heloderma horridum)
Timber Rattlesnake*, Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
Kuhl’s Flying Gecko (Gekko kuhli)
Black-tailed Horned Pitviper (Mixcoatlus melanurus)
Brazilian Salmon Pink Bird-eating Tarantula (Lasiodora parahybana)
Mottled Rock Rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus lepidus)*
Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake – Chihuahuan ssp (Crotalus willardi silus)
South American Bushmaster (Lachesis muta)
Jamaican Boa (Chilabothrus subflavus)
Eyelash Viper (Bothriechis schlegelii)

Mixed Frog Exhibit 1: Panamanian Golden Frog (Atelopus zeteki), Rio Pescado Stubfoot Toad (Atelopus balios), Fringed Leaf Frog (Cruziohyla craspedopus), Splashback Poison Dart Frog (Adelphobates galactonotus), Lemur Leaf Frog (Hylomantis lemur), Bumblebee Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates leucomelas), Clown Tree Frog (Dendropsophus leucophyllatus), La Palma Glass Frog (Hyalinabatrachium valerioi), Golden Poison Dart Frog (Phyllobates terribilis), Red-eyed Tree Frog (Agalychnis callidryas)

Mixed Frog Exhibit 2: Borneo Eared Frog (Polypedates otilophus), Cinnamon Tree Frog (Nyctixalus pictus), Yellow-spotted Climbing Toad (Rentapia flavomaculata), Vietnamese Mossy Frog (Theloderma corticale), Anderson’s Crocodile Newt (Echinotriton andersoni)

Besides a miscellaneous enclosure for Black-tailed Prairie Dogs and more Ornate Box Turtles, that pretty much covers the entire zoo. As a consolation prize to myself for not having had time to visit either Dallas Zoo or Fort Worth Zoo on my way west, I didn’t think Abilene would be more than another check on the lifelist… but frankly it proved me wrong, and it’s now one of my favorite smaller/mid-sized collections I’ve been to. It doesn’t have the knockout highs or massive budget of major league zoos, but its collection is solid and its displays are both decent and improving. I think this zoo is an underrated gem, and I’m hoping more people get out to see it for themselves at some point!

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A warthog, telling you to stop being lazy and go visit them
 
Part 3

Elm Creek Backyard is an indoor-outdoor complex for species native to the Abilene area, or to Texas more generally. The outdoor enclosures are mostly along a small loop path; while many of these enclosures seem adequate, the thick sturdy mesh didn’t make for the best viewing. A lot of the enclosure walls, fencing, and rocky backdrops aren’t naturalistic or noteworthy from a design standpoint, but as with the cages at Caribbean Cove welfare features like shade, perching and climbing structures were taken into account. This area was home to four mammals (bobcat, puma, river otter and porcupine), ground-dwelling birds (Wild Turkey and Sandhill Crane) and some raptors - Black Vulture, Swainson's Hawk, Red-tailed Hawk, and most notably a Crested Caracara.

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Puma Exhibit

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Vulture/Caracara Exhibit

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Crested Caracara

Another nearby area of Elm Creek Backyard consisted of a small cul-de-sac of wood-and-wire aviaries for more native birds. There were some more unusual species here: Great Horned Owl and Greater Roadrunner are common favorites, but a pair of Mississippi Kites and a Chihuahuan Raven were new species for me. Some Northern Bobwhite Quail were unseen.

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Mississippi Kite

The building for Elm Creek Backyard was right next door. Signage explains how the area around Abilene was once mid-grass prairie, which has slowly morphed into mesquite grassland due to settlement and ranching activities. The species in the building represent mostly smaller local species.

The first hallway contains a number of large, glass-fronted aquatic enclosures for Rio Grande Cichlids, a few pond turtles (Red-eared Slider, Texas River Cooter, and Ouachita Map Turtle), and both species of snapping turtle. I’ll never grow tired of looking at the massive, dinosaur-looking Alligator Snapping Turtles we have in abundance in American zoos! Stretched out above the smaller turtles was an inexplicable Caiman Lizard, which is from South America; however, it had some deep water to dive into and branches above the water to bask on so I think it's pretty happy to masquerade as a Texan lizard! (In all seriousness, there was signage for it showing the range in South America.) The hallway ended with a couple of large terrestrial enclosures for three Texan snakes - Western Diamondback and Timber Rattlesnakes, along with the Texan subspecies of Western Black Ratsnake - and two turtles, Ornate Box Turtles and a rarely-encountered Texas Tortoise.

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Alligator Snapping Turtle tank

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Alligator Snapping Turtle

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Texas Tortoise

After passing through a set of doors, the next part of the building is a walk-through room for free-flight birds, mostly natives. A lot of them were waterfowl, but I also saw White-winged Dove and a Western Kingbird – a fairly common backyard species, but I’d never seen a captive one before. The aviary is very mock-rocky and not particularly large; as with much of the zoo so far, it was nice but not incredibly memorable as an exhibit.

Species:
Green-winged Teal, Barrow’s Goldeneye, Hooded Merganser, Northern Pintail, Wood Duck, Ring-necked Dove, White-winged Dove, Lilac-crowned Amazon, House Finch, Western Kingbird
(unsigned) Yellow-billed Duck


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Western Kingbird

The third room was called Texas Nightlife, and had reverse-light habitats for Striped Skunk, Ringtail, Black-footed Ferret, and an empty one that I think normally has Burrowing Owl. This is followed up by two walls of terrariums for a series of small native herps and invertebrates before the exit.

Species:
Common Collared Lizard (Crotaphytus collaris)
Great Plains Skink (Plestiodon obsoletus)
Texas Ratsnake (Pantherophis obsoletus lindheimeri)
Western Hognose Snake (Heterodon nasicus)
Desert Kingsnake (Lampropeltis splendida)
North American Bullfrog
Brown Recluse (Loxosceles reclusa)
Southern Black Widow (Lactrodectus mactans)
Striped Bark Scorpion (Centruroides vittatus)
Desert Millipede (Orthroporus ornatus)
Giant Vinegaroon (Mastigoproctus giganteus)
Wolf Spider (Lycosa spp)
Darkling Beetle (Eleodes suturalis)
Texas Tan Tarantula (Aphonopelma anax)
Tiger Centipede (Scolopendra polymorpha)

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Outside there is also a glass viewing window for an indoor habitat containing Coahuilan Box Turtles, though unfortunately the glare made it very difficult to see in. Overall, while no individual habitat in the building stood out I thought this was a very good representation of small local species. Few zoos I’ve been to put as much effort into showcasing backyard critters so comprehensively.

Right across from the Elm Creek Backyard building - separated by a few steps in fact - is the zoo's Reptile House, chock-full of herps with ~55 species. The interior was pretty standard with no notable theming or decoration – just rows of tanks full of cool animals. There were a lot of venomous snakes in particular, with 20 species ranging from cobras and mambas to rattlesnakes and tropical pitvipers. Some highlights included Jameson’s Mamba; Black-necked Spitting Cobra and Moroccan Cobra; Mojave Rattlesnake; and Black-tailed Horned Pitviper. There’s also a large enclosure for Burmese Pythons, including an albino one; the zoo has signage next to the enclosure explaining color morphs and how breeders will often select for their genes.

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Burmese Python

There’s also plenty of lizards, the most interesting being Haitian Giant Galliwasp, Emerald Tree Skink, and Kuhl’s Flying Gecko. A pair of foggy amphibian tanks host a variety of tropical amphibians, 15 species in total; I was not able to see most of them, but there were some unusual species in there – the most notable I *was* able to see was a Rio Pescado Stubfoot Toad (Atelopus balios). All in all, this was a very solid reptile house in terms of collection, with a surprising diversity of venomous snakes and amphibians in particular.

Rhinoceros Viper (Bitis nasicornis)
Sudan Plated Lizard (Gerrhosaurus major)
Mexican Lance-headed Rattlesnake (Crotalus polystictus)
Spiny Leaf Turtle (Heosemys spinosa)
Broad-banded Copperhead (Agkistrodon laticinctus)
Cape Coral Cobra (Aspidelaps lubricus lubricus)
Tamaulipan Rock Rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus morulus)
Woma Python
Black-necked Spitting Cobra (Naja nigricollis)
Haitian Giant Galliwasp (Celestus warreni)
Yellow-blotched Map Turtle (Graptemys flavimaculata)
Santa Catalina Island Rattlesnake (Crotalus catalinensis)
Painted Agama (Stellagama stellio)
Spotted Turtle
Egyptian Cobra – Moroccan ssp (Naja haje legionis)
King Cobra
West African Gaboon Viper (Bitis rhinoceros)
Jameson’s Mamba – Eastern ssp (Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosi)
Red Spitting Cobra
Black Tree Monitor
Giant Cave Cockroach (Blaberus giganteus)
Emerald Alligator Lizard (Abronia graminea)
New Caledonian Giant Gecko (Rhacodactylus leachianus)
Prehensile-tailed Skink
Emerald Tree Skink (Lamprolepis smaragdina)
Burmese Python
Egyptian Tortoise
Mojave Rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus)
Gila Monster, Mexican Beaded Lizard (Heloderma horridum)
Timber Rattlesnake*, Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
Kuhl’s Flying Gecko (Gekko kuhli)
Black-tailed Horned Pitviper (Mixcoatlus melanurus)
Brazilian Salmon Pink Bird-eating Tarantula (Lasiodora parahybana)
Mottled Rock Rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus lepidus)*
Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake – Chihuahuan ssp (Crotalus willardi silus)
South American Bushmaster (Lachesis muta)
Jamaican Boa (Chilabothrus subflavus)
Eyelash Viper (Bothriechis schlegelii)

Mixed Frog Exhibit 1: Panamanian Golden Frog (Atelopus zeteki), Rio Pescado Stubfoot Toad (Atelopus balios), Fringed Leaf Frog (Cruziohyla craspedopus), Splashback Poison Dart Frog (Adelphobates galactonotus), Lemur Leaf Frog (Hylomantis lemur), Bumblebee Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates leucomelas), Clown Tree Frog (Dendropsophus leucophyllatus), La Palma Glass Frog (Hyalinabatrachium valerioi), Golden Poison Dart Frog (Phyllobates terribilis), Red-eyed Tree Frog (Agalychnis callidryas)

Mixed Frog Exhibit 2: Borneo Eared Frog (Polypedates otilophus), Cinnamon Tree Frog (Nyctixalus pictus), Yellow-spotted Climbing Toad (Rentapia flavomaculata), Vietnamese Mossy Frog (Theloderma corticale), Anderson’s Crocodile Newt (Echinotriton andersoni)

Besides a miscellaneous enclosure for Black-tailed Prairie Dogs and more Ornate Box Turtles, that pretty much covers the entire zoo. As a consolation prize to myself for not having had time to visit either Dallas Zoo or Fort Worth Zoo on my way west, I didn’t think Abilene would be more than another check on the lifelist… but frankly it proved me wrong, and it’s now one of my favorite smaller/mid-sized collections I’ve been to. It doesn’t have the knockout highs or massive budget of major league zoos, but its collection is solid and its displays are both decent and improving. I think this zoo is an underrated gem, and I’m hoping more people get out to see it for themselves at some point!

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A warthog, telling you to stop being lazy and go visit them
Interesting two non-native birds to pick in an otherwise Texas-themes aviary.
 
Interesting two non-native birds to pick in an otherwise Texas-themes aviary.

Three if you count the unsigned duck, but according to the map I think it normally lives with the Lesser Flamingos. I'm not sure why the Ring-necked Dove is in there; Lilac-crowned Parrots are present in low numbers in the Rio Grande Valley, alongside the far more common Red-crowned Parrots. They may also just be rehomed pets or something.

All that being said, I actually didn't see either of those species during my visit.
 
The ring-necked dove could possibly be the Eurasian collard dove (Streptopelia Decaocto)
or the Ringed Turtle-Dove (Streptopelia risoria), both of which look very similar, are present in Texas and commonly just called or labeled as "ring-necked dove".
 
On both of my recent visits, only the waterfowl and doves were signed and observed. The yellow-billed ducks were present in December; however, last week they were not. I also did not see them out with the lesser flamingos, but they could have been inside the flamingo holding, which I did not check.
 
Three if you count the unsigned duck, but according to the map I think it normally lives with the Lesser Flamingos. I'm not sure why the Ring-necked Dove is in there; Lilac-crowned Parrots are present in low numbers in the Rio Grande Valley, alongside the far more common Red-crowned Parrots. They may also just be rehomed pets or something.

All that being said, I actually didn't see either of those species during my visit.
I was counting the Lilac-crowned Parrot as native. It is a bit of a debate but the population is south Texas is generally considered to have originated from a mix of released birds and wild vagrants, same with the populations of Red-crowned Parrot and Green Parakeet. It's likely all three of these would have been able to naturally expand into the state anyway. USFWS officially considers Red-crowned Parrot and Green Parakeet to be native anyway (and Lilac-crowned Parrot has never been officially acknowledged by them).
The ring-necked dove could possibly be the Eurasian collard dove (Streptopelia Decaocto)
or the Ringed Turtle-Dove (Streptopelia risoria), both of which look very similar, are present in Texas and commonly just called or labeled as "ring-necked dove".
While possible, that seems unlikely as Eurasian Collared-Dove is fairly rare in captivity while Ring-necked Dove isn't at all. Alternatively it could also be an African Collared-Dove. which is also common in captivity (and also isn't present in Texas).
 
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